CN111139131A

CN111139131A - Method for performing stamping type treatment on camellia seeds and preparing tea oil

Info

Publication number: CN111139131A
Application number: CN202010012112.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡能静; 张勤
Original assignee: Luan Qimingdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luan Qimingdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2020-05-12

Abstract

The invention provides a method for performing punching type treatment on camellia seeds and preparing tea oil, which comprises the following steps: firstly, a user firstly adds oil into a feeding device to heat up and fry, and the feeding device conveys the fried oil into a storage barrel in a storage device through a feeding port; then, when the storage cylinder is aligned with the plunger opening along with the rotation of the rotary cylinder, the pneumatic driving device drives the squeezing ejector rod to carry out pneumatic impact, the pneumatic impact is continuously carried out in a reciprocating mode, the squeezing ejector rod is inserted into the storage cylinder from the plunger opening and extrudes and squeezes oil in the storage cylinder, the squeezed vegetable oil is discharged into the collection container through the oil outlet pipe, meanwhile, the oil is converted into oil residues, and the squeezing ejector rod slides outwards from the storage cylinder to reset; finally, when the storage cylinder is aligned with the gas injection port along with the rotation of the rotary cylinder, the pneumatic driving device injects high-pressure gas towards the storage cylinder through the gas injection port and discharges the oil slag compacted in the storage cylinder outwards through the discharge pipe and the discharge channel.

Description

Method for performing stamping type treatment on camellia seeds and preparing tea oil

Technical Field

The invention relates to an oil press, in particular to a method for performing punching type treatment on camellia seeds and preparing tea oil.

Background

The process for extracting vegetable oil from plants usually comprises two methods, namely a physical squeezing method and a chemical leaching method, wherein the physical squeezing method has a long history and is simple in operation process, oil plants are heated and pressurized mechanically to extrude the vegetable oil in the oil plants, the ancient squeezing method requires heavy physical labor of operators, the squeezed oil residues have high residual oil content, so that valuable oil plant resources are wasted, the modern squeezing method is industrialized and automatic, but the problem of high residual oil content in the oil residues cannot be solved, for example, tea-seed oil is prepared from tea-seed oil, the existing flood dragon type oil pressing mode generally has the problems of low oil yield and the like, and in order to overcome the defects, the method is necessary to provide a method which is ingenious in structure, simple in principle, convenient and fast to operate and use, and has the advantages of being ingenious in structure, simple in principle, convenient and fast to operate and use and the like, The pneumatic impact oil pressing method of the oil press has high automation degree, and can improve the oil yield of oil materials and reduce the oil content in oil residues.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the pneumatic impact oil pressing method of the oil press, which has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple principle, convenience in operation and use, high automation degree and capabilities of improving the oil yield of oil materials and reducing the oil content in oil residues.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The method for performing stamping treatment on camellia seeds and preparing the tea oil comprises the following steps:

(I) a charging stage;

s1: firstly, adding oil into a feeding device by a user for heating and frying, and conveying the fried oil into a storage barrel in a storage device by the feeding device through a feeding port;

the storage device comprises a first circular mounting plate and a second circular mounting plate which are coaxially arranged, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with a base, a mounting cylinder with a thin-wall structure is coaxially and fixedly arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, an opening at one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the first mounting plate, an opening at the other end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the second mounting plate, a solid rotary drum is coaxially arranged in the mounting cylinder and is respectively and rotatably connected and matched with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate through a bearing, the storage cylinders are fixedly arranged in the rotary drum in an eccentric position of the rotary drum and are provided with six storage cylinders arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum, the storage cylinders are arranged along openings at two axial ends of the storage cylinders, one end of the storage cylinders is hermetically attached to the first mounting plate and can slide along the first mounting plate, the other end of, the oil outlet is provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the rotary drum, the oil outlet is provided with a plurality of rows and is arranged in an array along the circumferential direction where the rotary drum is located, the outer circular surface of the storage drum is provided with a plurality of micropores communicated with the inner part of the storage drum, the micropores are provided with a plurality of rows and form a row along the axial direction parallel to the storage drum, the rows of micropores are communicated with the oil outlet in an aligned manner, a collecting container located on the base is arranged below the mounting drum, the opening of the collecting container is vertically upward, an axially vertical oil outlet pipe is arranged between the collecting container and the mounting drum, the input end of the oil outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the mounting drum;

the mounting plate I is provided with a through circular feed inlet, a plunger opening and a gas injection opening, the feed inlet and the plunger opening are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode along the axial direction of the mounting plate I, the feed inlet is located right above the plunger opening, the gas injection opening is located on the right side of a connecting line of the feed inlet and the plunger opening, in an initial state, the feed inlet, the plunger opening and the gas injection opening are respectively in butt joint with one of the storage barrels, the storage barrels can be in butt joint with the feed inlet, the plunger opening and the gas injection opening sequentially through the gradual rotation of a rotary drum, the feed inlet is in butt joint with a feeding device and is used for guiding oil into the storage barrels, a squeezing ejector rod can movably penetrate through the plunger opening to be inserted into the storage barrels and squeeze the oil in the storage barrels, and a gas pressure driving device is in contact with the gas injection opening and can inject high-pressure gas;

a discharging assembly is arranged on the mounting plate II and comprises a discharging pipe and a discharging channel, the diameter of the discharging pipe is larger than or equal to that of the storage cylinder, the discharging pipe is coaxially arranged with the gas injection port, the discharging pipe penetrates through the mounting plate II and is communicated with the storage cylinder, the discharging channel is of a rectangular thin-wall pipeline structure with an open upper end face and openings at the front end and the rear end, the discharging channel is gradually arranged in a downward inclination mode from the input end to the output end of the discharging channel, and the input end of the discharging pipeline is sleeved on the output end of the discharging pipe;

the oil discharge assembly is arranged on the second mounting plate, the transition groove on the second mounting plate is formed in the oil discharge assembly, the depth direction of the transition groove is smaller than the thickness of the second mounting plate, the transition groove is vertically arranged and located at the lower edge of the second mounting plate, the upper part of the bottom of the transition groove is provided with a round steel filter screen which is coaxially arranged with the plunger port, meshes of the steel filter screen are arranged into micropores, the transition groove is connected and communicated with the material storage cylinder through the steel filter screen, the lower part of the bottom of the transition groove is connected and communicated with an annular space formed between the mounting cylinder and the rotary cylinder, and a sealing plate which is in sealing connection and matching with the transition groove is detachably arranged at an opening of the;

the material storage device also comprises a rotary driving mechanism for driving the rotary drum to rotate by sixty degrees gradually around the axial direction of the rotary drum, and the material storage drum is sequentially aligned and communicated with the feed opening, the plunger opening and the gas injection opening one by one through the gradual rotation of the rotary drum;

