CN111145862A - Medication safety reminding method and device - Google Patents
Medication safety reminding method and device Download PDFInfo
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine-taking safety reminding method, which is applied to an intelligent medicine box and comprises the following steps: receiving a medication request of a patient, and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request; generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information of the patient and the medicine information; outputting the medication safety reminding information; the medicine information at least comprises the medicine taking information, and therefore the medicine taking time, the medicine taking dosage, the medicine taking contrast medicine and the like of each time of the user can be reminded according to the medicine information taken by the patient and the historical medicine taking information of the patient, and the medicine taking safety is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a medicine taking safety reminding method and device.
Background
At present, with the enhancement of medical level and personal health care consciousness, some drug users (patients or people taking dietary supplements in daily life are collectively called as drug users) need to take various drugs, if the drug users randomly select time or match the drugs with the drugs for taking, the comprehensive effect of the drug users can generate curative effect to the drug users, and can also generate adverse reaction to influence treatment, even generate life risk to the drug users. It is currently believed that the incidence of adverse drug reactions increases with the number of drug types administered. It has been reported that the incidence of drug reactions is 18.6% in patients receiving 5 or less drugs at the same time, and 81.4% in patients receiving 6 to 25 drugs at the same time. Therefore, the administration safety control of the medicine is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a medication safety reminding method, which can remind the user of medication time, medication dosage, medication contrast medicine and the like of each time according to the information of the medication taken by the patient and the historical administration information of the patient, so that the medication safety is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, a first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a medication safety reminding method, which is applied to an intelligent medicine box and includes the following steps: receiving a medication request of a patient, and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request; generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information of the patient and the medicine information; and outputting the medication safety reminding information. Wherein the medicine information at least comprises the administration information of the medicine.
As an optional implementation manner, the administration information of the medicine includes a medication frequency, and medication safety reminding information is generated according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information, including the following steps: acquiring the time of last receiving the medication request of the medicine in the historical medication taking information, and determining the time interval between the time of last receiving the medication request and the time of receiving the medication request this time; judging whether the time interval meets the medication frequency or not; and if the time interval does not accord with the medication frequency, generating medication safety reminding information.
As an optional implementation manner, the administration information of the medicine includes a range of a single dose, and the medication safety reminding information is generated according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information, including the following steps:
acquiring the dosage of the medicine taken out by the patient currently;
judging whether the average single usage of the medicines in the historical medicine taking information and the current taken medicine usage are both in the single usage range;
and if the dosage is not in the range of the single dosage, generating medication safety reminding information.
As an optional implementation manner, the medicine information further includes gram medicine information, and the medication safety reminding information is generated according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information, including the following steps:
acquiring all medication requests sent by a patient within a preset time period in historical medication taking information of the patient, and acquiring all medicine information corresponding to all the medication requests;
judging whether all the medicine information contains the Ke-Council medicine information;
and if the all medicine information contains the Ke medicine information, generating medication safety reminding information.
As an optional implementation manner, after generating the medication safety reminding information if the total drug information includes the gram drug information, the method further includes the following steps:
receiving physical condition information of a patient and judging whether the patient has emergency symptoms or not;
and if the patient has emergency symptoms, sending the medication safety reminding information to a medical institution and preset family members, otherwise, sending the medication safety reminding information to the preset family members.
As an optional implementation manner, after the medication safety reminding information is output, the method further includes the following steps:
receiving physical condition information of a patient, and acquiring medicine taking information of the patient;
analyzing the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient in a preset period to generate the taking state information;
judging the medication effect of the patient according to the administration state information;
and if the medication effect of the patient is aggravation, sending the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient to a preset medical institution.
As an optional implementation, the generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information of the patient and the drug information includes the following steps:
acquiring pre-stored personal information and disease information of a patient;
sending the personal information, the disease information, the historical medicine taking information and the medicine information of the patient to a preset medical institution for confirmation;
and receiving a confirmation result of the medical institution, and generating medication safety reminding information according to the confirmation result of the medical institution.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the invention discloses a medication safety reminding device, which comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for receiving a medication request of a patient and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request;
the information generation module is used for generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information of the patient and the medicine information;
the reminding module is used for outputting the medication safety reminding information;
wherein the medicine information at least comprises the administration information of the medicine.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the invention discloses a medication safety reminding device, which comprises:
a memory storing executable program code;
a processor coupled with the memory;
the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the medication safety reminding method according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the invention.
The fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium, where a computer instruction is stored, and when the computer instruction is called, the computer instruction is used to execute the medication safety reminding method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
The fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the medication safety reminding method according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, medicine information corresponding to a medication request is acquired by receiving the medication request of a patient; generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information of the patient and the medicine information; and outputting the medication safety reminding information. Therefore, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking dose, the medicine-compatible medicine and the like of each time of the user can be reminded according to the medicine information taken by the patient and the historical medicine taking information of the patient, and the medicine taking safety is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medication safety reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a further medication safety reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a further medication safety reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medication safety reminding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another medication safety reminding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules explicitly listed, but may include other steps or modules not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a medication safety reminding method which can remind a user of medication time, medication dosage, medication contrast medicine and the like of each time according to the information of the medicine taken by a patient and the historical administration information of the patient, so that the medication safety is improved. The following are detailed below.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medication safety reminding method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to an intelligent medicine box, and further, may also be applied to a server/background service platform/cloud service platform corresponding to the intelligent medicine box. For convenience of understanding, the intelligent medicine box is used as an execution subject for explanation, and comprises the following steps:
101. and receiving a medication request of a patient, and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request. The medicine information at least includes medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information includes one or more combinations of medicine taking frequency, single dosage range and restriction medicine information, which is not limited in the present invention.
Further, the mode of receiving the medication request of the patient may be that when the patient takes out the medicine from the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box forms the medication request according to the medicine taken out by the patient and receives the medication request of the patient, and when the medicine is taken out, the intelligent medicine box scans the medicine in a two-dimensional code or RFID mode to acquire the medicine information.
Optionally, the medication request of the patient may also be implemented by performing semantic analysis on the medication request by the intelligent medicine box through a voice instruction sent by the patient to acquire associated medicine information.
102. And generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information and the medicine information of the patient.
As an alternative embodiment, the historical medication taking information is a history of the patient's access to the medication stored in the intelligent medication box, and the historical medication taking information includes at least one or more of time of each medication taking, medication information, type of medication, and medication effect. The time of last receiving the medication request of the medicine in the historical medication taking information is acquired, the current time is subtracted from the time of last receiving the medication request of the product, and therefore the time interval between the time of last receiving the medication request and the time of receiving the medication request at this time is determined.
Further, whether the time interval meets the medication frequency is judged. The medicine taking information contains the medicine taking frequency which is different from the medicine taking frequency, and if the medicine is not taken in the specified medicine taking frequency, the problem that the personal safety of a patient is caused by too large medicine amount or the treatment effect is not obvious when the medicine is not taken is caused.
Optionally, if the acquired time interval does not conform to the medication frequency, medication safety reminding information is generated, and the medication safety reminding information comprises an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of alarm "beep" is given out and the medication reminding information is realized as "the taking time of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current medicine usage amount taken out by a patient, monitoring the current medicine capacity in an obtaining mode, recording current medicine capacity information as the medicine usage amount when the medicine is less after the patient takes out, and obtaining the medicine usage amount in a voice interaction mode with a user.
The medicine taking information comprises a single dosage range of the medicine, and in order to control the safety of the user for taking the medicine from another angle, the word dosage of the medicine is reminded. Therefore, the medicine usage of the patient is judged, namely whether the average single usage of the medicines in the historical medicine taking information and the currently taken medicine usage are both in the range of the single usage is judged.
Optionally, if the average single dose of the medicine in the historical medicine taking information or the currently taken medicine dose, or both of them are not within the range of the single dose, the medicine taking safety reminding information is generated. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of warning "beep" is given and the medication reminding information is realized as "the medicine usage of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: all medication requests sent by the patient within a preset time period in the historical medication taking information of the patient are acquired, and all medicine information corresponding to all the medication requests is acquired. Since there are some drugs with mutually-restricted components, and a patient may suffer from various diseases, and needs to take various drugs every day, but taking them at the same time may cause problems of personal safety such as allergy, poisoning, etc., a preset time period is set, for example, a time period of 8 hours for the adult to metabolize daily, and then all drug information within the 8 hours is monitored.
Furthermore, the medicine information also comprises the information of the Ke medicine, so that the medicine taking safety of the user is reminded by judging whether all the medicine information contains the Ke medicine information or not as a basis.
