CN111145876B - Dental picture arrangement method, system, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Dental picture arrangement method, system, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111145876B CN111145876B CN201911377971.7A CN201911377971A CN111145876B CN 111145876 B CN111145876 B CN 111145876B CN 201911377971 A CN201911377971 A CN 201911377971A CN 111145876 B CN111145876 B CN 111145876B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dental picture arrangement method, a system, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the steps of (1) obtaining N pictures required by a patient for taking a doctor, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and preprocessing the N pictures; (2) Comparing, matching and arranging the preprocessed pictures with the pictures in the arrangement pattern; (3) And embedding the arranged pictures into a template style for display. According to the invention, the picture arrangement is realized by carrying out picture matching through the uniqueness of the dental pictures, the traditional manual arrangement is replaced, the arrangement efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dental picture processing, and particularly relates to a dental picture arrangement method, a system, equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The dentistry needs to take dental pictures of the patient, whether it is dental treatment or orthodontic. In order to facilitate the viewing of medical staff, the acquired photos need to be cut to a designated position and then arranged, so that the medical staff can view the photos at all angles conveniently. At present, most dentists arrange by self manual operation, and the arrangement mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the arrangement mode is less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dental picture arrangement method, a system, equipment and a storage medium, which replace the traditional manual arrangement, ensure the arrangement effect and improve the arrangement efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dental picture arrangement method comprising the steps of:
(1) Acquiring N pictures required by a patient to visit dentistry, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and preprocessing the N pictures;
(2) Comparing, matching and arranging the preprocessed pictures with the pictures in the arrangement pattern;
(3) And displaying the arranged picture patterns.
Further, the preprocessing refers to clipping after resolution processing of the picture.
Further, the resolution processing refers to processing the resolution of the N pictures according to the resolution of at least one picture of the N pictures.
Further, the clipping refers to generating a clipping frame according to the feature points on the picture, and clipping the picture according to the clipping frame.
Further, the arrangement pattern is a picture arrangement template set according to the dental pictures, and sample pictures and sample picture information are prestored in the picture arrangement template.
Further, the pictures are matched with the sample pictures and are arranged at the positions where the sample pictures are arranged to realize picture arrangement.
Further, comparing and matching the picture information of the picture with sample picture information.
The invention also provides a dental picture arrangement method, which comprises the following steps:
the image preprocessing module is used for acquiring N pictures required by a patient for a doctor and dentistry, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and preprocessing the N pictures;
the arrangement pattern matching module is used for comparing and matching the preprocessed picture with the arrangement pattern and arranging the picture to form a picture pattern;
and the picture arrangement display module is used for displaying the arranged picture patterns.
The present invention also provides an image arrangement apparatus including:
a processing unit in which an execution instruction is configured, the execution instruction executing the steps of the dental picture arrangement method described above;
and the storage unit is used for storing executable instructions of the processing unit.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a program which is a step of implementing the dental picture arrangement method described above when executed.
According to the invention, the picture arrangement is realized by carrying out picture matching through the uniqueness of the dental pictures, the traditional manual arrangement is replaced, the arrangement efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent image arrangement method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent image arrangement system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent image arrangement device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows an arrangement pattern 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows an arrangement pattern 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows an arrangement pattern 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows an arrangement pattern 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows an arrangement pattern 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 shows an arrangement pattern 6 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a dental picture arrangement method, wherein the dental picture is a picture taken by a patient when the patient is in oral treatment or orthodontic treatment, and the picture comprises a front face picture, a 45-degree side image, a 90-degree side image, a front smile picture, a 45-degree side smile picture, a 90-degree side smile picture, a maxillary occlusal surface picture, a mandibular occlusal surface picture, a front occlusal picture, a left occlusal picture, a right occlusal picture and a side covering picture. The photos are all taken manually, are irregular, are required to be cut into uniform sizes and are well arranged, so that doctors can conveniently view and compare the photos.
The dental picture arrangement method provided by the embodiment can automatically arrange and display dental pictures according to a designed arrangement style, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Acquiring N pictures required by a patient to visit dentistry, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and carrying out pretreatment and sorting on the N pictures; the preprocessing refers to processing the resolution of the picture and the direction of the image and then cutting the picture into a specified size, and the resolution processing refers to processing the resolution of the N pictures according to the resolution of at least one picture in the N pictures, namely, the resolutions of all the pictures are unified, so that the information displayed by the pictures which are cut later is consistent and cannot be different due to the resolution; then adjusting the direction of the picture, wherein the direction is correct according to the normal cognition of the direction of the picture, such as the picture containing facial information is top, the picture containing tooth information is top, and the like; the cropping refers to cropping the picture to a specified size and includes the content of all the picture presentations.
