CN111146034B - Key device, keyboard and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Key device, keyboard and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111146034B CN111146034B CN201811298314.9A CN201811298314A CN111146034B CN 111146034 B CN111146034 B CN 111146034B CN 201811298314 A CN201811298314 A CN 201811298314A CN 111146034 B CN111146034 B CN 111146034B
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- hole
- guiding
- groove
- feedback
- key
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
- H01H13/7065—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys characterised by the mechanism between keys and layered keyboards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/84—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
- H01H13/85—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback characterised by tactile feedback features
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- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses button device, keyboard and electronic equipment, it includes casing, contact and key cap. The shell is provided with a positioning part and a feedback part, the feedback part is arranged in the positioning part, and the contact piece is movably arranged in the accommodating groove of the feedback part. The key cap is provided with a pressing shaft which is arranged on the positioning part and is linked with the contact piece; when the keycap moves relative to the shell, the keycap drives the contact piece to impact the feedback part. When the contact piece and the feedback part collide with each other, a feedback sound is generated on one hand, and a feedback knocking hand feeling is generated on the other hand. Therefore, when the user presses the key device, the feedback of the key device can be beneficial to the user to have better use feeling.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of key technology, and in particular, to a key device, a keyboard, and an electronic apparatus.
Background
The keyboard mainly functions to input text, and the keyboard can be divided into a membrane keyboard and a mechanical keyboard. The pressing hand feeling of the common film keyboard is that the rubber caps below the keys are matched with the mechanical structures of the scissor feet. When a user presses the key, the rubber cap is compressed by the pressing force, so that the key is pressed down. After the pressing force is recovered, the restoring force of the rubber cap can cause rebounding, so that the keycap provides feedback force to lift the keycap, and the hand feeling of pressing the keyboard key is formed. The mechanical keyboard is arranged by matching the axis below the keys with the spring structure, and the mechanical keyboard provides the hand feeling for pressing the keys of the keyboard by the compression and the restoring force of the spring.
However, the above-mentioned key structures all have disadvantages, and if the thin film type key is used, the feedback force of the key is slightly insufficient. If a mechanical keyboard is used, the cost of the keys is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a key device, a keyboard and electronic equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the feedback of keys is not good in the prior art, or the problem that the cost is too high although a mechanical keyboard has feedback hand feeling.
In order to solve the above problem, the present application provides a key device, including: casing, contact and key cap. The shell is provided with a positioning part and a feedback part, the feedback part is arranged on the positioning part and is provided with an accommodating groove, and the contact piece is movably arranged in the accommodating groove of the feedback part. The key cap is provided with a pressing shaft which is arranged on the positioning part and is linked with the contact piece; when the keycap moves relative to the shell, the keycap drives the contact piece to impact the feedback part.
The present application further provides a keyboard using the key device.
The present application further provides an electronic device using a keypad of a key device.
According to an embodiment of the application, the above-mentioned key cap of pressing through the user, the key cap removes for the casing of base structure, and the contact piece of key cap horizontal rotation after the guide, the breach around the notch of the storage tank of feedback portion can be put into to the lug of contact piece behind the horizontal rotation, and the lug can strike in the breach, can produce the feedback sound after the striking on the one hand, and on the other hand can produce the feeling of feedback striking. Therefore, when a user presses the key, the feedback of the key can be beneficial to the user to have better use hand feeling. In addition, the keyboard using the keys with feedback has lower cost compared with the traditional mechanical keyboard.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a key device of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the key device of the present application.
Fig. 3 is another cross-sectional view of the key device of the present application.
Fig. 4 is yet another cross-sectional view of the key device of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the key device of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a first schematic view illustrating a use state of the key device of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a second usage state of the key device of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the application. That is, in some embodiments of the present application, such practical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order or importance, nor do they denote any order or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, which are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a key device according to the present application. As shown in the drawings, the present embodiment provides a key device 1, which is one of the keys in the keyboard, when a user presses the key device 1, the key device 1 can provide a sound and a striking hand feeling for the user, so that the feedback of the key device 1 can be beneficial to improving the user's better use feeling. The key device 1 of the present embodiment includes a base structure 11, a contact 13, and a key cap 15.
Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, which are another cross-sectional view and another cross-sectional view of the key device of the present application. As shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, the base structure 11 has a housing 119, and the housing 119 has a positioning portion 1191 and a feedback portion 111. The contact 13 is movably disposed in the receiving groove 1110 of the feedback portion 111. The key cap 15 has a pressing shaft 151, the pressing shaft 151 is disposed on the positioning portion 1191, and the key cap 15 drives the contact 13. Wherein the keycap 15 carries the contact member 13 to hit the feedback portion 111 when the keycap 15 moves relative to the housing 119 of the base structure 11.
Please refer to fig. 5, which is an exploded view of the key device of the present application. As shown, the base structure 11 includes a base 113, a circuit unit 115, an elastic unit 117, and a housing 119. The circuit unit 115 is disposed on the base 113, the circuit unit 115 includes a plurality of signal transmission points, and the elastic unit 117 is disposed on the circuit unit 115 and corresponds to the signal transmission points. The housing 119 is disposed on the base 113 and covers the circuit unit 115. The elastic unit 117 is exposed from the case 119, and the key top 15 is provided in the case 119.
Furthermore, the housing 119 has a positioning portion 1191, the positioning portion 1191 has a through hole 1190, and the elastic unit 117 is located in the through hole 1190. The key cap 15 has a pressing shaft 151, the pressing shaft 151 passes through the through hole 1190, the pressing shaft 151 corresponds to the elastic unit 117, and the key cap 15 covers the positioning portion 1191. The feedback portion 111 is disposed on an outer sidewall of the positioning portion 1191, the feedback portion 111 has a receiving groove 1110, and the contact 13 is disposed in the receiving groove 1110. The key cap 15 further includes two position-limiting portions 155, the two position-limiting portions 155 are disposed on two sides of the pressing shaft 151, the hole wall of the through hole 1190 has two position-limiting grooves 1193 corresponding to the two position-limiting portions 155, and the two position-limiting portions 155 are fastened in the two position-limiting grooves 1193. The two position-limiting parts 155 of the pressing shaft 151 of the key cap 15 are engaged with the two position-limiting grooves 1193 of the hole wall of the through hole 1190, so as to prevent the key cap 15 from being separated from the base structure 11.
In addition, a first elastic member 131 is disposed at an end of the contact 13 facing the key cap 15, a second elastic member 133 is disposed at an end of the contact 13 facing the base structure 11, and an end of the contact 13 having the second elastic member 133 is disposed in the accommodating groove 1110. Wherein the elastic coefficient of the second elastic member 133 is smaller than that of the first elastic member 131, so that the user can press the key cap 15 downward, which can make it easier for the contact member 13 to strike the feedback portion 111 downward.
In this embodiment, the contact 13 further has a first groove 135 and a second groove 137, the end of the contact 13 facing the key cap 15 has the first groove 135, and the first elastic element 131 is disposed in the first groove 135. The end of the contact 13 facing the containing groove 1110 of the feedback portion 111 is provided with a second groove 137, and the second elastic member 133 is provided in the second groove 137. Thus, the first groove 135 defines the position of the first elastic member 131, and the second groove 137 defines the position of the second elastic member 133. The key cap 15 has a first positioning pillar 141 opposite to the first groove 135, and the first positioning pillar 141 penetrates through the first elastic member 131. The bottom of the accommodating groove 1110 has a second positioning column 143 corresponding to the second groove 137, and the second positioning column 143 penetrates through the second elastic member 133. The first elastic member 131 is fixed to the first positioning post 141, and the second elastic member 133 is fixed to the second positioning post 143.
Furthermore, at least one notch 1111 is formed around the notch of the receiving groove 1110 of the feedback portion 111 and facing one end of the key cap 15, and the side wall of the contact 13 facing one end of the key cap 15 further has a protrusion 132 capable of being placed in the at least one notch 1111. The number of the notches 1111 is not limited in this embodiment, the number of the projections 132 corresponds to the number of the notches 1111, and the projections 132 are configured to strike the notches 1111 to generate a striking sound.