Optionally, if all the medicine information includes the Ke medicine information, the medication safety reminding information is generated. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of warning "beep" is emitted and the medication reminding information is realized as "the current medicine cannot be eaten, please notice".
As an optional implementation manner, as the medical level develops, the safety of drug management and control is gradually enhanced, and when some prescription drugs are purchased in a pharmacy, a store clerk confirms to a medical institution whether the drugs can be purchased, so that the intelligent medicine box is applied to prevent some situations that the family members help to purchase the drugs without confirmation from the medical institution. First, pre-stored personal information of a patient including sex, age, disease history, allergy history, treatment history, and the like, and disease information are acquired. The disease information includes current treatment conditions, medical orders, names of diseases, and the like. The personal information, the disease information, the historical medicine taking information and the medicine information of the patient are sent to a preset medical institution through an intelligent medicine box to be confirmed, and the preset medical institution can be a family doctor or a community hospital doctor who signs a contract in advance for the patient, and the invention is not limited.
And further, receiving a confirmation result of the medical institution, and generating medication safety reminding information according to the confirmation result of the medical institution. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of alarm "beep" is emitted and the medication reminding information is realized as "medical institution confirmed".
103. And outputting the medication safety reminding information.
The output mode directly sends the reminding content information to the display screen through an internal display screen API interface for the patient to check in time.
Optionally, the output mode can be also connected with the user terminal, and the reminding content information is sent to the related relatives of the patient or the mobile phone of the patient in a wireless communication mode.
According to the method provided by the embodiment, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking dose, the medicine-compatible medicine and the like of each time of the user can be reminded according to the medicine information taken by the patient and the historical medicine taking information of the patient, so that the medicine taking safety is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a medication safety reminding method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to an intelligent medicine box, and further, may also be applied to a server/background service platform/cloud service platform corresponding to the intelligent medicine box. For convenience of understanding, the intelligent medicine box is used as an execution subject for explanation, and comprises the following steps:
201. and receiving a medication request of a patient, and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request. The medicine information at least includes medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information includes one or more combinations of medicine taking frequency, single dosage range and restriction medicine information, which is not limited in the present invention.
Further, the mode of receiving the medication request of the patient may be that when the patient takes out the medicine from the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box forms the medication request according to the medicine taken out by the patient and receives the medication request of the patient, and when the medicine is taken out, the intelligent medicine box scans the medicine in a two-dimensional code or RFID mode to acquire the medicine information.
Optionally, the medication request of the patient may also be implemented by performing semantic analysis on the medication request by the intelligent medicine box through a voice instruction sent by the patient to acquire associated medicine information.
202. And generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information and the medicine information of the patient.
As an alternative embodiment, the historical medication taking information is a history of the patient's access to the medication stored in the intelligent medication box, and the historical medication taking information includes at least one or more of time of each medication taking, medication information, type of medication, and medication effect. The time of last receiving the medication request of the medicine in the historical medication taking information is acquired, the current time is subtracted from the time of last receiving the medication request of the product, and therefore the time interval between the time of last receiving the medication request and the time of receiving the medication request at this time is determined.
Further, whether the time interval meets the medication frequency is judged. The medicine taking information contains the medicine taking frequency which is different from the medicine taking frequency, and if the medicine is not taken in the specified medicine taking frequency, the problem that the personal safety of a patient is caused by too large medicine amount or the treatment effect is not obvious when the medicine is not taken is caused.
Optionally, if the acquired time interval does not conform to the medication frequency, medication safety reminding information is generated, and the medication safety reminding information comprises an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of alarm "beep" is given out and the medication reminding information is realized as "the taking time of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current medicine usage amount taken out by a patient, monitoring the current medicine capacity in an obtaining mode, recording current medicine capacity information as the medicine usage amount when the medicine is less after the patient takes out, and obtaining the medicine usage amount in a voice interaction mode with a user.
The medicine taking information comprises a single dosage range of the medicine, and in order to control the safety of the user for taking the medicine from another angle, the word dosage of the medicine is reminded. Therefore, the medicine usage of the patient is judged, namely whether the average single usage of the medicines in the historical medicine taking information and the currently taken medicine usage are both in the range of the single usage is judged.
