CN111145927A - Nuclear power station master control room human-computer interface display method and system based on task guidance - Google Patents
Nuclear power station master control room human-computer interface display method and system based on task guidance Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display method based on task guidance, which comprises the following steps: responding to an action that a user triggers a certain operation procedure on a first interface; the first interface is a global profile interface and is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifiers; switching the display interface from the first interface to the second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to a subset of the currently operated operation protocol; responding to an action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on a second interface by a user; switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station. Compared with the prior art, the task guidance-based nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display method can effectively reduce the operation risk of an operator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of nuclear power station management control, and particularly relates to a task guidance-based nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display method and system.
Background
Along with the transformation of the analog control system into the digital instrument control system, the functions of the instrument control system are greatly improved, and more information is provided for operators. However, due to the limitation of the screen size, the information is dispersed into each picture, and the keyhole effect of the man-machine interface is greatly increased. When monitoring the nuclear power plant, an operator needs to switch between different pictures, so that the operation load of the operator is increased, and human errors are increased.
In some existing nuclear power plants, the human-machine interface used by an operator is a display control interface which is designed based on a power plant process system and simplified according to a power plant system flow chart. Generally, one screen corresponds to a part or all of functions of one system. Besides, a small number of accident regulations and overall regulation matching pictures are included. When a function involving a plurality of systems needs to be controlled, an operator needs to switch between a plurality of system screens, and the operator operation load is large. The information is dispersed into a plurality of pictures, so that the difficulty and time for an operator to search the information are increased; the screen switching operation increases the probability of human error. When a task is operated based on a technical system picture, due to the limitation of a display space, the operator load is increased, information searching is difficult and the probability of human error is increased due to the need of switching among a plurality of pictures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems in the prior art, a task guidance-based nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display method and system are provided, and the defects in the prior art are overcome.
Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method based on task guidance, including:
responding to an action that a user triggers a certain operation procedure on a first interface; the first interface is a global profile interface and is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifiers;
switching the display interface from the first interface to the second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to a subset of the currently operated operation protocol;
responding to an action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on a second interface by a user;
switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station.
Further, the screen presented by the third interface comprises: a task screen, a monitoring screen, an auxiliary screen, and a navigation screen; the task picture is used for presenting task information of an operation procedure, the monitoring picture is used for monitoring large-capacity parameters, and the auxiliary picture is used for checking detailed information of a fault unit; the navigation picture is used for carrying out centralized management on the related pictures in a navigation mode.
Further, the operation rules are classified according to the data coincidence degree and the use frequency.
Furthermore, the third interface can be divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display system based on task guidance, which comprises the following components:
the first response module is used for responding to the action of triggering a certain operation procedure on the first interface by a user; the first interface is a global profile interface and is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifiers;
the first switching module is used for switching the display interface from the first interface to the second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to a subset of the currently operated operation protocol;
the second response module is used for responding to the action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on the second interface by the user;
the second switching module is used for switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station.
Further, the screen presented by the third interface comprises: a task screen, a monitoring screen, an auxiliary screen, and a navigation screen; the task picture is used for presenting task information of an operation procedure, the monitoring picture is used for monitoring large-capacity parameters, and the auxiliary picture is used for checking detailed information of a fault unit; the navigation picture is used for carrying out centralized management on the related pictures in a navigation mode.
Further, the operation rules are classified according to the data coincidence degree and the use frequency.
