CN111165444B - Vacuum fish sucking machine - Google Patents
Vacuum fish sucking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111165444B CN111165444B CN202010019665.2A CN202010019665A CN111165444B CN 111165444 B CN111165444 B CN 111165444B CN 202010019665 A CN202010019665 A CN 202010019665A CN 111165444 B CN111165444 B CN 111165444B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum fish sucking machine, which relates to the technical field of fishery culture equipment and comprises a controller, a vacuum pump and a fish storage tank, wherein an air inlet passage, an air suction passage and a switching device for switching air inlet/air suction states are arranged between the vacuum pump and the fish storage tank; an air inlet valve on the air inlet passage is communicated with an air inlet of a vacuum pump, an air outlet of the vacuum pump is communicated with an input end of a forward valve of the air inlet passage, and an output end of the forward valve is communicated with the fish storage tank; the input end of a negative pressure valve of the air suction passage is communicated with the fish storage tank, the output end of the negative pressure valve is communicated with a vacuum pump, and the exhaust port of the vacuum pump is communicated with an exhaust valve of the air suction passage; the switching device comprises a first three-way valve arranged among the air inlet valve, the negative pressure valve and the air inlet of the vacuum pump; and locate discharge valve, positive pressure valve and vacuum pump gas vent within a definite time second three-way valve, through the inlet channel and the exhaust channel of intensive setting intercommunication storage fish jar, can be fast and stable shift fish, whole fish sucking machine compact structure, degree of automation height, control are simple reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding equipment, in particular to a vacuum fish sucking machine.
Background
With the development of the fish farming industry, the traditional artificial fishing mode has low efficiency and can not meet the requirements more and more. Various mechanized fishing modes are increasingly applied, and a vacuum fish sucking mode is adopted, so that the trawl or the net cage collects fishes, the mixing ratio of fish and water is increased, the fish sucking energy consumption is reduced, and then the negative pressure generated by the vacuum pump is used for sucking the fishes from a fish pond to a fish storage container.
The working principle of the existing vacuum fish sucking machine, such as the Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN110269050A, is different from that of a fish sucking machine, and the main working principle of the three-dimensional intelligent fish fry distribution system is that a fish-water mixture is communicated with a fish storage tank through a fish conveying pipeline, the pressure in the fish storage tank is reduced under the negative pressure action of a vacuum pump, and then the fish-water mixture is sucked into the fish storage tank through the fish conveying pipeline. And (3) inflating the fish storage tank after the fish-water mixture in the fish storage tank reaches a set amount, discharging the fish and water in the fish storage tank, and storing the fish into a fish storage tank at the rear end after the fish and the water are separated.
At present, most of vacuum fish suction machines adopt the technical scheme, but have shortcomings in practice. For example, when the vacuum fish sucking machine is used for catching fish fries or performing pond replacement operation, the growth state of the fish is adversely affected in the whole fish sucking process. Briefly, for example, before and during the fish sucking process, the fish tends to move violently, so that the demand of the fish for oxygen increases in a short time, and when the fish storage tank is vacuumized, the dissolved oxygen in the water in the fish storage tank theoretically decreases, the larger the volume of the fish storage tank is, the longer the fish-water mixture remains in the fish storage tank (usually, the outlet of the fish storage tank needs to be opened after the fish-water mixture in the fish storage tank reaches a set amount), and the more the oxygen content in the water decreases, which all are adverse to the growth of the fish. How to enable the fish sucking process to be smoother and reduce the influence of the fish sucking process on the growth of fishes is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in practical application, the invention aims to provide a vacuum fish sucking machine which can shorten the retention time of a fish-water mixture in a fish storage tank, ensure the stability of the oxygen content of a water body in equipment in the fish sucking process and further minimize the influence of the whole fish sucking process on the growth of fishes to a certain extent. The specific scheme is as follows:
a vacuum fish sucking machine comprises a controller, a vacuum pump and a fish storage tank, wherein a water inlet pipe, a water inlet one-way valve, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet one-way valve are communicated with the fish storage tank; the vacuum pump is communicated with the fish storage tank and is controlled by a control signal output by the controller to adjust the pressure state in the fish storage tank;
an air inlet passage, an air suction passage and a switching device for switching the air inlet/air suction state of the fish storage tank are arranged between the vacuum pump and the fish storage tank;
an air inlet valve, a vacuum pump and a forward valve are arranged on the air inlet passage, the air inlet valve is communicated with an air inlet of the vacuum pump, an air outlet of the vacuum pump is communicated with an input end of the forward valve, and an output end of the forward valve is communicated with the fish storage tank;
a negative pressure valve, a vacuum pump and an exhaust valve are arranged on the air suction passage, the input end of the negative pressure valve is communicated with the fish storage tank, the output end of the negative pressure valve is communicated with the air inlet of the vacuum pump, and the exhaust port of the vacuum pump is communicated with the exhaust valve;
the switching device comprises a first three-way valve arranged among the air inlet valve, the negative pressure valve and the air inlet of the vacuum pump; and
the second three-way valve is arranged among the exhaust valve, the forward valve and the exhaust port of the vacuum pump;
the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are both solenoid valves and are in control connection with the controller.
