CN111145592A - Green ecological wisdom traffic system based on thing networking cloud platform - Google Patents
Green ecological wisdom traffic system based on thing networking cloud platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN111145592A CN111145592A CN202010108606.2A CN202010108606A CN111145592A CN 111145592 A CN111145592 A CN 111145592A CN 202010108606 A CN202010108606 A CN 202010108606A CN 111145592 A CN111145592 A CN 111145592A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/165—Anti-collision systems for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
- G08G1/054—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed photographing overspeeding vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
- G08G1/096783—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green ecological intelligent traffic system based on an Internet of things cloud platform, which comprises a multifunctional ecological isolation device, a ground device, a cloud platform server and an upper computer, wherein the multifunctional ecological isolation device comprises a first controller, a barrier detection unit, a moving unit, a cruising positioning unit, a greening unit and an air purification unit, the ground device comprises a second controller and a dynamic image-text warning mark, and the dynamic image-text warning mark is arranged on a variable tide lane and is used for changing the lane indication direction under the control of the second controller so as to guide vehicles to pass. According to the invention, intelligent traffic is organically combined with environmental protection, on one hand, an intelligent tidal lane distribution function is realized, vehicles can be effectively guided, traffic pressure is relieved, emergency lanes are dredged in advance, the special event handling efficiency is improved, and the life and property safety of people is guaranteed; on the other hand, the air purifying and greening system provides greening and air purifying functions and controls air pollution from the source.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent traffic, in particular to a green ecological intelligent traffic system based on an Internet of things cloud platform.
Background
With the development of society, the urban traffic pressure is increasing day by day, and urban traffic congestion causes great influence to people's life, and emergency rescue vehicles such as ambulance, fire engine once meet the traffic congestion, just step on a long way, can't play the effect of reducing life and property loss. The intelligent city is created to relieve the urban traffic jam, and is an important measure for promoting the social development.
The tidal phenomenon of traffic is one of the important reasons of urban traffic jam, namely, the tidal phenomenon means that the traffic flow is large and the reverse flow is small in the direction of entering the city every morning; and the traffic in the coming-out direction is large at night, so that the congestion phenomenon is aggravated. Aiming at the situation, the traffic organization is carried out in a way of changing lanes in traffic diversion reconstruction, namely: when the number of vehicles entering the city at early peak is large, the number of lanes in the exit direction is reduced to increase the number of lanes in the entering direction; when the late peak has more vehicles going out of the city, the number of lanes in the entering direction is reduced, and the number of lanes in the going-out direction is increased.
The existing tidal lane is mainly a timing tidal lane, namely the number of lanes is adjusted by changing the driving direction of a variable lane in a specific time period in the morning and evening at a peak, the intelligent degree of the mode is obviously insufficient, and the tidal lane can not be flexibly changed according to the actual traffic flow condition. Moreover, the adopted mode of controlling the lane direction by the ground double yellow lines and the traffic indicator lamps is gradually replaced by a mode of arranging isolation belts at the sides of the lanes due to the defects that a driver does not drive according to indication, marks are not clear and the like. And set up the mode of median between different lanes through the manual work, work load is huge, and has certain potential safety hazard, and it has a great deal of inconvenience to implement.