The classification refers to classification according to information containing a face, the main pictures of the dentistry are a head picture and a tooth picture, the head picture refers to a picture containing a face, the tooth picture refers to a picture only containing teeth, the teeth are exposed when a person smiles, the picture contains teeth and face information, and the picture is classified into the information containing the face; specifically, the picture containing teeth refers to a front face picture, a 45-degree side image, a 90-degree side image, a front smile picture, a 45-degree side smile image and a 90-degree side smile image; the pictures (tooth pictures) which do not contain facial information are an upper jaw occlusal surface picture, a lower jaw occlusal surface picture, a front occlusal picture, a left occlusal picture, a right occlusal picture and a side covering picture. The ranking refers to that pictures of face information and teeth pictures are necessarily arranged together in order according to the preceding containing face information or the preceding not containing face information.
(2) Comparing, matching and arranging the preprocessed pictures with the pictures in the arrangement pattern; the arrangement pattern is a preset picture arrangement template, a plurality of arrangement patterns can be set to display different picture arrangements, as shown in fig. 5-10, the arrangement pattern of fig. 5 is an arrangement pattern for a picture containing face information, the arrangement pattern of fig. 6 is an arrangement pattern for a picture not containing face information, and the arrangement patterns of fig. 7-9 are mixed arrangement patterns; fig. 10 shows the arrangement pattern of the photos of the same content according to the time sequence, and the change of the teeth and the faces in different time periods can be clearly seen through the arrangement pattern of fig. 10, and the photos can be automatically arranged according to the time information contained in the photos. Other arrangements may be designed according to the requirements, and this embodiment is not illustrated. The arrangement pattern stores corresponding sample pictures and sample picture information, the sample pictures are just samples of what pictures are to be displayed, for example, in fig. 6, the front face picture stores sample front face pictures, after the front face pictures are matched with the sample front face pictures, the positions of the sample front face pictures are set, then the next dental pictures are matched until all dental pictures are matched, the matching means that the facial information or the tooth information is the same, the positions of the facial information and the tooth information are basically the same, because the human face information and the human face information are slightly different, all the pictures which are impossible to be the same are only set at the arrangement positions of the sample pictures, the same is that the front face pictures correspond to the front face pictures, and the side face pictures correspond to the side face images. Meanwhile, the sample picture information can be compared with the dental picture information, wherein the information refers to name information, namely, each picture is named, and the same keywords such as front face, smile, upper jaw, lower jaw, occlusion and the like are in correspondence in the naming; the corresponding dental pictures of the sample picture can be further matched.
(3) Displaying the arranged picture patterns; all sample picture positions in the arrangement pattern are provided with dental pictures as finished picture patterns, and all picture patterns are displayed, so that medical staff can check the dental pictures conveniently.
From the description of the above embodiments, it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, but of course also by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform the method of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a dental image arrangement system for implementing the dental image arrangement method, the system including:
the image preprocessing module is used for acquiring N pictures required by a patient for treatment of dentistry, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and the N pictures are preprocessed and then sorted in a classified manner; the preprocessing refers to processing the resolution of the picture and the direction of the image and then cutting the picture into a specified size, and the resolution processing refers to processing the resolution of the N pictures according to the resolution of at least one picture in the N pictures, namely, the resolutions of all the pictures are unified, so that the information displayed by the pictures which are cut later is consistent and cannot be different due to the resolution; then adjusting the direction of the picture, wherein the direction is correct according to the normal cognition of the direction of the picture, such as the picture containing facial information is top, the picture containing tooth information is top, and the like; the cropping refers to cropping the picture to a specified size and includes the content of all the picture presentations.
The classification refers to classification according to information containing a face, the main pictures of the dentistry are a head picture and a tooth picture, the head picture refers to a picture containing a face, the tooth picture refers to a picture only containing teeth, the teeth are exposed when a person smiles, the picture contains teeth and face information, and the picture is classified into the information containing the face; specifically, the picture containing teeth refers to a front face picture, a 45-degree side image, a 90-degree side image, a front smile picture, a 45-degree side smile image and a 90-degree side smile image; the pictures (tooth pictures) which do not contain facial information are an upper jaw occlusal surface picture, a lower jaw occlusal surface picture, a front occlusal picture, a left occlusal picture, a right occlusal picture and a side covering picture. The ranking refers to that pictures of face information and teeth pictures are necessarily arranged together in order according to the preceding containing face information or the preceding not containing face information.