According to the technical scheme, when the fish-water mixture is required to be sucked into the fish storage tank, the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are respectively communicated with the negative pressure valve, the vacuum pump air inlet, the vacuum pump air outlet and the exhaust valve, the vacuum pump exhausts air in the fish storage tank, the air pressure in the fish storage tank is reduced, and the fish-water mixture is sucked into the fish storage tank by utilizing a negative pressure principle; when the fish-water mixture in the fish storage tank is required to be discharged, the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are respectively communicated with the air inlet of the vacuum pump, the exhaust port of the vacuum pump and the forward valve, the vacuum pump guides the external air into the fish storage tank at the moment, and the fish-water mixture is discharged from the fish storage tank. In the process, only the actions of the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve need to be controlled.
Furthermore, the fish storage tank is obliquely arranged, the water inlet pipe and the water inlet check valve are arranged at the obliquely upward end of the fish storage tank, and the water outlet pipe and the water outlet check valve are arranged at the obliquely downward end of the fish storage tank;
the negative pressure valve and the positive valve are communicated with the fish storage tank through a third three-way valve multiplexing first pipeline, and the first pipeline is communicated with a tank body at the highest position in the fish storage tank.
Through the technical scheme, the pipeline arrangement of the whole fish sucking machine can be greatly simplified, and the later maintenance is facilitated while the cost is reduced.
Furthermore, a first water level probe and a second water level probe are respectively arranged in the fish storage tank close to the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the first water level probe and the second water level probe are electrically connected with the controller, the controller receives liquid level detection signals output by the first water level probe and the second water level probe, and the vacuum pump, the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are controlled to act.
Through the technical scheme, can realize the automated inspection and the operation of fish sucking machine, when the volume of fish water mixture is about to arrive above-mentioned inlet tube, the detection signal that the second water level probe output corresponds, the action of controller control auto-change over device, change the state of storing up the fish jar into gas filled state by the negative pressure state of breathing in, make the fish water mixture of storing up in the fish jar discharge through the delivery port rapidly, the volume of fish water mixture when storing up in the fish jar is less than the setting value, after first water level probe detected the liquid level and is less than the setting value, output detection signal, the action of controller control auto-change over device, change the state of storing up the fish jar into the state of breathing in by aerifing, make the fish jar of storing up begin to inhale the fish, so reciprocating cycle, realize automatic control.
Further, the vacuum pump is configured as a water wheel vacuum pump, a water storage barrel is further configured in the vacuum fish sucking machine, the water storage barrel is communicated with an inner cavity of the vacuum pump, and a switch valve is arranged between the water storage barrel and the inner cavity of the vacuum pump.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the clear water is required when the hydraulic wheel vacuum pump normally operates, utilizes above-mentioned water storage bucket to store the clear water and can guarantee that the vacuum pump can be stable provide the negative pressure, does not receive the influence of outside water environment.
Furthermore, a plurality of inflation pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the fish storage tank in a manner of being attached to the water inlet pipe from the water outlet pipe, the inflation pipes are communicated with the forward valve, and a gas outlet is formed in the pipe wall of each inflation pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs store up the fish water mixture body discharge in the fish jar and store up the fish jar, utilize above-mentioned gas tube to aerify like storing up in the fish jar, aerify in with gas, the outside air is dissolved to the water as much as possible promptly, and then realize the oxygenation operation to the water, if the length of later stage outlet pipe is longer, fish and water still need continue long-time contact promptly, the survival rate after the aforesaid setting can promote fish transfer effectively.
