CN111154454B - Oil-resistant silicone sealant - Google Patents

Oil-resistant silicone sealant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111154454B
CN111154454B CN202010012023.XA CN202010012023A CN111154454B CN 111154454 B CN111154454 B CN 111154454B CN 202010012023 A CN202010012023 A CN 202010012023A CN 111154454 B CN111154454 B CN 111154454B
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parts
oil
fluorosilicone
silicone sealant
resistant silicone
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CN111154454A (en
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许祥
陈卫东
高欣
朱泽轩
吴以鹏
孙凯强
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Wuhu Fusier Aviation Materials Co ltd
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Wuhu Fusier Aviation Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J183/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09J183/08Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-resistant silicone sealant which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of hydroxyl-terminated fluorosilicone, 0-50 parts of hydroxyl silicone, 0-40 parts of methyl fluorosilicone, 5-20 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 10-30 parts of fumed silica, 30-70 parts of superfine calcium carbonate, 0.1-2 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurate and 0-5 parts of aminosilane. The oil-resistant silicone sealant provided by the invention has excellent adhesive property, oil resistance and wide use temperature, and is particularly suitable for sealing a cylinder cover, a valve cover, an oil pan, threads of a high-pressure oil pipe, a gearbox cover on an automobile, a rear axle housing, front and rear end covers of a gasoline engine, a water inlet pipe water sealing end cover, a thermostat cover, an oil pump, a water pump, an oil filter support oil pan and the like.