(II) oil pressing stage;

s2: when the storage barrel is aligned with the plunger opening along with the rotation of the rotary drum, the pneumatic impact driving device drives the squeezing ejector rod in a pneumatic impact mode, the pneumatic impact is continuously carried out in a reciprocating mode, the squeezing ejector rod is inserted into the storage barrel from the plunger opening and extrudes and squeezes oil in the storage barrel, the squeezed vegetable oil is discharged into the collection container through the oil outlet pipe, meanwhile, the oil is converted into oil residues, and the squeezing ejector rod slides outwards from the storage barrel to reset;

the mounting plate I is fixedly provided with a guide sleeve with openings at two ends, the guide sleeve is coaxially connected with the plunger opening in a butt joint mode, one end of the squeezing ejector rod is inserted into the guide sleeve and can slide along the axial direction of the guide sleeve, the other end of the squeezing ejector rod is always positioned outside the guide sleeve, the upper portion of the outer circular surface of the squeezing ejector rod is provided with a plurality of ratchets which are arranged along the axial direction of the squeezing ejector rod in an array mode, and a limiting constraint mechanism is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve and matched with the ratchets to constrain the squeezing ejector rod to slide towards the inside of the material storage cylinder in one direction;

when the squeezing ejector rod slides towards the storage barrel under the impact drive of the air pressure driving device in the working process of the limiting and restraining mechanism, the pawl is matched with the ratchet and enables the squeezing ejector rod to slide towards the storage barrel in a single direction, after oil extraction is finished, the releasing motor is started, the releasing motor drives the cam to rotate and extrudes the fixing plate, the trigger slider extrudes the upper side groove wall of the trigger chute and enables the lifting block to float upwards under the action of the elastic force of the pressing spring, the ratchet is separated from the pawl, and then the elastic potential energy of the withdrawing spring is released and pushes the squeezing ejector rod to slide and reset towards the outside of the storage barrel;

the air pressure driving device comprises an air compressor fixedly arranged on a base, an air storage tank with a pressure gauge and an air cylinder coaxially arranged with a squeezing ejector rod, the squeezing ejector rod is positioned between a material storage cylinder and the air cylinder, the squeezing ejector rod and the air cylinder are arranged at an interval in an initial state, the air cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod which are mutually matched, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the base, the piston rod can slide towards the squeezing ejector rod along the cylinder body, a closed inner cavity is formed by a piston in the piston rod and one end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the squeezing ejector rod, a push rod in the piston rod is positioned outside the cylinder body, a columnar impact block is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end of the push rod, an air inlet pipe for connecting and communicating the air compressor and the air storage tank is arranged between, the first electromagnetic valve can control the connection and disconnection of the exhaust pipe, and the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the outside to release pressure of the inner cavity in the disconnected state;

the pneumatic driving device also comprises a reset driving component for driving the piston rod to slide and reset towards the inside of the cylinder body, the reset driving component comprises a third belt transmission component, the third belt transmission component comprises a third driving belt wheel rotationally arranged on the base, a third driven belt wheel rotationally arranged on the base and a third belt wound between the third driving belt wheel and the third driven belt wheel to form a closed loop, the third driving belt wheel is arranged close to the first mounting plate and the axial direction of the third driving belt wheel is vertical to the axial direction of the squeezing mandril, the third driven belt wheel is arranged close to the cylinder body and is parallel to the third driving belt wheel in the axial direction and has the same height with the third driving belt wheel, the outer surface of the third belt wheel is fixedly provided with a reset push block protruding outwards, the reset push block is positioned at the third driving belt wheel in an initial state, and convex columns vertically arranged along the radial direction and the axial direction of the, the top end of the convex column is flush with three phases of the belt and the convex column is positioned at the third position of the driven belt wheel in the initial state;

a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged right above the third driving pulley, the end part of the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected and matched with the base, the axial direction of the third transmission shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the third driving pulley, the driving end of the auger is positioned below the third transmission shaft, the axial directions of the third transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are mutually vertical, a second driving gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the auger, a second driven gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the third transmission shaft along the axial direction of the third transmission shaft, the second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear, a third belt transmission assembly for connecting the third transmission shaft and the third driving pulley is arranged between the end part of the third transmission shaft and the third driving pulley, the third driving pulley is used for transmitting the power of the third transmission shaft to the third driving pulley and driving the third;

when the squeezing ejector rod needs to be driven in an impact mode, a first electromagnetic valve is opened, an exhaust pipe is conducted, high-pressure gas enters an inner cavity, a piston rod slides outwards quickly along a cylinder body, an impact block impacts the squeezing ejector rod, then the first electromagnetic valve is closed, a conveying motor drives a belt to rotate for a circle anticlockwise, a reset push block is matched with a convex column to drive the piston rod to slide and reset towards the cylinder body, the gas in the inner cavity is discharged outwards and unloaded through the first electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is opened again, the impact block impacts the squeezing ejector rod again, and the operation is repeated in such a way, so that the impact block continuously impacts the squeezing ejector rod, and oil is squeezed by the squeezing ejector rod;

(III) deslagging;

s3: when the material storage cylinder is aligned with the gas injection port along with the rotation of the rotary drum, the pneumatic driving device injects high-pressure gas towards the material storage cylinder through the gas injection port and discharges the oil slag compacted in the material storage cylinder outwards through the discharge pipe and the discharge channel;

the air pressure driving device also comprises a butt joint pipe and a second electromagnetic valve which is sleeved on the butt joint pipe and is used for switching on and off the controller, the input end of the butt joint pipe is connected and connected with the exhaust pipe, the output end of the butt joint pipe is connected and connected with the air injection port, and the butt joint pipe is in a disconnected state in an initial state;

and in the process of removing the oil residues, when the storage cylinder rotates to be aligned with the gas injection port, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the butt joint pipe introduces high-pressure gas into the gas injection port, and the oil residues in the storage cylinder are ejected outwards.