In addition, with the continuous development of global industrialization, the pollution of urban environment is becoming more serious, especially the pollution problem of automobile exhaust to air environment is becoming more serious, and air purification is an important subject of the serious air pollution situation in all countries in the world today.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a green ecological intelligent traffic system based on an Internet of things cloud platform, on one hand, the intelligent tidal lane distribution function is realized, vehicles are effectively guided, the traffic pressure is relieved, emergency lanes are dredged in advance, the special event handling efficiency is improved, and the life and property safety of people is guaranteed; on the other hand, the air purifying and greening system provides greening and air purifying functions and controls air pollution from the source.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green ecological wisdom traffic system (median/fence) based on thing networking cloud platform, includes multi-functional ecological isolating device, ground device, cloud platform server and host computer, the host computer can be wireless communication equipment such as computer, cell-phone, PDA, can the multi-functional ecological isolating device of remote detection and ground device's operating mode to assign work order, set up working parameter. The multifunctional ecological isolation device, the ground device and the like can be remotely monitored, controlled and parameters modified through the upper computer.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device comprises a first controller, an obstacle detection unit, a mobile unit, a cruise positioning unit, a greening unit and an air purification unit, wherein the first controller is in communication connection with a cloud platform server through a communication network, and an upper computer accesses the cloud platform server through the communication network; the barrier detection unit is used for realizing barrier detection before and during movement of the isolation device and feeding back a detection result to the first controller. The barrier detection function is realized through sensors such as infrared rays and videos, when the multifunctional ecological isolation device moves, a signal is sent to the first controller when the barrier is detected, the mobile unit is controlled to stop moving, and the vehicle and the barrier are avoided to play a safety protection role.
The moving unit is used for realizing the function of cross-lane movement of the isolating device under the driving of the first controller; the mobile unit is composed of a chassis, a shell, a motor, a wheel pair and the like, wherein the wheel pair comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the mobile unit can adopt wheel positioning (the driven wheel can be divided into a crawler type and a roller type), driving wheel positioning (the driving wheel can be divided into the crawler type, the roller type and the Mechella wheel type), track positioning, geomagnetic positioning and other sensor positioning (obstacle avoidance technology: a sensor fixed short distance mode, sensor rotation and the like). The moving unit can control the isolating device to move to the specified point according to the instruction of the first controller.
The cruise positioning unit is used for realizing the positioning function of the moving position of the isolating device and feeding back positioning information to the first controller; the cruise positioning unit can realize automatic positioning, can also realize positioning by matching with ground equipment and space equipment, and controls the mobile unit to move according to a set value according to parameters set by the first controller. The positioning techniques of which include, but are not limited to: the method comprises the following steps of rail positioning, transponder positioning, driving wheel positioning, magnetic track positioning, laser positioning, magnetic stripe positioning, magnetic nail positioning, base station positioning, two-dimensional code positioning, image positioning, pulse line navigation, transponder navigation and hybrid positioning.
The greening unit is arranged on the isolating device and is used for planting greening plants; the air purification unit is arranged on the isolation device and used for realizing air purification; beautify the environment and purify the air through the plant and the clarification plant of planting through afforestation unit and air purification unit. The greening unit can be arranged on the mobile unit, can be combined with the mobile unit into a whole, and can also exist independently. Plant flowers are planted on the surface of the multifunctional ecological isolation device to play roles in beautifying the environment and purifying the air.
The ground device comprises a second controller and a dynamic image-text warning mark, the second controller is in communication connection with the cloud platform server through a communication network, the dynamic image-text warning mark is arranged on the variable tide lane and used for changing lane indication directions under the control of the second controller so as to guide vehicles to pass, and one lane or a plurality of lanes are changed as required. The dynamic image-text warning mark can be realized by devices with variable image-text such as a luminous plate, a display screen and the like, and can also adopt other quantum imaging technologies (moving and distance type) or adopt physical forms such as a triangular or polygonal rolling type and scroll rolling conversion.
The isolation device can realize lane change guidance, and distributes lanes with fewer running vehicles to adjacent opposite lanes with higher traffic pressure, so that the traffic capacity of the opposite lanes is increased, and the traffic pressure is relieved; particularly, when an ambulance, a fire engine and the like need an emergency lane, the emergency lane can be dredged in advance.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device further comprises a human-computer control interface, the human-computer control interface is connected with the first controller, and workers can check and dump equipment data and set working parameters of the equipment on site by controlling the human-computer control interface. The working state of each unit of the multifunctional ecological isolation device can be remotely controlled through a remote upper computer, and local control can be realized through a human-computer control interface.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device also comprises a first multimedia unit, and the first multimedia unit is connected with the first controller. Install display screen, audio and video player, projecting apparatus etc. on multi-functional ecological isolating device, can play picture, video, sound according to the content of setting for with storing, to the external information of conveying, for example: the first multimedia unit can give warning and guidance for leaving the lane.
