CN111158094B - Optical cable cross-connecting box, networking method, networking topology and rush-to-talk method thereof - Google Patents
Optical cable cross-connecting box, networking method, networking topology and rush-to-talk method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111158094B CN111158094B CN201811326121.XA CN201811326121A CN111158094B CN 111158094 B CN111158094 B CN 111158094B CN 201811326121 A CN201811326121 A CN 201811326121A CN 111158094 B CN111158094 B CN 111158094B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/03—Arrangements for fault recovery
- H04B10/035—Arrangements for fault recovery using loopbacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0278—WDM optical network architectures
- H04J14/0283—WDM ring architectures
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an optical cable cross-connecting box, a networking method, a networking topology and a rush-to-talk method thereof, wherein the optical cable cross-connecting box comprises a box body, a plurality of accommodating modules are arranged in the box body, and a group of mounting guide rails is arranged in each accommodating module; a plurality of welding modules are further arranged in the box body, and each welding module is detachably arranged in a corresponding accommodating module based on the mounting guide rail; the optical cable enters the box body and then is welded into an end through any one welding module, and any one welding module can be connected with another welding module through jumping fibers, so that networking of the optical cable is achieved. Compared with the mode that optical cables with different dimensions and different network levels are unified into one end, the optical cable cross-connecting box, the networking method, the networking topology and the rush-connection method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention have higher flexibility and stronger operability, increase the possibility of flexible service access, realize the service rush-connection only by replacing the corresponding fusion module when the optical cable is damaged, and improve the networking reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication networks, in particular to an optical cable cross-connecting box, a networking method, a networking topology and a rush-to-talk method thereof.
Background
The optical cable is used as a transmission tool, has penetrated into various fields of work and life of people, and becomes a foundation stone of the information highway at present. The optical cable cross-connecting box is cross-connecting equipment for providing optical cable terminating and jumper connection for optical cables of a main layer and an optical cable of a wiring layer. After the optical cable is introduced into the optical cable cross-connecting box, the main layer optical cable and the wiring layer optical cable are communicated through the jumping fiber after the optical cable is fixed, terminated and matched with the optical fiber.
With the rapid development of optical fiber technology, the network and the service requirements thereof are continuously increased, the use of optical fiber resources is more and more complicated, and the situations of random fiber jumping, random fiber splitting and the like frequently occur. Under the development trend of high-density service, the requirement of bearing an optical cable network is more urgent, and the optical cable cross connecting cabinet is used as a node for important fiber distribution scheduling of the optical cable, so that how to maintain and improve the optical cable cross connecting cabinet becomes more important.
However, although the existing technical solution can improve the maintenance work of the optical cable cross-connecting cabinet, under the condition that the optical cable or the optical cable cross-connecting cabinet is damaged, the quick rush-connection of the optical cable bearer service cannot be realized, and it is difficult to adapt to flexible scheduling networking of various network levels under one optical cable network.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet, a networking method, a networking topology and a rush-to-connect method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that the existing optical cable cross-connecting cabinet cannot realize quick rush-to-connect and flexible scheduling networking.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet, which includes a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of accommodating modules are disposed in the cabinet body, and each accommodating module is provided with a set of mounting guide rails; a plurality of welding modules are further arranged in the box body, and each welding module is detachably mounted in a corresponding containing module based on the mounting guide rail;
the optical cable enters the box body and then is welded into an end through any one of the welding modules, and any one of the welding modules can be connected with the other welding module through jumping fibers, so that networking of the optical cable is realized.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking method for an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet, where the networking method includes:
welding the first optical cable into an end through any one welding module, and welding the second optical cable into an end through the other welding module; the first optical cable is used for connecting any one fusion module with a node corresponding to the any one fusion module, and the second optical cable is used for connecting another fusion module with a node corresponding to the another fusion module;
and connecting any one welding module with the other welding module through jumping fibers to realize networking between the node corresponding to any one welding module and the node corresponding to the other welding module.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a networking topology comprising a plurality of cable cross-connect boxes as provided in the first aspect, wherein any one of the fusion modules in any one of the cable cross-connect boxes is connectable to any one of the fusion modules in another one of the cable cross-connect boxes via a cable.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for rush-to-talk based on the networking topology provided in the third aspect, including:
when the optical cable between any two optical cable cross connecting boxes in the networking topology breaks down, the welding modules at two ends of the broken optical cable are replaced by emergency welding modules at two ends of an emergency optical cable respectively.
