CN111155627B - Multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering - Google Patents
Multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN111155627B CN111155627B CN202010045266.3A CN202010045266A CN111155627B CN 111155627 B CN111155627 B CN 111155627B CN 202010045266 A CN202010045266 A CN 202010045266A CN 111155627 B CN111155627 B CN 111155627B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering, which belongs to the technical field of pavement drainage and comprises the following components: drainage channels arranged on two sides of the road surface; the drainage mechanism is arranged in the drainage channel and used for accelerating the drainage efficiency of the road surface of the highway; and be connected with drainage mechanism, set up on highway both sides, be used for the subassembly that catchments that collects the water, wherein, the subassembly that catchments includes: the water collecting tanks are connected with the drainage mechanism and arranged at two sides of the road; the water collecting piece is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank; the filtering piece is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank; and the spraying piece is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank. The invention aims to provide a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering, which can accelerate drainage efficiency, avoid sand blockage, collect redundant rainwater for municipal environment and reduce waterlogging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pavement drainage, in particular to a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering.
Background
The drainage system is an important infrastructure of modern cities, and in municipal construction and environmental management engineering construction, the drainage system usually occupies a large investment proportion. In recent years, under the influence of global climate change, extreme weather such as rainstorm and the like has great influence on social management, urban operation and production and life of people, so that urban waterlogging continuously occurs in various places, the urban safe operation and the life safety of people are seriously and directly damaged, and meanwhile, great economic loss is caused.
Urban inland inundation is caused by various reasons, such as overlarge rainfall, imperfect drainage system, damaged drainage pipeline and the like. In recent years, typhoons and rainstorms in coastal areas occur frequently and are aggravated year by year, the rainfall in flood seasons also rises year by year, and the original bi-pass complementary urban drainage system standard cannot meet the current drainage requirement. In addition, the force of urban construction is getting stronger and stronger, sandy soil required by engineering is easy to fall and accumulate on roads in the transportation process, and flows into a drainage system along with the road surface washing, so that the sludge amount in the pipelines is increased to cause pipeline blockage, particularly, the water amount on the roads is more in the flood season, a large amount of muddy water mixed liquid is input into the pipeline system to cause unsmooth drainage, the mixture of accumulated water and muddy water is correspondingly increased, the formed vicious circle is further aggravated, the urban waterlogging is further aggravated, the traffic is influenced, and even the traffic paralysis is caused.
In order to guarantee the life and property safety of people, how to transform the urban drainage system, reduce the pipeline silting or blocking, ensure the pipeline smooth and guarantee the flood season safety is the most effective way to solve the urban waterlogging.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering, which can accelerate drainage efficiency, avoid sand blockage, collect redundant rainwater for municipal greening and reduce waterlogging.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering, comprising: drainage channels arranged on two sides of the road surface; the drainage mechanism is arranged in the drainage channel and used for draining water on the road surface; and with drainage mechanism is connected, set up in highway both sides, be used for carrying out the subassembly that catchments that collects to the water, wherein, the subassembly that catchments includes: the water collecting tanks are connected with the drainage mechanism and arranged at two sides of the road; the water collecting piece is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank and used for conveying the water body in the drainage channel; the filtering piece is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank and is used for filtering the water body in the water collecting tank; and the spraying piece is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank and used for spraying the filtered water in the water collecting tank.
By adopting the arrangement, the drainage mechanism can effectively increase the drainage quantity, and simultaneously can effectively filter impurities such as sand and stone layer by layer, so that the drainage mechanism is prevented from being blocked, and the drainage efficiency is reduced and even waterlogging is caused; part of the water body in the drainage mechanism is collected through the water collecting assembly, so that the part of the water body can have multiple purposes, and the water collecting piece in the water collecting assembly can better collect part of the water body in the drainage mechanism; the filtering piece in the water collecting assembly can better carry out solid-liquid filtration on the water body collected from the drainage mechanism; the piece that sprays in the subassembly that catchments can spray via the water that filters after filtering betterly for watering, the dust fall on horse road surface or the cooling of road greening.