The multifunctional ecological isolating device further comprises a security detection unit, wherein the security detection unit is connected with the first controller and used for detecting when the isolating device is subjected to abnormal displacement, damage and impact. The working condition of the multifunctional ecological isolation device is detected, and alarm information is sent and/or uploaded when abnormal displacement, damage and impact are caused.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device also comprises a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit comprises a transformer, a charger, a storage battery, a solar panel and the like, provides electric energy for the system, is controlled by the control unit, and can be used for monitoring the power supply unit in real time and recording and analyzing data parameters through a communication network by the cloud platform server and the upper computer; the power supply unit can be supplied by alternating current and/or direct current, and can also be supplied by solar energy and matched with a rechargeable storage battery for combined use. The solar panel can be arranged at the upper part of the left side of the shell, and can also be arranged at other positions on the left side and the right side for facilitating the sun irradiation.
The greening unit comprises a plant container, a water tank, a water suction pump and a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a water injection pipe and a pipe cover. The greening units may be arranged on each side of the partition, and may be installed in one or more rows. Plant container's bottom is equipped with the infiltration hole and deepens in the basin, it is a plurality of the basin between loop through overflow intercommunication about the pipe, first basin passes through suction pump intercommunication cistern, and terminal basin passes through pipe intercommunication cistern, every basin and cistern in all be equipped with level sensor, level sensor with the sampling signal input of first controller links to each other, the suction pump with the control signal output of first controller links to each other. The plant container can be used for planting plants, and the bottom of the container is provided with a hole and extends into the water tank; the water tank needs to maintain a certain height of water level and permeates into the plant container through the hole at the bottom of the plant container for the growth of plants. The water tank and the water tank are also provided with liquid level sensors which are connected with the first controller, monitor the water level of the water tank and transmit the water level information to the first controller to be displayed on a man-machine control interface and/or to be transmitted to an upper computer; the greening unit has an automatic irrigation function, and when the water level of the water tank is lower than a set value, the first controller can control the water suction pump to pump water in the water storage tank to the water tank for plants to use until the set value is reached. Specifically, when the sensor detects that the tank level is below the set point, the first controller controls the suction pump to pump the water in the reservoir through the conduit to the first (top) tank, and when the first tank rises to the rated height, the water in the tank flows through another conduit into the second tank … … to circulate, and finally the water in the last tank flows back to the reservoir.
When the water level of the water storage tank is too low, the first controller sends out warning information of too low water level to a local and/or remote upper computer, and an audible and visual alarm mode can be adopted. The staff is informed to add water, opens the tube cap and passes through the water injection pipe to the cistern water injection, can observe the cistern water level through man-machine interface and host computer of controlling.
Air purification unit include air inlet, gas vent, fan, shower head, filtering component, negative oxygen ion generator and clean subassembly, air inlet, fan, filtering component, negative oxygen ion generator and gas vent have set gradually from bottom to top in the purification wind channel, the shower head locate the isolating device top and through spray conduit with the cistern intercommunication, the water supply in the first controller control suction pump extraction cistern sprays the use, spray dust and the pollutant in can the tiny drop of water reduction air of blowout. The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning conduit, the cleaning conduit is communicated with the reservoir through a water suction pump, the first controller controls the cleaning filtering assembly of the cleaning assembly according to instructions and set parameters, and water is extracted from the reservoir through the water suction pump.
The air purification unit can inhale the air that has dust and harmful gas, and through filtering and the fresh air who purifies the discharge and have negative oxygen ion, direct effectual vehicle exhaust has been purified, reduces the pollution to the city. The gas with negative oxygen ions can further purify harmful gas in the air and reduce the activity of dust. Spraying can spray fine water particles, reduce the activity of dust in the air, reduce the pollution of the dust to the air and achieve the aim of purifying the air.