Furthermore, the third interface can be divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
The embodiment of the invention also provides computer equipment, which comprises a processor and a memory, wherein at least one instruction, at least one section of program, a code set or an instruction set is stored in the memory, and the at least one instruction, the at least one section of program, the code set or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the task guidance-based nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the storage medium is stored with instructions, and when the storage medium runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display method based on task guidance.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the method and the device have the advantages of providing the conformity of the picture and the rule, reducing the picture switching times, optimizing the operation mode and reducing the operation load of an operator. The special information required by realizing a certain control function is integrated, the interference of irrelevant information is reduced, and the time for searching the information of an operator and the human errors possibly caused by the irrelevant information are reduced. The operator operates according to the requirements of the regulations. The original screen is divided into a main screen and an operator generally involves signals of a plurality of systems when operating, so that the operator needs to switch back and forth between different screens. And the new frame is task oriented. Generally, one procedure or one sub-function corresponds to a set of matched pictures, and basic monitoring and operation are realized in the same task picture, so that the need of picture switching is reduced. In addition, the original screen is mainly the system screen, which means that besides information related to the task, the screen also contains much information irrelevant to the task, so that the difficulty and time for an operator to search for the information are large. And the information on the picture matched with the task is basically required by the operation task, so that the searching difficulty and time are reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a task-oriented-based nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display system based on task guidance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a task-oriented human-machine interface architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the principle of invoking a human-machine interface based on task guidance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining and dividing a picture by a picture monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a task-oriented human-machine interface layout according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The terminology used in the various embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of the present disclosure belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their contextual meaning in the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a task-oriented nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method, including:
s101, responding to an action of triggering a certain operation procedure on a first interface by a user; the first interface is a global profile interface which is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifications.
The operation rules are classified according to the data coincidence degree and the use frequency.
The first interface presents the main operation rules of the nuclear power station to an operator by a plurality of function keys, and the first interface is composed of a plurality of function modules. For example: function 1 corresponds to the operation code identifier a of the nuclear power plant, and function 2 corresponds to the operation code identifier B, … … of the nuclear power plant. Dividing the operating rules of the nuclear power plant into a plurality of relatively independent functional modules can greatly reduce the difficulty of searching and operating.
The functional modules can be displayed in a differentiated mode according to the importance of the functions, for example: and selecting large icons for displaying the function keys of the function module with high importance level, and reminding the function keys by using striking characters. And small icons are selected for displaying the function keys of the function modules with low importance levels.
S102, switching a display interface from a first interface to a second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to the subset of the operation procedure operated currently.
The second interface is a localized sub-functional interface. The second interface is composed of a plurality of sub-function modules corresponding to a certain function module of the first interface. The first interface performs a rough categorization of functions, while the second interface subdivides each function into a plurality of sub-function modules. For example: the function 1 module is subdivided into sub-function 1-1 modules, sub-function 1-2 modules, … ….
And S103, responding to the action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on the second interface by the user.
When an operator needs to execute a certain operation, after the function button corresponding to the first interface is triggered, the corresponding second interface is entered, and after the sub-function button corresponding to the second interface is triggered, the display interface is switched from the second interface to the third interface.
S104, switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station.
The third interface is a man-machine interaction interface corresponding to each sub-function.
The third interface presents a frame comprising: a task screen, a monitoring screen, an auxiliary screen, and a navigation screen; the task picture is used for presenting task information of an operation procedure, the monitoring picture is used for monitoring large-capacity parameters, and the auxiliary picture is used for checking detailed information of a fault unit; the navigation picture is used for carrying out centralized management on the related pictures in a navigation mode.
The third interface can be divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
The nuclear power station master control room human-computer interface display method can reduce the number of picture switching, optimize the operation mode and reduce the operation load of an operator.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a task-oriented human-machine interface display system for a nuclear power plant main control room, including:
the first response module is used for responding to the action of triggering a certain operation procedure on the first interface by a user; the first interface is a global profile interface which is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifications.
The operation rules are classified according to the data coincidence degree and the use frequency.
The first interface presents the main operation rules of the nuclear power station to an operator by a plurality of function keys, and the first interface is composed of a plurality of function modules. For example: function 1 corresponds to the operation code identifier a of the nuclear power plant, and function 2 corresponds to the operation code identifier B, … … of the nuclear power plant. Dividing the operating rules of the nuclear power plant into a plurality of relatively independent functional modules can greatly reduce the difficulty of searching and operating.
The functional modules can be displayed in a differentiated mode according to the importance of the functions, for example: and selecting large icons for displaying the function keys of the function module with high importance level, and reminding the function keys by using striking characters. And small icons are selected for displaying the function keys of the function modules with low importance levels.
The first switching module is used for switching the display interface from the first interface to the second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to the subset of the operation procedure operated currently.
