CN111152065B

CN111152065B - Multidirectional slag removal equipment for mechanical lathe

Info

Publication number: CN111152065B
Application number: CN202010136524.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘锦武; 张江华; 贾兴民; 徐瑞
Original assignee: Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Current assignee: Changzhou College of Mechatronics Technology Transfer Center Co.,Ltd.; Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-02
Also published as: CN111152065A

Abstract

The invention discloses multidirectional slag removal equipment for a mechanical lathe, which comprises a lathe frame, a blanking groove, a moving assembly, a slag removal assembly, a cleaning assembly, an equipment box, an electric control module, a blanking assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the blanking groove is formed in one side of the top of the lathe frame, the moving assembly is arranged on the end surface of the front end of the lathe frame, and the slag removal assembly and the cleaning assembly are respectively arranged on the outer side of the end surface of the moving assembly; an equipment box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the lathe frame through screws, a blanking assembly is arranged on one side inside the equipment box, the top of the blanking assembly is communicated with a blanking groove, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the other side inside the equipment box; the multi-azimuth deslagging equipment for the mechanical lathe is simple to operate; through carrying out diversified slagging-off to mechanical lathe, the slagging-off is effectual, can separate piece and waste residue, simultaneously, also has the function of carrying out the washing to the lathe, effectively improves the cleaning performance of lathe.

Description

Multidirectional slag removal equipment for mechanical lathe

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of mechanical lathe equipment, and particularly relates to multi-azimuth deslagging equipment for a mechanical lathe.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and machine tools for turning a rotating workpiece mainly by using a turning tool. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.

When a mechanical lathe is used for machining, a large amount of scraps and waste residues are generated, and the scraps and the waste residues are easy to accumulate on a cutting table; in the processing process, the residual scraps and waste residues easily damage the cutter and the workpiece, so that the cutter is damaged, and the processing precision of the workpiece is influenced; slag removal equipment among the prior art is mostly simple air gun structure, needs operating personnel manual operation, and complex operation, the slagging-off effect is not good, wastes time and energy, and slagging-off efficiency is lower, and consequently, it is very necessary to design a mechanical lathe with diversified slag removal equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the multidirectional deslagging equipment for the mechanical lathe, which is simple to operate; through carrying out diversified slagging-off to mechanical lathe, the slagging-off is effectual, can separate piece and waste residue, simultaneously, also has the function of carrying out the washing to the lathe, effectively improves the cleaning performance of lathe.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a multidirectional deslagging device for a mechanical lathe comprises a lathe frame, a blanking groove, a moving assembly, a deslagging assembly, a cleaning assembly, an equipment box, an electric control module, a blanking assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the blanking groove is formed in one side of the top of the lathe frame, the moving assembly is arranged on the end face of the front end of the lathe frame, and the deslagging assembly and the cleaning assembly are respectively arranged on the outer side of the end face of the moving assembly; an equipment box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the lathe frame through screws, a blanking assembly is arranged on one side inside the equipment box, the top of the blanking assembly is communicated with a blanking groove, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the other side inside the equipment box;

the moving assembly comprises a fixed frame, a displacement chute, a sliding seat, a displacement sliding block, an electric push rod and an electric base, the fixed frame is fixedly installed in the center of the front end face of the lathe frame through screws, the sliding seat is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame in a sliding mode, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top and the bottom of one side end face of the sliding seat, the electric base is arranged at one end of the electric push rod, and one side end face of the electric base is fixedly connected with the front end face of the lathe frame through screws;

the slag removal assembly comprises a first vertical arm, a first adjusting frame, a first rotating plate, a first rotating motor, exhaust pipes, a high-pressure spray head and an air inlet hose, wherein the first vertical arm is fixedly installed on one side of the end face of the sliding seat through screws, the first adjusting frame is installed at one end of the top of the first vertical arm in an inserted mode, the first rotating motor is fixedly installed on the end face of one side of the top of the first vertical arm, the air inlet hose is installed on one side of the inside of the first vertical arm and one side of the inside of the first adjusting frame in an inserted mode, the exhaust pipes are installed on the inner end faces of the first vertical arm and the first adjusting frame in an inserted mode, one ends of the exhaust pipes are communicated with the air inlet hose, and the high-;

clean subassembly includes that the second erects arm, second alignment jig, second rotor plate, second rotates motor, drain pipe, washing terminals and the hose of intaking, the second erects the arm and passes through the terminal surface opposite side of screw fixed mounting at the sliding seat, the second alignment jig is installed in pegging graft to the top one end that the second erects the arm, the second erects the top of arm a side end fixed mounting and has the second to rotate the motor, the second erects arm and the inside one side of second alignment jig and pegs graft and install the hose of intaking, the second erects the arm and the inside terminal surface of second alignment jig pegs graft and installs a plurality of drain pipe, and the one end and the hose intercommunication of intaking of drain pipe, the other end connection of drain pipe installs washing terminals.