The cleaning conduit is disposed toward the filter assembly and washes the filter assembly from above to below. The filter screen can be effectively washed, the back washing function is realized, and the service life of the filter assembly is prolonged. As preferred, can set up the clean subassembly of stoving subassembly cooperation and use, can use the stoving subassembly to carry out drying process after washing filtering component with the water for filtering component's drying rate reaches the purpose that puts into use fast, avoids moist filter screen adhesion dust to influence the problem of purifying effect.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device and/or the ground device are/is further provided with an air quality detection unit which is used for collecting air quality data, transmitting the data to the first controller, the second controller or the cloud platform server, and automatically or manually starting the air purification unit when the air quality data exceeds a threshold value.
The ground device also comprises a second multimedia unit which is connected with the second controller. Pictures, videos and sounds can be played according to set and stored contents, and information can be conveyed to the outside, for example: warnings and directions for leaving the lane can also be given by the second multimedia unit.
Besides the dynamic image-text warning mark, the ground device can further comprise a static image-text warning mark and a lane use indicating component, the static image-text warning mark is arranged on a lane with a fixed passing direction, the lane use indicating component comprises an indicating rod or a signal indicating lamp, and warning and guidance of driving away from the lane can be achieved in an audible and visual alarm mode. The ground device also comprises a camera which is used for identifying and recording the traffic flow and providing data basis for the allocation of the tide lanes (the walking drive of the isolation device).
The ground device also comprises a switch/button, a relay, a storage module, an input module, an output module, a guide rail, a transponder (a signal transmission module), a geomagnetic module/original (a magnetic nail, a magnetic strip and the like), a signal base station, an image, a graphic code and the like, and the ground device is matched with the mobile unit to realize the mobile accurate cruise positioning of the multifunctional ecological isolation strip (fence).
The cloud platform server is also connected with the traffic violation monitoring system through a communication network, and the connection with the traffic violation monitoring system has two functions, on one hand, lane change information is sent to the traffic violation monitoring system, and violation misjudgment caused by lane change is avoided; on the other hand, the traffic violation monitoring system can be assisted and entrusted to snapshot the vehicles which do not comply with the changed traffic rules, and corresponding traffic penalties are given.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, intelligent traffic is organically combined with environmental protection, on one hand, an intelligent tidal lane distribution function is realized, vehicles can be effectively guided, traffic pressure is relieved, emergency lanes are dredged in advance, the special event handling efficiency is improved, and the life and property safety of people is guaranteed; on the other hand, the air purifying and greening system provides greening and air purifying functions and controls air pollution from the source.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the isolation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floor installation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the up-conversion of a tidal lane;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the downward shift of two tidal lanes;
in the figure, 1-plant container, 2-water tank, 3-water pump, 4-water reservoir, 5-conduit, 6-liquid level sensor, 7-air inlet, 8-air outlet, 9-blower, 10-shower head, 11-filtering component, 12-spraying conduit, 13-cleaning conduit, 14-solar panel, 15-communication antenna, 16-first controller, 17-power supply unit, 18-motor, 19-obstacle detection sensor, 20-first multimedia unit, 21-man-machine control interface, 22-lighting device, 23-tube cover, 24-signal base station, 25-second controller, 26-guide rail, 27-geomagnetic module/element, 28-multifunctional ecological isolation device, 29-responder, 30-dynamic image-text warning mark, 31-static image-text warning mark.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: as shown in figure 1, a green ecological wisdom traffic system (median/fence) based on thing networking cloud platform, includes multi-functional ecological isolating device 28, ground device, cloud platform server and host computer, the host computer can be wireless communication equipment such as computer, cell-phone, PDA, can the operating mode of multi-functional ecological isolating device 28 of remote detection and ground device to give work order, set up working parameter. The multifunctional ecological isolation device, the ground device and the like can be remotely monitored, controlled and parameters modified through the upper computer.