Further, store up the whole cylindrical setting that is of fish jar, many the gas tube evenly encircles the setting around the axial of storing up the fish jar, and the direction of giving vent to anger of gas outlet on many gas tubes and store up the same and all be the acute angle setting of angle between the internal wall of fish jar.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing above-mentioned gas tube to aerify in storing up the fish jar, can let the inside fish water mixture body of storing up the fish jar produce rotatoryly, and then accelerate the outlet pipe discharge of fish water mixture body from storing up the fish jar.
Furthermore, an oxygen increasing device is communicated between the forward valve and the plurality of inflation tubes, and an oxygen output end of the oxygen increasing device is communicated with the plurality of inflation tubes;
the oxygenation device is in control connection with the controller, and receives and responds to the control signal action of the controller.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the oxygenation operation to the water in the storage fish jar, because the quantity of gas tube is many for the gas that fills can mix with the water fast.
Furthermore, an electric control flow regulating valve is arranged between the oxygenation device and the plurality of inflation pipes and is in control connection with the controller;
the controller is connected with a temperature-detecting device for detecting water temperature in the fish-water mixture, the temperature-detecting device detects the water temperature and outputs a temperature detection signal to the controller, and the controller receives and responds to the temperature detection signal to control the flow of the electric control flow regulating valve.
Through the technical scheme, the oxygen increasing amount of the oxygen increasing device can be adjusted according to different water body temperatures, and the stability of the oxygen content in the water body is maintained.
Further, a pressure detection device for detecting the pressure inside the fish storage tank is arranged on the fish storage tank and outputs a pressure detection signal;
the vacuum pump is connected with a frequency conversion device for adjusting the working efficiency of the vacuum pump, and the frequency conversion device is electrically connected with the controller;
the controller receives the pressure detection signal and adjusts the output state of the vacuum pump frequency conversion device
Through the technical scheme, because the smooth degree of the work of the fish sucking machine has a very close relation with whether the pressure in the fish storage tank can be stably changed or not, the stable operation of the fish sucking machine can be maintained by detecting the pressure in the fish storage tank and adjusting the working state of the vacuum pump according to the pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the air inlet passage and the air outlet passage of the fish storage tank are communicated in an intensive manner, so that the fishes can be quickly and stably transferred, and the whole fish sucking machine is compact in structure, high in automation degree and simple and reliable to control;
(2) the plurality of inflation pipes are arranged along the length direction of the inner wall of the fish storage tank, so that oxygen is supplied to the fish-water mixture while the fish-water mixture is discharged from the fish storage tank by inflating the fish storage tank, and the survival rate of the fishes passing through the fish sucking machine is improved;
(3) through storing up the temperature sensor that fish jar or other positions set up and be used for detecting fish water mixture temperature, the oxygen supply volume when the controller is inflated according to above-mentioned temperature sensor's temperature testing result control, the stability of oxygen content in the maintenance fish water mixture that can be fine promotes the survival rate after the fish transfer, falls to minimumly with whole fish absorption process to the influence of fish growth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic view of the overall structure of the vacuum fish sucking machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (viewing angle one) of the overall structure of the vacuum fish sucking machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (viewing angle one) of the overall structure of the vacuum fish sucking machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the air and its distribution in the structure of the air-filling tube inside the fish storage tank.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a controller; 3. a vacuum pump; 4. a fish storage tank; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water inlet one-way valve; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a water outlet one-way valve; 9. an intake valve; 10. a forward valve; 11. an air inlet; 12. an exhaust port; 13. a negative pressure valve; 14. an exhaust valve; 15. a first three-way valve; 16. a second three-way valve; 17. a first water level probe; 18. a second water level probe; 19. a pressure detection device; 20. a water storage barrel; 21. an inflation tube; 22. an oxygenation device; 23. a first conduit; 24. an inflation check valve; 25. an air suction check valve; 26. an electrically controlled flow regulating valve; 27. an access hole; 28. a third three-way valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A vacuum fish sucking machine is shown in figures 1 and 3 and mainly comprises a controller 2 arranged on a frame 1, a vacuum pump 3 and a fish storage tank 4.