As a further scheme of the invention: the displacement spout has all been seted up to the top of mount and bottom terminal surface central authorities, the inboard top and the bottom of sliding seat all are provided with the displacement slider, and the inside at the displacement spout is installed in the grafting of displacement slider.

As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the first adjusting frame is provided with a first rotating plate, the first rotating plate is installed between the tops of the first vertical arms in an inserting mode, and a motor shaft at one end of the first rotating motor penetrates through the first vertical arms to be fixedly connected with the first rotating plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the second adjusting frame is provided with a second rotating plate, the second rotating plate is installed between the tops of the second vertical arms in an inserting mode, and a motor shaft at one end of the second rotating motor penetrates through the second vertical arms and is fixedly connected with the second rotating plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the blanking subassembly includes the dump bin, crosses filter stand, wash port, wastewater disposal basin and waste pipe, dump bin fixed mounting is in inside one side of equipment box, the terminal surface central authorities of dump bin install the filter stand, and cross the top and the blanking groove intercommunication of filter stand, a plurality of wash port has been seted up to the bottom terminal surface of filter stand, the inboard bottom of dump bin is provided with the waste pipe, and wash port and waste pipe intercommunication, the waste pipe is installed in the bottom terminal surface grafting of dump bin, the top one end of waste pipe is passed dump bin and waste pipe intercommunication, the bottom one end of waste pipe is passed equipment box and is connected the installation valve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the feed subassembly includes former feed tank, ventilation hole, air pump, storage water tank, water pump, drinking-water pipe, water injection pipe and sealed end cap, former feed tank fixed mounting is at the inside opposite side of equipment box, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the front end terminal surface one side of former feed tank, there is the air pump inside one side of former feed tank through screw fixed mounting, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of former feed tank has the storage water tank, the drinking-water pipe is installed in pegging graft in one side bottom of storage water tank, the other end fixed mounting of drinking-water pipe has the water pump, the water injection pipe is installed in the grafting of the front end terminal surface opposite side of former feed tank, the other end of water injection pipe passes the inside intercommunication of former feed tank and storage water tank.

As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the bottom of the air inlet hose penetrates through the first vertical arm, the raw material box and is fixedly connected with an air outlet of the air pump, and one end of the bottom of the air inlet hose penetrates through the second vertical arm, the raw material box and is connected with a water outlet of the water pump.

As a further scheme of the invention: the electric control module is fixedly mounted on one side of the front end face of the equipment box, and the electric push rod, the first rotating motor, the second rotating motor, the air pump and the water pump are all electrically connected with the electric control module.

As a further scheme of the invention: the slag removing equipment comprises the following use and operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, injecting cleaning liquid into a water storage tank of a feeding assembly, opening a sealing plug at one side of a raw material tank, injecting the cleaning liquid into the water storage tank through a water injection pipe for storage, sealing the water injection pipe by using the sealing plug after the liquid injection is completed, feeding a deslagging assembly and a cleaning assembly through the feeding assembly, enabling the deslagging assembly and the cleaning assembly to descale the top of a lathe frame, enabling an air pump and a water pump to work through an electric control module at one side of an equipment box, enabling the air pump to work, sucking external air through a vent hole, conveying the air to a first vertical arm and an air inlet hose inside a first adjusting frame through the air inlet hose, respectively conveying the air to exhaust pipes at different positions through the air inlet hose, conveying the air to a high-pressure nozzle through the exhaust pipes, spraying high-pressure air through the high-pressure nozzle, and blowing the high-pressure air into a blanking groove at the top of the, the slag-removing material falls into the blanking assembly through the blanking groove, the first rotating motor works through the electric control module, the first rotating plate is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, and the first rotating plate drives the first adjusting frame to rotate, so that the slag-removing direction of the high-pressure spray head at the bottom of the first adjusting frame can be changed; the water pump works, cleaning liquid in the water storage tank is pumped into the second vertical arm and the water inlet hose in the second adjusting frame through the water pumping pipe and is respectively conveyed to drain pipes at different positions through the water inlet hose, so that the cleaning liquid is conveyed to the washing nozzle through the drain pipes, the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the washing nozzle, the cleaning liquid can clean the equipment, the cleaned liquid flows into the blanking groove and falls into the blanking assembly through the blanking groove, the second rotating motor works through the electric control module, the second rotating plate is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the second rotating plate drives the second adjusting frame to rotate, and therefore the cleaning direction of the washing nozzle at the bottom of the second adjusting frame can be changed;