The second interface is a localized sub-functional interface. The second interface is composed of a plurality of sub-function modules corresponding to a certain function module of the first interface. The first interface performs a rough categorization of functions, while the second interface subdivides each function into a plurality of sub-function modules. For example: the function 1 module is subdivided into sub-function 1-1 modules, sub-function 1-2 modules, … ….
And the second response module is used for responding to the action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on the second interface by the user.
When an operator needs to execute a certain operation, after the function button corresponding to the first interface is triggered, the corresponding second interface is entered, and after the sub-function button corresponding to the second interface is triggered, the display interface is switched from the second interface to the third interface.
The second switching module is used for switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station.
The third interface is a man-machine interaction interface corresponding to each sub-function.
The third interface presents a frame comprising: a task screen, a monitoring screen, an auxiliary screen, and a navigation screen; the task picture is used for presenting task information of an operation procedure, the monitoring picture is used for monitoring large-capacity parameters, and the auxiliary picture is used for checking detailed information of a fault unit; the navigation picture is used for carrying out centralized management on the related pictures in a navigation mode.
The third interface can be divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
The nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display system can reduce the number of picture switching times, optimize the operation mode and reduce the operation load of an operator.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a task-oriented human-computer interface display system for a main control room of a nuclear power plant, where a human-computer interface organization structure of the human-computer interface display system for the main control room of the nuclear power plant includes three layers: the first layer is a global profile interface that provides a number of functions, such as: function 1 through function 9. Each function corresponds to a certain procedure that the operator needs to perform; the second layer is a local functional interface based on a certain function, for example: subfunction 1-1, subfunction 1-2, … …. Each rule needs to realize a plurality of sub-functions, such as steam-water regulation, boronization, water replenishing and the like, and the sub-function is the sub-function. Each sub-function corresponds to a human-computer interface. The third layer is a human-computer interface based on specific subtasks. For example: subfunction 1-1 example human-machine interface.
As shown in fig. 4, the task-oriented human-machine interface invoking principle includes three paths: auxiliary calling with a monitoring picture and an auxiliary picture; flat-layer calling between task related pictures and with procedure tasks; cross-level calling with a navigation picture; and after determining the executed procedure task, the operator selects a corresponding function interface according to the procedure. And then selecting a corresponding task picture in the functional interface according to the executed subfunction. When the operation is performed in the task screen, if a large amount of parameter monitoring is required, the monitoring screen is called to perform monitoring. If one integrated signal has a fault, an auxiliary picture is called to check the detailed information. The navigation screen is a screen in which the navigation modes of the related screens are collectively managed. The monitoring screen is a task-related parameter screen. Since part of the task may involve monitoring a large number of parameters, and the task cannot be arranged in the task screen, a matched monitoring screen is designed. And the auxiliary picture is mainly a logical decomposition picture of the integrated information. When the comprehensive information in the task picture has a fault, the operator needs to call a matched auxiliary picture to check the fault reason.
The operation rules are classified according to the data coincidence degree and the use frequency.
As shown in fig. 5, the screen monitoring device determination and screen division may be performed by analyzing the procedure task to determine the screen monitoring device, and by data statistics and data analysis, the screen division may be determined according to the data overlapping degree and the use frequency. The nuclear power plant has multiple regulations, namely corresponding to multiple functions. The protocols requiring optimization are combed with the sub-functions they relate to and the monitoring and operational information required to perform each sub-function. The method comprises the steps of combing the use frequency of each sub-function in the protocol and comparing the differences of monitoring or operation information required by the same sub-function in different protocols. And determining whether to integrate a plurality of related sub-functions on the same picture according to the comparison result and the consideration of the picture space. Or whether the sub-functions need to be further split when the space is insufficient, and the like.
The third interface can be divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
The task pictures are arranged according to the functional partitions, and the arrangement principle mainly comprises block arrangement and fixed arrangement areas. And (4) carrying out centralized arrangement on the same kind of information and unifying the arrangement areas. As shown in fig. 6, includes: navigation area 2, important signal area 3, recorder area 4, indicator areas 5 and 6, equipment control area 7 and auxiliary decomposition area 8. It may actually be adjusted according to the type and combing of information needed for the task screen.
The nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display system based on task guidance provides the conformity of pictures and regulations, reduces the picture switching times, optimizes the operation mode and reduces the operation load of operators. The special information required by realizing a certain control function is integrated, the interference of irrelevant information is reduced, and the time for searching the information of an operator and the human errors possibly caused by the irrelevant information are reduced. The operator operates according to the requirements of the regulations. The original screen is divided into a main screen and an operator generally involves signals of a plurality of systems when operating, so that the operator needs to switch back and forth between different screens. And the new frame is task oriented. Generally, one procedure or one sub-function corresponds to a set of matched pictures, and basic monitoring and operation are realized in the same task picture, so that the need of picture switching is reduced. In addition, the original screen is mainly the system screen, which means that besides information related to the task, the screen also contains much information irrelevant to the task, so that the difficulty and time for an operator to search for the information are large. And the information on the picture matched with the task is basically required by the operation task, so that the searching difficulty and time are reduced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer storage medium which is a computer readable storage medium and stores a computer program, wherein the computer program can be executed by a processor of the nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display system based on task guidance so as to complete the steps of the nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method based on task guidance. The computer-readable storage medium may be a magnetic random access Memory (FRAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical disk, or a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), among other memories.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed method and intelligent device may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display method based on task guidance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
responding to an action that a user triggers a certain operation procedure on a first interface; the first interface is a global profile interface and is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifiers;
switching the display interface from the first interface to the second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to a subset of the currently operated operation protocol;
responding to an action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on a second interface by a user;
switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station.
2. The nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method as recited in claim 1, wherein the third interface presents a screen comprising: a task screen, a monitoring screen, an auxiliary screen, and a navigation screen; the task picture is used for presenting task information of an operation procedure, the monitoring picture is used for monitoring large-capacity parameters, and the auxiliary picture is used for checking detailed information of a fault unit; the navigation picture is used for carrying out centralized management on the related pictures in a navigation mode.
3. The nuclear power plant main control room human-machine interface display method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation procedures are classified according to data coincidence degree and use frequency.
4. The nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third interface is divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area, and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
5. The utility model provides a nuclear power station main control room human-computer interface display system based on task direction which characterized in that includes:
the first response module is used for responding to the action of triggering a certain operation procedure on the first interface by a user; the first interface is a global profile interface and is provided with a plurality of operation procedure identifiers;
the first switching module is used for switching the display interface from the first interface to the second interface; the second interface is a partial sub-function interface, and the presented sub-function set belongs to a subset of the currently operated operation protocol;
the second response module is used for responding to the action of triggering and operating a certain sub-function on the second interface by the user;
the second switching module is used for switching the display interface from the second interface to a third interface; the third interface is a man-machine image interaction operation interface and is used for displaying specific operation parameter information of the nuclear power station.
6. The nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display system of claim 5, wherein the third interface presents a screen comprising: a task screen, a monitoring screen, an auxiliary screen, and a navigation screen; the task picture is used for presenting task information of an operation procedure, the monitoring picture is used for monitoring large-capacity parameters, and the auxiliary picture is used for checking detailed information of a fault unit; the navigation picture is used for carrying out centralized management on the related pictures in a navigation mode.
7. The nuclear power plant main control room human-machine interface display system of claim 5, wherein the operating procedures are classified according to data coincidence and frequency of use.
8. The nuclear power plant main control room human-computer interface display system of claim 5, wherein the third interface is divided into a navigation area, an important signal area, a recorder area, an indicator area, an equipment control area and an auxiliary decomposition area; the navigation area is located in a rectangular area on the leftmost side of the picture, the important signal area is located in a rectangular area on the uppermost side of the picture, and the recorder area is located in the middle of the picture.
9. A computer device, characterized in that the computer device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions is stored in the memory, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the task-oriented-based nuclear power plant main control room human-machine interface display method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the task-oriented-based nuclear power plant main control room human-machine interface display method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN113032637A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Accident rule saving method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113778308A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 岭东核电有限公司 | Nuclear power data processing system and processing method thereof |
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| CN113032637A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Accident rule saving method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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