CN111146868A - Power communication machine room dynamic loop monitoring standardized access method and system - Google Patents
Power communication machine room dynamic loop monitoring standardized access method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a standardized access method and a standardized access system for monitoring a power communication machine room moving ring, wherein the method comprises the following steps: defining a uniform transmission protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture; defining a uniform interactive flow and an interactive protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit; and defining a unified collected data dictionary between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the collected data dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data contents according to rules of the collected data dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform. The invention can realize the centralization of configuration management, authority management and service data by flattening and transforming the moving ring monitoring networking.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of power communication, in particular to a standardized access method and a standardized access system for monitoring of a power communication machine room moving ring.
Background
The electric power communication network is an infrastructure of a ubiquitous electric power internet of things, the ubiquitous electric power internet of things is highly reliable and highly available and depends on the stability and reliability of the electric power communication network, an electric power communication machine room provides power and environment guarantee for the operation of electric power communication equipment, most communication machine rooms are few or unattended, and a matched moving loop monitoring (Field Supervision) system becomes an important 'eye'. An existing dynamic ring networking monitoring system adopts a three-level architecture of a CSC (Central Supervisory Center) -LSC (regional monitoring Center) -dynamic ring monitoring unit FSU (Field monitoring Unit-Field super Unit), as shown in FIG. 1, a provincial Center deploys a set of CSC, each city deploys a set of LSC platform, a bottom station machine room uploads dynamic ring information to a plurality of Local city company dynamic ring platforms first, and then uploads the dynamic ring information to the provincial company platforms for centralized monitoring, and each city company monitors dispersedly, has redundant equipment, and is not beneficial to unified operation and maintenance management. Moreover, the service processing functions of the system are all centralized on the LSC platform, the data of each LSC platform are distributed and are localized and distributed management, for example, functions of alarm analysis, alarm processing, alarm confirmation and the like are all operated on the LSC platform, and compared with the CSC platform system, the CSC platform system has weaker management and only has data which is filtered and uploaded by the LSC system. In addition, the existing network also has the condition that the alarm threshold parameters of the LSC platform systems in various cities are not uniform, and partial alarms are manually shielded on the LSC platforms, so that data distortion of relevant assessment indexes of dynamic ring management is caused, the accuracy is insufficient, and the assessment effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the present disclosure is to perform flat transformation on a monitoring system, optimize a network structure and realize unified deployment of provinces and companies, aiming at the problem of redundancy of a three-layer networking structure of the existing moving ring networking monitoring system.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a standardized access method for monitoring a power loop of an electric power communication machine room, which is applied to a power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room, the method including: defining a uniform transmission protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture; defining a uniform interactive flow and an interactive protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit; and defining a unified collected data dictionary between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the collected data dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data contents according to rules of the collected data dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
Optionally, the power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room comprises a secondary networking structure, the secondary networking structure comprises a provincial monitoring platform and a plurality of pieces of equipment of the electric power communication machine room, the equipment of the electric power communication machine room is in communication network connection with the provincial monitoring platform, the pieces of equipment of the electric power communication machine room comprise a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is used for collecting data of a plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment in the electric power communication machine room and uploading the data to the provincial monitoring platform, the intelligent equipment is in data communication with the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and each data type comprises a data type of at least one of an equipment type, an equipment identifier, an equipment manufacturer and a data alarm.
Optionally, the method further includes a step of performing maintenance management between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and specifically includes: receiving a collected data dictionary change application submitted by a user by a provincial monitoring platform; the provincial monitoring platform checks the collected data dictionary change application according to preset rules, and if the check is passed, the collected data dictionary stored by the provincial monitoring platform is correspondingly modified; and sending a notice of the change of the collected data dictionary to the dynamic ring monitoring unit by the provincial level monitoring platform, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit acquires the collected data dictionary modification data from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the notice and correspondingly modifies and updates the collected data dictionary originally stored by the dynamic ring monitoring unit based on the acquired collected data dictionary modification data.
Optionally, the standardized access method for monitoring a power communication machine room moving loop further includes: and under the condition that the acquired data dictionary of the provincial monitoring platform is correspondingly modified, the dynamic ring monitoring unit judges an alarm according to the modified and updated acquired data dictionary and uploads the alarm to the provincial monitoring platform.
