CN111145498A - Intelligent strain system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent strain system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111145498A CN111145498A CN201811307598.3A CN201811307598A CN111145498A CN 111145498 A CN111145498 A CN 111145498A CN 201811307598 A CN201811307598 A CN 201811307598A CN 111145498 A CN111145498 A CN 111145498A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/16—Combustible gas alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent strain system and an operation method thereof, which are applied to disaster protection of areas, and the intelligent strain system comprises: the device comprises a building unit, a control unit, a display unit and a plurality of detection units. The building unit builds an area plan of the corresponding area, and the control unit displays the area plan on the display unit; when the detection unit detects that a disaster occurs, the control unit marks the area of influence of the disaster on the area plan view, and displays the countermeasure for dealing with the disaster on the display unit.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an intelligent emergency system and an operation method thereof, and more particularly, to an intelligent emergency system and an operation method thereof for disaster prevention.
Background
A disaster is a natural or man-made event that has negative effects on human life, property, and even permanent changes to human society, ecology, and environment. Especially in today's society, the hazards of industrial disasters to enterprises are non-trivial.
For enterprises, disaster prevention is more important than rescue after the incident, and in addition to actively preventing the disaster, the enterprise must prepare the strain mechanism after the disaster occurs at any time. In the fire-fighting law, an enterprise manager is defined to choose use a fire manager to make a fire protection plan and implement self-defense marshalling training. When a disaster emergency occurs to an enterprise, the security evacuation condition of the staff is firstly ensured for a commander or a management level at the first time, and then enterprise responsibility problems such as product and property conditions, environmental protection and the like are solved. However, in practice, the following problems often occur: 1. the disaster site changes instantly, and the disaster area and situation cannot be known in real time. 2. Even if the emergency marshalling is performed, the information between the groups cannot be communicated, and the commander cannot control the initial fire extinguishing and evacuation information. 3. In case of disaster, the emergency personnel are easy to be under tension or stress, and cannot make accurate judgment on the obtained information in a short time. 4. The related poison pipeline or storage place in the factory can not accurately evaluate the disaster situation. 5. The evacuation situation and roll call of the staff are difficult to realize. 6. The complete rescue information of subsequent firefighters cannot be provided, and the reputation and the enterprise image are endangered if subsequent disasters occur.
Therefore, how to design an intelligent strain system and an operation method thereof integrates the information required by the overall strain activities and emergency strain of all software and hardware, and provides real-time conditions for each strain marshaller to make decisions and assist and provide information to assist fire brigade rescue deployment, thereby ensuring the safety of staff lives and properties, reducing risks and losses and fulfilling the social responsibility of enterprises is an important subject researched by the inventor of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent strain system to overcome the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the intelligent strain system of the present invention is applied to disaster protection of an area, and the intelligent strain system includes: and a building unit. And the control unit is coupled with the building unit. The display unit is coupled with the control unit. And a plurality of detecting units coupled to the control unit. The building unit builds a region plan of the corresponding region, and the control unit displays the region plan on the display unit; when the control unit detects the area through the detection unit and knows that the disaster occurs, the control unit marks the influence area of the disaster on the area plan view and displays the disposal countermeasure of the disaster on the display unit.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent strain system operation method to overcome the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the intelligent strain system operation method is applied to disaster protection of an area, and comprises the following steps: providing a region plan view of the corresponding region built by the building unit. A control unit is provided to display the area plan on the display unit. The control unit detects the area through a plurality of detection units to know the disaster occurrence. And a control unit for marking the area of influence of the disaster on the area plan view and displaying the countermeasure for dealing with the disaster on the display unit.
For a further understanding of the technology, means, and efficacy of the invention to be achieved, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention and accompanying drawings which are believed to be a further and specific understanding of the invention, and to the following drawings which are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be limiting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent strain system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the intelligent strain system of the present invention;
FIG. 3A is a flow chart of a method of operating an intelligent strain system of the present invention;
FIG. 3B is a flow chart of the operation method of the intelligent response system of the present invention when a disaster does not occur; and
fig. 3C is a flowchart of an operation method of the intelligent response system in case of disaster according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 100-smart strain systems; 200-region; 102-a building unit; 104-a control unit; 106-a display unit; 108-a detection unit; 122-attendance unit; 124-a controllable device; 202-management personnel; 204-staff; 204-1-commander; 204-2-notify class; 204-3-fire class; 204-4-ambulance class; 204-5-refuge guidance class; 204-6-safety guard class; 300-firefighters; m-region plan view.