Compared with the mode that optical cables with different dimensions and different network levels are unified into one end, the optical cable cross-connecting box, the networking method, the networking topology and the rush-connection method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages of higher flexibility, stronger operability and increased possibility of flexible service access, and when the optical cables are damaged, the service rush-connection can be realized only by replacing the corresponding fusion-connecting module without influencing other optical cables under the mixed networking, thereby improving the networking reliability. In addition, set up the installation guide rail in the holding module, realized the demountable installation of butt fusion module, for quick dismantlement and installation butt fusion module, realize based on optical cable distributing box fast network deployment and snatch and offer convenience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable distribution box according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a networking method of an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a networking structure of an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking topology provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rush-to-talk method based on a networking topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-a box body; 2-accommodating the module; 3-welding the module;
4-jumping fiber; 5-a scheduling unit; 6-hanging a fiber column;
7-optical cable fixing plate; 8-optical cable cross connecting cabinet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The current technical means can not realize the rapid rush-connection of the optical cable bearing service under the condition that the optical cable or the optical cable cross-connecting box is damaged, and is difficult to adapt to the flexible scheduling networking of various network layers under one optical cable network. In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the optical cable cross-connecting cabinet includes a cabinet 1, a plurality of accommodating modules 2 are disposed in the cabinet 1, and a set of mounting guide rails is disposed in each accommodating module 2; the box body 1 is also internally provided with a plurality of welding modules 3, and each welding module 3 is detachably arranged in a corresponding accommodating module 2 based on the installation guide rail; the optical cable gets into behind the box 1 and welds into the end through arbitrary butt fusion module 3, and arbitrary butt fusion module 3 can be connected with another butt fusion module 3 through jumping fine 4 to realize the network deployment of optical cable.
Specifically, the accommodating module 2 is a module for accommodating the welding module 3 in the box 1, and the accommodating module 2 may be disposed on a side wall of the box 1 or a partition plate in the box 1. The fusion module 3 is used for fusing the optical cable entering the box body 1 into an end, namely fusing the optical cable entering the box body 1 with tail fibers so as to be connected with other optical cables. Here, one fusion module 3 may enable a plurality of optical cables to be fused into an end, the number of the optical cables that the fusion module 3 may be fused into the end is related to the number of fusion trays arranged in the fusion module 3, and the plurality of optical cables may be from different network layers, may also be from the same network layer, may be in different dimensions, and may also be in the same dimension, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
Be provided with the installation guide rail in the holding module 2, be provided with on the butt fusion module 3 with installation guide rail matched with recess for the butt fusion module 3 can take out the formula of inserting and install in holding module 2, so that realize butt fusion module 3's demountable installation, for quick dismantlement and installation butt fusion module 3, realize providing convenience based on optical cable distributing box's quick network deployment and robbing for expert. Here, a set of mounting rails is provided in one housing module 2, which can house one welding module 3. The aforesaid is provided with holding module 2 in box 1, and butt fusion module 3 installs in the optical cable handing-over box in holding module 2 through the installation guide rail, and the optical cable gets into box 1 back, can become the end through arbitrary 3 butt fusion of butt fusion module, can connect through jumping fine 4 between arbitrary two butt fusion modules 3 that are connected with different optical cables to realize the butt joint of different optical cables, and then realize the optical cable network deployment of different network levels.
Compared with the mode that optical cables with different dimensions and different network levels are unified into one end, the optical cable cross-connecting box provided by the embodiment of the invention has higher flexibility and stronger operability, increases the possibility of flexible service access, can realize service rush-connection only by replacing the corresponding fusion-connecting module 3 when the optical cables are damaged, does not influence other optical cables under hybrid networking, and improves the networking reliability. In addition, set up the installation guide rail in holding module 2, realized the demountable installation of butt fusion module 3, for quick dismantlement and installation butt fusion module 3, realize based on optical cable distributing box fast network deployment and rush to pass through and facilitate.