Optionally, the standardized access method for monitoring a power communication machine room moving loop further includes: under the condition that a collected data dictionary of a provincial level monitoring platform is correspondingly modified, if a dynamic ring monitoring unit needs to newly add or modify collected data, the dynamic ring monitoring unit needs to upgrade a data collection module according to a preset rule so as to adapt to the modified collected data dictionary.
Optionally, the interaction process includes: sending a registration application to a provincial monitoring platform by a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the provincial monitoring platform checks the registration application based on a preset application rule; if the registration is successful, the dynamic ring monitoring unit can further acquire a collected data dictionary from the provincial level monitoring platform, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit can send data to the provincial level monitoring platform and receive an instruction issued from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the collected data dictionary.
Optionally, the interaction protocol type comprises at least one of: registering, logging out, acquiring a collected data dictionary, heartbeat, uploading real-time data, uploading alarm data, controlling equipment, setting an alarm rule, acquiring historical data, acquiring historical alarm, timing a dynamic loop monitoring unit, restarting the dynamic loop monitoring unit and notifying an event.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a standardized access system for monitoring a power and environment of an electric power communication machine room, where the standardized access system is applied to a power and environment monitoring system of an electric power communication machine room, and the standardized access system includes: the system comprises a protocol definition unit, a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a provincial monitoring platform, wherein the protocol definition unit is used for defining a uniform transmission protocol between the provincial monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture; the interaction definition unit is used for defining a unified interaction flow and an interaction protocol between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit; the system comprises a data collection dictionary definition unit used for defining a unified data collection dictionary between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the data collection dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data contents according to rules of the data collection dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following beneficial effects:
through flattening transformation of a dynamic ring monitoring networking, a CSC-LSC-FSU three-level networking structure is transformed into a CSC-FSU two-level networking structure, a plurality of city company dynamic ring centralized monitoring platforms are cancelled, provincial companies monitor uniformly, centralized configuration management, authority management and service data can be realized, unified alarm rules and unified assessment standards can be realized, and a provincial network management center can perform more accurate, fair and transparent performance assessment work on operation and maintenance management of various cities.
By interface protocol standardization, existing service data of LSC systems in different cities of the existing network are migrated to a new CSC system, and the integrity of monitoring data is maintained, wherein the existing service data comprises basic configuration, resource management information, historical alarm information, historical performance data, access control events and the like; and cutting off the monitoring data of the front-end computers in various cities, and uniformly gathering the monitoring data of the FSU equipment to a CSC monitoring system for centralized monitoring.
In addition, on the basis of interface protocol standardization, by providing alarm processing, alarm engineering management and alarm shielding management function items, the provincial monitoring platform can monitor various alarms generated by each office station in real time and can rapidly take corresponding measures. Therefore, the provincial monitoring platform realizes data monitoring visualization, video monitoring is intelligentized, and fusion monitoring is really realized; moreover, the standardized access system of the invention combines the C/S and B/S architectures, and adopts the C/S architecture to realize the system management, configuration management, control management and the like with higher safety requirement and stronger specialty, thereby ensuring the safety and manageability of the system; and for real-time data query, real-time video query, alarm query, statistical analysis report forms and the like with higher access flexibility requirements, a B/S (browser/Server) framework is adopted to meet the system flexibility requirements.