Detailed Description
The technical content and the detailed description of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings:
please refer to fig. 1, which is a block diagram of an intelligent strain system according to the present invention. The intelligent response system 100 is mainly applied to disaster prevention of the area 200, and includes disaster prevention and intelligent management when a disaster occurs. Where the area 200 may be a facility such as, but not limited to, a factory, office, school, laboratory, hospital, or maintenance center. The intelligent strain system 100 includes a building unit 102, a control unit 104, a display unit 106 and a plurality of detection units 108, wherein the building unit 102, the display unit 106 and the plurality of detection units 108 are coupled to the control unit 104.
The building unit 102 is used to build a region plan view M (such as, but not limited to, a 2D plan view or a 3D plan view) of the region 200, and the region plan view M integrates and indicates a storage location (such as, but not limited to, a poison storage location, a general storage location or a flammable storage location, etc.), a storage item (such as, but not limited to, a poison, a general item or a flammable item, etc.), a pipeline (such as, but not limited to, a poison pipeline, a liquid or gas conveying pipe, etc.), a general facility (such as, but not limited to, a production facility, an office facility or a storage facility, etc.), fire fighting equipment (such as, but not limited to, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, or automatic sprinklers), exhaust equipment (such as, but not limited to, vents, exhaust fans, or ventilators), emergency equipment (such as, but not limited to, emergency kits, Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs), or oxygen cylinders), or the location of detection unit 108, etc.
The building unit 102 provides the built area plan M to the control unit 104, and the control unit 104 provides the area plan M to the display unit 106, so that the area plan M is displayed on the display unit 106. It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the manner in which the control unit 104 is coupled to the display unit 106 and the plurality of detection units 108 of the construction unit 102 may be a wired connection (for example, but not limited to, a wired connection such as a power line, a signal line, etc.) or a wireless connection (for example, but not limited to, a wireless connection such as WIFI, a radio frequency, etc.). In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 104 may be a host device such as a cloud server or a central control room, and the display unit 106 may be a personal tablet device, a personal mobile phone, a wearable device, a computer, or the like.
Specifically, the detection unit 108 is used to detect and warn about a disaster (such as, but not limited to, a fire or a poison leakage) and provide the detected result to the control unit 104. The control unit 104 performs determination and treatment according to the result detected by the detection unit 108, and displays the result on the display unit 106 to remind the holder of the display unit 106 of a treatment countermeasure to be noticed or executed. When the control unit 104 determines that the disaster has not occurred according to the result detected by the detection unit 108, the control unit 104 displays the notice of the area 200 on the display unit 106 (for example, but not limited to, a notice slogan such as cautious fire or serious fire) to remind the holder of the display unit 106 of the notice to prevent the disaster from occurring.
Further, the area plan M includes a plurality of cells (for example, but not limited to, a fragile article storage area, a carton storage area, a poison storage area, etc.), and the building unit 102 may provide a plurality of notices corresponding to the locations of the respective cells, for example, but not limited to, the notices of the poison storage area are to wear a gas mask, the notices of the carton storage area are to strictly inhibit fireworks, the notices of the fragile article storage area are to carefully and lightly put, etc. When the holder of the display unit 106 enters a different cell, the control unit 104 displays the notice of the corresponding cell on the display unit 106. For example, but not limiting of, the display unit 106 displays a notice to please wear the respirator when the holder of the display unit 106 enters the poison storage area.
When the control unit 104 detects the area 200 through the detection unit 108 and thus knows the occurrence of the disaster, the control unit 104 marks the area of the disaster on the area plan view M and displays the countermeasure for dealing with the disaster on the display unit 106, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can know the occurrence of the disaster and the subsequent countermeasures.
