CN111138035A - Sewage treatment and bioremediation device - Google Patents
Sewage treatment and bioremediation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111138035A CN111138035A CN202010028430.XA CN202010028430A CN111138035A CN 111138035 A CN111138035 A CN 111138035A CN 202010028430 A CN202010028430 A CN 202010028430A CN 111138035 A CN111138035 A CN 111138035A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water purification, specifically disclose a sewage treatment and bioremediation device, including first purifying box and impurity treatment mechanism, be equipped with first filter screen in the first purifying box, impurity treatment mechanism includes L shape support, handle the case, the balancing weight, the rope, connecting plate and the drive connection board intermittent type nature downwardly movement's drive unit, the one end and the top of first purifying box of L shape support are connected, be connected with first backup pad between the other end of L shape support and the processing roof end, be equipped with the pulley in the first backup pad, rope one end is connected with the top of connecting plate, the other end of rope is connected with the balancing weight behind the pulley, it has first miscellaneous pipe to communicate between processing case and the first purifying box, the bottom of connecting plate slides and runs through the top of handling the case, and extend to the processing incasement, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the extrusion piece. Compared with the prior art, the invention can improve the water yield of sewage purification, thereby improving the recovery rate of sewage and reducing the production cost of enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a sewage treatment and bioremediation device.
Background
Water is one of basic substances of life, is an essential substance for maintaining life, and is also an indispensable substance for life and sports. With the increasing activity of human beings and the development of industrial production, a large amount of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage are discharged into water, the water pollution is increasingly serious, the harm to the surrounding environment and various microorganisms is increased, and the survival and development of human beings are threatened gradually. Therefore, the water environment pollution is emphasized, and a bioremediation method of the water pollution is researched, wherein the bioremediation of the water pollution is to reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful substances in the water environment or make the toxic and harmful substances completely harmless by using physical, chemical, biological and ecological methods so that the polluted water body can recover the function of the water body; at present, many sewage treatments in the market utilize physical and chemical substances for neutralization treatment, but long-term practice proves that a simple chemical method is easy to cause secondary pollution, and a physical method usually treats the symptoms and the root causes; in the actual purification process, after the garbage in the sewage is screened out by the screen, a large amount of water exists in the garbage, the garbage is discharged to the outside to cause waste, and meanwhile, the water yield of purified water is reduced, so that the production cost of a company is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment and bioremediation device to solve the problem that the sewage content in garbage discharged by the existing sewage treatment is high, so that the water yield of purified water is low.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a sewage treatment and bioremediation device, which comprises a first purifying box, a second purifying box, an impurity treatment mechanism and a support frame for supporting the first purifying box, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the first purifying box, a first filter screen is arranged in the first purifying box, the bottom end of the second purifying box is connected with a base, a first connecting pipe is communicated between the second purifying box and the first purifying box, a biological membrane is arranged in the second purifying box, the biological membrane is respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second purifying box, the impurity treatment mechanism comprises an L-shaped bracket, a treatment box, a balancing weight, a rope, a connecting plate and a driving unit for driving the connecting plate to intermittently move downwards, one end of the L-shaped bracket is connected with the top end of the first purifying box, a first support plate is connected between the other end of the L-shaped bracket and the top end of the treatment box, be equipped with the pulley on the first backup pad, rope one end is connected with the top of connecting plate, the other end of rope is connected with the balancing weight behind the pulley, be connected with the dead lever between processing case and the first purifying box, it has first miscellaneous pipe to handle the intercommunication between case and the first purifying box, the bottom of connecting plate slides and runs through the top of handling the case to extend to and handle the incasement, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the extrusion piece, the weight of balancing weight is greater than the weight sum of connecting plate and extrusion piece, it is equipped with the second filter screen to handle the incasement, it has the second connecting pipe to handle the intercommunication between the bottom of case and the top of second purifying box, the right side of second purifying box is equipped with the second and goes out miscellaneous pipe, the second goes out to be equipped with first valve on the miscellaneous pipe.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: firstly, a worker introduces sewage into a first purification box through a feed inlet, then the sewage entering the first purification box is filtered by a first filter screen, the filtered water falls into the bottom end of the first purification box, then enters a second purification box through a first connecting pipe, and then the sewage entering the second purification box is filtered continuously through a biological membrane; and the rubbish on first filter screen top gets into the second filter screen top of handling the incasement through first miscellaneous pipe, drive unit drives the connecting plate downstream after that, rope pulling balancing weight rebound simultaneously, the rubbish of the extrusion piece extrusion processing incasement of connecting plate bottom afterwards, extrude the second purifying box in with an adnexed a large amount of moisture through the second connecting pipe on the rubbish and continue to purify, when drive unit stops to drive the connecting plate downstream, because the weight of balancing weight is greater than the weight sum of connecting plate and extrusion piece, so under the effect of balancing weight, pull back initial position with the connecting plate through the rope, prepare to carry out next extrusion, rubbish after the extrusion can go out miscellaneous pipe discharge through the second. Compared with the prior art, the invention can extrude the moisture attached to the garbage filtered in the sewage into the second purifying box for continuous purification while purifying the sewage, thereby improving the water yield of sewage purification, further improving the recovery rate of the sewage and reducing the production cost of enterprises.