As shown in fig. 2, the multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 includes a first controller 16, an obstacle detection unit, a mobile unit, a cruise positioning unit, a greening unit, and an air purification unit, wherein the first controller 16 is in communication connection with a cloud platform server through a communication network (corresponding to the communication antenna 15), and an upper computer accesses the cloud platform server through the communication network; the obstacle detection unit includes an obstacle detection sensor 19 for detecting an obstacle before and during movement of the isolation device, and feeding back a detection result to the first controller 16. The function of detecting obstacles is realized by sensors such as infrared rays and videos, when the multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 moves, the obstacle is detected, a signal is sent to the first controller, the mobile unit is controlled to stop moving, and the vehicle and the obstacles are avoided to play a role of safety protection. In addition, the multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 can also be used independently as a greening/purifying device, and can be arranged on the roadside or other places to be used as a retaining wall, a screen and the like for beautifying the environment and treating air pollution.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 further comprises an extension module, an input module, an output module, a relay, a power control module, a storage module, a working state monitoring module and the like, wherein the extension module can be plugged with more sensors and devices. The input module is used for receiving input information and instructions, and the output module is used for outputting system information instructions. The power supply control module is used for controlling, detecting and protecting the power utilization of the system. The working state monitoring module constantly monitors and receives the working conditions and related information of each unit, sends the information to the upper computer and/or displays the information on a human-computer interface, and stores the information.
The moving unit is used for realizing the function of cross-lane movement of the isolating device under the driving of the first controller 16; the mobile unit is composed of a chassis, a shell, a motor 18, a wheel pair and the like, wherein the wheel pair comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the mobile unit can adopt wheel positioning (the driven wheel can be divided into a crawler type and a roller type), driving wheel positioning (the driving wheel can be divided into the crawler type, the roller type and the Macleaham type), track positioning, geomagnetic positioning and other sensor positioning (obstacle avoidance technology: a sensor fixed short distance mode, sensor rotation and the like). The mobile unit is able to control the movement of the isolation device to a specified point according to the instructions of the first controller 16. Specifically, the driven wheel and/or the driving wheel are/is connected with a motor, a sensor, a counter, a gyroscope and other mechanisms, and the mechanisms are connected with a first controller to realize calculation, positioning and control of the overall movement of the isolation device.
The cruise positioning unit is used for realizing the positioning function of the moving position of the isolating device and feeding back positioning information to the first controller 16; the cruise positioning unit can realize automatic positioning, and also can realize positioning by matching with ground equipment and space equipment, and the cruise positioning unit controls the mobile unit to move according to a set value according to parameters set by the first controller 16. The positioning techniques of which include, but are not limited to: the method comprises the following steps of rail positioning, transponder positioning, driving wheel positioning, magnetic track positioning, laser positioning, magnetic stripe positioning, magnetic nail positioning, base station positioning, two-dimensional code positioning, image positioning, pulse line navigation, transponder navigation and hybrid positioning.
The greening unit is arranged on the isolating device and is used for planting greening plants; the air purification unit is arranged on the isolation device and used for realizing air purification; beautify the environment and purify the air through the plant and the clarification plant of planting through afforestation unit and air purification unit. The greening unit can be arranged on the mobile unit, can be combined with the mobile unit into a whole, and can also exist independently. Plant flowers are planted on the surface of the multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 to play the roles of beautifying the environment and purifying the air.
As shown in fig. 3, the ground device includes a second controller 25 and a dynamic graphic warning sign 30, the second controller 25 is in communication connection with the cloud platform server through a communication network, and the dynamic graphic warning sign 30 is disposed on the variable tide lane and is used for changing lane indication directions under the control of the second controller 25 to guide vehicles to pass through, and changing one lane or multiple lanes as required (as shown in fig. 4 and 5). The dynamic image-text warning mark 30 can be realized by a light-emitting board, a display screen and other devices with variable image-text, and can also adopt other quantum imaging technologies (moving and distance type), or adopt triangle or polygon rolling type, scroll rolling conversion and other physical forms.