Further, the control unit 104 and the display unit 106 may include a memory unit (not shown) for memorizing the area plan M and the treatment countermeasures, so that the owner of the display unit 106 can be informed at the first time when the disaster occurs, thereby improving the treatment strain capability. During the disaster, the control unit 104 continuously records the time sequence triggered by the detection unit 108 through a memory unit (not shown), and the time sequence is correspondingly marked on the area plan M. In particular, since a disaster occurs after, it is generally continued. For example, in case of fire, when the fire occurs and the fire is not controlled, the fire may be delayed to other areas. Therefore, when the fire is delayed, the time when the detecting unit 108 is triggered is sequenced. Therefore, the control unit 104 marks the time when the detection unit 108 is triggered on the area plan view M, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can easily know the current range and the delay burning direction of the fire, and the holder of the display unit 106 can avoid the delay burning direction of the fire, and can quickly and correctly judge the escape route, thereby reducing the occurrence of casualties.
When a disaster occurs, the control unit 104 correspondingly plans a safer escape route according to the location of the disaster and the continuation direction of the disaster, and displays the escape route on the area plan M, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can quickly know the safe escape route after watching the display unit 106, thereby achieving the effect of preventing unexpected casualties due to scare and no directional escape of people. It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the escape route is continuously updated, that is, during the occurrence of the disaster, the safer escape route is dynamically and real-timely modified according to the continuation direction of the disaster. In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, the display unit 106 may also include a positioning unit (not shown), and the control unit 104 may determine an escape route that is relatively safe to the holder of the display unit 106 according to the location where the area affected by the disaster and the holder of the display unit 106 are positioned (i.e., each escape route obtained by the holder of the display unit 106 is not the same) during the disaster.
The intelligent strain system 100 further includes an attendance unit 122, and the attendance unit 122 is coupled to the control unit 104. Specifically, the attendance unit 122 is configured to record the attendance status of the personnel in the area of the belonging area 200, and the attendance unit 122 generates the attendance form according to the attendance status. When a disaster does not occur, the control unit 104 can know people who are not on duty through the staff attendance form provided by the attendance unit 122. For example, but not limited to, the employee with employee number 123 is known to be on vacation today and not on work from the staff attendance form. When a disaster occurs, the control unit 104 can obtain the number of staff working in the area 200 through the staff attendance form provided by the attendance unit 122, so as to facilitate evacuation and provide real-time staff counting for use.
Further, the attendance unit 122 can know whether the employee is in the area 200 when arriving to work or whether the employee leaves the area 200 through the existing identification technology (such as, but not limited to, fingerprint, identification card, face recognition technology or voiceprint recognition technology). When a disaster occurs and people in the area 200 need to evacuate, the attendance unit 122 deletes the people in the evacuated area 200 from the people attendance list, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can immediately know which people have evacuated the area 200 and which people are still in the area 200 to be rescued, thereby facilitating the first time of grasping the direction of the staff.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent emergency system 100 further includes a plurality of controllable devices 124, and the controllable devices 124 are coupled to the control unit 104, and the control unit 104 can control the controllable devices 124 to perform emergency handling of disaster prevention. Specifically, the controllable device 124 is, for example, but not limited to, an explosion vent, an automatic sprinkler, an automatic fire extinguisher, or the like. The building unit 102 sets the critical weight ratio for a plurality of objects of the area 200, which may include all objects displayed on the area plan M, such as but not limited to storage items, pipelines, or general equipment. When a disaster occurs, control section 104 generates a protection sequence based on the position of the affected area and the emergency weight ratio, and controls controllable device 124 to perform emergency treatment for disaster prevention based on the protection sequence.