The whole cylindrical setting that is of above-mentioned fish storage tank 4, the intercommunication is provided with inlet tube 5, the check valve 6 and outlet pipe 7, the check valve 8 of going out on the fish storage tank 4, and the fish water mixture body flows out through outlet pipe 7 after the inlet tube 5 gets into fish storage tank 4. The fish storage tank 4 is obliquely arranged on the frame 1, the water inlet pipe 5 and the water inlet check valve 6 are arranged at one end of the fish storage tank 4, which is obliquely upward, and the water outlet pipe 7 and the water outlet check valve 8 are arranged at one end of the fish storage tank 4, which is obliquely downward. In the process of fish sucking, the fish-water mixture enters the fish storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 5, and then is discharged outside the fish storage tank 4 through the water outlet pipe 7 after the fish-water mixture in the fish storage tank 4 reaches a set amount. The water inlet check valve 6 and the water outlet check valve 8 ensure that the fish-water mixture can only move towards the water outlet pipe 7 from the water inlet pipe 5.
The vacuum pump 3 is communicated with the fish storage tank 4 through a pipeline and is controlled by a control signal output by the controller 2 to adjust the pressure state in the fish storage tank 4. In detail, an air intake passage, and a switching device for switching the air intake/air intake state of the fish storage tank 4 are disposed between the vacuum pump 3 and the fish storage tank 4.
As shown in fig. 1, an air intake valve 9, a vacuum pump 3 and a forward valve 10 are disposed in the air intake passage, the air intake valve 9 communicates with an air intake port 11 of the vacuum pump 3, an exhaust port 12 of the vacuum pump 3 communicates with an input end of the forward valve 10, and an output end of the forward valve 10 communicates with the fish storage tank 4.
As shown in fig. 1, a negative pressure valve 13, a vacuum pump 3 and an exhaust valve 14 are disposed on the suction passage, an input end of the negative pressure valve 13 is communicated with the fish storage tank 4, an output end of the negative pressure valve 13 is communicated with an air inlet 11 of the vacuum pump 3, and an exhaust port 12 of the vacuum pump 3 is communicated with the exhaust valve 14.
In the present invention, the switching means comprises a first three-way valve 15 provided between the intake valve 9, the negative pressure valve 13 and the intake port 11 of the vacuum pump 3, and a second three-way valve 16 provided between the exhaust valve 14, the positive direction valve 10 and the exhaust port 12 of the vacuum pump 3. The first three-way valve 15 and the second three-way valve 16 are configured as solenoid valves and are in control connection with the controller 2. In order to ensure the reliability and stability of the whole fish suction machine, the number of the vacuum pumps 3 is set to 2 in the present invention, and the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 are shared or independently used.
Based on the structure, when the fish-water mixture is required to be sucked into the fish storage tank 4, the first three-way valve 15 and the second three-way valve 16 respectively conduct the negative pressure valve 13 and the air inlet 11 of the vacuum pump 3, the exhaust port 12 of the vacuum pump 3 and the exhaust valve 14, the vacuum pump 3 pumps out air in the fish storage tank 4 at the moment, the air pressure in the fish storage tank 4 is reduced, and the fish-water mixture is sucked into the fish storage tank 4 from the water inlet pipe 5 by utilizing the negative pressure principle; when the fish-water mixture in the fish storage tank 4 needs to be discharged, the first three-way valve 15 and the second three-way valve 16 respectively conduct the air inlet valve 9, the air inlet 11 of the vacuum pump 3, the air outlet 12 of the vacuum pump 3 and the forward valve 10, and at the moment, the vacuum pump 3 guides external air into the fish storage tank 4 to extrude the fish-water mixture out of the fish storage tank 4.
In order to simplify the pipeline arrangement of the whole fish sucking machine and reduce the cost while facilitating the later maintenance, the negative pressure valve 13 and the positive valve 10 are communicated with the fish storage tank 4 through the third three-way valve 28 and the multiplexing first pipeline 23, and the first pipeline 23 is communicated with the tank body at the highest position of the fish storage tank 4.