The invention is further provided with that the cross section of the drainage channel is L-shaped, and the drainage mechanism comprises: a plurality of connecting channels arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drainage channel; the auxiliary drainage channel is communicated with one end of the connecting channel, which is far away from the drainage channel, is arranged in the road and is positioned at one side of the drainage channel; a fine screen fixed at the opening of the connecting channel; the horizontal detachable type drainage channel is arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the drainage channel, a plurality of through holes are formed in the plate body, and the filter plate is positioned above the connecting channel; a plurality of water outlets are formed in the bottom of one end, far away from the connecting channel, of the water drainage channel; and the drainage piece is arranged on the drainage port, the auxiliary drainage channel and the drainage port are communicated with a centralized drainage channel, and the centralized drainage channel is provided with a channel communicated with a sewer.
Through adopting the above-mentioned setting, the drainage channel is "L" type and can improves the displacement of drainage channel self when guaranteeing that the road surface is pleasing to the eye, makes drainage channel and supplementary drainage channel be connected through connecting the canal for when drainage channel drainage volume can not satisfy drainage needs, can together arrange the water with supplementary drainage channel and leave, drainage area in drainage channel can be controlled to the drainage spare that sets up through drain department, makes drainage channel can adapt to the drainage under the multiple condition.
The present invention is further configured such that the drain member includes: the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the water outlet and the cross section of the frame is L-shaped; the mounting bars are horizontally arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame and are consistent with the extending direction of the drainage channel; the first cover plate is hinged on the mounting strip, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the plate surface, and the plate surface is integrally convex; the second cover plate is hinged on the mounting strip and the whole plate surface of the second cover plate is concave; and the adjusting piece is arranged on the mounting frame, positioned at the bottom of the mounting strip and used for adjusting the water discharge at the water discharge outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned setting, be connected with first apron and second apron on the installing frame of drain outlet department installation, can adjust the degree of opening and shutting through the regulating part between first apron and the second apron to can effectively adjust the area in outlet, the effective control displacement adapts to the drainage work of different situation.
The invention is further configured such that the adjustment member comprises: the mounting plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting bar; the return spring is connected with the bottom of the first cover plate and is arranged on one side wall of the mounting plate; the reinforced return spring is connected with the bottom of the second cover plate and is arranged on the other side wall of the mounting plate; and the limiting frame is arranged at the bottom edges of the first cover plate and the second cover plate and is abutted against the top edge of the mounting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned setting, the inconsistent spring of intensity can confirm the condition of opening and shutting of first apron and the condition of opening and shutting of second apron according to the volume of the water in the drainage channel, can change the area of outlet in the drainage channel according to the water yield in the drainage channel effectively to change the displacement of drainage channel, can effectively improve drainage efficiency conveniently.
The invention is further provided with clamping blocks arranged on two side walls of the filter plate, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the two side walls of the drainage channel.
Through adopting the above-mentioned setting for the filter can be detachable installs in the drainage channel, makes things convenient for the staff to clean the grit impurity at filter top to the dismantlement of filter, also can comparatively simply clear up in the drainage channel simultaneously, can the staff desilting.
The invention is further configured such that the water collection member comprises: the waterproof cavity is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank; a water pump installed in the waterproof chamber; the water pumping pipeline is communicated with the input end of the water pumping pump, is arranged on one side wall of the drainage pipe, away from the auxiliary drainage groove, and is positioned above the filter plate; the filtering screen is fixed at an opening of the end, which is not connected with the water pump, of the water pumping pipeline; and the water drainage pipe is communicated with the output end of the water suction pump and penetrates through the waterproof cavity to be arranged inside the water collection tank.