For example, assume that region 200 includes hydrogen pipes, carton stocking areas, and office equipment, and controllable equipment 124 includes hydrogen delivery valves, explosion vents, and automatic sprinklers. Since the criticality of hydrogen is greater than that of the carton and the carton is larger than that of the office equipment and the hydrogen is suspected of explosion in terms of the criticality of the poisons and the material safety data sheet, the critical weight ratio set by the building unit 102 is that the weight ratio of hydrogen is the heaviest, the office equipment is the lightest, and the protection sequence is that the related protection of hydrogen is the highest priority. In order to prevent hydrogen explosion when the area 200 is in fire, the control unit 104 first controls the hydrogen delivery valve to close to prevent the hydrogen pipe from being continuously filled with hydrogen. Then the explosion door is closed to avoid the unexpected injury of personnel caused by the explosion of the residual hydrogen in the hydrogen pipe. Finally, the automatic sprinkler is turned on to limit or extinguish the fire source.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the intelligent strain system according to the present invention, and fig. 1 is a combined diagram. Personnel of area 200 include manager 202 (e.g., without limitation, a general manager, a president, etc.) and worker 204 (e.g., without limitation, an operator, a basement or senior citizen, etc.), and worker 204 is divided into a commander 204-1, an advisory team 204-2, a fire fighting team 204-3, an ambulance team 204-4, a refuge guidance team 204-5, and a safety guard team 204-6 according to the strain grouping. Each of the aforementioned management personnel 202 and the staff members 204 respectively hold the display unit 106, so that the status of the relevant area 200 can be sent to the management personnel 202 and the staff members 204 for being informed.
The notification team 204-2 is responsible for notifying the fire fighter 300 (which can be notified by dialing 119) and all the people in the area 200, the fire fighting team 204-3 is responsible for performing controlled disaster elimination (which controls controllable disasters but not uncontrollable disasters), the ambulance team 204-4 is responsible for performing emergency rescue of injured people, the evacuation guidance team 204-5 is responsible for assisting guidance of all the people in the area 200 for emergency evacuation, the safety protection team 204-6 is responsible for performing safety protection work (related work for preventing disaster from spreading, such as but not limited to closing of an emergency gate, etc.), the commander 204-1 is responsible for scheduling the people in each team, and the manager 202 can know the current situation of the disaster through the display unit 106. It should be noted that, in addition to the display units 106 held by the manager 202 and the worker 204 displaying the sub-treatment strategies, the display units held by the other workers still display the treatment strategies such as, but not limited to, escape routes, escape cautions, etc. to reduce casualties of the workers.
Specifically, the treatment strategy includes a plurality of sub-treatment strategies, and each sub-treatment strategy corresponds to the protection task of each class (204-2 to 204-6) in the area 200. The control unit 104 provides the corresponding sub-disposal strategy to the display unit 106 of the corresponding worker 204 according to the different work of each team (204-2 to 204-6), so that the worker 204 can quickly know the self-responsible protection work from the sub-disposal strategy displayed by the display unit 106.
When a disaster does not occur, the control unit 104 can perform preventive training exercises and real-man exercises on the staff 204. Specifically, when a disaster does not occur and the control unit 104 executes the drill mode, the control unit 104 simulates the disaster occurrence. At this time, the control unit 104 displays the affected area on the display unit 106 of all the persons in the belonging area 200 (the position of the disaster is shown on the area plan view M), and displays the sub-treatment measures on the display unit 106 held by the worker 204 in correspondence therewith. The worker 204 can perform preventive disaster drilling based on the obtained sub-measure, so that the worker can perform the work in which the worker is in charge more skillfully when the disaster actually occurs. In the drilling process, the control unit 104 can continuously record important time points, the processing flow of the commander 204-1, the processing flow of each team (204-2 to 204-6) and the movement records, so as to facilitate the verification and the discussion of the results after the drilling.
When a disaster occurs, the control unit 104 provides notification treatment countermeasures to the display unit 106 of the staff 204 of the notification team 204-2, fire extinguishing treatment countermeasures to the display unit 106 of the staff 204 of the fire fighting team 204-3, ambulance treatment countermeasures to the display unit 106 of the staff 204 of the fire fighting team 204-4, evacuation guidance treatment countermeasures to the display unit 106 of the staff 204 of the evacuation guidance team 204-5, safety protection treatment to the display unit 106 of the staff 204 of the safety protection team 204-6, and information on the position, condition, and the like of each team to the commander 204-1 so that the commander 204-1 can schedule the staff 204 through the display unit 106. Also, when the fire fighters 300 arrive at the scene, the fire fighters 300 can immediately know the occurrence of a disaster, the location of the disaster, and the list of people that have not been evacuated through the display unit 106.
