CN111166515A - Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth - Google Patents
Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth Download PDFInfo
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- CN111166515A CN111166515A CN202010141374.0A CN202010141374A CN111166515A CN 111166515 A CN111166515 A CN 111166515A CN 202010141374 A CN202010141374 A CN 202010141374A CN 111166515 A CN111166515 A CN 111166515A
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 188
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/28—Securing arch wire to bracket
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/28—Securing arch wire to bracket
- A61C7/30—Securing arch wire to bracket by resilient means; Dispensers therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an invisible appliance with a spherical tooth block, which is provided with a plurality of film block main body units, wherein the film block main body units form film block main body unit arrangement according to the arrangement shape of teeth, each film block main body unit comprises a film block top and a film block peripheral coating part, the film block peripheral coating parts are smoothly connected with the periphery of the film block top, the inner sides of the film block tops and the inner sides of the film block peripheral coating parts form film block inner cavities, the film block inner cavities are provided with spherical blocks at the gap positions between the connected teeth, and the spherical blocks are protrusions extending towards the direction of the film block inner cavities on the inner walls of the film block inner cavities. The invention can be widely applied to the correction of teeth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tooth appliance, in particular to an invisible appliance with spherical teeth.
Background
The technology is rescued to tooth mainly has the straight wire bow to correct technique and stealthy diaphragm and rescues the technique, the straight wire bow is rescued the technique and is mainly adopted the straight wire bow and rescued the ware, stealthy diaphragm is rescued the technique and is mainly used the stealthy ware of rescuring in the groove, nevertheless this kind of stealthy ware of rescuring in the groove is rescued at the tooth, need constantly to change and wear and rescure the ware, just can reach final purpose of rescuring, this kind of continuous change brings very loaded down with trivial details operation for the patient, the patient is very poor in the experience degree of the in-process is rescued at the tooth, most patients are because change untimely and wear untimely purpose that finally can.
At present, the bracket-free invisible appliance mainly covers teeth by means of a covering part, and is fixed with the teeth by means of the covering force of the covering, so that the purpose of moving and correcting the teeth to be corrected is achieved. However, when the invisible appliance is used for correcting teeth, the teeth to be corrected need to be covered, the required correction force needs to be provided through the integral rigidity of the invisible appliance, the required prestress needs to be preset on the invisible appliance, so that each diaphragm correction unit needs to be connected with each other in a certain rigid mode and have certain deformation plasticity, the deformation plasticity can realize plastic deformation according to the deformation of the teeth, the diaphragm units are fixed on the teeth to be corrected after plastic deformation, meanwhile, after long-time wearing, the invisible diaphragm units fixed on the teeth to be corrected can keep certain rigidity with the integral invisible appliance, certain prestress can be provided for a long time, and correction of the deformed teeth is completed. However, the invisible diaphragm units fixed on the teeth to be corrected are only coated by the coating parts, so that the invisible diaphragm units are loosened from the teeth to be corrected after being worn for a long time, the purpose of correcting the teeth for a long time cannot be achieved, and the correction effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hidden diaphragm unit with a spherical clamp tooth corrector, aiming at the technical problems that in the process of correcting teeth, the hidden diaphragm unit fixed on the teeth to be corrected is only coated by a coating part, and after long-time wearing, the hidden diaphragm unit and the teeth to be corrected become loose, so that the purpose of correcting the teeth for a long time cannot be achieved, and the correcting effect is poor, the diaphragm unit of the hidden diaphragm unit with the spherical clamp tooth corrector can firmly fix the teeth to be corrected for a long time without becoming loose, can form integral rigid connection with the integral hidden diaphragm tooth corrector, achieves the purpose of correcting the teeth for a long time, particularly can solve the correction of the teeth with large tooth shape deformation and abnormal tooth shape deformation angle, can realize the torsion of the teeth, can also realize the pulling and lifting correction in the vertical direction, and can also realize the needs of torsion and compounding in the vertical direction, can realize using one set of tooth membrane piece to rescue the ware and can realize the long-time effect of correcting of complicated tooth form, the patient can conveniently be shirked again simultaneously by oneself, and experience is good.