The invention further provides that the filter element comprises: the cover plate is sealed at the top of the water collecting tank; the bearing box is detachably arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank; a cavity arranged in the bearing box; the sponge is arranged in the cavity and connected with the output end of the drain pipe; and the filter screen is arranged at the top of the bearing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned setting, can comparatively conveniently change the sponge that is in bearing the weight of the box through detachable bearing the weight of the box, the sponge can further filter the fine grit of taking out from the drain pipe.
The invention is further provided with sliding blocks fixed on two sides of the bearing box, sliding chutes for the sliding blocks to slide are vertically arranged at corresponding positions on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, and hanging rings are arranged on the top edge of the bearing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned setting, can make through slider and spout structure and bear the box and can detachably install in the sump tank, the installation rings can make things convenient for the staff to getting to bear getting of box and put.
The invention is further configured such that the spray member comprises: a bracket disposed at an inner wall of the water collecting tank; the mounting seat is mounted on the inner wall of the water collecting tank; the water pumping machine is fixed on the mounting seat; the input pipe is arranged on the bracket and connected with the input end of the water pumping machine; the output pipe is arranged on the bracket and connected with the output end of the water pumping machine; and the greening spray head is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank, and the bottom of the greening spray head is connected with the output pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned setting, install the water pipe that is connected with water pump output end input respectively on the support that the header tank inner wall department set up, and the output tube is in the afforestation shower nozzle and is connected for the afforestation shower nozzle can be with the water discharge in the header tank, thereby can carry out the use of multiple usage to the water.
The invention is further provided with a blocking piece arranged at the top of the drainage channel, wherein the blocking piece comprises: the sand settling tank is obliquely arranged along the extending direction of the drainage channel; the placing groove is formed in the edge of the top of the drainage channel; and a plurality of sand well filter covers which are placed in the placing grooves and are covered on the top of the drainage channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned setting, great grit can effectively be avoided by the separation piece to enter into the drainage channel for thereby the grit piles up and causes the jam of drainage channel, reduces the drainage efficiency of drainage channel at the drainage in-process.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the drainage mechanism can effectively increase the drainage quantity, and simultaneously can effectively filter impurities such as sand and stones layer by layer, so that the drainage mechanism is prevented from being blocked, and the drainage efficiency is reduced and even waterlogging is caused; the water collecting component is used for collecting part of the water body in the drainage mechanism, so that the part of the water body can have multiple purposes, and the part of the water body in the drainage mechanism can be better collected by the water collecting part in the water collecting component; the water body collected from the drainage mechanism can be better subjected to solid-liquid filtration through the filter element in the water collection assembly; spray through the piece that sprays in the subassembly that catchments can be better will spray via the water after filtering a piece for watering, the dust fall on horse road surface or the cooling of road greening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1. a highway; 11. a sand settling tank; 13. a sand well filter cover; 2. a drainage channel; 21. a connecting channel; 211. fine screening; 22. an auxiliary drainage channel; 23. a filter plate; 231. a clamping block; 232. a card slot; 24. a water outlet; 241. installing a frame; 242. mounting a bar; 243. a water discharge tank; 244. a first cover plate; 245. a second cover plate; 246. mounting a plate; 247. a return spring; 248. a reinforcing return spring; 249. a limiting frame; 25. a centralized drainage channel; 3. a water collection tank; 31. a waterproof cavity; 32. a water pump; 33. a water pumping pipeline; 34. filtering the screen; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a cover plate; 361. a carrying box; 362. a cavity; 363. a sponge; 364. a filter screen; 365. a slider; 366. a chute; 367. a hoisting ring; 371. a support; 372. a mounting seat; 373. a water pumping machine; 374. an input tube; 375. an output pipe; 376. a greening sprayer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
This embodiment is described.
A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering is shown in figure 1 and comprises a highway 1 and a drainage channel 2. The drainage channels 2 are provided at the grooves at both sides of the road surface of the highway 1, and drainage mechanisms capable of accelerating the drainage efficiency of the road surface of the highway 1 are arranged in the drainage channels 2.