step two: the positions of the deslagging assembly and the cleaning assembly can be adjusted through the moving assembly, the electric control module enables the electric push rod on one side of the electric base to work, the sliding seat can be pushed and pulled through the electric push rod and can slide in the displacement chute of the fixing frame through the displacement sliding block after being subjected to the pushing and pulling force, so that the position of the sliding seat can be changed, the positions of the deslagging assembly and the cleaning assembly can be driven to change along with the change of the position of the sliding seat, the deslagging assembly and the cleaning assembly can be moved in the horizontal direction of the fixing frame, and the deslagging position of the high-pressure spray head and the cleaning position of the flushing spray head can be changed;

step three: waste water, waste residue and the piece that fall into the blanking subassembly fall into the inside of the filter stand at waste bin top through the charging chute, can separate waste water, waste residue and piece through the wash port for waste residue and piece can't be filtered out through the wash port, and waste water falls into the inside of waste water tank through the wash port, finally can open the valve of waste pipe one side, make waste water discharge the external world through the waste pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-azimuth deslagging equipment for the mechanical lathe is simple to operate; when the device is used, the feeding assembly can provide an air source for the deslagging assembly and provide cleaning liquid for the cleaning assembly; can remove the gred the slag through the subassembly of slagging-off, it is effectual to remove the gred the slag, can separate piece and waste residue, moreover, also have through clean subassembly and carry out abluent function to the lathe, effectively improve the cleaning performance of lathe, in-process slagging-off and abluent, can adjust the position of slagging-off subassembly and clean subassembly through removing the subassembly to can remove the gred the slag and wash the position of difference, labour saving and time saving has improved slagging-off efficiency greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the deslagging assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the feed assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lathe frame; 2. a charging chute; 3. a moving assembly; 4. a deslagging assembly; 5. a cleaning assembly; 6. an equipment box; 7. an electronic control module; 8. a blanking assembly; 9. a supply assembly; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a displacement chute; 33. a sliding seat; 34. a displacement slide block; 35. an electric push rod; 36. an electric base; 41. a first vertical arm; 42. a first adjusting bracket; 43. a first rotating plate; 44. a first rotating electric machine; 45. an exhaust pipe; 46. a high pressure spray head; 47. an air intake hose; 51. a second vertical arm; 52. a second adjusting bracket; 53. a second rotating plate; 54. a second rotating electric machine; 55. a drain pipe; 56. washing the spray head; 57. a water inlet hose; 81. a waste bin; 82. a filter frame; 83. a drain hole; 84. a wastewater tank; 85. a waste pipe; 91. a raw material tank; 92. a vent hole; 93. an air pump; 94. a water storage tank; 95. a water pump; 96. a water pumping pipe; 97. a water injection pipe; 98. and (6) sealing the plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a multidirectional deslagging apparatus for a mechanical lathe comprises a lathe frame 1, a blanking slot 2, a moving assembly 3, a deslagging assembly 4, a cleaning assembly 5, an equipment box 6, an electronic control module 7, a blanking assembly 8 and a feeding assembly 9, wherein the blanking slot 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the lathe frame 1, the moving assembly 3 is arranged on the front end face of the lathe frame 1, and the deslagging assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the end face of the moving assembly 3; an equipment box 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the lathe frame 1 through screws, a blanking assembly 8 is arranged on one side inside the equipment box 6, the top of the blanking assembly 8 is communicated with a blanking groove 2, and a feeding assembly 9 is arranged on the other side inside the equipment box 6;

the moving assembly 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, a displacement chute 32, a sliding seat 33, a displacement sliding block 34, an electric push rod 35 and an electric base 36, the fixed frame 31 is fixedly installed in the center of the front end face of the lathe frame 1 through screws, the sliding seat 33 is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame 31 in a sliding mode, the electric push rod 35 is fixedly installed on the top and the bottom of one side end face of the sliding seat 33, the electric base 36 is arranged at one end of the electric push rod 35, and one side end face of the electric base 36 is fixedly connected with the front end face of the lathe frame 1 through screws; the positions of the deslagging assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 are convenient to adjust;

the deslagging assembly 4 comprises a first vertical arm 41, a first adjusting frame 42, a first rotating plate 43, a first rotating motor 44, an exhaust pipe 45, a high-pressure spray nozzle 46 and an air inlet hose 47, wherein the first vertical arm 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the end surface of the sliding seat 33 through screws, the first adjusting frame 42 is installed at one end of the top of the first vertical arm 41 in an inserted mode, the first rotating motor 44 is fixedly installed on the end surface of one side of the top of the first vertical arm 41, the air inlet hose 47 is installed on one side of the inside of the first vertical arm 41 and the first adjusting frame 42 in an inserted mode, a plurality of exhaust pipes 45 are installed on the end surfaces of the inside of the first vertical arm 41 and the first adjusting frame 42 in an inserted mode, one ends of the exhaust pipes 45 are communicated with the air inlet hose 47, and; the slag removal assembly 4 can facilitate the removal of waste slag and debris;