The invention has the technical scheme that the invisible appliance with the spherical teeth is provided with a plurality of membrane block main body units, the membrane block main body units form membrane block main body unit arrangement according to the arrangement shape of teeth, each membrane block main body unit comprises a membrane block top and a membrane block peripheral coating part, the membrane block peripheral coating part is smoothly connected with the periphery of the membrane block top, a membrane block inner cavity is formed on the inner side of the membrane block top and the inner side of the membrane block peripheral coating part, a spherical clamp is arranged at a gap position of the membrane block inner cavity between the connected teeth, and the spherical clamp is a protrusion extending towards the membrane block inner cavity on the inner wall of the membrane block inner cavity.
Preferably, the spherical card is a protrusion extending towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, and the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion.
Preferably, the spherical clamp is a protrusion extending towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion, and the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion is an inverted cone extending from the outermost surface of the inner cavity of the membrane block to the inner direction of the inner cavity of the membrane block.
Preferably, the ball card includes a ball card head portion and a ball card constriction having a smaller projection height than the ball card head portion.
Preferably, a ball card transition portion is provided between the ball card head portion and the ball card constriction.
Preferably, the ball-shaped clamping head part or the ball-shaped clamping transition part leaks outside the inner cavity of the membrane block.
Preferably, the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane block of one or more membrane block main units in the membrane block main unit array is 1-4.
Preferably, the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane main body unit of one membrane main body unit in the arrangement of the membrane main body units is 4, and the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane main body units of other membrane main body units adjacent to or far away from the membrane main body unit provided with the 4 spherical cards is 1-4.
Preferably, a membrane block combining part is arranged between the membrane block main body units, and the membrane block combining part is of a telescopic structure.
Preferably, the membrane block main body unit is provided with a connecting protrusion at one end close to the labial side, a connecting sliding groove is formed inside the connecting protrusion, a straight wire is arranged at one end close to the labial side of the membrane block main body unit, the straight wire penetrates through the connecting sliding groove, and the straight wire is connected with a plurality of membrane block main body units arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth in a prestressed mode.
The invention has the advantages that as the inner cavity of the membrane block is provided with the spherical clamp at the gap position between the connected teeth, the spherical clamp is a protrusion which extends towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, when the teeth are corrected by a patient in place, the spherical clamp can be clamped at the gap position between the connected teeth, the main body unit of the membrane block and the teeth to be corrected are firmly fixed together, the teeth are corrected under the action of the prestress of the integral invisible corrector, resin is not required to be coated between the main body unit of the membrane block and the teeth for fixation, the dentist can conveniently operate, the patient can wear and take the invisible corrector very easily, and the experience degree of the teeth is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a membrane body unit of the membrane block joint at the lingual end;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a membrane main unit of a membrane block joint at one end of the labial side;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part of a membrane main unit with a membrane combining part located in the middle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the membrane main unit structure with the membrane junction located at the medial and lingual ends;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the membrane main unit where the membrane joint is located at the middle part and at the lingual and labial ends;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a portion of the membrane block body unit;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a portion of the membrane block body unit;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bent portion;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a combination of a plurality of bending portions;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the membrane block body unit;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a membrane main unit having an elastic free gap at a membrane block bonding portion;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a hidden appliance with spherical dentures when one tooth needs to be corrected;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a hidden appliance with spherical dentures when two teeth need to be corrected;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a hidden appliance with spherical dentures when three teeth need to be corrected;
FIG. 18 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical latches;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a top view of FIG. 18;
FIG. 21 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth for providing the coating around the membrane block with an arc shape;
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical latches leaking out of the spherical latch portion outside the cavity of the membrane block;
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 23;
FIG. 25 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth, in which the peripheral covering of the membrane block is arc-shaped and the spherical head of the clasp is exposed outside the inner cavity of the membrane block;