Fig. 3A is a flow chart of an operation method of the intelligent strain system according to the present invention, and refer to fig. 1-2. The intelligent response system 100 includes a building unit 102, a control unit 104, a display unit 106, a plurality of detection units 108, an attendance unit 122, and a plurality of controllable devices 124, and the intelligent response system 100 is applied to disaster prevention of the area 200. The intelligent strain system operation method comprises the following steps: the building unit builds a region plan view of the corresponding region (S100). The building unit 102 is configured to build a region plan M (for example, but not limited to, a 2D plan or a 3D plan) of the region 200, which includes setting the critical weight ratio for a plurality of objects of the region 200, wherein the settable objects include all objects displayed on the region plan M. The building unit 102 determines the critical weight ratio according to the criticality of the poisoned substance and the material safety data table, so that the protection sequence is sorted according to the critical weight ratio, and the building unit 102 provides the built area plan M and the critical weight ratio to the control unit 104.
Then, the control unit displays the area plan view on the display unit (S120). The control unit 104 provides the area plan M to the display unit 106, so that the area plan M is displayed on the display unit 106. Then, the attendance unit records the attendance of the personnel in the area belonging to the area, and generates a personnel attendance form according to the attendance (S140). The attendance unit 122 is configured to record the attendance status of the personnel in the area of the belonging area 200, and the attendance unit 122 generates the attendance form according to the attendance status. When a disaster does not occur, the control unit 104 can know people who are not on duty through the staff attendance form provided by the attendance unit 122.
Finally, the control unit detects the area through a plurality of detecting units to know whether the disaster occurs (S160). The detection unit 108 is used for detecting and warning occurrence of disaster (such as but not limited to, fire or poison leakage) and providing the detected result to the control unit 104. The control unit 104 performs determination and treatment according to the result detected by the detection unit 108, and displays the result on the display unit 106 to remind the holder of the display unit 106 of a treatment countermeasure to be noticed or executed. The treatment strategy comprises a plurality of sub-treatment strategies, and each sub-treatment strategy corresponds to a plurality of staff members belonging to the area.
Fig. 3B is a flowchart of an operation method of the intelligent emergency system when a disaster does not occur according to the present invention, and fig. 1 to 3A are combined. When a disaster does not occur, the control unit 104 controls the display unit 106 to display a normal disaster prevention reminder and a drill simulating the occurrence of the disaster, and includes the following steps: when the control unit 104 performs disaster prevention reminding in a normal state, the control unit displays a plurality of notices corresponding to a plurality of cells on the display unit (S200). When the control unit 104 determines that the disaster does not occur according to the result detected by the detection unit 108, the control unit 104 displays the notice items of the area 200 on the display unit (for example, but not limited to, using fire carefully or prohibiting fire or fire strictly, etc.) to remind the owner of the display unit 106 of the notice items, thereby preventing the disaster from occurring. Further, the area plan M includes a plurality of cells (e.g., but not limited to, fragile goods storage area, carton storage area, poison storage area, etc.), and the building unit 102 may provide a plurality of notices corresponding to the locations of the respective cells. For example, but not limited to, the poison storage area is attended to by a respirator, the carton storage area is attended to by a smoke and fire, the fragile item storage area is attended to by caution, and the like. When the holder of the display unit 106 enters a different cell, the control unit 104 displays the notice of the corresponding cell on the display unit 106.
