CN111153066A

CN111153066A - Garbage classification device for ecological environment protection

Info

Publication number: CN111153066A
Application number: CN201911346756.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡长伟; 赵永军; 孙诗清; 李溪; 孙辰; 曹卫星; 刘娟
Original assignee: Jiaxing University
Current assignee: Jiaxing University
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage classification device for ecological environment protection, which comprises a barrel, wherein a waterproof cover is arranged at the top end of the barrel, a rainwater collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the waterproof cover, an electric atomization spray head and a smoke sensor are arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection mechanism, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the barrel, a blanking hopper is fixed to the position, close to the bottom of the waist-shaped hole, of the inner wall of the barrel through bolts and is of an oblique cone-shaped structure, a support plate is fixed to the position, close to the bottom of the blanking hopper, of the inner wall of the barrel through bolts, a blanking hole is formed in the position, close to the bottom of the blanking hopper, of the bottom of the. The feeding device is convenient to control blanking, and different types of garbage can be conveniently put into different garbage cans by combining the arranged second driving mechanism and the garbage cans, so that the garbage can be classified.

Description

Garbage classification device for ecological environment protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification device for ecological environment protection.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, delivering and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and converting the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. The garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located after being put in a classified mode by the public, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station in a classified mode. From the viewpoint of methods for classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified according to the components and the production amount of the garbage and by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage. The existing garbage classification device has the advantages of low efficiency, single function and inconvenience in cleaning and maintenance, so that the garbage classification device for ecological environment protection is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a garbage classification device for ecological environment protection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage classification device for ecological environment protection comprises a barrel, wherein a waterproof cover is arranged at the top end of the barrel, a rainwater collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the waterproof cover, an electric atomizing nozzle and a smoke sensor are arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection mechanism, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the top position of the side wall of the barrel, a blanking hopper is fixed to the position, close to the bottom end of the waist-shaped hole, of the inner wall of the barrel through bolts and is of an oblique cone structure, a support plate is fixed to the position, close to the bottom end of the blanking hopper, of the inner wall of the barrel through bolts, a blanking hole is formed in the position, close to the bottom end of the blanking hopper, of the bottom end of the support plate, a distributing plate is rotatably arranged at the top end of the support plate, a round hole is formed in the position, close to the blanking hole, of the distributing plate, a first driving mechanism for driving the distributing plate to rotate is arranged at the top, and the inside joint of U type opening has the garbage bin, the garbage bin top is equipped with protruding edge, the barrel bottom is equipped with the second actuating mechanism that drives the tray rotation.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the material distribution plate, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the material distribution plate to be fixedly connected with the middle position of the outer wall of the top end of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a concave part is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the barrel, the second motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the concave part, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the concave part and is fixedly provided with a multi-edge rod through a bolt, the outer wall of the multi-edge rod is sleeved with a multi-edge sleeve, and the top end of the multi-edge sleeve and the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom end of the tray are fixedly provided with the bolt.

Preferably, the polygonal sleeve bottom end is provided with a first blocking ring, the polygonal rod is sleeved with a spring element at a position close to the bottom end of the first blocking ring, and the polygonal rod side wall is welded with a second blocking ring at a position close to the bottom end of the spring element.

Preferably, the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a rectangular door hole, and an arc-shaped door plate is hinged inside the rectangular door hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the barrel is fixed with a storage battery through a bolt, the outer wall of the top end of the waterproof cover is fixed with a solar cell panel through a bolt, the solar cell panel is connected with an inverter, and the inverter is connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the rainwater is collected the mechanism and is including the fixed water storage section of thick bamboo that sets up in barrel top position department, and electronic atomizer and a water storage section of thick bamboo bottom spiro union, waterproof caping portion is equipped with collects the fill, a water storage section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the feed port, and collects and fight the bottom and be linked together with the feed port.

Preferably, the smoke sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric atomizing nozzle through a signal line.

Preferably, the bottom end of the cylinder body is welded with a supporting seat.

Preferably, the edge of the outer wall of the bottom end of the supporting disc is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is communicated with the blanking hopper, and the annular groove is matched with the convex edge in specification.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the branch charging tray that sets up, combine the blanking hole and the round hole that set up, conveniently control the blanking, combine second actuating mechanism and the garbage bin of setting, conveniently realize throwing the rubbish of different grade type to different garbage bins, realize the classification of rubbish.