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 25;
FIG. 27 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical dentures without the circumferential wrapping of the membrane block with the spherical heads leaking outside the lumen of the membrane block;
FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 27;
FIG. 29 is an expanded view of the spherical latch invisible appliance with the spherical latch transition between the spherical latch head portion and the spherical latch constriction;
FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 29;
FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ball card;
FIG. 32 is another cross-sectional structural view of the ball card;
FIG. 33 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a hidden appliance with spherical latches;
FIG. 34 is a schematic view of another three-dimensional configuration of the invisible appliance with spherical latches;
FIG. 35 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a hidden appliance with spherical teeth with the spherical chucks leaking out of the cavity of the membrane block;
FIG. 36 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a spherical latch invisible appliance with a spherical latch transition between a spherical latch head and a spherical latch constriction with the spherical latch head leaking outside the cavity of the membrane block.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:
1. a membrane block main unit; 101. the top of the membrane block; 102. a coating part around the membrane block; 103. the inner cavity of the membrane block; 2. a connecting projection; 201. connecting the sliding chute; 3. straightening; 4. a membrane block bonding section; 401. a telescoping gap; 402. a bending section; 5. a lip side push spring; 6. pre-tensioning the gap with stress; 7. a tension spring; 8. an elastic free gap; 9. a ball card; 901. a spherical chuck portion; 902. a spherical card constriction; 903. a ball card transition.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
FIGS. 1 to 36 are schematic views showing various structural changes of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth, in which FIGS. 1 to 14 mainly show various structural changes of the invisible appliance with elastic connection and spherical teeth, and FIGS. 1 and 2 show that the invisible appliance with elastic connection is provided with a plurality of main film block units 1, the main film block units 1 form an arrangement of main film block units according to the arrangement shape of teeth, FIG. 13 shows that the main film block units 1 include a film block top 101 and a film block peripheral covering part 102, the film block peripheral covering part 102 is smoothly connected with the periphery of the film block top 101, a film block cavity 103 is formed on the inner side of the film block top 101 and the inner side of the film block peripheral covering part 102, a connecting protrusion 2 is arranged at one end of the main film block unit 1 close to the labial side, and a connecting chute 201 is arranged inside the connecting protrusion 2, one end of the membrane block main body unit 1 close to the labial side is provided with a straight wire 3, the straight wire 3 penetrates through the connecting chute 201, and the straight wire 3 forms prestress connection among a plurality of membrane block main body units 1 which are arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth; the membrane block main body units 1 are provided with membrane block combining parts 4, and the membrane block combining parts 4 are of telescopic structures.
As shown in fig. 11, the membrane block combining portion 4 of the stretchable structure is provided with a bending portion 402, and the back of the bending portion 402 is provided with a stretching gap 401, as shown in fig. 12, the membrane block combining portion 4 of the stretchable structure is provided with a plurality of bending portions 402, which can be set to 2, 3 or more, and can be flexibly set according to the characteristics and requirements of the patient's tooth shape, and can be set to a micro-fold shape, as can be seen in the figure, the back of the bending portion 402 is provided with the stretching gap 401.
As shown in fig. 4, the diaphragm joint section 4 provided between the diaphragm main body units 1 is located at one end of the lingual side of the two coupled diaphragm main body units 1, and the stress pre-tensioning gap 6 is provided at one end of the labial side of the two coupled diaphragm main body units 1, so that the structure is very suitable for correcting a patient with a large tooth shape deformation at one end of the labial side.
As shown in fig. 5, the diaphragm joint section 4 provided between the diaphragm main body units 1 is located at one end of the labial side of the two connected diaphragm main body units 1, so that a patient with a large tooth-shaped gap located at one end of the labial side can be conveniently corrected; as can also be seen in the figure, the tongue side ends of the two connected membrane block main body units 1 are provided with stress pre-tensioning gaps 6 which can stretch out and draw back to the maximum extent and are used for correcting patients with large tooth shape deformation at the tongue side ends.
As shown in figure 6, the membrane joint part 4 arranged between the membrane main units 1 is positioned in the middle of the two connected membrane main units 1, so that the membrane main units 1 can be well connected into a whole, and the membrane main units are convenient to take off and wear.
It can also be seen in fig. 1 of this embodiment that there is tension spring 7 between membrane block main body unit 1, and the main effect of tension spring is to provide pulling force, corrects the patient that needs reach the correction purpose with the tooth through pulling force, and tension spring 7 can be fixed on straight silk 3, also can be fixed on membrane block main body unit 1, or tension spring 7 both ends are fixed respectively on straight silk 3 and membrane block main body unit 1, according to the needs of correcting, can span a tooth or a plurality of teeth.