When the control unit 104 performs a drilling operation in the event of a simulated disaster, the step of the control unit 104 performing preventive drilling-training and real-training on the worker 204 includes, first: the control unit executes a drill mode and simulates disaster occurrence (S300). Then, the control unit provides the region of influence and a plurality of sub-treatment countermeasures (S320). The control unit 104 simulates and sets the type of disaster and the area of influence of the disaster, and generates a plurality of sub-measures according to the protection work for each class (204-2 to 204-6). Finally, the control unit correspondingly displays the sub-treatment strategies on the display units held by the staff members, and marks the affected area on the area plan view (S340). The control unit 104 displays the affected area on the display units 106 of all the persons in the area 200 (the location of the disaster is shown on the area plan M), and displays the sub-treatment strategy on the display units 106 held by the staff 204 correspondingly. The worker 204 can perform preventive disaster drilling based on the obtained sub-measure, so that the worker can perform the work in which the worker is in charge more skillfully when the disaster actually occurs.
Fig. 3C is a flowchart of an operation method of the intelligent emergency system in disaster, which is combined with fig. 1 to 3B. When a disaster occurs, the control unit 104 controls the display unit 106 to perform the following steps: the control unit marks the area of influence of the disaster on the area plan view, and displays the countermeasure for dealing with the disaster on the display unit (S400). When the control unit 104 detects the area 200 through the detection unit 108 and thus knows the occurrence of the disaster, the control unit 104 marks the area of the disaster on the area plan view M and displays the countermeasure for dealing with the disaster on the display unit 106, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can know the occurrence of the disaster and the subsequent countermeasures.
Then, the control unit displays the plurality of sub-treatment countermeasures on the display units held by the plurality of staff members in correspondence with each other (S420). Personnel of area 200 include manager 202 (e.g., without limitation, a general manager, a president, etc.) and worker 204 (e.g., without limitation, an operator, a basement or senior citizen, etc.), and worker 204 is divided into a commander 204-1, an advisory team 204-2, a fire fighting team 204-3, an ambulance team 204-4, a refuge guidance team 204-5, and a safety guard team 204-6 according to the strain grouping. The treatment strategy includes a plurality of sub-treatment strategies, and each sub-treatment strategy corresponds to the protection task in the area 200, which is responsible for each class (204-2 to 204-6). The control unit 104 provides the corresponding sub-disposal strategy to the display unit 106 of the corresponding worker 204 according to the different work of each team (204-2 to 204-6), so that the worker 204 can quickly know the self-responsible protection work from the sub-disposal strategy displayed by the display unit 106.
Then, the control unit generates a protection sequence according to the position of the affected area and the critical weight ratio, and the control unit controls the plurality of controllable devices according to the protection sequence (S440). The control unit 104 generates a protection sequence according to the position of the affected area and the emergency weight ratio set by the building unit 102, and controls the controllable device 124 to perform emergency handling of disaster prevention (for example, but not limited to, closing and opening sequence of the working devices and the fire fighting devices) according to the protection sequence.
Then, the control unit correspondingly plans a safer escape route according to the position of the affected area, and marks the escape route on the area plan (S460). When a disaster occurs, the control unit 104 plans a relatively safe escape route according to the location of the disaster, and displays the escape route on the area plan M, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can quickly know the safe escape route after viewing the display unit 106, thereby achieving the effect of preventing unexpected casualties due to scare and no directional escape of people.
Then, the control unit continuously records the time sequence triggered by the detecting units, and marks the time sequence on the area plan (S480). Since a disaster is usually continued after the occurrence of the disaster, in the case of a fire, if the fire occurs and the fire is not controlled, the fire is usually delayed to other areas. Therefore, during the disaster, the control unit 104 continuously records the time sequence triggered by the detection unit 108 through a memory unit (not shown), and the time sequence is correspondingly marked on the area plan M. The holder of the display unit 106 can easily know the current range and the fire-spreading direction of the fire, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can avoid the fire-spreading direction of the fire, quickly and correctly judge the escape route, and further reduce the occurrence of casualties.
Finally, the control unit displays the staff attendance form on the display unit, and the attendance unit deletes the staff having evacuated the area from the staff attendance form (S500). When a disaster occurs, the control unit 104 can obtain the number of employees currently working in the area 200 through the attendance form provided by the attendance unit 122, so as to facilitate evacuation and provide real-time employee attendance for use. When a disaster occurs and people in the area 200 need to evacuate, the attendance unit 122 deletes the people in the evacuated area 200 from the people attendance list, so that the holder of the display unit 106 can immediately know which people have evacuated the area 200 and which people are still in the area 200 to be rescued, thereby facilitating the first time of grasping the direction of the staff.