Based on the above embodiments, in the cable cross-connecting box, the dimensions and/or network levels of each cable end-welded by the same fusion module are consistent.
Here, the dimension of the optical cable includes at least one of an amplitude, a direction, and a phase of a signal transmitted by the optical cable, and the network layer of the optical cable may be any one of a core layer, a convergence layer, and an access layer. In the optical cable cross-connecting box, a plurality of optical cables can be welded into an end through the same welding module, and the plurality of optical cables welded into the end through the same welding module have the same dimension or the same network level or the same dimension and the same network level. For example, cables terminated by fusion module A include cable A, cable B and cable C, with cables A, B, C each being a backbone-layer cable in a first orientation, and for example cables terminated by fusion module B include cables D and E each being a cable in a second orientation.
According to the optical cable cross-connecting box provided by the embodiment of the invention, the dimension and/or network level of the optical cable at the end welded by the same welding module are/is ensured to be consistent, the planning performance and flexibility of the optical cable welding line in the optical cable cross-connecting box are improved, and the problems of poor optical cable welding performance and fiber core resource consumption caused by passive and random extraction of the fiber core along with the service, uncertainty of demand and the like are avoided by orderly accessing the service through hierarchical optical cable fiber core scheduling.
Based on any embodiment, the optical cable cross connecting box further comprises a plurality of scheduling units, and each scheduling unit comprises a plurality of welding modules; the dimension and/or network level of each optical cable welded into the end through any welding module in the same dispatching unit are consistent.
Specifically, the scheduling unit includes a plurality of fusion modules whose fusion-spliced ends have the same optical cable dimension and/or network level, that is, among the plurality of fusion modules included in the same scheduling unit, the optical cables whose fusion-spliced ends have the same dimension, or the network level, or both the dimension and the network level are the same. For example, the scheduling unit a includes a fusion module a and a fusion module B, the optical cables fused into ends by the fusion module a include an optical cable a, an optical cable B, and an optical cable C, the optical cables fused into ends by the fusion module B include optical cables D and E, and the optical cables a to E are all the optical cables of the backbone layer in the first direction. For another example, the scheduling unit B includes a fusion module C and a fusion module D, the optical cable fused to the end by the fusion module C is an optical cable F, the optical cable fused to the end by the fusion module D is an optical cable G, and both the optical cables F and G are access layer optical cables, wherein the optical cable F is an access layer optical cable in the first direction and the optical cable G is an access layer optical cable in the second direction.
According to the optical cable cross-connecting box provided by the embodiment of the invention, the dimensionality and/or network level of the optical cable at the end welded by the welding modules in the same scheduling unit are/is consistent, the plannability and flexibility of the optical cable welding line in the optical cable cross-connecting box are improved, the service access is orderly carried out through the hierarchical optical cable fiber core scheduling, and the problems of poor optical cable fusion and fiber core resource consumption caused by the fact that the fiber core is extracted at will by following the service passively and the demand uncertainty and the like are avoided.
Based on any embodiment, a plurality of fusion splice trays are arranged in any fusion splice module, each fusion splice tray is provided with a plurality of optical fiber flange adapters, and the optical fiber flange adapters are used for being in butt joint with jump fibers.
The fusion splice tray is an optical cable connecting device, wherein an optical cable is introduced into the fusion splice tray and is fused with tail fibers, and the tail fibers are connected with optical fiber flange adapters on the fusion splice tray after fusion splicing is completed, so that the optical cable is connected with the optical fiber flange adapters. The optical fiber flange adapter is an optical fiber connector and is used for realizing connection between optical fibers. Here, the optical fiber flange adapter can be butted against the jumper fiber so that the optical cable end-spliced by the fusion-spliced module is connected to another fusion-spliced module through the jumper fiber and further connected to the optical cable end-spliced by another fusion-spliced module.
