CN111165431A - Earthworm breeding underground greenhouse - Google Patents
Earthworm breeding underground greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165431A CN111165431A CN201811334528.7A CN201811334528A CN111165431A CN 111165431 A CN111165431 A CN 111165431A CN 201811334528 A CN201811334528 A CN 201811334528A CN 111165431 A CN111165431 A CN 111165431A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pit
- geothermal
- earthworm
- greenhouse
- underground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm breeding underground greenhouse, which comprises a pit, an air vent and a geothermal pit, wherein the pit is a soil pit dug downwards on a slope, and a thin film covers the opening of the pit; the side wall of the pit is provided with a plurality of vent holes which are respectively connected with the pipelines and extend out of the ground; a geothermal pit with the same depth as the pit is arranged at a distance of 10-20 cm from the pit, and earthworm feed is stacked in the pit. The earthworm cultivation underground greenhouse has the advantages that the idle sloping fields are selected, local materials are used, the cost is low, the building is easy, the income increasing channel is widened, and the indoor temperature can be conveniently controlled, so that the temperature condition for earthworm growth is ensured, the ventilation holes are formed in the greenhouse, the gas exchange is facilitated, the indoor air is kept fresh, the structure is simple and reasonable, the growth and the propagation of earthworms are facilitated, and the aim of high earthworm yield is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of animal breeding, and particularly relates to an earthworm breeding underground greenhouse.
Background
With the continuous development of scientific technology, the utilization value of earthworms is higher and higher, and the utilization values of the earthworms, such as rock disintegration, land corrosion, ground surface denudation, dust deposition, ancient site preservation, preparation of soil required by plant growth and the like, are expanded to the aspects of chemical industry, livestock raising, food, environmental protection and feed, and are developed to modern medicines such as earthworm kinase extraction, amino acid extraction and the like, so that the utilization value of the earthworms is wider.
Earthworm cultivation methods can be generally divided into two main categories, namely outdoor cultivation and indoor cultivation. The indoor cultivation needs special cultivation shed houses and cultivation containers, the environmental conditions are easy to control, but the cost is high; outdoor cultivation generally comprises a pond cultivation method, a garden cultivation method and a farmland cultivation method, the modes are low in cost, and the environmental conditions are not easy to control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an earthworm breeding underground greenhouse which is simple and reasonable in structure, low in cost and easy to build, local materials are used, and the greenhouse environment is favorable for growth and breeding of earthworms.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an earthworm breeding underground greenhouse comprises a pit, an air vent and a geothermal pit, wherein the pit is a soil pit dug downwards on a slope, and a pit opening is covered with a thin film; the side wall of the pit is provided with a plurality of vent holes which are respectively connected with the pipelines and extend out of the ground; a geothermal pit with the same depth as the pit is arranged at a distance of 10-20 cm from the pit, and earthworm feed is stacked in the pit.
The pit is 1.5 meters deep, 15 meters long and 5 meters wide.
The earthworm feed is prepared by mixing, stacking and fermenting cow dung, chicken manure and sawdust.
The width of the geothermal pit is 20 cm, the length of the geothermal pit is 15 m, the depth of the geothermal pit is 1.5 m, when the temperature of the geothermal pit is lower than 10 ℃, the geothermal pit is heated by firing, and when the temperature of the geothermal pit is higher than 35 ℃, water is filled into the geothermal pit for cooling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the earthworm cultivation underground greenhouse has the advantages that the idle sloping fields are selected, local materials are used, the cost is low, the building is easy, the income increasing channel is widened, and the indoor temperature can be conveniently controlled, so that the temperature condition for earthworm growth is ensured, the ventilation holes are formed in the greenhouse, the gas exchange is facilitated, the indoor air is kept fresh, the structure is simple and reasonable, the growth and the propagation of earthworms are facilitated, and the aim of high earthworm yield is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a semi-basement earthworm breeding greenhouse of the invention.
Detailed Description
An earthworm breeding underground greenhouse is shown in figure 1 and comprises a pit 5, a vent hole 6 and a geothermal pit 2, wherein the pit 5 is a pit dug downwards on a slope 1, and a pit opening of the pit 5 is covered with a thin film 4; a plurality of vent holes 6 are formed in the side wall of the pit 5 and are respectively connected with a pipeline 7 and extend out of the ground; a geothermal pit 2 with the same depth as the pit 5 is arranged at a distance of 10-20 cm from the pit 5, and earthworm fodder 3 is stacked in the pit 5.
The pit 5 is 1.5 meters deep, 15 meters long and 5 meters wide.
The earthworm feed 3 is prepared by mixing, stacking and fermenting cow dung, chicken manure and sawdust.
The width of the geothermal pit 2 is 20 cm, the length of the geothermal pit is 15 m, the depth of the geothermal pit is 1.5 m, when the temperature of the geothermal pit 5 is lower than 10 ℃, the geothermal pit 2 is heated by fire, and when the temperature of the geothermal pit 5 is higher than 35 ℃, water is poured into the geothermal pit 2 for cooling.
Claims (4)
1. An earthworm breeding underground greenhouse is characterized in that: the underground heat insulation system comprises a pit, a vent hole and a geothermal pit, wherein the pit is a soil pit dug downwards on a slope, and a pit opening is covered with a thin film; the side wall of the pit is provided with a plurality of vent holes which are respectively connected with the pipelines and extend out of the ground; a geothermal pit with the same depth as the pit is arranged at a distance of 10-20 cm from the pit, and earthworm feed is stacked in the pit.
2. The earthworm cultivation underground greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the pit is 1.5 meters deep, 15 meters long and 5 meters wide.
3. The earthworm cultivation underground greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the earthworm feed is prepared by mixing, stacking and fermenting cow dung, chicken manure and sawdust.
4. The earthworm cultivation underground greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the width of the geothermal pit is 20 cm, the length of the geothermal pit is 15 m, the depth of the geothermal pit is 1.5 m, when the temperature of the geothermal pit is lower than 10 ℃, the geothermal pit is heated by firing, and when the temperature of the geothermal pit is higher than 35 ℃, water is filled into the geothermal pit for cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334528.7A CN111165431A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Earthworm breeding underground greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334528.7A CN111165431A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Earthworm breeding underground greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165431A true CN111165431A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70647951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334528.7A Pending CN111165431A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Earthworm breeding underground greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111165431A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201811334528.7A patent/CN111165431A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200519 |