Optionally, if the average single dose of the medicine in the historical medicine taking information or the currently taken medicine dose, or both of them are not within the range of the single dose, the medicine taking safety reminding information is generated. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of warning "beep" is given and the medication reminding information is realized as "the medicine usage of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: all medication requests sent by the patient within a preset time period in the historical medication taking information of the patient are acquired, and all medicine information corresponding to all the medication requests is acquired. Since there are some drugs with mutually-restricted components, and a patient may suffer from various diseases, and needs to take various drugs every day, but taking them at the same time may cause problems of personal safety such as allergy, poisoning, etc., a preset time period is set, for example, a time period of 8 hours for the adult to metabolize daily, and then all drug information within the 8 hours is monitored.
Furthermore, the medicine information also comprises the information of the Ke medicine, so that the medicine taking safety of the user is reminded by judging whether all the medicine information contains the Ke medicine information or not as a basis.
In order to prevent the misuse of some old people or children, if all the medicine information contains the Keke medicine information, after the medicine safety reminding information is generated, the method further comprises the following steps:
203. and receiving the physical condition information of the patient and judging whether the patient has emergency symptoms. The receiving mode can be input by the patient according to the prompt of the intelligent medicine box, such as the input of age, the current condition, whether dizziness, whether nausea and other guiding prompts.
Optionally, the facial expressions and the body movements of the patient may be monitored by an intelligent medicine box, and the physical condition information may be extracted by a face recognition technique and a movement recognition technique in the prior art.
Optionally, the physical condition information of the patient can be recorded according to a heartbeat monitoring device carried by the intelligent medicine box.
The method for judging the symptoms of the patient can be obtained by intelligently analyzing a connected medical database, belongs to the prior art, and is not repeated herein.
204. And if the patient has emergency symptoms, sending medication safety reminding information to the medical institution and the preset family members. In order to ensure that the patient is treated at the first time, the reminding information is sent to the medical institution and the user end of the preset family members set according to the priority of the patient in a wireless connection mode.
205. If the patient does not have emergent symptoms, only has slight manifestations or no response, the patient also needs to send medication safety reminding information to preset family members to prevent life safety of the patient caused by some slow-onset symptoms.
According to the method provided by the embodiment, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking dose, the medicine-compatible medicine and the like of each time of the user can be reminded according to the medicine information taken by the patient and the historical medicine taking information of the patient, so that the medicine taking safety is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a medication safety reminding method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and the method is applied to an intelligent medicine box, and further, may also be applied to a server/background service platform/cloud service platform corresponding to the intelligent medicine box. For convenience of understanding, the intelligent medicine box is used as an execution subject for explanation, and comprises the following steps:
301. and receiving a medication request of a patient, and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request. The medicine information at least includes medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information includes one or more combinations of medicine taking frequency, single dosage range and restriction medicine information, which is not limited in the present invention.
Further, the mode of receiving the medication request of the patient may be that when the patient takes out the medicine from the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box forms the medication request according to the medicine taken out by the patient and receives the medication request of the patient, and when the medicine is taken out, the intelligent medicine box scans the medicine in a two-dimensional code or RFID mode to acquire the medicine information.
Optionally, the medication request of the patient may also be implemented by performing semantic analysis on the medication request by the intelligent medicine box through a voice instruction sent by the patient to acquire associated medicine information.
302. And receiving the physical condition information of the patient and acquiring the medicine taking information of the patient.
The receiving mode can be input by the patient according to the prompt of the intelligent medicine box, such as the input of age, the current condition, whether dizziness, whether nausea and other guiding prompts.
Optionally, the facial expressions and the body movements of the patient may be monitored by an intelligent medicine box, and the physical condition information may be extracted by a face recognition technique and a movement recognition technique in the prior art.
Optionally, the physical condition information of the patient can be recorded according to a heartbeat monitoring device carried by the intelligent medicine box.
303. And analyzing the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient in a preset period to generate the taking state information.
The preset period can be set according to the current medicine taking course of the patient, so that whether the medicine taken by the patient is effective or not is judged, and the analysis mode can input the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient into the medical neural network in a medical big data mode to obtain the taking state information.
304. And judging the medication effect of the patient according to the administration state information.
The administration state information comprises one or more combinations of the development state of a certain disease, the recovery state of the patient and the mental state of the patient, different administration effects can be defined according to different administration state information in a judging mode, and the administration effects comprise exacerbation, remission, recovery of the disease and the like.