Moreover, the provincial level monitoring platform front-end processor has stronger access processing performance, the central analysis access capacity is 4 times of that of the original platform under the same hardware environment, the system architecture is more reasonable, the system performance is better, the loading quantity of the front-end processor is increased to 2000 stations from the original 500 stations under the standard configuration server environment, the using quantity of the front-end processor can be greatly reduced, and the purchasing, maintenance and energy consumption costs are saved. When the total number of the front-end processor servers of the current network of the whole province reaches 100, the number of the servers can be reduced to about 30 according to the processing performance of a new system, 70 front-end processor servers can be saved, the power consumption of each server is estimated to be 400W, about 24.5 ten thousand degrees of electricity can be saved in one year, the average electricity charge per degree is estimated to be 1 yuan, and the electricity charge can be saved by 24.5 yuan in one year. The access processing capacity of the platform system supports monitoring access of 6 ten thousand central stations, the maximum access of 100 concurrent users is supported, and the monitoring requirement is met.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system of a dynamic ring network provided in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a secondary networking architecture of the dynamic ring networking monitoring system provided in the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a standardized access method for monitoring a power communication equipment room moving loop according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a step of performing maintenance management between a provincial monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit in a dynamic ring monitoring standardized access method of an electric power communication machine room according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an interaction flow in a standardized access method for monitoring a power communication machine room moving loop according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a unit of a power communication equipment room moving loop monitoring standardized access system according to an embodiment of the present application;
the same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar structures.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
According to an embodiment of an aspect of the present application, a standardized access method for monitoring a power and environment of an electric power communication machine room is provided, and is applied to a power and environment monitoring system (called a power and environment monitoring system for short) of an electric power communication machine room, where the power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room includes a two-level networking structure, as shown in fig. 2. The second-level networking structure comprises a provincial monitoring platform and a plurality of pieces of equipment of the electric power communication machine room, wherein the equipment of the electric power communication machine room is in communication network connection with the provincial monitoring platform, the equipment of the electric power communication machine room comprises a movable ring monitoring Unit (FSU) and a plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment, the FSU is used for collecting data of the plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment in the electric power communication machine room and uploading the data to the provincial monitoring platform, the plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment are in data communication with the movable ring monitoring Unit, and the FSU and the intelligent equipment can be in communication through a serial port/AI/DI.
Compared with the prior art, the centralized and flat management of the electric power communication machine room can be realized based on the secondary networking structure, the unified access capability of the moving ring information of the existing and newly-added monitoring substations is achieved, wherein the monitoring substation can refer to the smallest subsystem in the monitoring system, is composed of a plurality of monitoring modules and other auxiliary equipment, and is a middle layer which is arranged for the function of a distributed main station (namely the data processing center of the electric power production system), optimizes information transmission and system structure level and facilitates the networking of the communication system.
The dynamic ring monitoring system can refer to a whole set of software and hardware system from data acquisition equipment to an SC (monitoring center, such as a provincial monitoring platform), can perform remote measurement, remote signaling, remote control and remote regulation on power equipment and environment of a communication machine room, monitor operation parameters of the power equipment and the environment in real time, monitor and process faults, and record and process related data, so that unattended or unattended and centralized maintenance of the communication machine room is realized. The monitoring center is used for collecting, processing and sharing the information of the FSU, and monitoring management personnel can perform centralized management and control on the system and use and dispose the monitoring information. The dynamic loop monitoring unit comprises a plurality of monitoring modules and other auxiliary equipment, is oriented to a monitoring level of direct equipment data acquisition and processing, and can comprise functions of sampling, data processing, data relaying and the like.
The FSU is used for hardware equipment with data acquisition and monitoring functions, is connected with the intelligent equipment in modes of AI/DI, serial ports and the like, acquires data of the intelligent equipment, and then transmits the data to the moving loop monitoring platform through a communication network.
Wherein the smart device may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: the intelligent electric meter, the intelligent high-low voltage power distribution cabinet, the intelligent power supply, the intelligent air conditioner, the intelligent column head cabinet, the UPS input/output cabinet, the intelligent access control, the intelligent ATS, the intelligent UPS and the intelligent oil engine.
After the power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room is flattened and improved in a centralized mode, because the provincial monitoring platform needs to face FSU equipment of different manufacturers in different cities, the communication protocols of the FSU equipment of the different manufacturers are usually different, and the data acquisition specifications are different, the provincial monitoring platform faces huge workload and the FSUs of the manufacturers are respectively accessed to adapt to the difference of respective services, and the subsequent maintenance work caused by the huge workload is quite difficult, namely, in the system maintenance process, the change of the protocol of the intelligent equipment can cause that a large amount of development work needs to be invested at the end of the moving ring monitoring platform.
According to fig. 3, the standardized access method for monitoring the power communication machine room moving loop comprises the following steps:
step S101, defining a uniform transmission protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture (service-oriented architecture); the provincial monitoring platform can be composed of a server, a management terminal, a display terminal, alarm equipment and management software.
And S102, defining a uniform interactive flow and an interactive protocol between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit. Wherein the interaction flow and the interaction protocol will be described in detail below.