Compared with the prior art, the oil press has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the principle is simple, the operation and the use are convenient, the automation degree is high, the oil can be automatically fried and heated, the oil can be conveyed into the storage barrels to wait for the extrusion and the pressing of the pressing ejector rods, the pressing ejector rods are driven by pneumatic repeated impact, the pressure on the oil is large, the oil yield of the oil is greatly improved, the oil content of oil residues is reduced, the oil can be pressed by the plurality of storage barrels in a circulating mode, and the automation degree is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an initial state of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the initial state of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the base, the storing device and the feeding device.

Fig. 7 is an installation view of the magazine.

Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of the stocker.

Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the magazine.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the storage cartridge.

Fig. 11 is a partially exploded view of the magazine.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly and the oil discharge assembly.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly and the oil discharge assembly.

Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the oil drain assembly.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving mechanism.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving mechanism.

Fig. 17 is a matching view of the feeding device and the storing device.

Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the combination of the charging device and the storing device.

Fig. 19 and 20 are partial structural schematic diagrams of the feeding device.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging device.

Fig. 22 is a partial exploded view of the charging device.

FIG. 23 is a view showing the combination of the conveying driving mechanism and the packing auger.

Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the combination of the stocker and the press ram.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the structure of the press ram.

Fig. 26 is a view showing the combination of the position restricting mechanism and the press ram.

Fig. 27, 28 and 29 are partial structural schematic diagrams of the limiting and restraining mechanism.

FIG. 30 is a view showing the combination of the pneumatic actuator and the press ram.

FIG. 31 is a view showing the combination of the pneumatic actuator and the press ram.

Fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of the pneumatic driving device.

Fig. 33 is a sectional view of the cylinder.

Fig. 34 is a view showing the cooperation of the cylinder and the return driving member.

Fig. 35 is a view showing the cooperation of the cylinder and the return driving member.

Fig. 36 is a partial structural view of the reset drive member.

Fig. 37 is a diagram showing the combination of the pneumatic driving device and the stocker.

Detailed Description

(I) a charging stage;

s1: firstly, a user adds oil into the feeding device 300 to heat up and fry, and the feeding device 300 conveys the fried oil into the storage barrel 205 in the storage device 200 through the feeding port 201 a;

(II) oil pressing stage;

s2: when the storage cylinder 205 is aligned with the plunger port 201b along with the rotation of the rotary cylinder 204, the pneumatic driving device 500 drives the pressing push rod 400 to perform pneumatic impact driving, the pneumatic impact is performed in a reciprocating and continuous manner, the pressing push rod 400 is inserted into the storage cylinder 205 from the plunger port 201b and presses and squeezes the oil in the storage cylinder 205, the pressed vegetable oil is discharged into the collection container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206, meanwhile, the oil is converted into oil residue, and the pressing push rod 400 slides outwards from the storage cylinder 205 to reset;

during the working process of the limiting and restricting mechanism 410, when the pressing top rod 400 is driven by the impact of the air pressure driving device 500 to slide towards the storage cylinder 205, the pawl 413 is matched with the ratchet 402 and enables the pressing top rod 400 to slide towards the storage cylinder 205 in one direction, after oil extraction is finished, the releasing motor 418 is started, the releasing motor 418 rotates the driving cam 419 and extrudes the fixing plate 417a, the trigger slider 416 extrudes the upper side groove wall of the trigger chute 415 and enables the lifting block 412 to float upwards under the action of the elastic force of the pressing spring 414c, the ratchet 402 is separated from the pawl 413, and then the elastic potential energy of the withdrawing spring 404 is released and pushes the pressing top rod 400 to slide and reset towards the outside of the storage cylinder 205;

during the operation of the pneumatic driving device 500, the air compressor 510 is started to store high-pressure air with a suitable pressure in the air storage tank 502, when the press ram 400 needs to be driven by impact, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is opened, the exhaust pipe 507 is conducted, high-pressure gas enters the inner cavity 504c, the piston rod 504b rapidly slides outwards along the cylinder body 504a, the impact block 505 impacts the press ram 400, then, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is closed, the belt is driven by the conveying motor 310 to rotate for a circle anticlockwise, the reset push block 512 is matched with the convex column 506 to drive the piston rod 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a, the gas in the inner cavity 504c is discharged and unloaded outwards through the first electromagnetic valve 508, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is opened again, the impact block 505 impacts the squeezing push rod 400 again, the reciprocating operation is carried out in such a way, so that the impact block 505 continuously impacts the squeezing mandril 400, and the squeezing and squeezing of the oil material by the squeezing mandril 400 are realized;

(III) deslagging;

s3: when the storage cylinder 205 is aligned with the gas injection port 201c along with the rotation of the rotary drum 204, the pneumatic driving device 500 injects high-pressure gas towards the storage cylinder 205 through the gas injection port 201c and discharges the oil slag compacted in the storage cylinder from the discharge pipe 208a and the discharge channel 208 b;

in the process of removing the oil residue, when the storage cylinder 205 rotates to align with the gas injection port 201c, the second electromagnetic valve 521 is opened, the butt joint pipe 520 introduces high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, and the oil residue in the storage cylinder 205 is ejected outwards.

Referring to fig. 1 to 37, a pneumatic pressurization impact oil press comprises a base 100, a storage device 200, a feeding device 300, a pressing ejector rod 400 and a pneumatic driving device 500, wherein the storage device 200 is fixedly installed on the base 100 and comprises a plurality of storage cylinders 205 for containing oil for pressing, the feeding device 300 is fixedly installed on the storage device 200 and is used for sequentially conveying fried oil to the storage cylinders 205, one end of the pressing ejector rod 400 is aligned with the storage cylinders 205 and can be inserted into the storage cylinders 205 under the impact driving of the pneumatic driving device 500, so that the pressing ejector rod 400 presses and presses the oil in the storage cylinders 205, and the pressed oil residue can be ejected outwards by the pneumatic driving device 500 through injecting high-pressure gas into the storage cylinders 205, adding oil to the storage cylinders 205, and pressing the oil in the storage cylinders 205, The oil residues in the storage cylinder 205 are discharged in sequence and circularly carried out, and the diameter of the squeezing mandril 400 is matched with the inner diameter of the storage cylinder 205.