In this embodiment, drainage channel 2 is whole to be "L" type, compare the drainage channel of more straight strip type can make under the condition that does not influence the road appearance, can arrange more rainwater, secondly, be provided with separation piece in drainage channel 2's top position department, separation piece has seted up desilting groove 11 including the extending direction slope along drainage channel 2, set up the groove of placeeing at drainage channel 2 top edge to and a plurality of through placeeing in placeeing the groove, the lid is strained at the sand well at drainage channel 2 top to the lid 13, and simultaneously, this drainage mechanism is including, connect canal 21, supplementary drainage canal 22 and drainage piece.
A plurality of connecting channels 21 are arranged on the same horizontal line at the inner wall of the drainage channel 2 near the center of the road, the connecting channels 21 are communicated with the drainage channel 2, an auxiliary drainage channel 2 communicated with the connecting channels 21 is arranged at one end of the connecting channel 21 far away from the drainage channel 2, the auxiliary drainage channel 22 is integrally straight, in addition, a centralized drainage channel 25 is communicated with the bottom positions of the auxiliary drainage channel 22 and the drainage channel 2, and a channel communicated with a sewer is arranged in the centralized drainage channel 25.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting channel 21 is obliquely arranged between the drainage channel 2 and the auxiliary drainage channel 22, and the position of the communication end between the connecting channel 21 and the auxiliary drainage channel 22 is higher than the position of the communication end between the connecting channel 21 and the drainage channel 2, so that when the water in the drainage channel 2 is too high, the water in the drainage channel 2 higher than the connecting channel 21 can enter the auxiliary drainage channel 22 along the connecting channel 21 to drain the auxiliary channel, and is difficult to flow back into the drainage channel 2 from the water in the auxiliary drainage channel 22, and the fine screen 211 is fixed at the opening of the connecting channel 21, so that sand and stones mixed in the rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the auxiliary drainage channel 22 by the fine screen 211.
As shown in fig. 5, the filter plate 23 is horizontally detachably mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the drainage channel 2, a plurality of through holes are formed in the plate body of the filter plate 23, wherein protruding fixture blocks 231 are disposed on the two side walls of the filter plate 23, and the two side walls of the drainage channel 2 are provided with clamping grooves 232 which are matched with the fixture blocks 231 and used for clamping the fixture blocks 231, and the filter plate 23 is disposed above the connecting channel 21.
Simultaneously, the one end bottom position department of keeping away from at drainage channel 2 and connecting canal 21 sets up a plurality of whole outlet 24 that are the rectangle, all fixedly on every outlet 24 is provided with drainage member, can effectively adjust the displacement in outlet 24 through the setting of drainage member, increases drainage efficiency, prevents that the waterlogging condition is many.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the drainage member uses a mounting frame 241 as a main supporting body, the mounting frame 241 is disposed at the top of the drainage opening 24, the cross section of the frame of the mounting frame 241 is "L" shaped, then, mounting bars 242 are horizontally disposed at the inner walls of two opposite sides of the mounting frame 241, the extending direction of the mounting bars 242 is consistent with the extending direction of the drainage channel 2, two frame cover plates are cooperatively hinged on the mounting bars 242, a first cover plate 244 with a "convex" shape as a whole and a plurality of drainage grooves 243 formed on the plate surface, and a second cover plate 245 with a "concave" shape as a whole are disposed on the mounting frame 241, and meanwhile, an adjusting member is disposed at the bottom of the mounting bar 242.
In this embodiment, the adjustment member includes a mounting plate 246, a return spring 247, a reinforcing return spring 248, and a limit block 249.