In the present embodiment, the side wall of the pressing shaft 151 of the key cap 15 has a guiding through hole 150, the groove wall of the receiving groove 1110 of the feedback portion 111 has a groove wall notch 1112 corresponding to the guiding through hole 150, the guiding through hole 150 communicates with the groove wall notch 1112, the side wall of the contact 13 has a guide pillar 134, and the guide pillar 134 penetrates through the groove wall notch 1112 and the guiding through hole 150. The guiding through hole 150 has a first guiding through hole 1501 and a second guiding through hole 1503 connected to the first guiding through hole 1501, the first guiding through hole 1501 is close to the keycap 15 and extends in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the keycap 15 relative to the base structure 11, the second guiding through hole 1503 is far from the keycap 15, and an included angle is formed between the extending direction of the second guiding through hole 1503 and the extending direction of the first guiding through hole 1501 (see fig. 4).
Fig. 6 to 7 are schematic views showing a first usage state and a second usage state of the key device of the present application. As shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, when the key device 1 is not in use (see fig. 2 to 4), the key cap 15 is supported by the first elastic member 131 and the second elastic member 133. The protrusion 132 of the contact 13 is opposite to the notch 1111 of the slot 1110, and the protrusion 132 is located above the notch 1111 and staggered with respect to the notch 1111, that is, the protrusion 132 corresponds to the edge of the slot 1110 beside the notch 1111. In addition, the guide post 134 of the contact 13 is inserted through the groove wall notch 1112 and the guide through hole 150, and the guide post 134 is located at the second guide through hole 1503 of the guide through hole 150.
When the user presses the key device 1 (see fig. 6 and 7), the key cap 15 moves downward relative to the base structure 11, the key cap 15 compresses the first elastic member 131, the first elastic member 131 presses the contact element 13, and the contact element 13 presses the second elastic member 133 (see fig. 2). In addition, the pressing shaft 151 of the key cap 15 presses against the elastic unit 117, and the elastic unit 117 deforms to press against the corresponding signal transmission point on the circuit unit 115, thereby completing one signal transmission.
Meanwhile, the upper edge of the second guiding through hole 1503 of the pressing shaft 151 presses against the guiding post 134 of the contact 13, which is used to press the guiding post 134 to move along the upper edge of the guiding through hole 150, wherein the penetrating edge of the second guiding through hole 1503 of the guiding through hole 150 is an oblique edge from the bottom right to the top left, and the guiding post 134 can easily move from the bottom right to the top left when the pressing shaft 151 presses downward. The guide post 134 thus moves along the second guide through hole 1503 to the first guide through hole 1501.
Moreover, after the guide pillar 134 drives the contact 13 to rotate in the horizontal direction, the protrusion 132 of the contact 13 is driven to correspond to the upper portion of the notch 1111, and the protrusion 132 of the contact 13 enters the notch 1111 directly due to the pressing height of the key cap 15. Thus, the bump 132 hits the notch 1111, which generates a feedback sound on the one hand and a feedback tapping feeling on the other hand.
When the key device 1 is no longer pressed, the first elastic member 131 and the second elastic member 133 release the compression elastic force, so that the first elastic member 131 supports the key cap 15, the second elastic member 133 supports the contact member 13, and the contact member 13 supports the first elastic member 131 and the key cap 15, so that the first elastic member 131 and the second elastic member 133 support the height of the key cap 15 together, and the key cap 15 and the contact member 13 return to the original positions. Meanwhile, the elastic unit 117 in the housing 119 returns to the original state, and the elastic unit 117 supports the pressing shaft 151, thereby driving the key cap 15 upward.
The first elastic element 131 drives the key cap 15 to move upward, and simultaneously drives the lower side edge of the through hole of the guiding through hole 150 of the pressing shaft 151 to press against the guide post 134 of the contact 13, so as to press the guide post 134 to move along the lower side edge of the guiding through hole 150, and under the condition that the pressing shaft 151 is lifted, the guide post 134 can easily move from the upper left to the lower right. The guide post 134 thus moves along the first guide through hole 1501 to the second guide through hole 1503. Meanwhile, the contact 13 is also driven to rotate, and the protrusion 132 of the contact 13 is driven to move away from the notch 1111 to return to the original state (i.e. the key is not used). So that the keys can be used again. In this embodiment, the keys with feedback can also be applied to a keyboard, and the keyboard with feedback can also be applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device can be a computer, a notebook, or any electronic related device that can use a keyboard.