In summary, the intelligent emergency system 100 of the present invention is expected to improve the disaster relief efficiency by more than 70% and reduce the casualty probability of the staff by more than 50% when a disaster occurs through data preparation and various exercises at ordinary times. Moreover, the intelligent response system 100 of the present invention can provide customized modular services for various companies or factory buildings, and can upgrade various services in response to technological progress at any time, so as to improve the fire protection awareness and the emergency understanding of enterprises, thereby really ensuring the life safety of employees.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages and effects:
1. the intelligent strain system integrates the information required by the overall strain activities and emergency strain of all software and hardware, provides real-time conditions for decision assistance of various strain marshallers and provides information to assist fire brigade rescue deployment, and further achieves the effects of ensuring the safety of lives and properties of staff, reducing risks and losses and fulfilling the social responsibility of enterprises;
2. the intelligent strain system can be used for disaster prevention reminding when no disaster occurs and preventive drill soldiers push and practice real soldiers, so that the disaster prevention can be realized, and the work and the effect of self-responsible can be more skillfully executed when the disaster actually occurs;
3. when a disaster occurs, the control unit of the invention can mark the affected area of the disaster on the area plan view and display the disposal countermeasure of the disaster on the display unit, thereby achieving the effect that the holder of the display unit can know the occurrence of the disaster and the subsequent disposal countermeasure;
4. when a disaster occurs, the control unit of the invention can correspondingly display a plurality of sub-disposal strategies on the display units held by a plurality of workers, thereby achieving the effect that the workers can quickly know the self-responsible protection work from the sub-disposal strategies displayed by the display units;
5. when a disaster occurs, the control unit can generate a protection sequence according to the position of the affected area and the emergency weight ratio, and the control unit controls the plurality of controllable devices to perform emergency treatment of disaster prevention according to the protection sequence, so that the effect of effectively reducing the affected range of the disaster can be achieved;
6. when a disaster occurs, the control unit can correspondingly plan a safer escape route according to the position of an affected area, and the escape route is marked on the area plan view, so that a holder of the display unit can quickly know the safe escape route after watching the display unit, and further, the effect of preventing unexpected casualties of people from escaping in no direction due to panic is achieved;
7. when a disaster happens, the control unit can continuously record the time sequence triggered by the plurality of detection units and correspondingly mark the time sequence on the area plan view, so that the holder of the display unit can easily know the current range and the delay burning direction of the fire, the holder of the display unit can avoid the delay burning direction of the fire, the escape path can be rapidly and correctly judged, and the effect of reducing the occurrence of casualties is achieved; and
8. when a disaster occurs, the control unit can display the staff attendance form on the display unit, and the attendance unit deletes the staff attendance form of the people who have evacuated the area, so that the holder of the display unit can immediately know which people have evacuated the area and which people are still in the area to be aided, and the effect of mastering the whereabouts of the staff at the first time is facilitated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention should not be limited thereto, and all embodiments and modifications thereof that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. An intelligent strain system applied to disaster protection of an area, the intelligent strain system comprising:
a building unit;
a control unit coupled to the building unit;
a display unit coupled to the control unit; and
a plurality of detecting units coupled to the control unit;
the building unit builds an area plan corresponding to the area, and the control unit displays the area plan on the display unit; when the control unit detects the area through the plurality of detection units to know that a disaster occurs, the control unit marks an influence area of the disaster on the area plan view, and displays a disposal countermeasure of the disaster on the display unit.
2. The intelligent strain system of claim 1, further comprising
An attendance checking unit coupled to the control unit;
the attendance checking unit records a personnel attendance state of personnel in an area belonging to the area and generates a personnel attendance list according to the personnel attendance state; when the disaster occurs, the control unit displays the staff attendance form on the display unit.
3. The intelligent response system of claim 2, wherein the attendance unit deletes a person who has evacuated the area from the attendance form when the disaster occurs to evacuate the area of people.