Step S103, a unified collected data dictionary is defined between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, the collected data dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, the various data types comprise at least one data type of equipment type, equipment identification, equipment manufacturer and data alarm rule, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data content according to the rule of the collected data dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
Specifically, a unified collected data dictionary is defined on the dynamic loop monitoring platform, various data types are defined and managed, and data contents sent by the FSU need to be defined according to rules of the collected data dictionary. The definition of the collected data dictionary may specifically include:
(1) and defining and coding data such as equipment types, equipment manufacturers and the like.
(2) The data required to be collected by each type of equipment is defined, and the data comprises the name, type, meaning, code, alarm, unit, value range, controllable, decimal, variation tolerance and the like of each type of equipment.
(3) The data alarm rules are defined, including the name, code, grade, alarm processing rules (e.g. alarm filtering function rules: the system can filter the alarms that do not need to respond correspondingly, the filtering conditions can be set by the user according to the station, equipment, monitoring semaphore, etc.), alarm control rules (e.g. alarm automatic clearing function: the system should automatically clear the display in the alarm window and save the alarm record after the alarm occurs, and the like). Examples of alarm ratings that the alarm rules include, for example, are as follows: the dynamic ring type alarm which causes the power supply system and the air conditioning system to quit the service and causes the core service to quit the service is defined as a first-level alarm; an alarm that may cause an overall service exit or a reduction in operational performance to the power supply system or the air conditioning system is defined as a secondary alarm.
(4) The encoding rules of the device are defined. By carrying out rule definition and coding on the equipment type, the equipment manufacturer and the equipment, different FSUs and intelligent equipment can be managed, and disorder is avoided. The definition of the collected data ensures that the data collection follows the standard, and avoids the influence on the use of the data caused by the non-uniform data due to different comprehensions or naming differences when different FSUs collect the data. The definition of the alarm rule leads each FSU to judge the alarm by taking the platform rule as a standard.
Optionally, after a uniform protocol and a uniform data dictionary are established between the dynamic ring monitoring platform and the FSU, communication interaction is performed according to a protocol specification, so that device access and acquisition are realized. In the operation process of the system, a lot of maintenance and modification work may occur, and a user needs to frequently add or modify data to be collected and modify rules of alarms and the like according to business development needs, so the standardized access method for monitoring the dynamic ring of the power communication machine room further includes a step S104 of performing maintenance management between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, referring to fig. 4, where the step S104 specifically includes:
step S201, receiving a collected data dictionary change application submitted by a user by a provincial monitoring platform. That is, when the relevant manager of the provincial monitoring platform changes the collected data dictionary of the platform correspondingly according to the actual requirement, the application needs to be submitted on the platform, and the process of submitting the application can be realized by adopting the existing computer technology.
Step S202, the provincial level monitoring platform checks the change application of the collected data dictionary according to preset rules, and if the check is passed, the provincial level monitoring platform correspondingly modifies the collected data dictionary stored; the preset rule can be a rule which is manually preset and stored in a provincial level monitoring platform, and the content of the rule can be customized or updated according to actual conditions.
Step S203, the provincial level monitoring platform sends a notice of the change of the collected data dictionary to the dynamic ring monitoring unit, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit obtains the collected data dictionary modification data from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the notice and correspondingly modifies and updates the collected data dictionary originally stored by the dynamic ring monitoring unit based on the obtained collected data dictionary modification data.
Optionally, the standardized access method for monitoring a power communication machine room moving loop further includes: and under the condition that the acquired data dictionary of the provincial monitoring platform is correspondingly modified, the dynamic ring monitoring unit judges an alarm according to the modified and updated acquired data dictionary and uploads the alarm to the provincial monitoring platform.
Optionally, the standardized access method for monitoring a power communication machine room moving loop further includes: under the condition that a collected data dictionary of a provincial level monitoring platform is correspondingly modified, if a dynamic ring monitoring unit needs to newly add or modify collected data, the dynamic ring monitoring unit needs to upgrade a data collection module according to a preset rule so as to adapt to the modified collected data dictionary.
Specifically, when the user needs to change the dictionary table data, a change application is filled in the provincial level monitoring platform, and an application flow is submitted. And after the relevant managers of the provincial monitoring platform examine and approve the application based on the application flow or automatically according to preset rules, the relevant managers change and update the application to the system data table. Further, the monitoring platform sends a dictionary table data change notification to the FSU. And after receiving the change notification, the FSU acquires new dictionary table data from the monitoring platform and updates the new dictionary table data to the local. Further, the FSU judges the alarm again according to the new dictionary table and sends the alarm up. When the collected data is newly added or modified, the FSU is required to upgrade the data collection module so as to adapt to the requirement of changing the data dictionary.