Based on any of the above embodiments, the box body is also internally provided with a plurality of fiber hanging columns, and the fiber hanging columns are used for coiling and jumping fibers. Specifically, the fiber hanging column is used for coiling the redundant length of the jump fiber or coiling the redundant jump fiber between the welding modules. The fiber hanging column can be arranged on the side wall of the box body and also can be arranged on a partition board in the box body. Hang fine post and can also set up the position between arbitrary two butt fusion modules to coil for the jump fine of connecting between two butt fusion modules and facilitate, reduce because the probability that complicated connection structure arouses the maloperation in the optical cable distributing box.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, the plurality of accommodating modules are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the fiber hanging column is arranged between every two rows of accommodating modules.
Specifically, in order to facilitate management, the plurality of accommodating modules in the box body are arranged in a plurality of rows. Based on the structure, in order to reduce the probability of misoperation caused by complex connection relation in the optical cable cross-connecting box, a plurality of fiber hanging columns are arranged between every two rows of accommodating modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of columns of the accommodating modules and the number of fiber hanging columns arranged between every two columns of the accommodating modules are not specifically limited. For example, 12 accommodating units are arranged in the box body in 3 rows, 4 fiber hanging columns are arranged between the left row and the middle row, and 4 fiber hanging columns are arranged between the middle row and the right row, so that convenience is brought to fiber jumping coiling between two rows of built-in welding modules of the accommodating modules.
Based on any embodiment, an optical cable fixing plate is further arranged in the box body and used for fixing an optical cable entering the box body.
Specifically, in order to realize optical cable networking, a large number of optical cables with different dimensions and different network levels enter the optical cable cross connecting box, so that the situation that optical cables in the optical cable cross connecting box are disordered is easily caused, and difficulty is brought to networking of workers. In order to solve the problems, an optical cable fixing plate is arranged in the box body to fix the optical cable entering the box body, so that the distribution and the trend of the optical cable are clearer. Here, the optical cable fixing plate may be provided with a fixing column on the optical cable fixing plate to fix the optical cable, and may also be provided with a groove on the optical cable fixing plate to fix the optical cable. In addition, the optical cable fixing plates arranged in the box body can be multiple and are respectively distributed on each side wall of the box body, so that the optical cables entering the box body in all directions can be fixed.
Based on any of the above embodiments, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the optical cable cross-connecting cabinet includes a cabinet 1, a plurality of scheduling units 5 are disposed in the cabinet 1, and each scheduling unit 5 includes a plurality of fusion modules 3. Still be provided with the holding module 2 with butt fusion module 3 equivalent quantity in the box 1, all be provided with a set of installation guide rail in each holding module 2, butt fusion module 3 is through installing guide rail detachable devices in holding module 2. In addition, still be provided with in the box 1 and hang fine post 6 and optical cable fixed plate 7, wherein hang fine post 6 and be used for coiling jump fine 4 of butt joint between the butt joint of butt fusion module, optical cable fixed plate 7 is used for the fixed optical cable that gets into the box.
Referring to fig. 2, the optical cable cross-connecting cabinet includes a cabinet 1, and 6 dispatching units 5 are disposed in the cabinet 1, and each dispatching unit 5 includes two welding modules 3. The scheduling unit A is used for accessing a backbone convergence layer optical cable in a first direction, and the scheduling unit B is used for accessing a backbone convergence layer optical cable in a second direction; the scheduling unit C is used for accessing an access layer optical cable in a first direction, and the scheduling unit D is used for accessing an access layer optical cable in a second direction; the dispatching unit E is used for accessing the distribution cable in the first direction, and the dispatching unit F is used for accessing the distribution cable in the second direction. Further, the fusion module a1 of the scheduling unit a and the fusion module B1 of the scheduling unit B are used for networking and scheduling the backbone convergence layer transmission network element; the fusion module a2 of the scheduling unit a and the fusion module B2 of the scheduling unit B are used to implement networking between the transmission convergence backbone network element and the transmission access stratum network with the fusion module C1 of the scheduling unit C and the fusion module D1 of the scheduling unit D, and the specific implementation manner of the scheduling may be any fiber hop scheduling between the fusion modules a2, B2, C1, and D1.