the cleaning assembly 5 comprises a second vertical arm 51, a second adjusting frame 52, a second rotating plate 53, a second rotating motor 54, a drain pipe 55, a flushing nozzle 56 and a water inlet hose 57, the second vertical arm 51 is fixedly installed on the other side of the end surface of the sliding seat 33 through screws, the second adjusting frame 52 is installed at one end of the top of the second vertical arm 51 in an inserted manner, the second rotating motor 54 is fixedly installed on the end surface of one side of the top of the second vertical arm 51, the water inlet hose 57 is installed at one side of the inside of the second vertical arm 51 and the second adjusting frame 52 in an inserted manner, a plurality of drain pipes 55 are installed on the inner end surfaces of the second vertical arm 51 and the second adjusting frame 52 in an inserted manner, one ends of the drain pipes 55 are communicated with the water inlet hose 57, and the flushing nozzle 56 is installed at the; the machine tool can be conveniently washed through the cleaning assembly 5, so that the cleaning convenience is improved;

displacement chutes 32 are formed in the centers of the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the fixed frame 31, displacement slide blocks 34 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner side of the sliding seat 33, and the displacement slide blocks 34 are inserted and installed inside the displacement chutes 32, so that the sliding seat 33 can move conveniently;

a first rotating plate 43 is arranged at one end of the first adjusting bracket 42, the first rotating plate 43 is inserted between the tops of the first vertical arms 41, and a motor shaft at one end of a first rotating motor 44 penetrates through the first vertical arms 41 to be fixedly connected with the first rotating plate 43, so that the angle of the first adjusting bracket 42 can be adjusted conveniently;

a second rotating plate 53 is arranged at one end of the second adjusting frame 52, the second rotating plate 53 is inserted between the tops of the second vertical arms 51, and a motor shaft at one end of a second rotating motor 54 penetrates through the second vertical arms 51 to be fixedly connected with the second rotating plate 53, so that the angle of the second adjusting frame 52 can be adjusted conveniently;

the blanking assembly 8 comprises a waste box 81, a filter frame 82, a drain hole 83, a waste water tank 84 and a waste water pipe 85, the waste box 81 is fixedly installed on one side inside the equipment box 6, the filter frame 82 is installed in the center of the end face of the waste box 81, the top of the filter frame 82 is communicated with the blanking groove 2, a plurality of drain holes 83 are formed in the end face of the bottom of the filter frame 82, the waste water tank 84 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waste box 81, the drain holes 83 are communicated with the waste water tank 84, the waste water pipe 85 is installed on the end face of the bottom of the waste box 81 in an inserted mode, one end of the top of the waste water pipe 85 penetrates through the waste box 81 to be communicated with the waste water tank 84, one end of the bottom of the waste water pipe 85 penetrates through;

the feeding assembly 9 comprises a raw material tank 91, a vent hole 92, an air pump 93, a water storage tank 94, a water pump 95, a water pumping pipe 96, a water injection pipe 97 and a sealing plug 98, the raw material tank 91 is fixedly installed on the other side inside the equipment box 6, the vent hole 92 is formed in one side of the front end face of the raw material tank 91, the air pump 93 is fixedly installed on one side inside the raw material tank 91 through a screw, the water storage tank 94 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the raw material tank 91, the water pumping pipe 96 is installed at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank 94 in an inserted mode, the water pump 95 is fixedly installed at the other end of the water pumping pipe 96, the water injection pipe 97 is installed on the other side of the front end face of the raw material tank 91 in an inserted mode, the other end of the water injection pipe 97 penetrates through the;

one end of the bottom of the air inlet hose 47 passes through the first vertical arm 41 and the raw material tank 91 to be fixedly connected with an air outlet of the air pump 93, so that an air pipeline is communicated; one end of the bottom of the water inlet hose 57 passes through the second vertical arm 51 and the raw material tank 91 to be connected with a water outlet of the water pump 95, so that the liquid pipeline is communicated;

an electric control module 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the front end face of the equipment box 6, and the electric push rod 35, the first rotating motor 44, the second rotating motor 54, the air pump 93 and the water pump 95 are electrically connected with the electric control module 7, so that the electric control module 7 can control all components to be matched with one another to complete operation;