Referring to fig. 5, the interaction flow in step S102 may include:
step S301, a dynamic ring monitoring unit sends a registration application to a provincial monitoring platform, wherein the provincial monitoring platform checks the registration application based on a preset application rule; the preset rules can be rules which are manually preset and stored in a provincial level monitoring platform, and the content of the rules can be customized or updated according to actual conditions.
Step S302, if the registration is successful, the dynamic ring monitoring unit can further acquire a collected data dictionary from the provincial level monitoring platform, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit can send data to the provincial level monitoring platform and receive an instruction issued from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the collected data dictionary.
Wherein, the interactive protocol type in step S102 may include at least one of the following: registering, logging out, acquiring a collected data dictionary, heartbeat, uploading real-time data, uploading alarm data, controlling equipment, setting an alarm rule, acquiring historical data, acquiring historical alarm, timing a dynamic loop monitoring unit, restarting the dynamic loop monitoring unit and notifying an event;
the interactive protocol comprises an interactive protocol name, a calling direction and a function description, wherein the calling direction comprises a dynamic ring monitoring unit to a provincial level monitoring platform, and the interactive protocol name and the function description specifically comprise:
name of interaction protocol: registering, wherein the function description corresponds to: after the dynamic ring monitoring unit is started to be on line, registering the dynamic ring monitoring unit to a provincial level monitoring platform, wherein the dynamic ring monitoring unit has a unique identification code; after the registration is successful, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is on line on the platform;
name of interaction protocol: logout, the functional description corresponds to: the dynamic ring monitoring unit exits the service, logs out of the provincial monitoring platform and is offline from the platform;
name of interaction protocol: acquiring a collected data dictionary, wherein the functional description corresponds to: the dynamic ring monitoring unit registers for the first time or receives a notice and acquires a collected data dictionary from a provincial level monitoring platform;
name of interaction protocol: heartbeat, the functional description corresponds to: the dynamic loop monitoring unit sends heartbeat to the provincial level monitoring platform at regular time and keeps on line;
name of interaction protocol: real-time data is uploaded, and the function description corresponds to: the dynamic loop monitoring unit acquires data from the intelligent equipment and then uploads the data to a provincial monitoring platform;
name of interaction protocol: and (4) uploading alarm data, wherein the function description corresponds to: the dynamic loop monitoring unit judges an alarm according to the rule and uploads the alarm to a provincial monitoring platform;
name of interaction protocol: the device control and the function description correspond to the following steps: the provincial monitoring platform issues an equipment control instruction to the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit controls the equipment and returns a result;
name of interaction protocol: setting an alarm rule, wherein the function description corresponds to: a user can set an alarm rule of the dynamic ring monitoring unit on the provincial level monitoring platform, the alarm rule is issued to the dynamic ring monitoring unit through the provincial level monitoring platform, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit judges whether the acquired data needs to generate an alarm or not and the grade type of the alarm according to the rule;
name of interaction protocol: acquiring historical data, wherein the function description corresponds to: when the dynamic ring monitoring unit is interrupted, the provincial level monitoring platform acquires historical data of the dynamic ring monitoring unit during interruption;
name of interaction protocol: acquiring a historical alarm; the functional description corresponds to: when the dynamic ring monitoring unit is interrupted, the provincial level monitoring platform acquires historical data of the dynamic ring monitoring unit during interruption;
name of interaction protocol: when the dynamic loop monitoring unit is used for timing, the function description corresponds to the following steps: the provincial monitoring platform issues timing information in a timing mode and synchronizes the time of the dynamic ring monitoring unit;
name of interaction protocol: and restarting the dynamic loop monitoring unit, wherein the function description corresponds to: the provincial level monitoring platform can issue an instruction and restart the dynamic loop monitoring unit;
name of interaction protocol: event notification, the function description corresponds to: the event notification includes: collecting a data dictionary change notice and a dynamic ring monitoring unit upgrade notice; the dynamic ring monitoring unit acquires the collected data dictionary again after receiving the data change notification; and after receiving the upgrade notification, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is connected with an upgrade server for upgrading.