Furthermore, the fusion module E1 of the scheduling unit E and the fusion module F1 of the scheduling unit F may be respectively used as optical splitters, and the fusion module C2 of the scheduling unit C and the fusion module D2 of the scheduling unit D are used for networking, for example, OLT downstream optical paths with the fusion module E1 of the scheduling unit E and the fusion module F1 of the scheduling unit F. Here, an OLT (optical line terminal) is a terminal device for connecting an optical fiber trunk line.
The fusion module E2 of the scheduling unit E and the fusion module F2 of the scheduling unit F may be passive wavelength division devices, respectively, and the fusion module C2 of the scheduling unit C and the fusion module D2 of the scheduling unit D may also be used to perform C-RAN networking, such as 5G, with the fusion module E2 of the scheduling unit E and the fusion module F2 of the scheduling unit F. Here, C-RAN (C-redundant Access Network) is a new radio Access Network architecture.
Based on any of the above embodiments, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a networking method of an optical cable cross connecting cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the networking method includes:
301, welding a first optical cable to an end through any one of the welding modules, and welding a second optical cable to an end through another welding module; wherein, first optical cable is used for connecting the node that arbitrary butt fusion module corresponds with arbitrary butt fusion module, and the second optical cable is used for connecting another butt fusion module and the node that another butt fusion module corresponds.
302, any welding module is connected with another welding module through jumping fibers, so as to realize networking between the node corresponding to any welding module and the node corresponding to another welding module.
Here, the first optical cable refers to an optical cable for connecting any fusion module and a node corresponding to any fusion module, and the second optical cable refers to an optical cable for connecting another fusion module and a node corresponding to another fusion module. The correspondence between the fusion modules and the nodes is predetermined and the first cable is already connected to the node corresponding to any one of the fusion modules and, similarly, the second cable is connected to the node corresponding to another fusion module before step 301 is executed. And according to the corresponding relation between the fusion module and the node, the connection between the fusion module and the node is realized through the optical cable. On the basis, the connection between the fusion modules is realized through fiber jumping, so that the connection between nodes, namely the optical cable, the fusion module, the fiber jumping, the fusion module, the optical cable and the nodes is realized, and the networking between the nodes is completed. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sequence of step 301 and step 302 is not limited, step 302 is executed first to implement connection between the fusion module through fiber skipping, step 301 is executed to implement connection between the fusion module and the node corresponding to the fusion module through the optical cable, and similarly, networking between the nodes may be completed. In the optical cable cross-connecting box, the connection between any two welding modules is realized through jumping fibers, and then networking of different dimensionalities and different network levels is realized.
Compared with the mode that optical cables with different dimensions and different network levels are unified into one end, the networking method provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of higher flexibility, stronger operability and capability of increasing the possibility of flexible service access, can realize service rush-connection only by replacing the corresponding fusion module when the optical cables are damaged, does not influence other optical cables under hybrid networking and improves the networking reliability.
Based on any of the above embodiments, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a networking structure of an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, networking of the optical cable cross-connecting cabinet includes the following aspects:
in the aspect of transmission convergence backbone ring networking, taking wavelength division equipment networking as an example, the networking method includes:
step 1, the sending end of the node A of the wavelength division convergence device is connected to a fusion module A1 through an optical cable.
And 2, connecting the fusion module A1 and the fusion module B1 through jumping fibers.
And step 3, connecting the fusion module B1 to the receiving port of the node B of the wavelength division convergence device through an optical cable.
It should be noted that the transmission from the node B of the wavelength division multiplexing device to the node a of the wavelength division multiplexing device is a connection in the reverse process.
In the aspect of customer service convergence bearer, taking bare fiber bearer networking as an example, the networking method includes:
step 1, the sending end of the group special line branch point is connected to a welding module C1 through an optical cable.
And 2, connecting the welding module C1 and the welding module B2 through jumping fibers.
And 3, connecting the fusion module B2 to a receiving port of the group special line bus after passing through the optical cable.
It should be noted that the sending of the group private line bus to the branch point is a connection in the reverse process.