Because the membrane block combining part 4 is of a telescopic structure, in the process of wearing and correcting teeth, a patient can generate elastic change along with the change of the position of the teeth, the correction deformation of the teeth can not be inhibited, and meanwhile, due to the membrane block combining part 4, when the patient wears and takes the teeth, the integral tooth membrane block correcting device can be conveniently taken and installed, a whole body can be formed, and the patient can conveniently operate; the diaphragm joint part 4 arranged between the diaphragm main body units 1 is positioned at the middle part or one end of the labial side or one end of the lingual side of the two connected diaphragm main body units 1, so that when a doctor manufactures the tooth diaphragm appliance, the tooth diaphragm appliance can be flexibly arranged according to the tooth shape characteristics of patients, and is really suitable for patients with different tooth shapes; the tongue side end or the lip side end of the two connected membrane block main body units 1 is provided with the stress pre-tensioning gap 6, so that the purpose of prospective tooth correction can be better achieved, and a proper pre-tensioning gap is provided.
It can also be seen in fig. 14 that be equipped with the free clearance 8 of elasticity on the diaphragm block joint 4, the free clearance 8 of elasticity can set up 1 or more, the free clearance 8 of elasticity sets up and cuts apart into a plurality of elastic connection units with diaphragm block joint 4, both guaranteed the joint support between continuous diaphragm block main part unit 1, guaranteed again and rescued the tooth in-process, provide free surplus for the micro-deformation of tooth, reach the bulk rigidity and the local elasticity that the ware was rescued to the tooth diaphragm block that diaphragm block main part unit 1 links into whole, reach the needs of the rescue of complicated tooth, can provide the stress needs that need produce the complicated little deformation for the patient.
Fig. 15-17 are schematic views of three embodiments of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth for correcting different teeth, fig. 16 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth when two teeth need to be corrected, and fig. 17 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth when three teeth need to be corrected.
Fig. 18-36 are various structural diagrams of the invisible appliance with the spherical latch, and fig. 18 is an expanded schematic diagram of the invisible appliance with the spherical latch, wherein it can be seen that the invisible appliance with the spherical latch is provided with a plurality of membrane block main units 1, the membrane block main units 1 are arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth, the membrane block main units 1 comprise membrane block tops 101 and membrane block peripheral coating parts 102, the membrane block peripheral coating parts 102 are smoothly connected with the peripheries of the membrane block tops 101, membrane block cavities 103 are formed inside the membrane block tops 101 and inside the membrane block peripheral coating parts 102, the membrane block cavities 103 are provided with spherical latches 9 at the gaps between the connected teeth, and the spherical latches 9 are protrusions extending out of the inner walls of the membrane block cavities 103 in the direction of the membrane block cavities 103; as can be clearly seen from the cross-sectional view of fig. 19, the spherical clamp 9 is a protrusion extending out of the inner wall of the membrane block inner cavity 103 in the direction of the membrane block inner cavity 103, and the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion. When a larger fastening force is required to be provided between the membrane block main body unit 1 and teeth to be corrected, a circular bulge can be adopted, the circular bulge means that the bulge which leaks on the inner wall of the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block is larger, the large bulge can clamp the bulge in gaps between the teeth more tightly, and the membrane block main body unit 1 can be more firmly fixed and can generate larger correction force to realize correction of the teeth with larger deformation, and a plurality of invisible membranes are not required to be adopted, so that correction of the teeth with large deformation can be realized by adopting one set of invisible correction device, when a patient comes, the patient can be easily corrected, and for a doctor, the operation of replacing the membranes is not required to be frequently provided, the correction cost of the patient is low.
The setting of the spherical card 9 in this embodiment is totally located inside the inner cavity 103 of the diaphragm, and the outer side of the diaphragm of the invisible appliance is a smooth surface, so that a patient does not feel unsmooth when wearing the appliance.
As can be seen from fig. 18, the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion is an inverted cone extending from the outermost surface of the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block to the inner direction of the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block, and the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion of the inverted cone can meet the conical shape of the tooth, and is tightly fitted and large in contact area.