305. If the patient has the drug effect of aggravating the illness, the disease information, the drug taking information and the physical condition information of the patient are sent to a preset medical institution. Therefore, the treatment process of the patient can be analyzed in a targeted manner, and the intelligent medicine box records the whole process of taking the medicine by the patient, so that the intelligent medicine box is more reliable.
According to the method provided by the embodiment, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking dose, the medicine-compatible medicine and the like of each time of the user can be reminded according to the medicine information taken by the patient and the historical medicine taking information of the patient, so that the medicine taking safety is improved.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medication safety reminding device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, where the device is implemented as an intelligent medicine box, and further, may also be implemented as a server/background service platform/cloud service platform corresponding to the intelligent medicine box. For convenience of understanding, the intelligent medicine box is used as an execution subject for explanation, and comprises the following components:
the information acquiring module 401 is configured to receive a medication request of a patient and acquire medicine information corresponding to the medication request.
The information generating module 402 is configured to generate medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information and the medicine information of the patient.
And a reminding module 403, configured to output the medication safety reminding information.
The medicine information at least includes medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information includes one or more combinations of medicine taking frequency, single dosage range and restriction medicine information, which is not limited in the present invention.
Alternatively, as an embodiment, in the information obtaining module 401, the manner of receiving the medication request of the patient may be that when the patient takes out the medicine from the smart medicine box, the smart medicine box forms and receives the medication request of the patient according to the medicine taken out by the patient, and when the medicine is taken out, the smart medicine box scans the medicine in a two-dimensional code or RFID format to obtain the medicine information.
Optionally, the medication request of the patient may also be implemented by performing semantic analysis on the medication request by the intelligent medicine box through a voice instruction sent by the patient to acquire associated medicine information.
The information generation module 402 includes various embodiments as follows. Optionally, the historical medication intake information is a history of the patient's access to the medication stored in the intelligent medication box, and the historical medication intake information includes at least one or more of a time of each medication intake, medication information, a type of medication, and an effect of medication. The time of last receiving the medication request of the medicine in the historical medication taking information is acquired, the current time is subtracted from the time of last receiving the medication request of the product, and therefore the time interval between the time of last receiving the medication request and the time of receiving the medication request at this time is determined.
Further, whether the time interval meets the medication frequency is judged. The medicine taking information contains the medicine taking frequency which is different from the medicine taking frequency, and if the medicine is not taken in the specified medicine taking frequency, the problem that the personal safety of a patient is caused by too large medicine amount or the treatment effect is not obvious when the medicine is not taken is caused.
Optionally, if the acquired time interval does not conform to the medication frequency, medication safety reminding information is generated, and the medication safety reminding information comprises an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of alarm "beep" is given out and the medication reminding information is realized as "the taking time of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current medicine usage amount taken out by a patient, monitoring the current medicine capacity in an obtaining mode, recording current medicine capacity information as the medicine usage amount when the medicine is less after the patient takes out, and obtaining the medicine usage amount in a voice interaction mode with a user.
The medicine taking information comprises a single dosage range of the medicine, and in order to control the safety of the user for taking the medicine from another angle, the word dosage of the medicine is reminded. Therefore, the medicine usage of the patient is judged, namely whether the average single usage of the medicines in the historical medicine taking information and the currently taken medicine usage are both in the range of the single usage is judged.
Optionally, if the average single dose of the medicine in the historical medicine taking information or the currently taken medicine dose, or both of them are not within the range of the single dose, the medicine taking safety reminding information is generated. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of warning "beep" is given and the medication reminding information is realized as "the medicine usage of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: all medication requests sent by the patient within a preset time period in the historical medication taking information of the patient are acquired, and all medicine information corresponding to all the medication requests is acquired. Since there are some drugs with mutually-restricted components, and a patient may suffer from various diseases, and needs to take various drugs every day, but taking them at the same time may cause problems of personal safety such as allergy, poisoning, etc., a preset time period is set, for example, a time period of 8 hours for the adult to metabolize daily, and then all drug information within the 8 hours is monitored.
Furthermore, the medicine information also comprises the information of the Ke medicine, so that the medicine taking safety of the user is reminded by judging whether all the medicine information contains the Ke medicine information or not as a basis.