Therefore, by defining the service process and the interaction protocol, the interaction process and the interaction data protocol of the FSU and the dynamic loop monitoring platform of each manufacturer can be standardized, and the problem of data butt joint caused by the differentiation of the service processes of the FSUs of different manufacturers is solved.
Compared with the prior art, the standardized access method for monitoring the power communication machine room moving ring can bring the following beneficial effects: (1) by unifying the communication protocol and the interaction protocol, the monitoring platform and the FSU use the same protocol for interaction, and the workload of accessing, developing and debugging the FSU at the platform end is reduced. (2) The data dictionary definition is unified, the workload of the FSU end in the aspect of data acquisition can be reduced, the acquisition efficiency is improved, and no specific acquisition is needed. (3) The data is encapsulated through XML or JSON, message content can be checked when problems occur, the reasons of the problems can be checked in time, and maintenance efficiency is improved. (4) Through the dynamic data dictionary change mode of the process approval mode, service adjustment can be flexible.
Based on a general inventive concept of the present invention, corresponding to the standardized access method for monitoring the dynamic ring of the electric power communication machine room, the present invention further provides a standardized access system for monitoring the dynamic ring of the electric power communication machine room, wherein the standardized access system is applied to a power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room, and comprises: the system comprises a protocol definition unit, a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a provincial monitoring platform, wherein the protocol definition unit is used for defining a uniform transmission protocol between the provincial monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture; the interaction definition unit is used for defining a unified interaction flow and an interaction protocol between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit; the system comprises a data collection dictionary definition unit used for defining a unified data collection dictionary between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the data collection dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data contents according to rules of the data collection dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
Optionally, the power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room comprises a secondary networking structure, the secondary networking structure comprises a provincial monitoring platform and a plurality of pieces of equipment of the electric power communication machine room, the equipment of the electric power communication machine room is in communication network connection with the provincial monitoring platform, the pieces of equipment of the electric power communication machine room comprise a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is used for collecting data of a plurality of pieces of intelligent equipment in the electric power communication machine room and uploading the data to the provincial monitoring platform, the intelligent equipment is in data communication with the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and each data type comprises a data type of at least one of an equipment type, an equipment identifier, an equipment manufacturer and a data alarm.
As shown in fig. 6, the standardized access system includes:
a protocol definition unit 101 for defining a uniform transmission protocol between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture;
an interaction definition unit 102 for defining a unified interaction flow and interaction protocol between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit;
the system comprises a collected data dictionary defining unit 103 used for defining a collected data dictionary unified between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the collected data dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, the various data types comprise at least one data type of equipment type, equipment identification, equipment manufacturer and data alarm rule, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data content according to the rule of the collected data dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
Optionally, the standardized access system further includes a maintenance management unit 104 for performing maintenance management between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, where the maintenance management unit 104 is specifically configured to:
-enabling the provincial monitoring platform to receive a collected data dictionary change application submitted by a user;
enabling the provincial level monitoring platform to check the change application of the acquired data dictionary according to preset rules, and if the check is passed, correspondingly modifying the acquired data dictionary stored by the provincial level monitoring platform;
-enabling the provincial level monitoring platform to send a notice of change of the collected data dictionary to the dynamic ring monitoring unit, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit obtains the collected data dictionary modification data from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the notice and correspondingly modifies and updates the collected data dictionary originally stored in the dynamic ring monitoring unit based on the obtained collected data dictionary modification data.
Optionally, in the standardized access system for monitoring a dynamic ring of an electric power communication machine room, when a collected data dictionary of a provincial level monitoring platform is modified correspondingly, the dynamic ring monitoring unit judges an alarm according to the modified and updated collected data dictionary and uploads the alarm to the provincial level monitoring platform.
Optionally, in the standardized access system for dynamic loop monitoring of the power communication machine room, when the collected data dictionary of the provincial level monitoring platform is modified correspondingly, if the dynamic loop monitoring unit needs to add or modify the collected data newly, the dynamic loop monitoring unit needs to upgrade the data collection module according to a preset rule so as to adapt to the modified collected data dictionary.