The isolation device can realize lane change guidance, and distributes lanes with fewer running vehicles to adjacent opposite lanes with higher traffic pressure, so that the traffic capacity of the opposite lanes is increased, and the traffic pressure is relieved; particularly, when an ambulance, a fire engine and the like need an emergency lane, the emergency lane can be dredged in advance.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 further comprises a human-computer control interface 21, which is composed of a display screen, a switch, an indicator light and the like, the human-computer control interface 21 is connected with the first controller 16, and a worker can check and dump equipment data and set working parameters of the equipment on site by controlling the human-computer control interface 21. The working states of all units of the multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 can be remotely controlled through a remote upper computer, and local control can be realized through the human-computer control interface 21.
The multi-functional ecological isolation device 28 further comprises a first multimedia unit 20 and a lighting device 22, wherein the first multimedia unit 20 is connected with the first controller 16. The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 is provided with a display screen, an audio/video player, a projector and the like, and can play pictures, videos and sounds according to set and stored contents, and transmit information to the outside, for example: warnings and directions to exit the lane can be given by the first multimedia unit 20. The lighting device 22 provides a night vision function suitable for nighttime traffic grooming.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 further comprises a security detection unit connected with the first controller 16 for detecting when the isolation device is subjected to abnormal displacement, damage and impact. The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 detects the working condition and sends and/or uploads alarm information when abnormal displacement, damage and impact occur.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 further comprises a power supply unit 17, which is composed of a transformer, a charger, a storage battery, a solar panel 14 and the like, provides electric energy for the system, is controlled by the control unit, and meanwhile, the cloud platform server and the upper computer can perform real-time monitoring and data parameter recording analysis on the power supply unit 17 through a communication network; the power supply unit 17 can be supplied by alternating current and/or direct current, and can also be supplied by solar energy and matched with a rechargeable storage battery for combined use. The solar panels 14 may be mounted on the upper left side of the housing or may be mounted on the left and right sides in other locations to facilitate sun exposure.
The greening unit comprises a plant container 1, a water tank 2, a water suction pump 3 and a water storage tank 4, wherein the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water injection pipe and a pipe cover 23. The greening units may be arranged on each side of the partition, and may be installed in one or more rows. Plant container 1's bottom is equipped with the infiltration hole and deepens in basin 2, it is a plurality of basin 2 between loop through overflow intercommunication about pipe 5, first basin 2 passes through suction pump 3 intercommunication cistern 4, terminal basin 2 passes through pipe 5 intercommunication cistern 4, every basin 2 and cistern 4 in all be equipped with level sensor 6, level sensor 6 with the sampling signal input part of first controller 16 links to each other, suction pump 3 with the control signal output part of first controller 16 links to each other. The plant container 1 can be used for planting plants, and the bottom of the container is provided with a hole and extends into the water tank 2; the water tank 2 needs to maintain a certain height of water level and permeates into the plant container 1 through a hole at the bottom of the plant container 1 for the growth of plants. The water storage tank 4 and the water tank 2 are also provided with liquid level sensors 6, the liquid level sensors 6 are connected with a first controller 16, the water levels of the water tank 2 and the water storage tank 4 are monitored, and water level information is transmitted to the first controller 16 to be displayed on a man-machine control interface 21 and/or transmitted to an upper computer; the greening unit has an automatic irrigation function, and when the water level of the water tank 2 is lower than a set value, the first controller 16 can control the water suction pump 3 to pump water in the water storage tank 4 to the water tank 2 for plants to use until the set value is reached. Specifically, when the sensor detects that the water level in the tank 2 is lower than the set value, the first controller 16 controls the water pump 3 to pump the water in the reservoir 4 to the first (top) tank through the conduit 5, and when the water level in the first tank rises to the rated height, the water in the tank flows into the second tank … … through another conduit to circulate, and finally the water in the last tank flows back to the reservoir 4.