Optionally, if all the medicine information includes the Ke medicine information, the medication safety reminding information is generated. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of warning "beep" is emitted and the medication reminding information is realized as "the current medicine cannot be eaten, please notice".
As an optional implementation manner, as the medical level develops, the safety of drug management and control is gradually enhanced, and when some prescription drugs are purchased in a pharmacy, a store clerk confirms to a medical institution whether the drugs can be purchased, so that the intelligent medicine box is applied to prevent some situations that the family members help to purchase the drugs without confirmation from the medical institution. First, pre-stored personal information of a patient including sex, age, disease history, allergy history, treatment history, and the like, and disease information are acquired. The disease information includes current treatment conditions, medical orders, names of diseases, and the like. The personal information, the disease information, the historical medicine taking information and the medicine information of the patient are sent to a preset medical institution through an intelligent medicine box to be confirmed, and the preset medical institution can be a family doctor or a community hospital doctor who signs a contract in advance for the patient, and the invention is not limited.
And further, receiving a confirmation result of the medical institution, and generating medication safety reminding information according to the confirmation result of the medical institution. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of alarm "beep" is emitted and the medication reminding information is realized as "medical institution confirmed".
The output mode of the reminding module 403 directly sends the reminding content information to the display screen through the internal display screen API interface for the patient to check in time.
Optionally, the output mode can be also connected with the user terminal, and the reminding content information is sent to the related relatives of the patient or the mobile phone of the patient in a wireless communication mode.
In another embodiment, the information acquiring module 401 receives a medication request of a patient and acquires drug information corresponding to the medication request. The medicine information at least includes medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information includes one or more combinations of medicine taking frequency, single dosage range and restriction medicine information, which is not limited in the present invention.
Further, the mode of receiving the medication request of the patient may be that when the patient takes out the medicine from the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box forms the medication request according to the medicine taken out by the patient and receives the medication request of the patient, and when the medicine is taken out, the intelligent medicine box scans the medicine in a two-dimensional code or RFID mode to acquire the medicine information.
Optionally, the medication request of the patient may also be implemented by performing semantic analysis on the medication request by the intelligent medicine box through a voice instruction sent by the patient to acquire associated medicine information.
The information generation module 402 includes the following embodiments. Optionally, the historical medication intake information is a history of the patient's access to the medication stored in the intelligent medication box, and the historical medication intake information includes at least one or more of a time of each medication intake, medication information, a type of medication, and an effect of medication. The time of last receiving the medication request of the medicine in the historical medication taking information is acquired, the current time is subtracted from the time of last receiving the medication request of the product, and therefore the time interval between the time of last receiving the medication request and the time of receiving the medication request at this time is determined.
Further, whether the time interval meets the medication frequency is judged. The medicine taking information contains the medicine taking frequency which is different from the medicine taking frequency, and if the medicine is not taken in the specified medicine taking frequency, the problem that the personal safety of a patient is caused by too large medicine amount or the treatment effect is not obvious when the medicine is not taken is caused.
Optionally, if the acquired time interval does not conform to the medication frequency, medication safety reminding information is generated, and the medication safety reminding information comprises an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of alarm "beep" is given out and the medication reminding information is realized as "the taking time of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current medicine usage amount taken out by a patient, monitoring the current medicine capacity in an obtaining mode, recording current medicine capacity information as the medicine usage amount when the medicine is less after the patient takes out, and obtaining the medicine usage amount in a voice interaction mode with a user.
The medicine taking information comprises a single dosage range of the medicine, and in order to control the safety of the user for taking the medicine from another angle, the word dosage of the medicine is reminded. Therefore, the medicine usage of the patient is judged, namely whether the average single usage of the medicines in the historical medicine taking information and the currently taken medicine usage are both in the range of the single usage is judged.
Optionally, if the average single dose of the medicine in the historical medicine taking information or the currently taken medicine dose, or both of them are not within the range of the single dose, the medicine taking safety reminding information is generated. The medication reminding information includes an early warning sound and reminding content, for example, a sound of warning "beep" is given and the medication reminding information is realized as "the medicine usage of the current medicine is incorrect, please notice".
As an optional implementation, generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information and the drug information of the patient is further implemented as: all medication requests sent by the patient within a preset time period in the historical medication taking information of the patient are acquired, and all medicine information corresponding to all the medication requests is acquired. Since there are some drugs with mutually-restricted components, and a patient may suffer from various diseases, and needs to take various drugs every day, but taking them at the same time may cause problems of personal safety such as allergy, poisoning, etc., a preset time period is set, for example, a time period of 8 hours for the adult to metabolize daily, and then all drug information within the 8 hours is monitored.