In order to realize the automatic normal operation of the fish suction machine, a first water level probe 17 and a second water level probe 18 are respectively arranged in the fish storage tank 4 close to the water outlet pipe 7 and the water inlet pipe 5. The first water level probe 17 and the second water level probe 18 are electrically connected to the controller 2, and the controller 2 receives the liquid level detection signals output by the first water level probe 17 and the second water level probe 18 and controls the vacuum pump 3, the first three-way valve 15 and the second three-way valve 16.
In detail, the controller 2 adopts a PLC control module or a single chip microcomputer control module, and a signal input pin of the PLC control module or the single chip microcomputer control module is in signal connection with a signal output end of the first water level probe 17 and a signal output end of the second water level probe 18, and in a specific embodiment, output signals of the first water level probe and the second water level probe are subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and filtering and then are provided to the controller 2. The controller 2 is internally provided with a set program, and can realize automatic detection and operation of the fish sucking machine. When the amount of the fish-water mixture body is about to reach the water inlet pipe 5, the second water level probe 18 outputs a corresponding detection signal, the controller 2 controls the switching device to act, the state of the fish storage tank 4 is changed from a negative pressure suction state to an inflation state, and the fish-water mixture body in the fish storage tank 4 can be rapidly discharged through the water outlet pipe 7. When the amount of the fish-water mixture in the fish storage tank 4 is less than a set value, namely the first water level probe 17 detects that the liquid level is lower than the set value, a detection signal is output, the controller 2 controls the switching device to act, the state of the fish storage tank 4 is changed from an inflation state to an inspiration state, so that the fish storage tank 4 starts to suck fish, and the operation is repeated in such a way to realize automatic control.
In the present invention, the fish storage tank 4 is provided with a pressure detection device 19, such as a pressure sensor and/or a pressure gauge, for detecting the pressure inside the fish storage tank 4, and outputting a pressure detection signal. The vacuum pump 3 is connected with a frequency conversion device for adjusting the working efficiency of the vacuum pump 3, the frequency conversion device is usually carried by the vacuum pump 3, and the frequency conversion device is electrically connected with the controller 2. And the controller 2 receives the pressure detection signal and adjusts the output state of the frequency conversion device of the vacuum pump 3 according to a set algorithm. Because the smooth degree of the work of the fish sucking machine has a close relation with whether the pressure in the fish storage tank 4 can keep stable change or not, the stable operation of the fish sucking machine can be maintained by detecting the pressure in the fish storage tank 4 and adjusting the working state of the vacuum pump 3 according to the pressure.
As shown in fig. 3, a water storage tank 20 is disposed below the fish storage tank 4 on the frame 1, in this embodiment, the vacuum pump 3 is configured as a water wheel vacuum pump 3, the water storage tank 20 is communicated with an inner cavity of the vacuum pump 3, and a switch valve is disposed therebetween. Because the water wheel vacuum pump 3 needs clean water when in normal operation, the water storage bucket 20 is utilized to store the clean water for the vacuum pump 3 to use, so that the vacuum pump 3 can be ensured to stably provide negative pressure without being influenced by external water environment.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fish storage tank 4 is provided with a plurality of inflation tubes 21 attached to the water inlet pipe 5 from the water outlet pipe 7, the inflation tubes 21 are communicated with the forward valve 10, and the wall of the inflation tube 21 is provided with a plurality of air outlets. In a specific embodiment, an air nozzle or a small aerator is arranged at the air outlet. When the fish water mixture body discharge storage fish jar 4 in the fish jar 4 is stored up to needs, utilize above-mentioned gas tube 21 to aerify in the fish jar 4 of storage, aerify gas, the outside air is dissolved to the water as much as possible promptly, and then realize the oxygenation operation to the water, if the length of later stage outlet pipe 7 is longer, fish and water still need continue long-time contact, the survival rate after the above-mentioned setting can promote fish transfer effectively.
Further, combine fig. 4, in this embodiment, many gas tubes 21 evenly encircle the setting around the axial of storing up fish jar 4, and the direction of giving vent to anger of gas outlet on many gas tubes 21 and store up the same and all be the acute angle setting of the internal wall of the jar of fish jar 4 between the angularity to all follow same rotation and set up. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing above-mentioned gas tube 21 to aerify in storing up fish jar 4, can let the inside fish water mixture body of storing up fish jar 4 produce rotatoryly, and then discharge from outlet pipe 7 that stores up fish jar 4 with higher speed the fish water mixture body, also can play the guide effect to the direction or the gesture of moving about of fish to a certain extent.