the slag removing equipment comprises the following use and operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning liquid is injected into a water storage tank 94 of a feeding assembly 9, a sealing plug 98 at one side of a raw material tank 91 is opened, the cleaning liquid is injected into the water storage tank 94 through a water injection pipe 97 to be stored, after the injection is finished, the sealing plug 98 is used for sealing the water injection pipe 97, the deslagging assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 are fed through the feeding assembly 9, the deslagging assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 can deslag the top of the lathe frame, an air pump 93 and a water pump 95 are operated through an electric control module 7 at one side of an equipment box 6, the air pump 93 is operated, external air is sucked through a vent hole 92, air is conveyed to an air inlet hose 47 inside a first vertical arm 41 and a first adjusting frame 42 through an air inlet hose 47 and is respectively conveyed to exhaust pipes 45 at different positions through the air inlet hose 47, and the air is conveyed to a high-pressure nozzle 46 through, high-pressure air can be sprayed out through the high-pressure spray nozzle 46, the high-pressure air can blow chips and waste residues into the blanking groove 2 at the top of the lathe frame 1 and then fall into the blanking assembly 8 through the blanking groove 2, the first rotating motor 44 is enabled to work through the electronic control module 7, the first rotating plate 43 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the first rotating plate 43 drives the first adjusting frame 42 to rotate, and therefore the deslagging direction of the high-pressure spray nozzle 46 at the bottom of the first adjusting frame 42 can be changed; the water pump 95 works, cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 94 is pumped into the second vertical arm 51 and the water inlet hose 57 in the second adjusting frame 52 through the water pumping pipe 96 and is respectively conveyed to the water outlet pipes 55 at different positions through the water inlet hose 57, so that the cleaning liquid is conveyed to the washing nozzle 56 through the water outlet pipes 55, the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the washing nozzle 56, the cleaning liquid can clean the equipment, the cleaned liquid flows into the blanking groove 2 and then falls into the blanking assembly 8 through the blanking groove 2, the second rotating motor 54 works through the electric control module 7, the second rotating plate 53 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the second rotating plate 53 drives the second adjusting frame 52 to rotate, and therefore the cleaning direction of the washing nozzle 56 at the bottom of the second adjusting frame 52 can be changed;

step two: the positions of the deslagging component 4 and the cleaning component 5 can be adjusted through the moving component 3, the electric push rod 35 on one side of the electric base 36 can work through the electric control module 7, the sliding seat 33 can be pushed and pulled through the electric push rod 35, and after the sliding seat 33 is subjected to the pushing and pulling force, the sliding seat 33 slides in the displacement chute 32 of the fixed frame 31 through the displacement slide block 34, so that the position of the sliding seat 33 can be changed, along with the change of the position of the sliding seat 33, the positions of the deslagging component 4 and the cleaning component 5 can be driven to change, the deslagging component 4 and the cleaning component 5 can move in the horizontal direction of the fixed frame 31, and the deslagging position of the high-pressure spray head 46 and the cleaning position of the washing spray head 56 can be changed;