The storage device 200 comprises a first circular mounting plate 201 and a second circular mounting plate 202 which are coaxially arranged, the first mounting plate 201 and the second mounting plate 202 are fixedly connected with the base 100, a mounting cylinder 203 with a thin-wall structure is coaxially and fixedly arranged between the first mounting plate 201 and the second mounting plate 202, an opening at one end of the mounting cylinder 203 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the first mounting plate 201, an opening at the other end of the mounting cylinder 203 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the second mounting plate 202, a solid rotary drum 204 is coaxially arranged in the mounting cylinder 203, the rotary drum 204 is respectively and rotatably connected and matched with the first mounting plate 201 and the second mounting plate 202 through a bearing, a storage cylinder 205 is fixedly arranged in the rotary drum 204 and is positioned at an eccentric position of the rotary drum 204, six storage cylinders 205 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 204, the storage cylinders 205 are arranged along openings at two axial ends of the storage cylinders, one end of the storage, in order to facilitate the discharge of the vegetable oil pressed in the storage cylinder 205, an oil outlet 204a penetrating through the storage cylinder 205 along the radial direction is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum 203, the oil outlet 204a is provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the rotary drum 204, the oil outlet 204a is provided with a plurality of rows and is arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 204, a plurality of micropores 205a communicated with the inner part of the storage cylinder 205 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the storage cylinder 205, the micropores 205 are provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the storage cylinder 205, the row of micropores 205a are communicated with the oil outlet 204a in an aligned manner, a collection container 207 located on the base 100 is arranged below the mounting cylinder 203, the opening of the collection container 207 is vertically upward, an axially vertical oil outlet pipe 206 is arranged between the collection container 207 and the mounting cylinder 203, the input end of the oil outlet, The output end points to the collection container 207, and in the use process, the oil is squeezed to obtain the vegetable oil, and the vegetable oil flows into the installation cylinder 203 through the micro-holes 205a and the oil outlet 204a, and then is guided into the collection container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the storage barrel 205 to be capable of being matched with the feeding device 300, the pressing ram 400 and the air pressure driving device 500, a circular feeding port 201a, a plunger port 201b and an air injection port 201c are formed in the mounting plate 201, the feeding port 201a and the plunger port 201b are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner along the axial direction of the mounting plate 201, the feeding port 201a is located right above the plunger port 201b, the air injection port 201c is located on the right side of a connecting line between the feeding port 201a and the plunger port 201b, in an initial state, the feeding port 201a, the plunger port 201b and the air injection port 201c are respectively in butt joint communication with one of the storage barrels 205, the storage barrels 205 can be sequentially in butt joint communication with the feeding port 201a, the plunger port 201b and the air injection port 201c through gradual rotation of the rotary drum 204, the feeding port 201a is in butt joint communication with the feeding device 300 and is used for guiding the oil into the storage barrel 205, and the pressing ram 400 is inserted into the storage The air pressure driving device 500 is connected with the air injection port 201c and can inject high-pressure air into the storage barrel 205 and push the oil residue in the storage barrel 205 outwards.

More specifically, in order to enable the oil sludge to be discharged outwards under the action of the high-pressure gas, the mounting plate two 202 is provided with the discharge assembly 208, the discharge assembly 208 comprises a discharge pipe 208a and a discharge channel 208b, the diameter of the discharge pipe 208a is larger than or equal to that of the storage cylinder 205, the discharge pipe 208a is coaxially arranged with the gas injection port 201c, the discharge pipe 208a penetrates through the mounting plate two 202 and is communicated with the storage cylinder 205, the discharge channel 208b is provided with a rectangular thin-wall pipeline structure with an open upper end surface and two open front and back ends, the discharge channel 208b is gradually downwards inclined from the input end to the output end, the input end of the discharge pipeline 208b is sleeved on the output end of the discharge pipe 208a, and the oil sludge ejected by the high-pressure gas enters the discharge pipe 208a in the use process, and then the discharging channel 208b is led out, so that the user can recycle the discharged oil residue.

More specifically, the oil is squeezed by the cooperation of the squeezing ram 400 and the second mounting plate 202, as can be seen from the above, the micro-holes 205a are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the storage cylinder 205, but the vegetable oil squeezed by the joint of the squeezed oil and the second mounting plate 202 is silted up and cannot be quickly discharged, for this reason, the second mounting plate 202 is further provided with an oil discharge assembly 209, the oil discharge assembly 209 is opened in a transition groove 209a formed in the second mounting plate 202 and has a groove depth direction smaller than the thickness of the second mounting plate 202, the transition groove 209a is vertically arranged and located at the lower edge of the second mounting plate 202, the upper part of the bottom of the transition groove 209a is provided with a circular steel filter screen 209b coaxially arranged with the plunger port 201b, the mesh of the steel filter screen 209b is provided with micro-holes, the steel filter screen 209b connects the transition groove 209a with the storage cylinder 205, the lower part of the bottom of the transition groove 209a is connected with the annular space formed between the second mounting cylinder 203 and the, the opening of the transition groove 209a is detachably provided with a sealing plate 209c which is matched with the transition groove in a sealing connection mode, and the significance of the scheme is that the vegetable oil squeezed out from the joint of the oil material extruded and the second mounting plate 202 can be quickly seeped out by a steel filter screen 209b and flows into the mounting cylinder 203 through the transition groove 209a, and then is guided into the collecting container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206.

In order to drive the rotary drum 204 to rotate gradually by sixty degrees around the axial direction thereof, so that the storage cylinder 205 is sequentially connected with the feed port 201a, the plunger port 201b and the gas injection port 201c in a butt joint manner, the storage device 200 further comprises a rotary driving mechanism 210 for driving the rotary drum 204 to rotate around the axial direction thereof, the rotary driving mechanism 210 comprises a rotary motor 211, a first transmission shaft 212 and a second transmission shaft 213, the rotary motor 211 is fixedly mounted on the base 100, the end portions of the first transmission shaft 212 and the second transmission shaft 213 are both rotatably mounted on the base 100, the axial directions of the output shaft of the rotary motor 211, the first transmission shaft 212 and the second transmission shaft 213 are all parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum 204, the rotary motor 211 can transmit the power on the output shaft thereof to the first transmission shaft 212 and drive the first transmission shaft 212 to rotate around the axial direction thereof, the first transmission shaft 212 can transmit the power thereof to the second transmission shaft 213 and drive the, the second transmission shaft 213 can transmit the power thereof to the rotating drum 204 and drive the rotating drum 204 to rotate around the axial direction thereof.