Description

Oil-resistant silicone sealant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new organic silicon materials, and mainly relates to an oil-resistant silicone sealant.
Background
The oil-resistant silicone sealant is one kind of organosilicon sealant, and has the characteristics of oil resistance, acid-base corrosion resistance, solvent resistance and the like besides all the characteristics of the silicone sealant. The sealing device is mainly used for sealing the combination surfaces of automobiles, motorcycles, engine cylinder bodies, oil pans, transmissions, end surfaces, flange plates, axle housings and the like, and the combination surfaces of various hydraulic mechanical equipment, water pumps, oil pumps, hydraulic pumps, air compressors and the like which need to be sealed. It can also replace various rubber pads, asbestos pads, cork pads, cardboard pads and the like. The sealing device can seal flange joint surfaces of parts such as engines, gear boxes, axles and the like of automobiles, motorcycles and various mechanical equipment, is not limited by the size and the shape of the joint surfaces, and is widely applied to sealing of various parts of machinery.
Compared with polyurethane oil-resistant sealant, the oil-resistant silicone sealant can be used at higher temperature, and the fully cured silicone glass adhesive can still be used effectively at the temperature of 200 ℃. The silicone sealant is convenient to use, non-toxic, non-corrosive, good in environmental adaptability and good in weather resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil-resistant silicone sealant which has good oil resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance and solvent resistance besides good adhesiveness, wide use temperature, no toxicity and no harm of the silicone sealant, and is suitable for sealing internal combustion engines, steam turbines, automobiles, gear boxes, compressors, household appliances, high and low voltage appliances, machine tools, machinery and the like. The sealing structure has good sealing performance particularly on a cylinder cover, a valve cover, an oil pan, threads of a high-pressure oil pipe, a gearbox cover, a rear axle housing, front and rear end covers of a gasoline engine, a water inlet pipe water sealing end cover, a thermostat cover, an oil pump, a water pump, an oil filter support oil pan and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the oil-resistant silicone sealant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of self-crosslinking fluorosilicone
0-50 parts of hydroxyl-terminated fluorosilicone
0-50 parts of hydroxyl-terminated silicone and 0-40 parts of methyl-terminated silicone
0-40 parts of methyl-terminated fluorosilicone and 10-30 parts of fumed silica
30-70 parts of superfine calcium carbonate and 0.2-5 parts of catalyst
The self-crosslinking fluorosilicone has the following molecular structure:
R1[OSi(CH3)(CH2CH2CF3)]x[OSi(CH3)R2]y[OSi(CH3)(CH=CH2)]z OR1
wherein R is1is-CH3、-C2H5、-C5H6、-Si(CH3)3、- Si(CH3)2(CH=CH2)、- Si(CH3)2(C6H5)、- Si(CH3)2[CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3]or-Si (CH)3)2[CH2CH2Si(OC2H5)3];
R2is-CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3or-Si (CH)3)2[CH2CH2Si(OC2H5)3](ii) a x is an integer of 20 to 2000, y is an integer of 1 to 200, and z is an integer of 0 to 100.
Further, the self-crosslinking fluorosilicone is prepared by the following steps: reacting 100 parts of vinyl fluorosilicone oil with 1-20 parts of trimethoxy silane or triethoxy silane under the action of 0.1-2 parts of platinum catalyst at 60-130 ℃ for 0.1-5 h, and removing unreacted trimethoxy silane or triethoxy silane in vacuum to obtain the self-crosslinking fluorosilicone containing trimethoxy or triethoxy.
Furthermore, the hydroxyl-terminated fluorosilicone is alpha, omega-dihydroxymethyl trifluoropropyl polysiloxane with the viscosity of 500-10000 mPas.
Furthermore, the hydroxyl-terminated silicone is alpha, omega-dihydroxy dimethylpolysiloxane with the viscosity of 200-10000 mPas.
Further, the methyl fluorosilicone is 200-5000 mPas of trimethyl silicon end-capped polymethyl trifluoropropyl siloxane.
Further, the methyl-terminated silicone is trimethylsilyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with the viscosity of 200-5000 mPas.
Further, the catalyst is at least one of dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, monobutyltin oxide, dibutyltin acetate and stannous octoate.
Furthermore, the superfine calcium carbonate is above 2000 meshes.
Further, all raw materials are subjected to water removal treatment or drying treatment, wherein the fumed silica and the ultrafine calcium carbonate are required to be dried in an oven with the temperature of 150 ℃ for more than 4 hours.
Mixing self-crosslinking fluorosilicone, hydroxyl-terminated silicone, methyl-terminated silicone and methyl-terminated fluorosilicone, heating to 50-100 ℃, adding fumed silica and ultrafine calcium carbonate, uniformly mixing, drying for 1-10 h in vacuum, and adding a catalyst to obtain the milky ointment oil-resistant silicone sealant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the oil-resistant silicone sealant provided by the invention can be used at extremely low temperature (-60 ℃) and high temperature (200 ℃), and has extremely strong bonding force and lasting flexibility.
Because the fluorosilicone macromolecular chain is provided with the crosslinking group, the crosslinking mode is more efficient and uniform compared with the traditional mode of adding the crosslinking agent, so that the cured sealant has better elasticity, strength and oil resistance. In addition, because a micromolecular cross-linking agent is not used, the oil-resistant silicone sealant provided by the invention is safer and more environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
Example 1
Uniformly mixing 100 parts by weight of self-crosslinking fluorosilicone and 30 parts by weight of methyl fluorosilicone at 60 ℃, sequentially adding 15 parts by weight of fumed silica Aerosil A380 and 40 parts by weight of 2000-mesh calcium carbonate which are subjected to drying treatment, uniformly mixing, and then adding 10 parts by weight of methyl triethoxysilane, 1 part by weight of dibutyl tin dilaurate and 2 parts by weight of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to obtain the milky cream-like oil-resistant silicone sealant.
Example 2
100 parts by weight of self-crosslinking fluorosilicone, 50 parts by weight of hydroxy silicone and 40 parts by weight of methyl silicone are uniformly mixed at 80 ℃, 20 parts by weight of fumed silica Aerosil A380 and 50 parts by weight of 2000-mesh calcium carbonate which are subjected to drying treatment are sequentially added, and after uniform mixing, 15 parts by weight of methyl triethoxysilane, 2 parts by weight of dibutyl tin dilaurate and 3 parts by weight of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are added to obtain the milky ointment-like oil-resistant silicone sealant.
Example 3
100 parts by weight of self-crosslinking fluorosilicone, 30 parts by weight of hydroxy silicone, 20 parts by weight of methyl silicone and 20 parts by weight of methyl fluorosilicone are uniformly mixed at 80 ℃, 25 parts by weight of fumed silica Aerosil A300 and 55 parts by weight of 2000-mesh calcium carbonate which are subjected to drying treatment are sequentially added, and after uniform mixing, 10 parts by weight of methyltriethoxysilane, 2 parts by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate and 3 parts by weight of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are added to obtain the milky cream-like oil-resistant silicone sealant.
The foregoing is merely an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, and any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An oil-resistant silicone sealant is characterized in that: the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of self-crosslinking fluorosilicone
0-50 parts of hydroxyl-terminated fluorosilicone
0-50 parts of hydroxyl-terminated silicone
0-40 parts of terminal methyl silicone
0-40 parts of terminal methyl fluorosilicone
10-30 parts of fumed silica
30-70 parts of superfine calcium carbonate
0.2 to 5 portions of catalyst
The self-crosslinking fluorosilicone has the following molecular structure:
R1[OSi(CH3)(CH2CH2CF3)]x[OSi(CH3)R2]y[OSi(CH3)(CH=CH2)]z OR1
wherein R1 is-CH 3, -C2H5, -C5H6, -Si (CH3)3, -Si (CH3)2(CH = CH2), -Si (CH3)2(C6H5), -Si (CH3)2[ CH2Si (OCH3)3] or-Si (CH3)2[ CH2Si (OC2H5)3 ];
r2 is-CH 2CH2Si (OCH3)3 or-Si (CH3)2[ CH2CH2Si (OC2H5)3 ];
x is an integer of 20 to 2000, y is an integer of 1 to 200, and z is an integer of 0 to 100;
reacting 100 parts of vinyl fluorosilicone oil with 1-20 parts of trimethoxy silane or triethoxy silane under the action of 0.1-2 parts of platinum catalyst at 60-130 ℃ for 0.1-5 h, and removing unreacted trimethoxy silane or triethoxy silane in vacuum to obtain the self-crosslinking fluorosilicone containing trimethoxy or triethoxy.
2. The oil resistant silicone sealant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydroxyl-terminated fluorosilicone is alpha, omega-dihydroxymethyl trifluoropropyl polysiloxane with the viscosity of 500-10000 mPas.
3. The oil resistant silicone sealant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydroxyl-terminated silicone is alpha, omega-dihydroxy dimethylpolysiloxane with the viscosity of 200-10000 mPas.
4. The oil resistant silicone sealant according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the methyl fluorosilicone end is 200-5000 mPa & s of trimethyl silicon end-capped polymethyl trifluoropropyl siloxane.
5. The oil resistant silicone sealant according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the methyl-terminated silicone is trimethyl silicon-terminated polydimethylsiloxane of 200-5000 mPas.
6. The oil resistant silicone sealant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the catalyst is at least one of dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, monobutyltin oxide, dibutyltin acetate and stannous octoate.
CN202010012023.XA 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Oil-resistant silicone sealant Active CN111154454B (en)

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CN111909654A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-10 四川矽立泰新材料有限公司 Anticorrosive temperature-resistant adhesive for desulfurization chimney and preparation method thereof

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