step three: waste water, waste residues and fragments falling into the blanking assembly 8 fall into the inside of the filter frame 82 at the top of the waste box 81 through the blanking groove 2, and can be separated through the drain hole 83, so that the waste residues and the fragments cannot be filtered out through the drain hole 83, and the waste water falls into the inside of the waste water groove 84 through the drain hole 83, and finally, a valve on one side of the waste water pipe 85 can be opened, so that the waste water is discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe 85.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the multi-azimuth deslagging equipment for the mechanical lathe is simple to operate; in use, the supply assembly 9 is capable of providing a source of gas to the de-scum assembly 4 and a cleaning liquid to the cleaning assembly 5; can remove the gred the slag through the subassembly 4 that removes the gred the slag, remove the gred the slag effectually, can separate piece and waste residue, moreover, also have through clean subassembly 5 and carry out abluent function to the lathe, effectively improve the cleaning performance of lathe, remove the gred the slag and abluent in-process, can adjust the position of removing the gred the slag subassembly 4 and clean subassembly 5 through removing subassembly 3, thereby can remove the gred the slag and wash the position of difference, time saving and labor saving has improved the gred the slag efficiency greatly.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, cleaning liquid is injected into a water storage tank 94 of a feeding assembly 9, a sealing plug 98 at one side of a raw material tank 91 is opened, the cleaning liquid is injected into the water storage tank 94 through a water injection pipe 97 to be stored, after the injection is finished, the sealing plug 98 is used for sealing the water injection pipe 97, the deslagging assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 are fed through the feeding assembly 9, the deslagging assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 can deslag the top of the lathe frame, an air pump 93 and a water pump 95 are operated through an electric control module 7 at one side of an equipment box 6, the air pump 93 is operated, external air is sucked through a vent hole 92, air is conveyed to an air inlet hose 47 inside a first vertical arm 41 and a first adjusting frame 42 through an air inlet hose 47 and is respectively conveyed to exhaust pipes 45 at different positions through the air inlet hose 47, and the air is conveyed to a high-pressure nozzle 46 through, high-pressure air can be sprayed out through the high-pressure spray nozzle 46, the high-pressure air can blow chips and waste residues into the blanking groove 2 at the top of the lathe frame 1 and then fall into the blanking assembly 8 through the blanking groove 2, the first rotating motor 44 is enabled to work through the electronic control module 7, the first rotating plate 43 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the first rotating plate 43 drives the first adjusting frame 42 to rotate, and therefore the deslagging direction of the high-pressure spray nozzle 46 at the bottom of the first adjusting frame 42 can be changed; the water pump 95 works, cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 94 is pumped into the second vertical arm 51 and the water inlet hose 57 in the second adjusting frame 52 through the water pumping pipe 96 and is respectively conveyed to the water outlet pipes 55 at different positions through the water inlet hose 57, so that the cleaning liquid is conveyed to the washing nozzle 56 through the water outlet pipes 55, the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the washing nozzle 56, the cleaning liquid can clean the equipment, the cleaned liquid flows into the blanking groove 2 and then falls into the blanking assembly 8 through the blanking groove 2, the second rotating motor 54 works through the electric control module 7, the second rotating plate 53 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the second rotating plate 53 drives the second adjusting frame 52 to rotate, and therefore the cleaning direction of the washing nozzle 56 at the bottom of the second adjusting frame 52 can be changed; the positions of the deslagging component 4 and the cleaning component 5 can be adjusted through the moving component 3, the electric control module 7 enables the electric push rod 35 on one side of the electric base 36 to work, the electric push rod 35 can push and pull the sliding seat 33 to move, and the sliding seat 33 slides in the displacement chute 32 of the fixed frame 31 through the displacement slide block 34 after being subjected to the pushing and pulling force, so that the position of the sliding seat 33 can be changed, along with the change of the position of the sliding seat 33, the positions of the deslagging component 4 and the cleaning component 5 can be driven to change, the deslagging component 4 and the cleaning component 5 can move in the horizontal direction of the fixed frame 31, and the deslagging position and the cleaning position of the high-pressure spray head 46 can be changed; waste water, waste residues and fragments falling into the blanking assembly 8 fall into the inside of the filter frame 82 at the top of the waste box 81 through the blanking groove 2, and can be separated through the drain hole 83, so that the waste residues and the fragments cannot be filtered out through the drain hole 83, and the waste water falls into the inside of the waste water groove 84 through the drain hole 83, and finally, a valve on one side of the waste water pipe 85 can be opened, so that the waste water is discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe 85.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The multidirectional slag removal equipment for the mechanical lathe is characterized by comprising a lathe frame (1), a blanking groove (2), a moving assembly (3), a slag removal assembly (4), a cleaning assembly (5), an equipment box (6), an electric control module (7), a blanking assembly (8) and a feeding assembly (9), wherein the blanking groove (2) is formed in one side of the top of the lathe frame (1), the moving assembly (3) is arranged on the end face of the front end of the lathe frame (1), and the slag removal assembly (4) and the cleaning assembly (5) are respectively arranged on the outer side of the end face of the moving assembly (3); an equipment box (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the lathe frame (1) through a screw, a blanking assembly (8) is arranged on one side inside the equipment box (6), the top of the blanking assembly (8) is communicated with the blanking groove (2), and a feeding assembly (9) is arranged on the other side inside the equipment box (6);

the moving assembly (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), a displacement sliding groove (32), a sliding seat (33), a displacement sliding block (34), an electric push rod (35) and an electric base (36), the fixed frame (31) is fixedly installed in the center of the front end face of the lathe frame (1) through screws, the sliding seat (33) is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame (31) in a sliding mode, the electric push rod (35) is fixedly installed on the top and the bottom of one side end face of the sliding seat (33), the electric base (36) is arranged at one end of the electric push rod (35), and one side end face of the electric base (36) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the lathe frame (1) through screws;

the deslagging assembly (4) comprises a first vertical arm (41), a first adjusting frame (42), a first rotating plate (43), a first rotating motor (44), an exhaust pipe (45), a high-pressure spray head (46) and an air inlet hose (47), the first vertical arm (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the end surface of the sliding seat (33) through a screw, a first adjusting frame (42) is inserted and installed at one end of the top of the first vertical arm (41), a first rotating motor (44) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the top of the first vertical arm (41), an air inlet hose (47) is inserted and installed at one side of the inner parts of the first vertical arm (41) and the first adjusting frame (42), a plurality of exhaust pipes (45) are inserted and installed on the inner end surfaces of the first vertical arm (41) and the first adjusting frame (42), one end of the exhaust pipe (45) is communicated with the air inlet hose (47), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (45) is connected with a high-pressure spray head (46);

the cleaning component (5) comprises a second vertical arm (51), a second adjusting frame (52), a second rotating plate (53), a second rotating motor (54), a drain pipe (55), a washing spray head (56) and a water inlet hose (57), the second vertical arm (51) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the end surface of the sliding seat (33) through a screw, a second adjusting frame (52) is inserted and installed at one end of the top of the second vertical arm (51), a second rotating motor (54) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the top of the second vertical arm (51), a water inlet hose (57) is inserted and installed at one side of the inner parts of the second vertical arm (51) and the second adjusting frame (52), a plurality of drain pipes (55) are inserted and installed on the inner end surfaces of the second vertical arm (51) and the second adjusting frame (52), and one end of the drain pipe (55) is communicated with the water inlet hose (57), and the other end of the drain pipe (55) is connected with a washing spray head (56).

2. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for mechanical lathes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed frame (31) has displacement chutes (32) formed at the centers of the top and bottom end surfaces, and the sliding seat (33) has displacement sliders (34) formed at the top and bottom of the inner side thereof, and the displacement sliders (34) are inserted into the displacement chutes (32).

3. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for mechanical lathes as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the first adjusting bracket (42) is provided with a first rotating plate (43), the first rotating plate (43) is inserted and mounted between the tops of the first vertical arms (41), and a motor shaft at one end of the first rotating motor (44) passes through the first vertical arm (41) and is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate (43).

4. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for mechanical lathes as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the second adjusting bracket (52) is provided with a second rotating plate (53), the second rotating plate (53) is inserted between tops of the second vertical arms (51), and a motor shaft at one end of the second rotating motor (54) passes through the second vertical arms (51) and is fixedly connected with the second rotating plate (53).

5. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for mechanical lathes as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the second adjusting bracket (52) is provided with a second rotating plate (53), the second rotating plate (53) is inserted between tops of the second vertical arms (51), and a motor shaft of one end of the second rotating motor (54) passes through the second vertical arms (51) and is fixedly connected with the second rotating plate (53).

6. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for the mechanical lathe according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the blanking assembly (8) comprises a waste box (81), a filter frame (82), a drainage hole (83), a wastewater tank (84) and a wastewater pipe (85), the waste box (81) is fixedly installed at one side inside the equipment box (6), the filter frame (82) is installed at the center of the end surface of the waste box (81), the top of the filter frame (82) is communicated with the blanking tank (2), the bottom end surface of the filter frame (82) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (83), the wastewater tank (84) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waste box (81), the drainage holes (83) are communicated with the wastewater tank (84), the wastewater pipe (85) is inserted and installed at the bottom end surface of the waste box (81), and one end of the top of the wastewater pipe (85) penetrates through the waste box (81) to be communicated with the wastewater tank (84), one end of the bottom of the waste water pipe (85) penetrates through the equipment box (6) to be connected with a valve.

7. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for the mechanical lathe according to claim 3, wherein the blanking assembly (8) comprises a waste bin (81), a filter frame (82), a drainage hole (83), a waste water tank (84) and a waste water pipe (85), the waste bin (81) is fixedly installed at one side inside the equipment box (6), the filter frame (82) is installed at the center of the end surface of the waste bin (81), the top of the filter frame (82) is communicated with the blanking slot (2), a plurality of drainage holes (83) are formed in the bottom end surface of the filter frame (82), the waste water tank (84) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waste bin (81), the drainage hole (83) is communicated with the waste water tank (84), the waste water pipe (85) is installed on the bottom end surface of the waste bin (81) in an inserted manner, one end of the top of the waste water pipe (85) penetrates through the waste bin (81) to be communicated with the waste water tank, one end of the bottom of the waste water pipe (85) penetrates through the equipment box (6) to be connected with a valve.

8. The multidirectional deslagging apparatus for the mechanical lathe according to claim 4, wherein the blanking assembly (8) comprises a waste box (81), a filter frame (82), a drainage hole (83), a waste water tank (84) and a waste water pipe (85), the waste box (81) is fixedly installed at one side of the inside of the equipment box (6), the filter frame (82) is installed at the center of the end surface of the waste box (81), the top of the filter frame (82) is communicated with the blanking tank (2), a plurality of drainage holes (83) are formed in the bottom end surface of the filter frame (82), the waste water tank (84) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waste box (81), the drainage hole (83) is communicated with the waste water tank (84), the waste water pipe (85) is installed on the bottom end surface of the waste box (81) in an inserted manner, one end of the top of the waste water pipe (85) penetrates through the waste box (81) to be communicated with the waste water, one end of the bottom of the waste water pipe (85) penetrates through the equipment box (6) to be connected with a valve.