For the standardized access system embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant points. The standardized access system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the disclosure. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A standardized access method for monitoring a power communication machine room moving loop is applied to a power and environment monitoring system of a power communication machine room, and comprises the following steps: defining a uniform transmission protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture; defining a uniform interactive flow and an interactive protocol between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit; and defining a unified collected data dictionary between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the collected data dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data contents according to rules of the collected data dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
2. The electric power communication machine room dynamic ring monitoring standardized access method is characterized in that the electric power communication machine room power and environment monitoring system comprises a secondary networking structure, the secondary networking structure comprises a provincial level monitoring platform and a plurality of electric power communication machine room devices connected with the provincial level monitoring platform through a communication network, the electric power communication machine room devices comprise a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a plurality of intelligent devices, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is used for collecting data of the intelligent devices in the electric power communication machine room and uploading the data to the provincial level monitoring platform, the intelligent devices are in data communication with the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and each data type comprises at least one data type of a device type, a device identification, a device manufacturer and a data alarm rule.
3. The standardized access method for monitoring the dynamic ring of the power communication machine room according to claim 1, further comprising a step of performing maintenance management between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, and specifically comprising:
receiving a collected data dictionary change application submitted by a user by a provincial monitoring platform;
the provincial monitoring platform checks the collected data dictionary change application according to preset rules, and if the check is passed, the collected data dictionary stored by the provincial monitoring platform is correspondingly modified;
and sending a notice of the change of the collected data dictionary to the dynamic ring monitoring unit by the provincial level monitoring platform, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit acquires the collected data dictionary modification data from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the notice and correspondingly modifies and updates the collected data dictionary originally stored by the dynamic ring monitoring unit based on the acquired collected data dictionary modification data.
4. The standardized access method for monitoring the power communication machine room moving ring is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
and under the condition that the acquired data dictionary of the provincial monitoring platform is correspondingly modified, the dynamic ring monitoring unit judges an alarm according to the modified and updated acquired data dictionary and uploads the alarm to the provincial monitoring platform.
5. The standardized access method for monitoring the power communication machine room moving ring is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
under the condition that a collected data dictionary of a provincial level monitoring platform is correspondingly modified, if a dynamic ring monitoring unit needs to newly add or modify collected data, the dynamic ring monitoring unit needs to upgrade a data collection module according to a preset rule so as to adapt to the modified collected data dictionary.
6. The standardized access method for monitoring the power communication machine room moving ring according to claim 1, wherein the interaction process comprises:
sending a registration application to a provincial monitoring platform by a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the provincial monitoring platform checks the registration application based on a preset application rule;
if the registration is successful, the dynamic ring monitoring unit can further acquire a collected data dictionary from the provincial level monitoring platform, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit can send data to the provincial level monitoring platform and receive an instruction issued from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the collected data dictionary.
7. The standardized access method for monitoring the power communication machine room dynamic ring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interaction protocol type includes at least one of the following: registering, logging out, acquiring a collected data dictionary, heartbeat, uploading real-time data, uploading alarm data, controlling equipment, setting an alarm rule, acquiring historical data, acquiring historical alarm, timing a dynamic loop monitoring unit, restarting the dynamic loop monitoring unit and notifying an event;
the interactive protocol comprises an interactive protocol name, a calling direction and a function description, wherein the calling direction comprises a dynamic ring monitoring unit to a provincial level monitoring platform, and the interactive protocol name and the function description specifically comprise:
name of interaction protocol: registering, wherein the function description corresponds to: after the dynamic ring monitoring unit is started to be on line, registering the dynamic ring monitoring unit to a provincial level monitoring platform, wherein the dynamic ring monitoring unit has a unique identification code; after the registration is successful, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is on line on the platform;
name of interaction protocol: logout, the functional description corresponds to: the dynamic ring monitoring unit exits the service, logs out of the provincial monitoring platform and is offline from the platform;
name of interaction protocol: acquiring a collected data dictionary, wherein the functional description corresponds to: the dynamic ring monitoring unit registers for the first time or receives a notice and acquires a collected data dictionary from a provincial level monitoring platform;