In summary, the technical solution according to the present application is improved according to the shortcomings of the prior art, most of the key feedback methods in the prior art rely on the design of the axis, which is too high in cost, and most of the feedback force of the key with the axis design is slightly insufficient. Therefore, the present application provides a key device, a keyboard and an electronic apparatus, which includes a base structure, a contact member and a key cap. The base structure is provided with a shell, the shell is provided with a positioning part and a feedback part, and the contact piece is movably arranged in the accommodating groove of the feedback part. The key cap is provided with a pressing shaft which is arranged on the positioning part and is linked with the contact piece; when the keycap moves relative to the shell of the base structure, the keycap drives the contact piece to impact the feedback part. When the contact piece and the feedback part collide with each other, a feedback sound is generated on one hand, and a feedback knocking hand feeling is generated on the other hand. Therefore, when a user presses the key, the feedback of the key can be beneficial to the user to have better use hand feeling, and meanwhile, the cost of the key with the feedback is lower compared with that of the key with the axis.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A key device, comprising:
the base structure is provided with a positioning part and a feedback part, the feedback part is arranged on the positioning part, and the feedback part is provided with an accommodating groove;
the contact piece is movably arranged in the accommodating groove of the feedback part; and
the key cap is provided with a pressing shaft, the pressing shaft is arranged on the positioning part, and the key cap is linked with the contact piece; wherein:
when the keycap moves relative to the base structure, the keycap drives the contact piece to impact the feedback part;
the keycap is provided with a first positioning column;
the accommodating groove is provided with a second positioning column;
the contact piece is provided with a first groove, a second groove, a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece;
the first groove and the second groove are oppositely arranged;
the first elastic piece is arranged in the first groove;
the first positioning column penetrates through the first elastic piece;
the second elastic piece is arranged in the second groove; and
the second positioning column penetrates through the second elastic piece.
2. The key device of claim 1, wherein the base structure comprises:
a base;
a circuit unit disposed on the base; and
an elastic unit disposed on the circuit unit;
the shell is arranged on the base and provided with the positioning part, the positioning part is provided with a through hole, the elastic unit is positioned in the through hole, and the abutting shaft penetrates through the through hole and contacts the elastic unit.
3. The key device of claim 2, wherein the key cap further comprises two position-limiting portions disposed at two sides of the pressing shaft, the hole wall of the through hole has two position-limiting grooves corresponding to the two position-limiting portions, and the two position-limiting portions are fastened to the two position-limiting grooves.
4. The key device according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic member has a smaller elastic coefficient than the first elastic member.
5. The key device of claim 1, wherein the receiving cavity of the feedback portion has a notch at an end facing the key cap, and the contact has a protrusion at a side wall facing the end of the key cap.
6. The key device according to claim 5, wherein a side wall of the pressing shaft has a guiding through hole, a groove wall of the receiving groove of the feedback portion has a groove wall notch corresponding to the guiding through hole, the guiding through hole communicates with the groove wall notch, the side wall of the contact member has a guide post, the guide post penetrates the groove wall notch and the guiding through hole, the guide post moves along the guiding through hole, and the protrusion strikes the notch.
7. The key device of claim 6, wherein the guiding through hole has a first guiding through hole and a second guiding through hole connected to the first guiding through hole, the first guiding through hole is close to the key cap, the first guiding through hole extends in a direction parallel to a moving direction of the key cap relative to the base structure, and the second guiding through hole is far from the key cap and forms an included angle with the first guiding through hole.
8. A keyboard using the key device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. An electronic device using the keyboard of claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298314.9A CN111146034B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Key device, keyboard and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298314.9A CN111146034B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Key device, keyboard and electronic equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111146034A CN111146034A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111146034B true CN111146034B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=70515153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298314.9A Active CN111146034B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Key device, keyboard and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111146034B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204067118U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-12-31 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Sound keyboard switch |
| CN105470005A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏传艺科技股份有限公司 | Mechanical keyboard button structure |
| CN206098242U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-04-12 | 张文嵛 | Key switch and adopt keyboard of said key switch |
| CN206628386U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳市恒上电子有限公司 | Double-contact formula keyboard press button structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201737280A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-16 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Key structure |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811298314.9A patent/CN111146034B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204067118U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-12-31 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Sound keyboard switch |
| CN105470005A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏传艺科技股份有限公司 | Mechanical keyboard button structure |
| CN206098242U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-04-12 | 张文嵛 | Key switch and adopt keyboard of said key switch |
| CN206628386U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳市恒上电子有限公司 | Double-contact formula keyboard press button structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111146034A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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