4. The intelligent strain system of claim 1, further comprising
A plurality of controllable devices coupled to the control unit;
wherein, the establishing unit sets a critical weight ratio for a plurality of objects in the area; when the disaster occurs, the control unit generates a protection sequence according to the position of the affected area and the critical weight ratio, and controls the plurality of controllable devices according to the protection sequence.
5. The intelligent response system of claim 4, wherein the building unit determines the hazard weight ratio based on a hazard level and a material safety data sheet.
6. The intelligent response system of claim 1, wherein the treatment strategy comprises a plurality of sub-treatment strategies corresponding to a plurality of workers belonging to the area; when the disaster occurs, the control unit correspondingly displays the plurality of sub-treatment strategies on the display unit held by the plurality of working personnel.
7. The intelligent response system of claim 6, wherein the control unit simulates the disaster occurring when the disaster does not occur and the control unit executes a drilling mode; when the control unit executes the drill mode, the control unit provides the influence area and the plurality of sub-treatment strategies, displays the plurality of sub-treatment strategies on the display unit held by the plurality of staff persons correspondingly, and marks the influence area on the area plan.
8. The intelligent response system of claim 1, wherein the control unit continuously records a time sequence triggered by the detection units during the disaster, and the time sequence is correspondingly marked on the area plan.
9. The intelligent response system of claim 1, wherein when the disaster occurs, the control unit correspondingly plans a safer escape route according to the location of the affected area, and marks the escape route on the area plan.
10. The intelligent strain system of claim 1, wherein the area plan comprises a plurality of cells, and the building unit provides a plurality of notes corresponding to locations of the plurality of cells; when the disaster does not occur, the control unit displays the plurality of notices corresponding to the plurality of cells on the display unit.
11. An intelligent strain system operation method is applied to disaster protection of an area, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a building unit to build an area plan corresponding to the area;
providing a control unit to display the area plan on a display unit;
the control unit detects the area through a plurality of detection units to know that a disaster occurs; and
the control unit marks an affected area of the disaster on the area plan view, and displays a countermeasure for the disaster on the display unit.
12. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 11, further comprising:
providing an attendance checking unit to record the attendance condition of a person in an area belonging to the area, and generating a person attendance form according to the attendance condition of the person;
when the disaster occurs, the control unit displays the personnel attendance form on the display unit; and
the attendance unit deletes a person who has evacuated the area from the person attendance form.
13. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 11, further comprising:
the establishing unit sets a critical weight ratio for a plurality of objects in the area;
when the disaster happens, the control unit generates a protection sequence according to the position of the affected area and the critical weight ratio; and
the control unit controls the plurality of controllable devices according to the protection sequence.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the building unit determines the criticality ratio according to a toxicant criticality level and a material safety data sheet.
15. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 11, further comprising:
the treatment strategy comprises a plurality of sub-treatment strategies, and the sub-treatment strategies correspond to a plurality of staff members belonging to the area; and
when the disaster occurs, the control unit correspondingly displays the plurality of sub-treatment strategies on the display unit held by the plurality of working personnel.
16. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 15, further comprising:
when the disaster does not happen and the control unit executes a drilling mode, the control unit simulates the disaster to happen;
the control unit provides the region of influence and the plurality of sub-treatment strategies; and
the control unit correspondingly displays the sub-treatment strategies on the display unit held by the workers, and marks the influence area on the area plan.
17. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 11, further comprising:
when the disaster happens, the control unit continuously records a time sequence triggered by the detection units and marks the time sequence on the area plan.
18. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 11, further comprising:
when the disaster happens, the control unit correspondingly plans a safer escape route according to the position of the affected area, and marks the escape route on the area plan.
19. The method of operating an intelligent strain system of claim 11, further comprising:
the area plan comprises a plurality of cells, and the establishing unit provides a plurality of notices corresponding to the positions of the cells; and
when the disaster does not occur, the control unit displays the plurality of notices corresponding to the plurality of cells on the display unit.
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| CN201811307598.3A CN111145498A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Intelligent strain system and operation method thereof |
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| CN201811307598.3A CN111145498A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Intelligent strain system and operation method thereof |
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