2. Through the tray that sets up, combine protruding edge portion and the ring channel that sets up, realize the quick installation to the garbage bin, combine the rectangle door opening that sets up, make things convenient for the dismouting garbage bin, improve work efficiency.

3. Through the electronic atomizer that sets up, conveniently wash the blanking fill, combine the smoke transducer who sets up simultaneously, conveniently detect the condition of a fire, conveniently put out a fire immediately, avoid burning rubbish by ignition sources such as cigarette end in the rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage classification device for ecological environment protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a garbage classification device for ecological environment protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate of the garbage classification device for ecological environment protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material distribution tray of the garbage classification device for ecological environment protection, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tray of the garbage sorting device for ecological environment protection according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic water-saving type garbage can comprises a barrel body 1, a supporting seat 2, an arc door plate 3, a waterproof cover 4, a collecting hopper 5, a waist-shaped hole 6, a water storage barrel 7, an electric atomizing nozzle 8, a smoke sensor 9, a storage battery 10, a first motor 11, a convex edge 12, a tray 13, a garbage can 14, a concave part 15, a second motor 16, a multi-edge rod 17, a second blocking ring 18, a spring part 19, a first blocking ring 20, a multi-edge sleeve 21, a material distributing disc 22, a material dropping hopper 23, a supporting disc 24, a material dropping hole 25, an annular groove 26 and a circular hole 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage sorting device for ecological environment protection comprises a barrel 1, a waterproof cover 4 is arranged at the top end of the barrel 1, a rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the waterproof cover 4, an electric atomizing nozzle 8 and a smoke sensor 9 are arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting mechanism, a kidney-shaped hole 6 is formed at the top of the side wall of the barrel 1, a blanking hopper 23 is fixed at the position, close to the bottom end of the kidney-shaped hole 6, of the inner wall of the barrel 1 through a bolt, the blanking hopper 23 is of an oblique cone structure, a supporting plate 24 is fixed at the position, close to the bottom end of the blanking hopper 23, of the inner wall of the barrel 1, a blanking hole 25 is formed at the position, close to the bottom end of the blanking hopper 23, a blanking plate 22 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 24, a circular hole 27 is formed at the position, close to the blanking hole, the bottom of barrel 1 is equipped with the tray 13 that the level set up, and tray 13 border position department is equipped with the equidistance and is the U type opening that the annular distributes, and the inside joint of U type opening has garbage bin 14, and garbage bin 14 top is equipped with protruding edge 12, and 1 bottom of barrel is equipped with the second actuating mechanism that drives the tray 13 rotatory.

In the invention, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor 11 fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of a material distribution disc 22, an output shaft of the first motor 11 penetrates through the material distribution disc 22 to be fixedly connected with the middle position of the outer wall of the top end of a supporting disc 24, the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor 16, a concave part 15 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of a cylinder body 1, the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the concave part 15, a multi-edge rod 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the concave part 15 through a bolt, a multi-edge sleeve 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the multi-edge rod 17, the top end of the multi-edge sleeve 21 is fixed with the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom end of a tray 13 through a bolt, a first retaining ring 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the multi-edge sleeve 21, a spring part 19 is sleeved on the position of the multi-edge rod 17, open 1 lateral wall of barrel has the rectangle door opening, and the inside articulated arc door plant 3 that has in rectangle door opening, 1 inner wall of barrel has battery 10 through the bolt fastening, and 4 top outer walls of waterproof cover have solar cell panel through the bolt fastening, solar cell panel even has the dc-to-ac converter, the dc-to-ac converter is connected with battery 10, rainwater is collected the mechanism and is included fixed water storage section of thick bamboo 7 that sets up in 1 top position department of barrel, and 7 bottom spiro unions of electric atomizer 8 and water storage section of thick bamboo, 4 tops of waterproof cover are equipped with collects and fight 5, 7 tops of water storage section of thick bamboo are equipped with the feed port, and collect 5 bottoms of. The smoke sensor 9 is connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the electric atomizing nozzle 8 through a signal line, the bottom end of the barrel body 1 is welded with the supporting seat 2, the edge position of the outer wall of the bottom end of the supporting plate 24 is provided with an annular groove 26, the annular groove 26 is communicated with the blanking hopper 23, and the annular groove 26 is matched with the convex edge 12 in specification.