Furthermore, the medicine information also comprises the information of the Ke medicine, so that the medicine taking safety of the user is reminded by judging whether all the medicine information contains the Ke medicine information or not as a basis.
In order to prevent the misuse of some old people or children, if all the medicine information contains the Keke medicine information, after the medicine safety reminding information is generated, the method further comprises the following steps:
as a preferred implementation manner of the alternative implementation manners, the information generating module 402 is further configured to receive the physical condition information of the patient and determine whether the patient has emergency symptoms. The receiving mode can be input by the patient according to the prompt of the intelligent medicine box, such as the input of age, the current condition, whether dizziness, whether nausea and other guiding prompts.
Optionally, the facial expressions and the body movements of the patient may be monitored by an intelligent medicine box, and the physical condition information may be extracted by a face recognition technique and a movement recognition technique in the prior art.
Optionally, the physical condition information of the patient can be recorded according to a heartbeat monitoring device carried by the intelligent medicine box.
The method for judging the symptoms of the patient can be obtained by intelligently analyzing a connected medical database, belongs to the prior art, and is not repeated herein.
Optionally, if the patient has an emergency symptom, medication safety reminding information is sent to the medical institution and the preset family members through the reminding module 403. In order to ensure that the patient is treated at the first time, the reminding information is sent to the medical institution and the user end of the preset family members set according to the priority of the patient in a wireless connection mode.
Optionally, if the patient does not have emergency symptoms, only has slight manifestations or does not respond, the reminding module 403 is used to send medication safety reminding information to preset family members, so as to prevent life safety of the patient caused by some slow-onset symptoms.
In yet another embodiment, the information acquiring module 401 receives a medication request from a patient and acquires drug information corresponding to the medication request. The medicine information at least includes medicine taking information, and the medicine taking information includes one or more combinations of medicine taking frequency, single dosage range and restriction medicine information, which is not limited in the present invention.
Further, the mode of receiving the medication request of the patient may be that when the patient takes out the medicine from the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box forms the medication request according to the medicine taken out by the patient and receives the medication request of the patient, and when the medicine is taken out, the intelligent medicine box scans the medicine in a two-dimensional code or RFID mode to acquire the medicine information.
Optionally, the medication request of the patient may also be implemented by performing semantic analysis on the medication request by the intelligent medicine box through a voice instruction sent by the patient to acquire associated medicine information.
The information generating module 402 is further configured to receive the physical condition information of the patient and obtain the medication information of the patient.
The receiving mode can be input by the patient according to the prompt of the intelligent medicine box, such as the input of age, the current condition, whether dizziness, whether nausea and other guiding prompts.
Optionally, the facial expressions and the body movements of the patient may be monitored by an intelligent medicine box, and the physical condition information may be extracted by a face recognition technique and a movement recognition technique in the prior art.
Optionally, the physical condition information of the patient can be recorded according to a heartbeat monitoring device carried by the intelligent medicine box.
Further, the information generating module 402 generates the administration state information by analyzing the disease information, the administration medicine information, and the physical condition information of the patient within a preset period.
The preset period can be set according to the current medicine taking course of the patient, so that whether the medicine taken by the patient is effective or not is judged, and the analysis mode can input the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient into the medical neural network in a medical big data mode to obtain the taking state information.
Further, the information generating module 402 determines the medication effect of the patient according to the administration status information.
The administration state information comprises one or more combinations of the development state of a certain disease, the recovery state of the patient and the mental state of the patient, different administration effects can be defined according to different administration state information in a judging mode, and the administration effects comprise exacerbation, remission, recovery of the disease and the like.
Optionally, if the medication effect of the patient is aggravation, the disease information, the medication information and the physical condition information of the patient are sent to the preset medical institution through the reminding module 403. Therefore, the treatment process of the patient can be analyzed in a targeted manner, and the intelligent medicine box records the whole process of taking the medicine by the patient, so that the intelligent medicine box is more reliable.