The mounting plate 246 is vertically disposed at the bottom position of the mounting bar 242, and the length of the mounting plate 246 is identical to that of the mounting bar 242, and a return spring 247 is installed at a side wall of the mounting plate 246 close to the drainage channel 2, the return spring 247 being connected to the bottom position of the first cover plate 244, and a reinforcing return spring 248 is installed at a side wall of the mounting plate 246 away from the drainage channel 2, the reinforcing return spring 248 being connected to the bottom position of the second cover plate 245.
In the present embodiment, the strength of the return spring 247 is weaker than that of the reinforced return spring 248, so that when less water flow (the water level in the drainage channel 2 is less than or equal to the height from the connecting channel 21 to the bottom of the drainage channel 2) is drained in the drainage channel 2, the pressure applied to the first cover plate 244 by the water in the state is greater than the supporting force applied to the first cover plate 244 by the return spring 247, and the pressure applied to the second cover plate 245 by the water in the state is less than the supporting force applied to the second cover plate 245 by the reinforced return spring 248, so that the first cover plate 244 is pressed down by the water, and the second cover plate 245 is still sealed on the drainage port 24 due to the supporting force of the reinforced return spring 248, thereby opening half of the drainage area of the drainage port 24 for preliminary drainage.
When more water flows (the height of the water level in the drainage channel 2 is greater than the height from the connecting channel 21 to the bottom of the drainage channel 2) are drained away in the drainage channel 2, the pressure applied to the first cover plate 244 by the water in the state is greater than the supporting force applied to the first cover plate 244 by the return spring 247, and the pressure applied to the second cover plate 245 is also greater than the supporting force applied to the second cover plate 245 by the reinforcing return spring 248, so that the first cover plate 244 and the second cover plate 245 can be pressed down by the water, all drainage areas of the drainage port 24 are opened, and the drainage efficiency of the drainage channel can be improved.
In addition, the bottom edges of the first cover plate 244 and the second cover plate 245 are respectively provided with a convex limiting frame 249, the limiting frame 249 can be abutted against the top edge of the mounting frame 241, the acting force of the return spring 247 and the reinforced return spring 248 is not enough to make the first cover plate 244 and the second cover plate 245 separate from the mounting frame 241, water in the concentrated drainage channel 25 can be prevented from flowing backwards to form waterlogging in the daily use process, and animals such as insects, mice and the like in a sewer can be prevented from climbing out.
In the present embodiment, a water collecting assembly is disposed beside the road 1, and can be connected to a drainage mechanism, so as to collect a part of the water in the drainage channel 2 and above the connection channel 21, and the water collecting assembly includes a water collecting tank 3, a water collecting member, a filtering member, and a spraying member.
As shown in fig. 6, the water collecting tank 3 is disposed at sidewalks on both sides of the highway 1, and at the same time, a water collecting member capable of inputting the water in the drainage channel 2 is disposed at a position of an inner bottom of the water collecting tank 3, wherein a waterproof chamber 31 is disposed at the inner bottom of the water collecting tank 3, the interior of the waterproof chamber 31 is a dry environment, a water suction pump 32 is mounted on the ground inside the waterproof chamber 31 by means of bolts, and a water suction pipe 33 is connected to an input end of the water suction pump 32, the water suction pipe 33 is disposed on a side wall of the drainage channel 2 away from the auxiliary drainage tank 243 and is communicated with the drainage channel 2, and an inlet position of the water suction pipe 33 is located just above the filter plate 23, when a water level position in the drainage channel 2 reaches a position above the filter plate, water is sucked by the water suction pump 32, thereby increasing drainage efficiency and preventing waterlogging of the water in the drainage channel 2, secondly, a filtering screen 34 is fixed at the opening of the connection end of the water pumping pipeline 33 and the water pumping pump 32, so that sand and stones above the filtering plate 23 are prevented from entering the water collecting tank 3 while the water pumping pump 32 pumps water, in addition, a water discharging pipe 35 is communicated with the output end of the water pumping pump 32, the port of the water discharging pipe 35 penetrates through the waterproof cavity 31 and is arranged inside the water collecting tank 3, the waterproof cavity 31 and the water discharging pipe 35 are sealed, and the space in the waterproof cavity 31 is ensured to be dry.