A plurality of buttons that the equidistance distributes are installed on waterproof cover 4 top, and the button forms communication with the controller and is connected, and waterproof cover 4 top is equipped with the typeface of explaining a plurality of buttons.

The working principle is as follows: throw into rubbish by waist type hole 6, rubbish falls into blanking fill 23, if there are sources of fire such as cigarette end in the rubbish, smoke transducer 9 feedback signal, electronic atomizer 8 sprays water, extinguish the condition of a fire in blanking fill 23, the user is according to the rubbish type, press suitable button, then controller control second motor 16 work, drive corresponding garbage bin 14 and align blanking hole 25, then first motor 11 work, it is rotatory to drive branch charging tray 22, make round hole 27 and blanking hole 25 coincide, make rubbish fall into corresponding garbage bin 14.

Having shown and described the basic principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is therefore intended that the embodiments be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, any reference signs in the claims being therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection comprises a barrel body (1) and is characterized in that a waterproof cover (4) is arranged at the top end of the barrel body (1), a rainwater collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the waterproof cover (4), an electric atomizing nozzle (8) and a smoke sensor (9) are arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection mechanism, a waist-shaped hole (6) is formed in the top position of the side wall of the barrel body (1), a blanking hopper (23) is fixed at the position, close to the bottom end of the waist-shaped hole (6), of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) through bolts, the blanking hopper (23) is of an oblique cone structure, a support plate (24) is fixed at the position, close to the bottom end of the blanking hopper (23), of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) through bolts, a blanking hole (25) is formed at the position, close to the bottom end of the blanking hopper (23), and a material distribution plate, divide charging tray (22) to be close to blanking hole (25) position department and open round hole (27), and divide charging tray (22) top to be equipped with and be used for driving to divide charging tray (22) rotatory first actuating mechanism, barrel (1) bottom is equipped with tray (13) that the level set up, tray (13) border position department is equipped with the equidistance and is the U type opening that the annular distributes, and the inside joint of U type opening has garbage bin (14), garbage bin (14) top is equipped with protruding edge (12), barrel (1) bottom is equipped with and drives tray (13) rotatory second actuating mechanism.

2. The garbage sorting device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a first motor (11) fixedly disposed at a middle position of the top of the material distribution tray (22), and an output shaft of the first motor (11) passes through the material distribution tray (22) and is fixedly connected with a middle position of an outer wall of the top end of the support tray (24).

3. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor (16), a concave part (15) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the barrel (1), the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the concave part (15), the output shaft of the second motor (16) penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the concave part (15) and is fixed with a multi-edge rod (17) through a bolt, the outer wall of the multi-edge rod (17) is sleeved with a multi-edge sleeve (21), and the middle position of the top end of the multi-edge sleeve (21) and the outer wall of the bottom end of the tray (13) is fixed through a bolt.

4. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the polygonal sleeve (21) is provided with a first retaining ring (20), the polygonal rod (17) is sleeved with a spring member (19) near the bottom end of the first retaining ring (20), and the side wall of the polygonal rod (17) is welded with a second retaining ring (18) near the bottom end of the spring member (19).

5. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side wall of the barrel (1) is provided with a rectangular door hole, and the inside of the rectangular door hole is hinged with an arc door panel (3).

6. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the barrel (1) is fixed with a storage battery (10) through bolts, and the outer wall of the top end of the waterproof cover (4) is fixed with a solar cell panel through bolts, the solar cell panel is connected with an inverter, and the inverter is connected with the storage battery (10).

7. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rainwater collection mechanism comprises a water storage barrel (7) fixedly arranged at the top end of the barrel (1), the electric atomizer (8) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the water storage barrel (7), the top of the waterproof cover (4) is provided with the collection bucket (5), the top end of the water storage barrel (7) is provided with the feeding hole, and the bottom end of the collection bucket (5) is communicated with the feeding hole.

8. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 7, wherein the smoke sensor (9) is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric atomizing nozzle (8) through a signal line.

9. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom end of the cylinder (1) is welded with a support base (2).

10. The garbage classification device for ecological environment protection as claimed in claim 8, wherein the supporting plate (24) is provided with an annular groove (26) at the edge of the outer wall at the bottom end, the annular groove (26) is communicated with the blanking hopper (23), and the annular groove (26) is adapted to the specification of the convex edge portion (12).