Specifically, a first belt transmission assembly 214 for connecting the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 212 is arranged between the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 212, the first belt transmission assembly 214 can transmit the power on the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 to the first transmission shaft 212 and drive the first transmission shaft 211 to rotate around the self axial direction, a first driving gear 215a is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first transmission shaft 212, a first driven gear 215b is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second transmission shaft 213 and is meshed with the first driving gear 215a, the rotating shaft of the drum 204 extends to the outside of the first mounting plate 201 and the end is the driving end, an intermittent sheave transmission assembly 216 for connecting the output end of the second transmission shaft 213 and the driving end of the rotating shaft of the drum 204 is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft 213 and the driving end of the rotating, and every time the second transmission shaft 213 rotates for a circle, the rotary drum 204 rotates for one sixth of a circle around the self axial direction, and the rotary drum 204 is driven to rotate, so that the storage cylinder 205 is sequentially communicated with the feed opening 201a, the plunger opening 201b and the gas injection opening 201c in a butt joint mode.

In the process of squeezing oil, a user firstly adds oil into the feeding device 300 to heat and fry, the feeding device 300 conveys the fried oil into the storage cylinder 205 through the feeding port 201a, when the storage cylinder 205 is aligned with the plunger port 201b along with the rotation of the rotary drum 204, the pneumatic driving device 500 drives the squeezing ejector rod 400 to carry out pneumatic impact, the pneumatic impact is continuously and reciprocally carried out, the squeezing ejector rod 400 is inserted into the storage cylinder 205 from the plunger port 201b and squeezes the oil in the storage cylinder, the squeezed vegetable oil is discharged into the collecting container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206, meanwhile, the oil is converted into oil residue, then the squeezing ejector rod 400 slides and resets from the storage cylinder 205 to the outside, when the storage cylinder 205 is aligned with the gas injection port 201c along with the rotation of the rotary drum 204, the pneumatic driving device 500 injects high-pressure gas towards the storage cylinder 205 through the gas injection port 201c and discharges the oil residue tightly discharged from the storage cylinder 208a, Discharge channel 208b discharges outward.

The feeding device 300 is positioned above the mounting cylinder 203, the feeding device 300 comprises a frying material barrel 301 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 201, the frying material barrel 301 is arranged into a barrel structure with an upward opening, a heater 302 tightly attached to the frying material barrel 301 is wrapped on the outer circular surface of the frying material barrel 301, in order to facilitate heat conduction, the frying material barrel 301 is made of a material with good heat conduction performance, a vertical conveying pipe 303 and a horizontal conveying pipe 304 which are used for connecting and communicating the frying material barrel 301 and the charging opening 201a are arranged between the frying material barrel 301 and the charging opening 201a, the vertical conveying pipe 303 is positioned between the horizontal conveying pipe 304 and the bottom of the frying material barrel 301, the input end of the vertical conveying pipe 303 is in butt joint communication with the frying material barrel 301, the output end is in butt joint communication with the horizontal conveying pipe 304, and the connection position is close to the outer circular surface of the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe 304, the packing auger 305 matched with the horizontal conveying pipe 304 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the horizontal conveying pipe 304, the packing auger 305 extends from the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe 304 to the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe, the heater 302 is used for frying the oil material, and the packing auger 205 rotates to convey the oil material into the storage barrel 205.

Concretely, rotate in order to drive auger 305, feeding device 300 still including being used for rotating driven transport actuating mechanism to auger 305, transport actuating mechanism includes the transport motor 310 with base 100 fixed connection and takes two 311 of drive assembly, auger 305's pivot is worn out by the input activity of horizontal transfer pipe 304 and this end is the drive end, the axial of transport motor 310 output shaft is on a parallel with the axial of auger 305 pivot, take two 311 one ends of drive assembly and transport motor 310's output shaft, the other end is connected with the drive end of auger 305 pivot and is used for driving auger 305 to rotate on transmitting the power of transport motor 310 to auger 305.

In order to improve the efficiency of frying oil, a circular cover plate 306 adapted to the opening of the frying barrel 301 is arranged at the opening of the frying barrel 301, the cover plate 306 can cover or open the opening of the frying barrel 301, when the cover plate is opened, oil can be added into the frying barrel 301, when the cover plate is closed, the frying barrel 301 heats the oil, in order to facilitate the cover plate 306 to be pressed on the opening of the frying barrel 301, the feeding device 300 further comprises a guide pillar 307a fixedly connected with the mounting plate two 202, the axial direction of the guide pillar 307a is parallel to the axial direction of the frying barrel 301, a cylindrical sliding sleeve 307b is coaxially and movably sleeved on the guide pillar 307a, the sliding sleeve 307b can slide up and down along the guide pillar 307a and can rotate along the axial direction of the guide pillar 307a, the sliding sleeve 307b is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the cover plate 306 through a connecting arm, a tightening bolt 307c in threaded connection and matching with the sliding sleeve 307b is movably penetrated along the, the tightening bolt 307c is used for realizing the restraint and fixation of the sliding sleeve 307b through the compression between the tightening bolt 307c and the outer circular surface of the guide pillar 307a, in the using process, when the frying barrel 301 is opened, the tightening bolt 307c is unscrewed, the fixation between the sliding sleeve 307b and the guide pillar 307a is released, the sliding sleeve 307b is made to slide upwards firstly, then the sliding sleeve 307b is rotated, the sliding sleeve 307b enables the cover plate 306 to rotate synchronously and be separated from the frying barrel 301, the frying barrel 301 is opened, the heat dissipation rate of oil is reduced through the matching of the cover plate 306 and the frying barrel 301, and the heating and frying rate of the heater 302 to the oil is improved.