A filtering component capable of filtering the water collected in the water collecting tank 3 is further disposed at the inner bottom of the water collecting tank 3, in this embodiment, the filtering component includes a cover plate 36 sealed at the top of the water collecting tank 3, a carrying box 361 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the water collecting tank 3, sliders 365 are fixed at two sides of the carrying box 361, a chute 366 for the sliders 365 to slide is vertically disposed at the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3, a hanging ring 367 is disposed at the top edge of the carrying box 361 for a worker to open the cover plate 36 to lift the carrying box 361 in the water collecting tank 3, a cavity 362 is disposed inside the carrying box 361, a sponge 363 is disposed in the cavity 362, the sponge 363 is connected with the output end of the drain pipe 35, so that the water pumped from the drain pipe 35 can be separated and filtered by the sponge 363, and part of fine silt can enter the sponge 363, further, a filter net 364 is provided on the top of the carrying case 361.
Moreover, in this embodiment, a spraying member capable of spraying the filtered water in the water collecting tank 3 to the outside is disposed at the top of the water collecting tank 3, and the spraying member includes a support 371, a water pump 373, and a greening nozzle 376.
The support 371 is provided at the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3, and the mounting seat 372 is further installed at the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3, the water pumping machine 373 having a waterproof function is fixed on the mounting seat 372, the input pipe 374 connected to the input end of the water pumping machine 373 is provided at the upper portion of the support 371, the output pipe 375 connected to the output end of the water pumping machine 373 is provided at the lower portion of the support 371, and the greening sprayer 376 connected to the output pipe 375 at the bottom position is provided at the top of the water collecting tank 3, the greening sprayer 376 has the functions of turning and adjusting the water spraying angle, so that the water in the water collecting tank 3 can be watered for road greening when the water is not rained, and the heat dissipation and dust fall can be performed to the road ground, so that the water stored in the water collecting tank 3 can have multiple purposes.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment as necessary without making a contribution thereto after reading the present specification, but all are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering, comprising:
drainage channels (2) arranged on two sides of the road surface of the highway (1); the drainage mechanism is arranged in the drainage channel (2) and is used for draining water on the road surface; and with drainage mechanism is connected, set up in highway (1) both sides, be used for carrying out the subassembly that catchments that collects to the water, wherein, the subassembly that catchments includes: water collecting tanks (3) connected with the drainage mechanism and arranged at two sides of the highway (1); the water collecting piece is arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank (3) and used for conveying the water body in the drainage channel (2); the filtering piece is arranged at the inner bottom of the water collecting tank (3) and is used for filtering the water body in the water collecting tank (3); and set up and be in header tank (3) top, be used for with the water after filtering in header tank (3) sprays the piece, wherein, drainage channel (2) cross section is "L" type, drainage mechanism includes: a plurality of connecting channels (21) which are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drainage channel (2); the auxiliary drainage channel (22) is communicated with one end, far away from the drainage channel (2), of the connecting channel (21), is arranged in the highway (1) and is positioned at one side of the drainage channel (2); a fine screen (211) fixed at the opening of the connecting channel (21); the horizontal detachable type water drainage channel is arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the water drainage channel (2), a plurality of through holes are formed in the plate body, and the filter plate (23) is positioned above the connecting channel (21); a plurality of water discharge ports (24) which are arranged at the bottom of one end of the water discharge channel (2) far away from the connecting channel (21); and the drainage piece is arranged on the drainage port (24), the auxiliary drainage channel (22) and the drainage port (24) are communicated with a centralized drainage channel (25), the centralized drainage channel (25) is provided with a channel communicated with a sewer, and the drainage piece comprises: the mounting frame (241) is arranged at the top of the water outlet (24) and the cross section of the frame is L-shaped; the mounting bars (242) are horizontally arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame (241) and are consistent with the extending direction of the drainage channel (2); a first cover plate (244) which is hinged on the mounting strip (242), the surface of which is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (243) and the whole surface of which is in a convex shape; a second cover plate (245) which is hinged on the mounting strip (242) and the whole surface of which is concave; and an adjusting member provided on the mounting frame (241) at the bottom of the mounting bar (242) for adjusting the amount of water discharged at the drain opening (24), the adjusting member comprising: a mounting plate (246) vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting bar (242); a return spring (247) connected to the bottom of the first cover plate (244) and mounted to one of the sidewalls of the mounting plate (246); a reinforcing return spring (248) connected to the bottom of the second cover plate (245) and installed at the other side wall of the mounting plate (246); and the limiting frame (249) is arranged at the bottom edges of the first cover plate (244) and the second cover plate (245) and is abutted against the top edge of the mounting frame (241).