name of interaction protocol: heartbeat, the functional description corresponds to: the dynamic loop monitoring unit sends heartbeat to the provincial level monitoring platform at regular time and keeps on line;
name of interaction protocol: real-time data is uploaded, and the function description corresponds to: the dynamic loop monitoring unit acquires data from the intelligent equipment and then uploads the data to a provincial monitoring platform;
name of interaction protocol: and (4) uploading alarm data, wherein the function description corresponds to: the dynamic loop monitoring unit judges an alarm according to the rule and uploads the alarm to a provincial monitoring platform;
name of interaction protocol: the device control and the function description correspond to the following steps: the provincial monitoring platform issues an equipment control instruction to the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit controls the equipment and returns a result;
name of interaction protocol: setting an alarm rule, wherein the function description corresponds to: a user can set an alarm rule of the dynamic ring monitoring unit on the provincial level monitoring platform, the alarm rule is issued to the dynamic ring monitoring unit through the provincial level monitoring platform, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit judges whether the acquired data needs to generate an alarm or not and the grade type of the alarm according to the rule;
name of interaction protocol: acquiring historical data, wherein the function description corresponds to: when the dynamic ring monitoring unit is interrupted, the provincial level monitoring platform acquires historical data of the dynamic ring monitoring unit during interruption;
name of interaction protocol: acquiring a historical alarm; the functional description corresponds to: when the dynamic ring monitoring unit is interrupted, the provincial level monitoring platform acquires historical data of the dynamic ring monitoring unit during interruption;
name of interaction protocol: when the dynamic loop monitoring unit is used for timing, the function description corresponds to the following steps: the provincial monitoring platform issues timing information in a timing mode and synchronizes the time of the dynamic ring monitoring unit;
name of interaction protocol: and restarting the dynamic loop monitoring unit, wherein the function description corresponds to: the provincial level monitoring platform can issue an instruction and restart the dynamic loop monitoring unit;
name of interaction protocol: event notification, the function description corresponds to: the event notification includes: collecting a data dictionary change notice and a dynamic ring monitoring unit upgrade notice; the dynamic ring monitoring unit acquires the collected data dictionary again after receiving the data change notification; and after receiving the upgrade notification, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is connected with an upgrade server for upgrading.
8. A standardized access system for monitoring a power and environment of an electric power communication machine room moving ring is applied to a power and environment monitoring system of the electric power communication machine room and comprises: the system comprises a protocol definition unit, a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a provincial monitoring platform, wherein the protocol definition unit is used for defining a uniform transmission protocol between the provincial monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the uniform transmission protocol comprises a WEBSERVICE + XML or HTTP + JSON protocol based on an SOA architecture; the interaction definition unit is used for defining a unified interaction flow and an interaction protocol between the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit; the system comprises a data collection dictionary definition unit used for defining a unified data collection dictionary between a provincial level monitoring platform and a dynamic ring monitoring unit, wherein the data collection dictionary is used for defining and managing various data types by the provincial level monitoring platform and the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and the dynamic ring monitoring unit defines data contents according to rules of the data collection dictionary when sending data to the provincial level monitoring platform.
9. The electric power communication machine room dynamic ring monitoring standardized access system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the electric power communication machine room power and environment monitoring system comprises a secondary networking structure, the secondary networking structure comprises a provincial level monitoring platform and a plurality of electric power communication machine room devices connected with the provincial level monitoring platform through a communication network, the electric power communication machine room devices comprise a dynamic ring monitoring unit and a plurality of intelligent devices, the dynamic ring monitoring unit is used for collecting data of a plurality of intelligent devices in the electric power communication machine room and uploading the data to the provincial level monitoring platform, the intelligent devices are in data communication with the dynamic ring monitoring unit, and each data type comprises a data type of at least one of a device type, a device identifier, a device manufacturer and a data alarm rule.
10. The standardized access system for monitoring of the power communication machine room moving ring according to claim 8, further comprising a maintenance management unit for performing maintenance management between a provincial monitoring platform and the moving ring monitoring unit, wherein the maintenance management unit is specifically configured to:
enabling the provincial monitoring platform to receive a collected data dictionary change application submitted by a user;
enabling the provincial level monitoring platform to audit the collected data dictionary change application according to preset rules, and if the audit is passed, correspondingly modifying the collected data dictionary stored by the provincial level monitoring platform;
and the provincial level monitoring platform sends a notice of the change of the collected data dictionary to the dynamic ring monitoring unit, so that the dynamic ring monitoring unit acquires the collected data dictionary modification data from the provincial level monitoring platform based on the notice and correspondingly modifies and updates the collected data dictionary originally stored in the dynamic ring monitoring unit based on the acquired collected data dictionary modification data.
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