Fig. 31 shows that the ball-shaped card 9 comprises a ball-shaped card head portion 901 and a ball-shaped card contraction portion 902, the height of the protrusion of the ball-shaped card contraction portion 902 is smaller than that of the ball-shaped card head portion 901, the ball-shaped card contraction portion 902 can better protect the gaps between teeth, because the cross section of the ball-shaped card contraction portion 902 is smaller, when the ball-shaped card head portion 901 is clamped in the gaps between the teeth, the membrane main body unit 1 can be firmly fixed, the gap between the teeth in the upward direction is small, thus, the gap between the teeth in the upward direction can be protected by the small size of the ball-shaped card contraction portion 902, the increase of the gaps between the teeth caused by long-time fixing can not occur, and after the teeth are corrected.
As can be seen from fig. 26 and 28, the ball-shaped clip 9 is only a semi-circular ball-head protrusion which leaks outside, and the ball-shaped clip portion 901 and the ball-shaped clip contraction portion 902 are not arranged, so that a circular ball-head protrusion which leaks outside can be more simply clipped inside the gap between the teeth, and the ball-shaped clip 9 and the teeth can be clamped, the diameter of the ball-head of the simple semi-circular ball-head protrusion is generally 0.2mm-0.8mm, and the sizes of 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm and the like can be selected according to the size of the gap between the teeth and the size of the gap between different combining parts between the teeth, so that the simple semi-circular ball-head protrusion is very suitable for patients with small gaps between the teeth, is very simple to use, has a very good effect, and can achieve the purpose of correction through the.
As can be seen in fig. 32, a spherical clip transition portion 903 is arranged between the spherical clip portion 901 and the spherical clip contraction portion 902, the spherical clip transition portion 903 is generally smaller than the section size of the spherical clip portion 901, and thus, the spherical clip transition portion 903 is arranged between the spherical clip portion and the spherical clip contraction portion, which can meet the requirement of a patient with a large tooth gap from top to bottom, the spherical clip portion 901 is mainly fixed at the root of the tooth gap, and the spherical clip transition portion 903 plays a role in assisting in fixing the membrane block main unit 1, so that the membrane block main unit 1 cannot move when the patient wears the membrane block main unit for a long time, and the expected correction purpose can be achieved.
Fig. 23-fig. 30 are various schematic diagrams mainly showing that the spherical clamping head portion 901 or the spherical clamping transition portion 903 leaks outside the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block, and the design mainly and completely leaks the spherical clamping head portion 901 or the spherical clamping transition portion 903 outside the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block, so that the structure is suitable for correcting the use of a patient with small tooth deformation, because when the spherical clamping head portion 901 leaking outside the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block clamps teeth to be corrected, a certain correcting force can be provided, and a larger correcting stress is not required to be provided by the surrounding coating portion 102 of the membrane block, so that the correcting requirement of the teeth with small deformation can be met. And when the spherical card transition portion 903 leaks outwards, through the design of this kind of spherical card transition portion 903, can improve the joint strength of spherical card head portion 901 and diaphragm top 101, avoid the fatigue deformation that the long-time use of spherical card 9 produced, can guarantee the closely combined of diaphragm main part unit 1 and the tooth that needs to be rescued simultaneously again, wear for a long time, can not lead to the tooth to rectify and reach unexpected purpose because of taking place to remove.
The number of the spherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the pellicle inner cavity 103 of one or more pellicle main body units 1 in the arrangement of the pellicle main body units 1 is 1-4, and in any implementation structure in fig. 15-17, it can be seen that the number of the spherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the pellicle inner cavity 103 of the pellicle main body unit 1 is 4, so that the teeth to be corrected can be well fixed, and unexpected movement caused by long-time wearing can be avoided; of course, 2 or 3 spherical clips 9 can be arranged in the inner cavity of the membrane block according to the shape and the degree of deformation of the teeth, so that the purposes of fixing the teeth and correcting can be met, and the treatment and correction scheme is simplified.
The technical scheme of fig. 15 is analyzed as follows through the above-mentioned scheme, fig. 15 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with the spherical teeth for the teeth to be corrected, as can be seen in fig. 15, inside the capsule cavity 103 of the capsule main unit 1 corresponding to the tooth with larger deformation to be corrected, 4 spherical clips 9 are arranged at the gap positions between the connected teeth, the 4 spherical clamps 9 can tightly clamp the teeth to be corrected, the spherical clamps 9 are tightly contacted with the gaps of the teeth to realize the clamping effect, meanwhile, 4 spherical clamps 9 are arranged in the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block and positioned at the gap between the connected teeth, can also realize 4 spherical cards 9 to the effect of nipping of tooth, reach the tightness that further fastens diaphragm block main part unit 1 and need rectify the tooth, be particularly suitable for realizing the effect of rectifying of the tooth of big deformation.