Specifically, in order to further increase the heating rate of the oil, the stirring shaft 308 is coaxially and rotatably disposed in the heating barrel 301, the stirring plate 308a is disposed between the stirring shaft 308 and the heating barrel 301 and extends from the bottom to the top of the heating barrel 301, the stirring plate 308a is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 308, four stirring plates 308a are disposed and arrayed along the circumferential direction of the heating barrel 301, the stirring shaft 308 is further provided with a stir-frying plate 308b extending radially outward and obliquely disposed along the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 308, the distance between the upper end surface of the stir-frying plate 308b and the bottom of the heating barrel 301 gradually decreases along the rotation direction of the stirring shaft 308, four stir-frying plates 308b are disposed and arrayed along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 308, in order to drive the rotation of the stirring shaft 308, the top end of the stirring shaft 308 is a driving end and the end is disposed in an external spline shape, the coaxial fixed output shaft activity that is provided with agitator motor 309 and agitator motor 309 on the apron 306 up end extends to the lower terminal surface of apron 306, agitator motor 309 output shaft sets to the external splines form with (mixing) shaft 308 looks adaptation, when apron 306 cooperates with stir-fry hot bucket 301, agitator motor 309 output shaft cup joints on (mixing) shaft 308 and the coaxial fixed cooperation of both, rotate through agitator motor 309 drive (mixing) shaft 308, agitator plate 308a fully stirs the oil, stir-fry board 308b turns over the stir-fry to the oil from top to bottom, promote heater 302 greatly and heat up the stir-fry rate of oil intensification.

In the working process of the feeding device 300, a user opens the cover plate 306, a proper amount of oil is added into the frying barrel 301 towards the frying barrel, then the cover plate 306 is covered, the heater 302 and the stirring motor 309 are started, the heater 302 transfers heat to the oil through the frying barrel 301 and heats the oil, the stirring motor 309 drives the stirring shaft 308 to rotate, the stirring plate 308a and the frying plate 308b stir and fry the oil, so that the oil is rapidly heated, finally, the conveying motor 310 is started, the belt transmission assembly II 311 transfers the power of the conveying motor 310 to the packing auger 305 and drives the packing auger 305 to rotate, and the packing auger 305 injects the fried oil into the storage barrel 205 through the opening 201 a.

In order to improve the extrusion efficiency of the squeezing push rod 400 on oil, a guide sleeve 401 with two ends arranged in an opening mode is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 201, the guide sleeve 401 is in coaxial butt joint with the plunger opening 201b, one end of the squeezing push rod 400 is inserted into the guide sleeve 401 and can slide along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 401, the other end of the squeezing push rod 400 is always located outside the guide sleeve 401, a ratchet 402 is arranged on the upper portion of the outer circular surface of the squeezing push rod 400, the ratchet 402 is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth and is arranged in an array mode along the axial direction of the squeezing push rod 400, and a limiting constraint mechanism 410 is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve 401 and is matched with the ratchet teeth 402 to constrain the squeezing push rod 400 to slide towards the storage cylinder 205.

Specifically, the limiting and restraining mechanism 410 includes a fixing frame 411 fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the guide sleeve 401, a rectangular lifting block 412 is movably disposed on the fixing frame 411 in a penetrating manner, the lifting block 412 can slide up and down along the fixing frame 411, a pawl 413 adapted to the ratchet 402 is disposed at a lower end of the lifting block 412, the lifting block 412 movably passes through the guide sleeve 401 and enables the pawl 413 to be matched with the ratchet 402, a lug 414a is disposed on a side surface of the lifting block 412, a guide rod 414b is fixedly disposed on the lug 414a, an axial direction of the guide rod 414b is parallel to a length direction of the lifting block 412, the guide rod 414b can slide up and down along the fixing frame 411, a pressing spring 414c is movably sleeved on the guide rod 414b, one end of the pressing spring 414c abuts against the fixing frame 411, the other end of the pressing spring abuts against the lug 414a, elastic force of the pressing spring 414c always pushes the lifting block 412 to slide down, the ratchet 402 is matched with the pawl 413, so that the squeezing push rod 400 can slide towards the storage cylinder 205 in one direction, and the squeezing efficiency of the squeezing push rod 400 on oil is improved.

More specifically, after oil extraction is completed, in order to enable the pressing ram 400 to reversely slide and reset and withdraw from the storage cylinder 205, a boss 403 is coaxially arranged at one end of the pressing ram 400, which is away from the mounting plate 201, a retraction spring 404 is movably sleeved on the pressing ram 400, one end of the retraction spring 404 abuts against the boss 403, the other end of the retraction spring 404 abuts against the fixing frame 411, and the elastic force of the retraction spring 404 always points to the boss 403 from the fixing frame 411, and meanwhile, the lifting block 412 is required to float upwards to separate the pawl 413 from the ratchet 402, for this reason, the limiting and constraining mechanism 410 further comprises a trigger chute 415, which is arranged on the lifting block 412 and penetrates along the width direction thereof, and a strip-shaped trigger slider 416, which is inserted into the trigger chute 415, an upper side chute wall of the trigger chute 415 is obliquely arranged, and the distance between an upper side chute wall and a lower side chute wall of the trigger chute 415, the length direction of the trigger slider 416 is parallel to the width direction of the lifting block 412, the trigger slider 416 is movably arranged on the fixing frame 411 in a penetrating manner and can slide along the width direction of the lifting block 412, one end of the trigger slider 416 is abutted against the upper side groove wall of the trigger sliding groove 415, the other end of the trigger slider 416 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 417a, one side of the fixing plate 417a, which is far away from the trigger slider 416, is fixedly provided with a release motor 418, the axial direction of the release motor 418 is parallel to the axial direction of the pressing push rod 400, a cam 419 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the release motor 418, the cam 419 rotates to generate a pressing force on the fixing plate 417a along the length direction of the trigger slider 416, in order to facilitate the resetting of the trigger slider 416, a reset spring 417b, which is axially parallel to the length direction of the trigger slider 416, is arranged below the trigger slider 416, one end of the 415 are slid.

During the operation of the limiting and restricting mechanism 410, when the pressing plunger 400 slides towards the storage barrel 205 under the impact of the pneumatic driving device 500, the pawl 413 is matched with the ratchet 402 and enables the pressing plunger 400 to slide towards the storage barrel 205 in one direction, after the oil extraction is finished, the releasing motor 418 is started, the releasing motor 418 rotates the driving cam 419 and extrudes the fixing plate 417a, the trigger slider 416 extrudes the upper side groove wall of the trigger chute 415 and enables the lifting block 412 to float upwards against the elastic force of the pressing spring 414c, the ratchet 402 is separated from the pawl 413, and then the elastic potential energy of the withdrawing spring 404 is released and pushes the pressing plunger 400 to slide and reset towards the outside of the storage barrel 205.