When the water level of the water storage tank 4 is too low, the first controller 16 sends out warning information of too low water level to a local and/or remote upper computer, and an audible and visual alarm mode can be adopted. The staff is informed to add water, the pipe cover 23 is opened to inject water into the reservoir 4 through the water injection pipe, and the water level of the reservoir can be observed through the man-machine control interface 21 and the upper computer.
Air purification unit include air inlet 7, gas vent 8, fan 9, shower head 10, filtering component 11, negative oxygen ion generator and clean subassembly, have set gradually air inlet 7, fan 9, filtering component 11, negative oxygen ion generator and gas vent 8 from bottom to top in the purification wind channel, shower head 10 locate the isolating device top and through spray conduit 12 with cistern 4 intercommunication, the water supply in the 16 control suction pump 3 extraction cisterns 4 of first controller sprays and uses, sprays dust and the pollutant in can the tiny drop of water reduction air of blowout. The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning conduit 13, the cleaning conduit 13 is communicated with the water storage tank 4 through the water suction pump 3, the first controller 16 controls the cleaning assembly to clean the filtering assembly according to instructions and set parameters, and water is extracted from the water storage tank 4 through the water suction pump 3.
The air purification unit can inhale the air that has dust and harmful gas, and through filtering and the fresh air who purifies the discharge and have negative oxygen ion, direct effectual vehicle exhaust has been purified, reduces the pollution to the city. The gas with negative oxygen ions can further purify harmful gas in the air and reduce the activity of dust. Spraying can spray fine water particles, reduce the activity of dust in the air, reduce the pollution of the dust to the air and achieve the aim of purifying the air.
The cleaning conduit 13 is disposed toward the filter assembly 11 and washes the filter assembly 11 from above to below. The filter screen can be effectively washed, the back washing function is realized, and the service life of the filter assembly is prolonged. As preferred, can set up the clean subassembly of stoving subassembly cooperation and use, can use the stoving subassembly to carry out drying process after washing filtering component with the water for filtering component's drying rate reaches the purpose that puts into use fast, avoids moist filter screen adhesion dust to influence the problem of purifying effect.
The multifunctional ecological isolation device 28 and/or the ground device are/is further provided with an air quality detection unit for acquiring air quality data and transmitting the data to the control module, the cloud platform server or the upper computer, and when the air quality data exceeds (or is lower than) a threshold value, the air purification unit is automatically or manually started.
The floor unit further comprises a second multimedia unit connected to the second controller 25. Pictures, videos and sounds can be played according to set and stored contents, and information can be conveyed to the outside, for example: warnings and directions for leaving the lane can also be given by the second multimedia unit.
Besides the dynamic image-text warning mark 30, the ground device can further comprise a static image-text warning mark 31 and a lane use indicating component, the static image-text warning mark 31 is arranged on a lane with a fixed passing direction, the lane use indicating component comprises an indicating rod or a signal indicating lamp, and warning and guiding of driving away from the lane can be achieved in an audible and visual alarm mode. The ground device also comprises a camera which is used for identifying and recording the traffic flow and providing data basis for the allocation of the tide lanes (the walking drive of the isolation device).
The ground device also comprises a switch/button, a relay, a storage module, an input module, an output module, a guide rail 26, a transponder 29 (signal transmission module), a geomagnetic module/original 27 (magnetic nail, magnetic strip and the like), a signal base station 24, an image, a graphic code and the like, and the ground device is matched with the mobile unit to realize the mobile accurate cruise positioning of the multifunctional ecological isolation strip (fence).