As shown in fig. 2, an oxygen increasing device 22, such as a high pressure oxygen tank and an attached switch control device, is communicated between the forward valve 10 and the plurality of inflation tubes 21, and an oxygen output end of the oxygen increasing device 22 is communicated with the plurality of inflation tubes 21. The switch control device attached to the aerator 22 is connected to the controller 2, and receives and operates in response to a control signal from the controller 2.
Because the negative pressure valve 13 and the positive direction valve 10 are both communicated with the fish storage tank 4 through the first pipeline 23, in this embodiment, the oxygen increasing device 22 is communicated with the first pipeline 23, the inflation tubes 21 are communicated with the first pipeline 23 through a total inflation tube 21, and the tube diameters of the inflation tubes 21 are smaller than the tube diameter of the total inflation tube 21. An inflation one-way valve 24 is arranged on the main inflation tube 21, and the conduction direction of the inflation one-way valve 24 is arranged from the first pipeline 23 to the inflation tube 21, so that the first pipeline 23 can not suck water out of the fish storage tank 4 through the inflation tube 21 when inhaling. Correspondingly, a suction one-way valve 25 is arranged at the communicating position of the first pipeline 23 and the fish storage tank 4, the conduction direction of the suction one-way valve 25 is set from the inside of the fish storage tank 4 to the first pipeline 23, namely the first pipeline 23 can only be completed by the inflation tube 21 when the first pipeline 23 inflates the inside of the fish storage tank 4.
In further detail, an electrically controlled flow regulating valve 26 is arranged between the oxygen increasing device 22 and the plurality of inflation tubes 21, and the electrically controlled flow regulating valve 26 is in control connection with the controller 2. The controller 2 is connected with a temperature detection device for detecting the water temperature in the fish-water mixture, the temperature detection device detects the water temperature and outputs a temperature detection signal to the controller 2, and the controller 2 receives and responds to the temperature detection signal to control the flow of the electric control flow regulating valve 26. The technical scheme can adjust the oxygen increasing amount of the oxygen increasing device 22 according to different water body temperatures, and maintain the stability of the oxygen content in the water body.
In order to facilitate the maintenance of the interior of the fish storage tank 4, at least one maintenance opening 27 is formed in the tank body of the fish storage tank 4, and it should be understood that the maintenance opening 27 is in a closed locking state when the fish sucking machine is in a working state.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A vacuum fish sucking machine comprises a controller (2), a vacuum pump (3) and a fish storage tank (4), wherein a water inlet pipe (5), a water inlet one-way valve (6), a water outlet pipe (7) and a water outlet one-way valve (8) are communicated with the fish storage tank (4); the vacuum pump (3) is communicated with the fish storage tank (4) and is controlled by a control signal output by the controller (2) to adjust the pressure state in the fish storage tank (4); characterized in that an air inlet passage, an air suction passage and a switching device for switching the air inlet/air suction state of the fish storage tank (4) are arranged between the vacuum pump (3) and the fish storage tank (4);
an air inlet valve (9), a vacuum pump (3) and a forward valve (10) are arranged on the air inlet passage, the air inlet valve (9) is communicated with an air inlet (11) of the vacuum pump (3), an air outlet (12) of the vacuum pump (3) is communicated with the input end of the forward valve (10), and the output end of the forward valve (10) is communicated with the fish storage tank (4);
a negative pressure valve (13), a vacuum pump (3) and an exhaust valve (14) are arranged on the air suction passage, the input end of the negative pressure valve (13) is communicated with the fish storage tank (4), the output end of the negative pressure valve (13) is communicated with an air inlet (11) of the vacuum pump (3), and an exhaust port (12) of the vacuum pump (3) is communicated with the exhaust valve (14);
wherein the switching device comprises a first three-way valve (15) arranged among the air inlet valve (9), the negative pressure valve (13) and an air inlet (11) of the vacuum pump (3); and
the second three-way valve (16) is arranged among the exhaust valve (14), the forward valve (10) and the exhaust port (12) of the vacuum pump (3);
the first three-way valve (15) and the second three-way valve (16) are both electromagnetic valves and are in control connection with the controller (2);
a plurality of inflation pipes (21) are arranged on the inner wall of the fish storage tank (4) in a manner of being attached to the water inlet pipe (5) from the water outlet pipe (7), the inflation pipes (21) are communicated with the forward valve (10), and air outlets are formed in the pipe walls of the inflation pipes (21);
the whole fish storage tank (4) is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the plurality of air inflation pipes (21) are uniformly arranged around the axial direction of the fish storage tank (4), the air outlet directions of the air outlets on the plurality of air inflation pipes (21) are the same as the angle formed between the inner walls of the fish storage tank (4), are arranged in acute angles and are arranged along the same rotation direction;