2. A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering according to claim 1, wherein the two side walls of the filter plate (23) are provided with a fixture block (231), and the two side walls of the drainage channel (2) are provided with a clamping groove (232) matched with the fixture block (231).
3. A multi-functional road engineering-based drainage system according to claim 1, wherein said water collection member comprises: a waterproof cavity (31) arranged at the bottom in the water collecting tank (3); a suction pump (32) mounted in the waterproof chamber (31); a drain pipe (35) communicated with the output end of the water pump (32) and arranged in the water collecting tank (3) through the waterproof cavity (31); the water pumping pipeline (33) is communicated with the input end of the water pumping pump (32), is arranged on one side wall of the water discharging pipe (35) far away from the auxiliary water discharging groove (243) and is positioned above the filter plate (23); and the filtering screen (34) is fixed at the opening of the end, which is not connected with the water suction pump (32), of the water suction pipeline (33).
4. A multi-functional road work-based drainage system according to claim 1, wherein said filter member includes: a cover plate (36) sealed at the top of the water collecting tank (3); a bearing box (361) which is detachably arranged at the bottom position in the water collecting tank (3); a cavity (362) opened inside the carrying box (361); the sponge (363) is arranged in the cavity (362) and connected with the output end of the drain pipe (35); and a filter screen (364) disposed on the top of the carrying case (361).
5. The multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering according to claim 4, wherein sliding blocks (365) are fixed on two sides of the bearing box (361), sliding grooves (366) for the sliding blocks (365) to slide are vertically formed in corresponding positions of the inner wall of the water collecting tank (3), and lifting rings (367) are arranged on the top edge of the bearing box (361).
6. A multi-functional road engineering-based drainage system according to claim 1, wherein the spray member comprises: a bracket (371) provided at an inner wall of the water collecting tank (3); a mounting seat (372) arranged at the position of the inner wall of the water collecting tank (3); a water pump (373) fixed on the mounting seat (372); an input pipe (374) arranged on the bracket (371) and connected with the input end of the water pump (373); an output pipe (375) arranged on the bracket (371) and connected with the output end of the water pump (373); and a greening spray head (376) which is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (3) and the bottom of which is connected with the output pipe (375).
7. A multifunctional road-engineering-based drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that a barrier is provided at the top position of the drainage channel (2), the barrier comprising: a sand settling tank (11) obliquely arranged along the extending direction of the drainage channel (2); a placing groove arranged at the edge of the top of the drainage channel (2); and a plurality of sand well filter covers (13) which are arranged in the placing groove and cover the top of the drainage channel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010045266.3A CN111155627B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering |
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| CN111771675B (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-12-31 | 广东旺标建设工程有限公司 | Rainwater is collected and is recycled system for municipal works |
| CN111809475A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-23 | 广东鼎顺建设工程有限公司 | Ecological town road in sponge city |
| CN112900544A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-04 | 佛山市岭南建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Dust settling method for spraying buildings based on sponge city |
| CN115110376B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-06-28 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Sponge city water collecting and draining system |
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