The arrangement pattern matching module is used for comparing, matching and arranging the preprocessed pictures with the pictures in the arrangement pattern; the arrangement patterns are picture arrangements which are set in advance, and a plurality of arrangement patterns can be set to display different picture arrangements. The arrangement pattern stores corresponding sample pictures and sample picture information, the sample pictures are just samples of what pictures are to be displayed, for example, in fig. 6, the front face picture stores sample front face pictures, after the front face pictures are matched with the sample front face pictures, the positions of the sample front face pictures are set, then the next dental pictures are matched until all dental pictures are matched, the matching means that the facial information or the tooth information is the same, the positions of the facial information and the tooth information are basically the same, because the human face information and the human face information are slightly different, all the pictures which are impossible to be the same are only set at the arrangement positions of the sample pictures, the same is that the front face pictures correspond to the front face pictures, and the side face pictures correspond to the side face images. Meanwhile, the sample picture information can be compared with the dental picture information, wherein the information refers to name information, namely, each picture is named, and the same keywords such as front face, smile, upper jaw, lower jaw, occlusion and the like are in correspondence in the naming; the corresponding dental pictures of the sample picture can be further matched.
The picture arrangement display module displays the arranged picture patterns; all sample picture positions in the arrangement pattern are provided with dental pictures as finished picture patterns, and all picture patterns are displayed, so that medical staff can check the dental pictures conveniently.
Example 3
An electronic device according to such an embodiment of the present invention; the electronic device of the present embodiment should not impose any limitation on the functions and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
The electronic device is in the form of a general purpose computing device. Components of an electronic device may include, but are not limited to: at least one processing unit, at least one memory unit, a bus connecting the different platform components (including the memory unit and the processing unit), a display unit, etc.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code executable by the processing unit such that the processing unit performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the dental image arrangement method section above.
The memory unit may include readable media in the form of volatile memory units, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or cache memory units, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM).
The storage unit may also include a program/utility having a set (at least one) of program modules including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment.
The bus may be one or more of several types of bus structures including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processing unit, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The electronic device may also communicate with one or more external devices (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device, and/or with any device (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface. And, the electronic device may also communicate with one or more networks such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet, through a network adapter. The network adapter may communicate with other modules of the electronic device via a bus. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with an electronic device, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, data backup storage platforms, and the like.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a program which, when executed, implements the steps of the dental picture arrangement method. In some possible embodiments, the various aspects of the invention may also be realized in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to carry out the steps according to the various exemplary embodiments of the invention as described in the dental image clipping method section above, when said program product is run on the terminal device. A program product for implementing the above method according to the present embodiment is described, which may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium can be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable storage medium may also be any readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++ or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device, partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., connected via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The dental picture arrangement method, the system, the device and the storage medium provided by the invention have the following advantages: the invention can reduce the labor cost of manual arrangement, enhance the objectivity and diversity of arrangement effects and greatly improve the efficiency of intelligent arrangement.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and substitution based on the technical scheme and the inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A dental picture arrangement method characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) Acquiring N pictures required by a patient to visit dentistry, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and carrying out pretreatment and sorting on the N pictures;
the preprocessing refers to firstly processing the resolution of the picture and the direction of the image and then cutting the picture into a specified size; the resolution of the pictures is that the resolution of the pictures is processed according to the resolution of at least one picture in the N pictures, and the resolutions of all the pictures are unified; the direction of the processed image is adjusted to be correct according to the normal cognition; the clipping means that a clipping frame is generated according to the characteristic points on the picture, the picture is clipped according to the clipping frame, the picture is clipped to a specified size, and the picture comprises the content displayed by all the pictures;
the classification refers to classification according to facial information, the main pictures of the dentistry are head pictures and tooth pictures, the head pictures are pictures containing faces, and the tooth pictures are pictures only containing teeth; the pictures containing the face are front face pictures, 45-degree side images, 90-degree side images, front smile pictures, 45-degree side smile images and 90-degree side smile images; the tooth pictures are upper jaw occlusal surface pictures, lower jaw occlusal surface pictures, front occlusal pictures, left occlusal pictures, right occlusal pictures and side covering pictures;
the sorting refers to that the head pictures and the tooth pictures are arranged together in sequence according to the front containing the face information or the front not containing the face information;
(2) Comparing, matching and arranging the preprocessed pictures with the pictures in the arrangement pattern;
the arrangement patterns are picture arrangement templates which are set in advance, and a plurality of arrangement patterns can be set to display different picture arrangements; the arrangement pattern stores corresponding sample pictures and sample picture information, the sample pictures are just samples of what pictures are to be displayed, the front face images store sample front face images, the positions of the sample front face images are set after the front face images are matched with the sample front face images, and then matching of the next dental picture is carried out until all dental pictures are matched;
the matching means that the face information or the tooth information are the same, the positions of the face information and the tooth information are basically the same on the picture, the same picture is arranged on the arrangement position of the sample picture, and the same picture is that the front face picture corresponds to the front face picture, and the side face picture corresponds to the side face picture; meanwhile, comparing sample picture information with dental picture information, wherein the information refers to name information, and each picture is named, and the same keywords exist in the naming;
(3) Displaying the arranged picture patterns; and the dental pictures are arranged at all sample picture positions in the arrangement pattern to be the completed picture patterns, and all the picture patterns are displayed.