9. The multi-azimuth deslagging device for the mechanical lathe according to claim 1, 2, 5, 7 or 8, wherein the feeding assembly (9) comprises a raw material tank (91), a vent hole (92), an air pump (93), a water storage tank (94), a water pump (95), a water pumping pipe (96), a water injection pipe (97) and a sealing plug (98), the raw material tank (91) is fixedly installed at the other side inside the equipment tank (6), the vent hole (92) is formed in one side of the front end face of the raw material tank (91), the air pump (93) is fixedly installed on one side inside the raw material tank (91) through a screw, the water storage tank (94) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the raw material tank (91), the water pumping pipe (96) is installed at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank (94) in an inserting mode, the water pump (95) is fixedly installed at the other side of the front end face of the raw material tank (91) in an inserting mode, the other end of water injection pipe (97) passes raw material tank (91) and the inside intercommunication of storage water tank (94), sealed end cap (98) are installed in the other end grafting of water injection pipe (97).

10. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for mechanical lathes as claimed in claim 9, wherein one end of the bottom of the air inlet hose (47) passes through the first vertical arm (41) and the raw material tank (91) and is fixedly connected with the air outlet of the air pump (93), and one end of the bottom of the water inlet hose (57) passes through the second vertical arm (51) and the raw material tank (91) and is connected with the water outlet of the water pump (95).

11. The multi-azimuth deslagging apparatus for mechanical lathes as claimed in claim 10, wherein an electronic control module (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front end face of the apparatus box (6), and the electric push rod (35), the first rotating motor (44), the second rotating motor (54), the air pump (93) and the water pump (95) are all electrically connected with the electronic control module (7).

12. The operation method of the multidirectional deslagging apparatus for the mechanical lathe according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning solution is injected into a water storage tank (94) of a feeding assembly (9), a sealing plug (98) at one side of a raw material tank (91) is opened, the cleaning solution is injected into the water storage tank (94) through a water injection pipe (97) to be stored, after the injection is finished, the water injection pipe (97) is sealed by using the sealing plug (98), a deslagging assembly (4) and a cleaning assembly (5) are fed through the feeding assembly (9), so that the deslagging assembly (4) and the cleaning assembly (5) can carry out deslagging on the top of a lathe frame, an air pump (93) and a water pump (95) work through an electric control module (7) at one side of an equipment box (6), the air pump (93) works, external air is sucked through a vent hole (92), and air is conveyed to a first vertical arm (41) and an air inlet hose (47) inside a first adjusting frame (42) through the air inlet hose (47), the high-pressure air can be sprayed out through the high-pressure spray nozzle (46), chips and waste residues can be blown into the interior of a blanking groove (2) at the top of a lathe frame (1) by the high-pressure air, the chips and the waste residues fall into a blanking assembly (8) through the blanking groove (2), a first rotating motor (44) works through an electric control module (7), a first rotating plate (43) is driven to rotate through a motor shaft, the first rotating plate (43) drives a first adjusting frame (42) to rotate, and therefore the deslagging direction of the high-pressure spray nozzle (46) at the bottom of the first adjusting frame (42) can be changed; the water pump (95) works, the cleaning fluid in the water storage tank (94) is pumped into the second vertical arm (51) and the water inlet hose (57) in the second adjusting frame (52) through the water pumping pipe (96), and are respectively conveyed to drain pipes (55) at different positions through water inlet hoses (57), so that the cleaning liquid is conveyed to a washing spray head (56) through the drain pipes (55), the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the washing nozzle (56), the cleaning liquid can clean the equipment, the cleaned liquid flows into the charging chute (2) and then falls into the charging component (8) through the charging chute (2), the second rotating motor (54) works through the electric control module (7), the second rotating plate (53) is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the second rotating plate (53) drives the second adjusting frame (52) to rotate, thereby changing the cleaning orientation of the washing spray head (56) at the bottom of the second adjusting bracket (52);

step two: the positions of the deslagging component (4) and the cleaning component (5) can be adjusted through the moving component (3), an electric push rod (35) at one side of an electric base (36) works through an electric control module (7), the sliding seat (33) can be pushed and pulled by the electric push rod (35), after the sliding seat (33) receives the pushing and pulling force, the sliding block (34) slides in the displacement chute (32) of the fixed frame (31), so that the position of the sliding seat (33) can be changed, and along with the change of the position of the sliding seat (33), thereby being capable of driving the positions of the deslagging component (4) and the cleaning component (5) to change, so that the deslagging component (4) and the cleaning component (5) move in the horizontal direction of the fixed frame (31), thereby changing the deslagging position of the high-pressure spray head (46) and the cleaning position of the washing spray head (56);

step three: waste water, waste residue and fragments falling into the blanking assembly (8) fall into the inside of a filter frame (82) at the top of a waste box (81) through a blanking groove (2), the waste water, the waste residue and the fragments can be separated through a drain hole (83), the waste residue and the fragments cannot be filtered out through the drain hole (83), the waste water falls into the inside of a waste water groove (84) through the drain hole (83), and finally a valve on one side of a waste water pipe (85) can be opened, so that the waste water is discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe (85).