an oxygen increasing device (22) is communicated between the forward valve (10) and the plurality of inflation tubes (21), and the oxygen output end of the oxygen increasing device (22) is communicated with the plurality of inflation tubes (21);
the oxygenation device (22) is in control connection with the controller (2), receives and responds to a control signal action of the controller (2);
an electric control flow regulating valve (26) is arranged between the oxygenation device (22) and the plurality of inflation pipes (21), and the electric control flow regulating valve (26) is in control connection with the controller (2);
the controller (2) is connected with a temperature-detecting device for detecting water temperature in a fish-water mixture, the temperature-detecting device detects water temperature and outputs a temperature detection signal to the controller (2), and the controller (2) receives and responds to the flow of the temperature detection signal control above electric control flow regulating valve (26).
2. The vacuum fish sucking machine according to claim 1, wherein the fish storage tank (4) is arranged obliquely, the water inlet pipe (5) and the water inlet check valve (6) are arranged at the end of the fish storage tank (4) which is obliquely upward, and the water outlet pipe (7) and the water outlet check valve (8) are arranged at the end of the fish storage tank (4) which is obliquely downward;
the negative pressure valve (13) and the positive direction valve (10) are communicated with the fish storage tank (4) through a third three-way valve (28) by multiplexing a first pipeline (23), and the first pipeline (23) is communicated with a tank body at the highest position in the fish storage tank (4).
3. The vacuum fish sucking machine according to claim 1, wherein a first water level probe (17) and a second water level probe (18) are respectively arranged in the fish storage tank (4) near the water outlet pipe (7) and the water inlet pipe (5), the first water level probe (17) and the second water level probe (18) are both electrically connected with the controller (2), and the controller (2) receives liquid level detection signals output by the first water level probe (17) and the second water level probe (18) and controls the actions of the vacuum pump (3), the first three-way valve (15) and the second three-way valve (16).
4. The vacuum fish sucking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the vacuum pump (3) is configured as a water wheel vacuum pump (3), a water storage barrel (20) is further configured in the vacuum fish sucking machine, the water storage barrel (20) is communicated with an inner cavity of the vacuum pump (3), and a switch valve is arranged between the water storage barrel and the vacuum pump.
5. The vacuum fish sucking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fish storage tank (4) is provided with a pressure detection device (19) for detecting the pressure inside the fish storage tank (4) and outputting a pressure detection signal;
the vacuum pump (3) is connected with a frequency conversion device for adjusting the working efficiency of the vacuum pump (3), and the frequency conversion device is electrically connected with the controller (2);
the controller (2) receives the pressure detection signal, and the controller (2) adjusts the output state of the frequency conversion device of the vacuum pump (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010019665.2A CN111165444B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Vacuum fish sucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010019665.2A CN111165444B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Vacuum fish sucking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165444A CN111165444A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| CN111165444B true CN111165444B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010019665.2A Expired - Fee Related CN111165444B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Vacuum fish sucking machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111165444B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117730815B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-07-05 | 广东海洋大学 | Fish grading device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5078579A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-07 | Ryan Robert M | Side entry fish pump |
| CN203181820U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Double-machine double-cylinder fish pump |
| CN203762093U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-08-13 | 牛祝山 | Vacuum fish pump |
| KR101968939B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-04-15 | 씨엠코리아주식회사 | Vaccum fish pump preventing fish injury |
| CN207897745U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-09-25 | 浙江龙源四方机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of clingfish conveying device |
| CN110150210A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-23 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | Improve the device of transportation of live fish efficiency |
| CN109757423A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 淄博鑫诚机械有限公司 | A kind of live fish vacuum conveying apparatus |
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2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202010019665.2A patent/CN111165444B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN111165444A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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