The cloud platform server is also connected with the traffic violation monitoring system through a communication network, and the connection with the traffic violation monitoring system has two functions, on one hand, lane change information is sent to the traffic violation monitoring system, and violation misjudgment caused by lane change is avoided; on the other hand, the traffic violation monitoring system can be assisted and entrusted to snapshot the vehicles which do not comply with the changed traffic rules, and corresponding traffic penalties are given.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green ecological wisdom traffic system based on thing networking cloud platform which characterized in that: the multifunctional ecological isolation device comprises a first controller, an obstacle detection unit, a mobile unit, a cruise positioning unit, a greening unit and an air purification unit, wherein the first controller is in communication connection with the cloud platform server through a communication network, and the upper computer accesses the cloud platform server through the communication network; the barrier detection unit is used for realizing barrier detection before and during movement of the isolation device and feeding back a detection result to the first controller; the moving unit is used for realizing the function of cross-lane movement of the isolating device under the driving of the first controller; the cruise positioning unit is used for realizing the positioning function of the moving position of the isolating device and feeding back positioning information to the first controller; the greening unit is arranged on the isolating device and is used for planting greening plants; the air purification unit is arranged on the isolation device and used for realizing air purification;
the ground device comprises a second controller and a dynamic image-text warning mark, the second controller is in communication connection with the cloud platform server through a communication network, and the dynamic image-text warning mark is arranged on the variable tide lane and used for changing the lane indication direction under the control of the second controller so as to guide the vehicle to pass.
2. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional ecological isolation device further comprises a human-computer control interface, and the human-computer control interface is connected with the first controller.
3. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional ecological isolation device also comprises a first multimedia unit, and the first multimedia unit is connected with the first controller.
4. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional ecological isolating device further comprises a security detection unit, wherein the security detection unit is connected with the first controller and used for detecting when the isolating device is subjected to abnormal displacement, damage and impact.
5. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the ground device also comprises a second multimedia unit which is connected with the second controller.
6. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: afforestation unit include plant container (1), basin (2), suction pump (3) and cistern (4), the bottom of plant container (1) is equipped with the infiltration hole and deepens in basin (2), a plurality of basin (2) between loop through overflow intercommunication about pipe (5), first basin (2) are through suction pump (3) intercommunication cistern (4), terminal basin (2) are through pipe (5) intercommunication cistern (4), basin (2) and cistern (4) in all be equipped with level sensor (6), level sensor (6) with the sampling signal input part of first controller links to each other, suction pump (3) with the control signal output part of first controller links to each other.
7. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 6, wherein: the air purification unit comprises an air inlet (7), an exhaust port (8), a fan (9), a spray header (10), a filtering component (11), a negative oxygen ion generator and a cleaning component, wherein the air inlet (7), the fan (9), the filtering component (11), the negative oxygen ion generator and the exhaust port (8) are sequentially arranged in a purification air duct from bottom to top, the spray header (10) is arranged at the top of the isolation device and communicated with the reservoir (4) through a spray conduit (12), the cleaning component comprises a cleaning conduit (13), and the cleaning conduit (13) is communicated with the reservoir (4) through a water suction pump (3);
the multifunctional ecological isolation device and/or the ground device are/is further provided with an air quality detection unit which is used for collecting air quality data, transmitting the data to the first controller, the second controller or the cloud platform server, and automatically or manually starting the air purification unit when the air quality data exceeds a threshold value.
8. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 7, wherein: the cleaning conduit (13) is arranged towards the filtering component (11) and washes the filtering component (11) from top to bottom.
9. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the ground device further comprises a static image-text warning mark, a lane use indicating component and a camera, wherein the static image-text warning mark is arranged on a lane with a fixed passing direction, the lane use indicating component comprises an indicating rod or a signal indicating lamp, and the camera is used for identifying and recording the traffic flow.
10. The green ecological intelligent traffic system based on the cloud platform of the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: and the cloud platform server is also connected with the traffic violation monitoring system through a communication network.
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