In order to drive the pressing ram 400 by impact and inject high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, the pneumatic driving device 500 includes an air compressor 501 fixedly disposed on the base 100, an air tank 502 with a pressure gauge 502a, and a cylinder 504 coaxially disposed with the pressing ram 400, the pressing ram 400 is disposed between the storage cylinder 205 and the cylinder 504 and the pressing ram 400 and the cylinder 504 are disposed at a distance from each other in an initial state, the cylinder 504 includes a cylinder 504a and a piston rod 504b which are mutually engaged, the cylinder 504a is fixedly connected with the base 100, the piston rod 504b can slide along the cylinder 504a toward the pressing ram 400, the piston in the piston rod 504b and an end of the cylinder 504a away from the pressing ram 400 form a sealed inner cavity 504c, a push rod in the piston rod 504b is disposed outside the cylinder 504a and is coaxially and fixedly disposed with a cylindrical impact block 505, an air inlet pipe 403 for connecting and connecting the air compressor 501 and the air storage tank 502 is arranged between the output end of the air compressor 501 and the inner cavity 504c, an exhaust pipe 507 for connecting and connecting the air compressor 502 and the air storage tank 502 is arranged between the air storage tank 502 and the inner cavity 504c, a first electromagnetic valve 508 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 507, the first electromagnetic valve 508 can control the conduction and the disconnection of the exhaust pipe 507, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is connected with the outside in a disconnected state to relieve the pressure of the inner cavity 504c, the first electromagnetic valve 508 enables the conduction of the exhaust pipe 507, high-pressure air is injected into the inner cavity 504c, and the piston rod 504.

Specifically, in order to perform reciprocating impact on the press ram 400, when the exhaust pipe 507 is disconnected by the first electromagnetic valve 408, the piston rod 504b is driven to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a, for this purpose, the pneumatic driving device 500 further comprises a reset driving member 510 for driving the piston rod 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a, the reset driving member 510 comprises a third belt transmission component 510 disposed directly above the impact block 505 and the press ram 400, the reset driving member 510 comprises a third belt transmission component 511, the third belt transmission component 511 comprises a third driving pulley rotatably disposed on the base 100, a third driven pulley rotatably disposed on the base 100, and a third belt wound between the third driving pulley and the third driven pulley to form a closed loop, the third driving pulley is disposed close to the first mounting plate 201 and has an axial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the press ram 400, the third driven pulley is disposed close to the cylinder 504a and has an axial direction parallel and equal height with the third driving pulley, the outer surface of the third belt is fixedly provided with a reset push block 512 protruding outwards, the reset push block 512 is located at the third position of the driving pulley in an initial state, the outer circular surface of the impact block 505 is fixedly provided with a convex column 506 vertically arranged along the radial direction and the axial direction of the impact block, the top end of the convex column 506 is flush with the three phases of the belt, the convex column 506 is located at the third position of the driven pulley in the initial state, and the reset push block 512 can push the piston to push 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a through one cycle of anticlockwise rotation of the three phases of the belt.

More specifically, in order to drive the third belt wheel to run, a third transmission shaft 513 is rotatably arranged right above the third driving wheel, the end of the third transmission shaft 513 is rotatably connected and matched with the base 100, the axial direction of the third transmission shaft 513 is parallel to the axial direction of the third driving wheel, the driving end of the auger 305 is positioned below the third transmission shaft 513, the axial directions of the third transmission shaft 513 and the axial directions of the third transmission shaft 513 are mutually perpendicular, a second driving gear 516 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the auger 305, a second driven gear 515 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the third transmission shaft 513 along the axial direction of the third transmission shaft, the second driving gear 516 is meshed with the second driven gear 515, a third belt transmission assembly 514 for connecting the third transmission shaft 513 is arranged between the end of the third transmission shaft and the third driving wheel, the third belt transmission assembly 514 is used for transmitting, and every time the conveying motor 310 is started and operated, the belt runs for a circle in a three-anticlockwise rotation mode.

In order to inject high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, the pneumatic driving device 500 further includes a butt joint pipe 520 and a second electromagnetic valve 521 sleeved on the butt joint pipe 520 and used for switching on and off of the controller, an input end of the butt joint pipe 520 is connected and switched on with the exhaust pipe 507, an output end of the butt joint pipe 520 is connected and switched on with the gas injection port 201c, the butt joint pipe 520 is in a switched-off state in an initial state, when oil residues need to be removed, the butt joint pipe 520 is controlled to be switched on by the second electromagnetic valve 521, and the high-pressure gas is injected into the storage barrel 205 through the gas injection port 201c to eject the.

In the working process of the air pressure driving device 500, the air compressor 510 is started to enable the air storage tank 502 to store high-pressure air with proper pressure, when the squeezing mandril 400 needs to be driven in an impacting manner, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is opened, the exhaust pipe 507 is conducted, the high-pressure air enters the inner cavity 504c, the piston rod 504b rapidly slides outwards along the cylinder body 504a, the impacting block 505 impacts the squeezing mandril 400, then the first electromagnetic valve 508 is closed, the conveying motor 310 drives the belt to rotate for a circle anticlockwise, the resetting push block 512 is matched with the convex column 506 to drive the piston rod 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder body 504a, the air in the inner cavity 504c is discharged outwards from the first electromagnetic valve 508 and unloaded, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is opened again, the impacting block 505 impacts the squeezing mandril 400 again, the reciprocating operation is carried out in such a way, the impacting block 505 continuously impacts the squeezing mandril 400, and squeezing of the oil by, when the storage cylinder 205 rotates to align with the gas injection port 201c, the second electromagnetic valve 521 is opened, the butt joint pipe 520 introduces high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, and the oil residue in the storage cylinder 205 is ejected outwards.

Claims

1. The method for performing stamping treatment on camellia seeds and preparing the tea oil comprises the following steps:

(I) a charging stage;

(II) oil pressing stage;

(III) deslagging;

2. The method for performing stamping-type processing on camellia seeds and preparing camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the rotary motor is fixedly installed on the base, the end parts of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are rotatably installed on the base, the axial directions of an output shaft of the rotary motor, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are all parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum, the rotary motor can transmit power on the output shaft of the rotary motor to the first transmission shaft and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate around the axial direction of the rotary motor, the first transmission shaft can transmit power of the first transmission shaft to the second transmission shaft and drive the second transmission shaft to rotate around the axial direction of the first transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft can transmit power of the second transmission shaft.