In terms of base station networking, taking PTN (Packet Transport Network ) access transmission device networking as an example, the networking method includes:
step 1, the sending end of the base station of the PTN access device A is connected to a fusion module C1 through an optical cable.
And 2, connecting the fusion module C1 and the fusion module D1 through jumping fibers.
And 3, connecting the fusion module D1 to a receiving port of the base station of the PTN access equipment B through an optical cable.
It should be noted that, the PTN access device B sends a connection in reverse process from the base station B to the base station a.
In the aspect of home wide service bearer, taking PON (Passive Optical Network ) access networking as an example, the networking method includes:
step 1, a sending end of a downlink optical path of a node A of the OLT equipment is connected to a fusion module D2 through an optical cable.
And 2, connecting the fusion module D2 and the fusion module E1 or connecting the fusion module D2 and the fusion module F1 through jumping fibers.
In step 3, the fusion module E1 is connected to the receiving port of the ONU (Optical Network Unit) device a node through an Optical cable, and the fusion module F1 is connected to the receiving port of the ONU device B node through an Optical cable.
And 4, connecting a sending end of an upstream optical path of the node A of the OLT equipment to the fusion module D1 through an optical cable.
And 5, connecting the fusion module D1 and the fusion module A2 or connecting the fusion module D1 and the fusion module B2 through jumping fibers.
And step 6, the fusion module A2 is connected to the receiving port of the node A of BNG (Broadband Network Gateway, IP edge node) equipment through an optical cable, and the fusion module B2 is connected to the receiving port of the node B of BNG equipment through an optical cable, so that the dual-uplink networking of the OLT is realized.
It should be noted that the transmission from the node a and the node B of the BNG device to the node a of the OLT device is a reverse connection.
In the aspect of 5G service bearer, taking a BBU (Building Base band Unit, baseband processing Unit) centralized networking as an example, the networking method includes:
step 1, the sending end of the node A of the BBU is connected to the fusion module C2 through an optical cable.
And 2, connecting the fusion module C2 and the fusion module F2 through jumping fibers.
It should be noted that, the sending of the RRU remote node to the BBU centralized node of the base station is a connection in the reverse process.
The networking method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the cross scheduling of the service bearing optical layers with different network levels and different service types, so that a plurality of networks can be borne on one optical cable network, thereby making up the defect that a plurality of networks bear a plurality of service networking currently and realizing the complete and stable use of each network networking on one optical cable network. In addition, flexible access of services is increased, the services can be rushed to be accessed by placing a scheduling unit or a welding module of the optical cross connecting box under the condition that the optical cable is damaged, and the like, and the reliability of service transmission is improved.
Based on any of the above embodiments, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking topology provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the networking topology includes a plurality of cable cross-connecting boxes 8, and any fusion module 3 in any cable cross-connecting box 8 can be connected to any fusion module 3 in another cable cross-connecting box 8 through a cable.
Specifically, the optical cable end-welded by any fusion module 3 in any optical cable cross connecting cabinet 8 has the other end capable of entering the cabinet of another optical cable cross connecting cabinet 8, and the end-welded by any fusion module 3 in another optical cable cross connecting cabinet 8, thereby realizing the connection of the fusion modules 3 in two optical cable cross connecting cabinets 8.
The networking topology provided by the embodiment of the invention carries out networking through the optical cable cross connecting box, has higher flexibility and stronger operability, increases the possibility of flexible service access, can realize service rush-connection only by replacing the corresponding fusion module when the optical cable is damaged, does not influence other optical cables under the mixed networking, and improves the networking reliability. In addition, set up the installation guide rail in the holding module, realized the demountable installation of butt fusion module, for quick dismantlement and installation butt fusion module, realize based on optical cable distributing box fast network deployment and snatch and offer convenience.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, a rush-to-talk method includes: when the optical cable between any two optical cable cross connecting boxes in the networking topology breaks down, the fusion modules at two ends of the broken optical cable are replaced by the emergency fusion modules at two ends of the emergency optical cable respectively.