In fig. 15, 1 spherical clamp 9 is arranged in the inner cavity 103 of the membrane block main body unit 1 at the extreme right side of the tooth, so that the fixation of the membrane block main body unit 1 at the extreme end can be realized, and the requirement of prestress can be met by arranging one spherical clamp 9 because the fastening force required at the extreme end is weak. And lie in the inside 4 spherical cards 9 that still are equipped with of diaphragm inner chamber 103 of the diaphragm main part unit 1 of the extreme in tooth left side in fig. 15, can realize the fastening force of the diaphragm main part unit 1 of extreme, reach the purpose of correcting the great tooth of deformation, the inside a plurality of spherical cards 9 that generally need to set up of diaphragm inner chamber 103 of the diaphragm main part unit 1 of the extreme of the great tooth of deformation near side of correction usually, generally set up four spherical cards 9 to reach the purpose that provides stable prestressing force.
The number of the spherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the membrane block cavity 103 of one membrane block main unit 1 in the membrane block main unit arrangement 1 is 4, and the number of the spherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the membrane block cavity 103 of other membrane block main units 1 adjacent to or far away from the membrane block main unit 1 provided with the 4 spherical clamps 9 is 1-4, as shown in the embodiment of fig. 16, it can be seen that four spherical clamps 9 are arranged inside the membrane block main unit 1 corresponding to two teeth to be corrected, two spherical clamps 9 are respectively arranged inside two membrane block main units 1 at the tail end of the invisible corrector, two spherical clamps 9 are respectively arranged inside the membrane block cavities 103 inside the membrane block main units 1 of the two membrane block main units, the main function is to fix the integral invisible corrector, and the integral prestress correction is provided, also can provide the size of prestressing force as required, select to set up a plurality of spherical cards 9, perhaps set up spherical card 9 in the inside film piece inner chamber 103 of film piece main part unit 1 of a plurality of film piece main part units 1 to realize the homogeneity and the permanence of the prestressing force of whole stealthy correction ware, more can guarantee to wear the effect of correcting for a long time.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with spherical latches for correcting three teeth, as shown in fig. 17, four spherical latches 9 are selectively arranged in the inner cavities 103 of the membrane main units 1 corresponding to the three teeth to be corrected, so as to fasten the membrane main units 1 to the maximum extent and correct the bonding strength between the teeth, and then one spherical latch 9 is arranged in the inner cavity 103 of the membrane corresponding to one membrane main unit 1 between the two membrane main units 1, so as to provide a transitional coupling force, so that the integrally arranged membrane main units 1 form an integral structure with preset prestress instead of forming a local effect, thereby achieving the correction purpose of full-oral teeth.
In the three different embodiments of fig. 15-17, the fixing of the pellicle main unit 1 and the teeth to be corrected is mainly completed by the spherical clips 9 arranged in the pellicle cavity 103, and as the number of the spherical clips 9 can be 1-4, the firm fixing of the pellicle main unit 1 and the teeth to be corrected can be completely met, thus, in the process of using by a dentist, the teeth to be corrected are fixed without coating sticky substances such as resin on the inner wall of the cavity of the pellicle cavity 103 and the outer surfaces of the teeth, and the troublesome operation is completely omitted.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 14, the membrane block main units 1 are provided with membrane block joints 4 therebetween, the membrane block joints 4 are in a telescopic structure, and the various forms of the membrane block joints 4 are changed and selected, as described in detail above, the connection of the membrane block joints 4 between the membrane block main units 1 is matched with the spherical clamp 9 arranged in the membrane block inner cavity 103, so that the local stress magnitude and stress direction can be flexibly adjusted, and at the same time, because the membrane block joints 4 are in a telescopic structure, when the membrane block joints 4 are fixed by the spherical clamp 9 arranged in the membrane block inner cavity, a dentist can reserve reasonable deformation magnitude and moving gaps during operation, thereby providing convenience for the dentist in operation.