3. The method for performing punching-type treatment on camellia seeds and preparing camellia oil according to claim 2, wherein a first belt transmission assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the rotating motor and the driving end of the first transmission shaft for connecting the output shaft of the rotating motor and the driving shaft, the first belt transmission assembly can transmit the power on the output shaft of the rotating motor to the first transmission shaft and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate around the self-axial direction, a first driving gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first transmission shaft, a first driven gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second transmission shaft and is engaged with the first driving gear, the rotating shaft of the rotary drum extends to the outside of the first mounting plate and is the driving end, an intermittent sheave transmission assembly is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft and the driving end of the rotating shaft of the rotary drum for connecting the two intermittent sheave transmission assemblies, and is used for transmitting the power, and the second transmission shaft rotates for one circle, and the rotary drum rotates for one sixth of a circle around the axial direction of the rotary drum.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device is located above the mounting plate, the feeding device comprises a frying barrel fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the frying barrel is arranged in a barrel structure with an upward opening, a heater tightly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the frying barrel is wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the frying barrel, the frying barrel is made of a material with good heat conductivity, a vertical conveying pipe and a horizontal conveying pipe for connecting and connecting the frying barrel and the feeding port are arranged between the frying barrel and the feeding port, the vertical conveying pipe is located above the horizontal conveying pipe, the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe and the feeding port are coaxially and fixedly connected in a butt joint mode, the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe is arranged in a closed mode, the vertical conveying pipe is located between the horizontal conveying pipe and the bottom of the frying barrel, the input end of the vertical conveying pipe is connected with the frying barrel in a butt joint mode, the output end of the vertical conveying pipe is connected with the horizontal conveying pipe, the packing auger matched with the horizontal conveying pipe is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the horizontal conveying pipe, and the packing auger extends from the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe to the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe;

feeding device still including being used for rotating driven transport actuating mechanism to the auger, transport actuating mechanism includes the transport motor and takes drive assembly two with base fixed connection, the pivot of auger is worn out and this end is the drive end by horizontal transfer pipe's input activity, the axial direction of transport motor output shaft is on a parallel with the axial of auger pivot, take two one ends of drive assembly and transport motor's output shaft, the other end is connected with the drive end of auger pivot and be used for driving the auger to rotate on power transmission to the auger with transport motor.

5. The method for processing camellia seeds in a punching mode and preparing the camellia oil according to claim 4, the opening of the frying barrel is provided with a circular cover plate matched with the opening, the cover plate can cover or open the opening of the frying barrel, when the cover plate is opened, the feeding device also comprises a guide post fixedly connected and installed with the mounting plate II, the axial direction of the guide post is parallel to the axial direction of the frying material barrel, a cylindrical sliding sleeve is coaxially and movably sleeved on the guide post, the sliding sleeve can slide up and down along the guide post and can rotate along the axial direction of the guide post, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the cover plate through a connecting arm, and a fastening bolt which is in threaded connection and matched with the sliding sleeve is movably arranged on the sliding sleeve along the radial direction of the sliding sleeve in a penetrating manner, and the fastening bolt realizes the restraint and fixation of the sliding sleeve through the compression between the fastening bolt and the outer circular surface of the guide pillar.

6. The method for performing stamping-type treatment on camellia seeds and preparing camellia oil according to claim 4, wherein the stir-frying barrel is coaxially and rotatably provided with stirring shafts, a stirring plate is arranged between the stirring shafts and the stir-frying barrel and extends from the bottom to the top of the stir-frying barrel, the stirring plates are fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the stirring shafts, the stirring plates are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stir-frying barrel, stir-frying plates which extend outwards in the radial direction are further arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shafts, the upper end surfaces of the stir-frying plates are obliquely arranged, the distance between the upper end surfaces of the stir-frying plates and the bottom of the stir-frying barrel is gradually reduced along the rotating direction of the stirring shafts, the stir-frying plates are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stir-frying shafts, the top ends of the stirring shafts are driving ends and are arranged in an external spline shape, the upper end surface of the cover plate is coaxially and fixedly provided with, the stirring motor output shaft sets to the external splines form with the stirring axle adaptation, and when apron and stir-fry hot bucket cooperation, stirring motor output shaft cup joints on the (mixing) shaft and coaxial fixed coordination between them.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the limiting and restraining mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the guide sleeve, a rectangular lifting block is movably arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating manner, the lifting block can slide up and down along the fixing frame, a pawl matched with the ratchet is arranged at the lower end of the lifting block, the lifting block movably penetrates through the guide sleeve and enables the pawl to be matched with the ratchet, a lug is arranged on the side surface of the lifting block, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the lug, the axial direction of the guide rod is parallel to the length direction of the lifting block, the guide rod can slide up and down along the fixing frame, a pressing spring is movably sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the pressing spring is abutted against the fixing frame, the other end of the pressing spring is abutted against the lug, and the elastic force of the pressing spring always pushes.

8. The method for performing stamping-type processing on camellia seeds and preparing camellia oil according to claim 7, wherein a boss is coaxially arranged at one end of the squeezing mandril away from the mounting plate, a retraction spring is movably sleeved on the squeezing mandril, one end of the retraction spring is abutted against the boss, the other end of the retraction spring is abutted against the fixing frame, the elastic force of the retraction spring is always directed to the boss by the fixing frame, the limiting and constraining mechanism further comprises a trigger chute which is arranged on the lifting block and penetrates through the lifting block along the width direction of the lifting block, and a strip-shaped trigger slider which is inserted into the trigger chute, the upper side chute wall of the trigger chute is obliquely arranged, the distance between the upper side chute wall and the lower side chute wall of the trigger chute is gradually reduced along the insertion direction of the trigger slider, the length direction of the trigger slider is parallel to the width direction of the lifting block, the trigger slider is movably, one end of the trigger sliding block is abutted to the upper side groove wall of the trigger sliding groove, the other end of the trigger sliding block is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate, which deviates from the trigger sliding block, is fixedly provided with a release motor, the axial direction of the release motor is parallel to the axial direction of the squeezing ejector rod, a cam is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the release motor, the cam rotates to generate extrusion force along the length direction of the trigger sliding block on the fixing plate, a reset spring, the axial direction of which is parallel to the length direction of the trigger sliding block, is arranged below the trigger sliding block, one end of the reset spring is abutted to the fixing.