Specifically, the emergency optical cable is composed of an optical cable and emergency fusion modules at two ends of the optical cable and used for replacing a fault optical cable when the optical cable breaks down, so that the optical cable is quickly cleared. Here, the emergency fusion splice module is used to replace the fusion splice module at both ends of the faulty optical cable when the fault occurs.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network topology-based emergency rescue method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, a fusion module a in an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet a and a fusion module B in an optical cable cross-connecting cabinet B are connected by an optical cable. The cables are shown as solid double-headed arrows. When the optical cable between the fusion module A and the fusion module B breaks down, for example, the optical cable is interrupted, then the optical cable is replaced by the emergency optical cable to rush to pass through, and the emergency optical cable at the position comprises two emergency fusion modules, namely an emergency fusion module A 'and an emergency fusion module B', and the emergency fusion module A 'and the emergency fusion module B' are connected through the optical cable. The emergency fusion splicing module A 'is used for replacing the fusion splicing module A in the optical cable cross-connecting box A, and the emergency fusion splicing module B' is used for replacing the fusion splicing module B in the optical cable cross-connecting box B, so that the optical cable connection between the optical cable cross-connecting box A and the optical cable B is realized, and the business borne by the original fault optical cable is cleared.
The method provided by the embodiment of the invention carries out service emergency clearing on the fault optical cable between the two optical cable cross connecting boxes in a replacement mode, and has the functions of quickly recovering damaged optical cables and carrying out emergency clearing on optical cable interruption. The fusion module is installed in the optical cable cross-connecting box through the installation guide rail, so that the fiber fusion time can be reduced, and important services can be quickly and reliably cleared.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An optical cable cross-connecting cabinet is characterized by comprising a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of accommodating modules are arranged in the cabinet body, and a group of mounting guide rails is arranged in each accommodating module; a plurality of welding modules are further arranged in the box body, and each welding module is detachably mounted in a corresponding containing module based on the mounting guide rail;
the optical cable is welded into an end through any one welding module after entering the box body, and any one welding module can be connected with the other welding module through jumping fibers to realize networking of the optical cable;
the dimension of each optical cable welded into the end through the same welding module is consistent with the network level, the dimension comprises at least one of the amplitude, the direction and the phase of an optical cable transmission signal, and the network level is any one of a core layer, a convergence layer and an access layer.
2. The fiber optic cable distribution box of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of dispatch units, each of said dispatch units being comprised of a plurality of said fusion modules;
the dimension and/or network level of each optical cable welded into an end through any one welding module in the same scheduling unit are consistent.
3. An optical cable distribution box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fusion splice trays are built in any one of the fusion splice modules, and a plurality of optical fiber flange adapters are arranged on each fusion splice tray and are used for being butted with the jumper fibers.
4. An optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fiber hanging columns are further arranged in the cabinet body, and the fiber hanging columns are used for coiling the jump fibers.
5. An optical cable cross-connecting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a cable fixing plate is further provided in the cabinet for fixing the optical cable entering the cabinet.
6. The fiber optic cable cross-connect cabinet of claim 4, wherein said plurality of housing modules are arranged in a plurality of columns, said fiber hanging posts being disposed between each two columns of said housing modules.
7. A networking method based on the optical cable cross-connecting box of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
welding the first optical cable into an end through any one welding module, and welding the second optical cable into an end through the other welding module; the first optical cable is used for connecting any one fusion module with a node corresponding to any one fusion module, and the second optical cable is used for connecting another fusion module with a node corresponding to another fusion module;
and connecting any one welding module with the other welding module through jumping fibers to realize networking between the node corresponding to any one welding module and the node corresponding to the other welding module.
8. A networking topology comprising a plurality of cable cross-connect boxes according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein any one of the fusion modules in any one of the cable cross-connect boxes is connectable by a cable to any one of the fusion modules in another of the cable cross-connect boxes.
9. A method for rush-talk based on the networking topology of claim 8, comprising:
when the optical cable between any two optical cable cross connecting boxes in the networking topology breaks down, the welding modules at two ends of the broken optical cable are replaced by emergency welding modules at two ends of an emergency optical cable respectively.
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| CN201811326121.XA CN111158094B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Optical cable cross-connecting box, networking method, networking topology and rush-to-talk method thereof |
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