As can be seen in fig. 1-14, one end of the membrane main body unit 1 close to the labial side is provided with a connecting protrusion 2, the inside of the connecting protrusion 2 is provided with a connecting chute 201, one end of the membrane main body unit 1 close to the labial side is provided with a straight wire 3, the straight wire 3 penetrates the connecting chute 201, the straight wire 3 forms a prestress connection among a plurality of membrane main body units 1 arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth, the teeth to be corrected are fixed by a spherical clamp 9 arranged in the membrane inner cavity 103, the integral prestress is provided by the invisible corrector, and then the local prestress is provided by combining the straight wire 3, so that various complex deformed teeth can be corrected, long-time wearing and picking of dozens of invisible correctors are not needed, the correcting pain of patients is eliminated, only one pair of invisible corrector needs to be simply worn, not only new tooth experience can be brought to the patients, the correcting cost is reduced, and the correcting period is shortened.
The straight wire 3 depicted in fig. 1-14 may further assist in the application of the knob clip 9 to primarily correct complex deformed teeth, provide greater corrective prestress or provide corrective prestress in different directions, such as vertical or horizontal directions or at an angle along the teeth, so that very abnormally deformed teeth may be corrected.
However, the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ware is rescued to stealthy tooth with spherical calorie of tooth, characterized by: be equipped with a plurality of membrane piece main part units, a plurality of membrane piece main part units form membrane piece main part unit according to the range shape of tooth and arrange, membrane piece main part unit includes membrane piece top and membrane piece cladding portion all around, membrane piece cladding portion and membrane piece top are smooth connection all around, the inboard membrane piece inner chamber that forms of membrane piece top inboard and membrane piece cladding portion all around, the clearance position department that the membrane piece inner chamber is located between the continuous tooth is equipped with spherical card, the arch that stretches out to membrane piece inner chamber direction on the inner wall of membrane piece inner chamber is to spherical card.
2. The invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth of claim 1, wherein: the spherical clamp is a protrusion extending towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, and the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion.
3. The invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth of claim 2, wherein: the spherical card is a protrusion extending towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion, and the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion is an inverted cone extending towards the inner direction of the inner cavity of the membrane block from the outermost surface of the inner cavity of the membrane block.
4. The invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth of claim 1, wherein: the spherical card comprises a spherical card head part and a spherical card contraction part, and the height of the bulge of the spherical card contraction part is smaller than that of the spherical card head part.
5. The invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth of claim 4, wherein: a spherical card transition part is arranged between the spherical card head part and the spherical card contraction part.
6. The invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth of claim 5, wherein: the spherical clamping head part or the spherical clamping transition part is externally leaked outside the inner cavity of the membrane block.
7. The invisible appliance with spherical teeth jamming function of the claims 1 to 6, wherein: the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane block of one or more membrane block main body units in the arrangement of the membrane block main body units is 1-4.
8. The invisible appliance with spherical teeth jamming function of the claims 1 to 6, wherein: the number of the spherical cards arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane block of one membrane block main body unit in the arrangement of the membrane block main body units is 4, and the number of the spherical cards arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth in the inner cavities of the membrane blocks of other membrane block main body units adjacent to or far away from the membrane block main body unit provided with the 4 spherical cards is 1-4.
9. The invisible appliance with spherical teeth jamming function of claim 1, wherein: and membrane block combining parts are arranged between the membrane block main body units and are of telescopic structures.
10. The invisible appliance with spherical teeth jamming function of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a membrane piece, including diaphragm piece main body unit, lip side, connecting chute, straight silk through connection spout, the diaphragm piece main body unit is close to lip side one end and is equipped with the connecting bulge, the inside connecting chute that is equipped with of connecting bulge, the diaphragm piece main body unit is close to lip side one end and is equipped with the straight silk, the straight silk runs through the connecting chute, the straight silk will form the prestressing force and connect between a plurality of diaphragm piece main body units of arranging according to.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010141374.0A CN111166515A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010141374.0A CN111166515A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth |
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| CN111166515A true CN111166515A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| CN202010141374.0A Pending CN111166515A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth |
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