According to the device provided by the embodiment, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking dose, the medicine-compatible medicine and the like of each time of the user can be reminded according to the medicine information taken by the patient and the historical taking information of the patient, so that the medicine taking safety is improved.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating another medication safety reminding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the medication safety reminding device may be applied to an interaction platform of a corresponding intelligent medicine box, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the medication safety reminding device may include:
a memory 501 in which executable program code is stored;
a processor 502 coupled to a memory 501;
the processor 502 calls the executable program code stored in the memory 501 to execute the steps of the medication safety reminding method described in the first embodiment or any of the third embodiments.
EXAMPLE six
The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium which stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the steps of the medication safety reminding method described in any one of the first embodiment or the third embodiment.
EXAMPLE seven
The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer program product, which comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is operable to make a computer execute the steps of the medication safety reminding method described in the first embodiment or the third embodiment.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above detailed description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and may also be implemented by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium includes a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), a One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), an Electrically Erasable rewritable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a compact disc-Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other magnetic disk memories, a magnetic tape Memory, a magnetic disk, a magnetic tape Memory, a magnetic tape, and a magnetic tape, Or any other medium which can be used to carry or store data and which can be read by a computer.
Finally, it should be noted that: the method and the device for reminding medication safety disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. A medicine-taking safety reminding method is applied to an intelligent medicine box and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a medication request of a patient, and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request;
generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information of the patient and the medicine information;
outputting the medication safety reminding information;
wherein the medicine information at least comprises the administration information of the medicine.
2. The medication safety reminding method according to claim 1, wherein the administration information of the medicine comprises medication frequency, and medication safety reminding information is generated according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information, comprising the following steps:
acquiring the time of last receiving the medication request of the medicine in the historical medication taking information, and determining the time interval between the time of last receiving the medication request and the time of receiving the medication request this time;
judging whether the time interval meets the medication frequency or not;
and if the time interval does not accord with the medication frequency, generating medication safety reminding information.
3. The medication safety reminding method according to claim 2, wherein the administration information of the medicine comprises a range of single dose, and medication safety reminding information is generated according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information, comprising the following steps:
acquiring the dosage of the medicine taken out by the patient currently;
judging whether the average single usage of the medicines in the historical medicine taking information and the current taken medicine usage are both in the single usage range;
and if the dosage is not in the range of the single dosage, generating medication safety reminding information.
4. The medication safety reminding method according to claim 2, wherein the medicine information further includes Ke's medicine information, and medication safety reminding information is generated according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information, comprising the steps of:
acquiring all medication requests sent by a patient within a preset time period in historical medication taking information of the patient, and acquiring all medicine information corresponding to all the medication requests;
judging whether all the medicine information contains the Ke-Council medicine information;
and if the all medicine information contains the Ke medicine information, generating medication safety reminding information.
5. The medication safety reminding method according to claim 4, wherein if the all-drug information includes the Ke-drug information, after the medication safety reminding information is generated, the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving physical condition information of a patient and judging whether the patient has emergency symptoms or not;
and if the patient has emergency symptoms, sending the medication safety reminding information to a medical institution and preset family members, otherwise, sending the medication safety reminding information to the preset family members.
6. The medication safety reminding method according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps after the medication safety reminding information is output:
receiving physical condition information of a patient, and acquiring medicine taking information of the patient;
analyzing the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient in a preset period to generate the taking state information;
judging the medication effect of the patient according to the administration state information;
and if the medication effect of the patient is aggravation, sending the disease information, the medicine taking information and the physical condition information of the patient to a preset medical institution.
7. The medication safety reminding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication information of the patient and the medicine information comprises the steps of:
acquiring pre-stored personal information and disease information of a patient;
sending the personal information, the disease information, the historical medicine taking information and the medicine information of the patient to a preset medical institution for confirmation;
and receiving a confirmation result of the medical institution, and generating medication safety reminding information according to the confirmation result of the medical institution.
8. A medication safety reminder device, the device comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for receiving a medication request of a patient and acquiring medicine information corresponding to the medication request;
the information generation module is used for generating medication safety reminding information according to the historical medication taking information of the patient and the medicine information;
the reminding module is used for outputting the medication safety reminding information;
wherein the medicine information at least comprises the administration information of the medicine.
9. A medication safety reminder device, the device comprising:
a memory storing executable program code;
a processor coupled with the memory;
the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the medication safety reminder method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when invoked, perform the medication safety reminder method of any one of claims 1-7.
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