2. A system for performing the dental picture arrangement method of claim 1, comprising:
the image preprocessing module is used for acquiring N pictures required by a patient for treatment of dentistry, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, and the N pictures are preprocessed and then sorted in a classified manner; the preprocessing refers to firstly processing the resolution of the picture and the direction of the image and then cutting the picture into a specified size; the resolution of the pictures is that the resolution of the pictures is processed according to the resolution of at least one picture in the N pictures, and the resolutions of all the pictures are unified; the direction of the processed image is adjusted to be correct according to the normal cognition; the clipping means that a clipping frame is generated according to the characteristic points on the picture, the picture is clipped according to the clipping frame, the picture is clipped to a specified size, and the picture comprises the content displayed by all the pictures; the classification refers to classification according to facial information, the main pictures of the dentistry are head pictures and tooth pictures, the head pictures are pictures containing faces, and the tooth pictures are pictures only containing teeth; the pictures containing the face are front face pictures, 45-degree side images, 90-degree side images, front smile pictures, 45-degree side smile images and 90-degree side smile images; the tooth pictures are upper jaw occlusal surface pictures, lower jaw occlusal surface pictures, front occlusal pictures, left occlusal pictures, right occlusal pictures and side covering pictures; the sorting refers to that the head pictures and the tooth pictures are arranged together in sequence according to the front containing the face information or the front not containing the face information;
the arrangement pattern matching module is used for comparing, matching and arranging the preprocessed pictures with the pictures in the arrangement pattern; the arrangement patterns are picture arrangement templates which are set in advance, and a plurality of arrangement patterns can be set to display different picture arrangements; the arrangement pattern stores corresponding sample pictures and sample picture information, the sample pictures are just samples of what pictures are to be displayed, the front face images store sample front face images, the positions of the sample front face images are set after the front face images are matched with the sample front face images, and then matching of the next dental picture is carried out until all dental pictures are matched; the matching means that the face information or the tooth information are the same, the positions of the face information and the tooth information are basically the same on the picture, the same picture is arranged on the arrangement position of the sample picture, and the same picture is that the front face picture corresponds to the front face picture, and the side face picture corresponds to the side face picture; meanwhile, comparing sample picture information with dental picture information, wherein the information refers to name information, and each picture is named, and the same keywords exist in the naming;
the picture arrangement display module displays the arranged picture patterns; and the dental pictures are arranged at all sample picture positions in the arrangement pattern to be the completed picture patterns, and all the picture patterns are displayed.
3. An image arrangement apparatus characterized by comprising:
a processing unit having configured therein an execution instruction that executes the steps of the dental picture arrangement method of claim 1;
and the storage unit is used for storing executable instructions of the processing unit.
4. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program, characterized by: the program is a step of realizing the dental picture arrangement method of claim 1 when executed.
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| CN201911377971.7A CN111145876B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Dental picture arrangement method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| PCT/CN2020/139559 WO2021129826A1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-12-25 | Dental picture arrangment method, system and device, and storage medium |
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| CN201911377971.7A CN111145876B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Dental picture arrangement method, system, equipment and storage medium |
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