Scheme two, this is the preferred of basic scheme, still includes rubbing crusher structure, rubbing crusher structure includes pivot one and motor, the left end and the motor rotation of pivot one are connected, the right-hand member of pivot one runs through first purifying box left side and right side in proper order to it is outside to extend to first purifying box right side, the equipartition is connected with the blade on the pivot one. When sewage is purified, firstly, a motor is started, the motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, and when the sewage enters a first purifying box from a feeding hole, large garbage in the sewage is smashed through a blade arranged on the first rotating shaft; therefore, the crushing mechanism is arranged, large garbage in the sewage can be crushed, and the large garbage is prevented from blocking meshes of the first filter screen to influence the filtration of the sewage.
Scheme three, this is the preferred of scheme two, drive unit includes turbine, worm, fan wheel, rack, second backup pad, third backup pad and conveyer belt, the right-hand member at pivot one is established to the worm cover, on L shape support was all located to second backup pad and third backup pad, it is connected with pivot two to rotate in the second backup pad, the turbine cover is established on pivot two, turbine and worm meshing, it is connected with pivot three to rotate in the third backup pad, the fan wheel cover is established on pivot three, the rack is located on the connecting plate, fan wheel and rack meshing, pivot two and pivot three are connected through the conveyer belt.
When the motor rotates, the motor drives the worm to rotate, then the worm drives the turbine and the second rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, then the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the conveying belt, then the third rotating shaft drives the impeller to rotate clockwise, when the impeller rotates to contact with the rack on the connecting plate, the impeller drives the connecting plate and the extrusion block to move downwards, meanwhile, the balancing weight moves upwards, then, the extrusion block extrudes water in the garbage, when the impeller and the rack are separated, the connecting plate and the extrusion block move upwards under the action of the balancing weight and return to the original position. According to the scheme, the rack is arranged on the connecting plate, and the fan wheel drives the rack to move downwards, so that the aim of intermittently controlling the connecting plate to move downwards can be fulfilled; meanwhile, a motor for driving the crushing mechanism is matched with the turbine and the worm to drive the fan wheel to rotate, so that power devices are reduced, the mechanical structure of the purifying device is simplified, and electric energy is saved.
And a fourth scheme is the optimization of the third scheme, wherein a limiting plate is arranged on one surface of the first supporting plate facing the connecting plate, and the limiting plate is abutted to the connecting plate. Set up the limiting plate in the one side of first backup pad towards the connecting plate, can avoid the connecting plate when the effect of fan wheel is down removed, the connecting plate receives the power that the fan wheel extrudeed right and inclines right, influences extrusion rubbish moisture efficiency.
The fifth scheme is preferable to the fourth scheme, the device further comprises a repair liquid adding mechanism, the repair liquid adding mechanism comprises a cylinder, a cam, an air inflation bag, a repair liquid box, a fourth connecting pipe and an oval cavity, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the cylinder is arranged on the left side of the first purifying box and is positioned right above the cam, a piston is arranged in the cylinder in a sliding mode, a piston rod is arranged at the bottom end of the piston, a first spring is connected between the top end of the piston and the cylinder, the air inflation bag is arranged at the top end of the first purifying box, an air inlet pipe is communicated between the cylinder and the air inflation bag, one end of the fourth connecting pipe is communicated with the air inflation bag, the other end of the fourth connecting pipe penetrates through the top end of the first purifying box and extends into the first purifying box, and a spray head is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting pipe, which is positioned, be equipped with the pressure valve on the fourth connecting pipe, the top of first purifying box is located to the restoration liquid case, be connected with first communicating pipe between the left end of cavity and the fourth connecting pipe, so be connected with second communicating pipe between the right-hand member of cavity and the restoration liquid case, the junction of cavity and second communicating pipe is equipped with the spheroid, the spheroid is used for the junction of seal chamber and second communicating pipe, be connected with the second spring between the side of spheroid and cavity, the top of restoration liquid case is equipped with the inlet.
When the motor rotates, the motor drives the cam to rotate, when the cam contacts with the piston rod and extrudes the piston rod in the rotating process of the cam, the piston rod extrudes the piston to slide upwards in the cylinder, the piston presses the gas in the cylinder into the inflatable bag through the air inlet pipe, then when the cam is separated from the piston rod, the piston slides downwards under the action of the stress of the first spring, the inflatable bag can be continuously inflated in a circulating mode, when the gas pressure in the inflatable bag is greater than the pressure value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, then the gas in the inflatable bag is exhausted into the first purification box through the fourth connecting pipe, when the gas moves in the fourth connecting pipe, according to Bernoulli principle, the gas flow speed in the fourth connecting pipe is increased, the gas pressure is reduced, so that the gas pressure in the cavity is smaller than the gas pressure in the second connecting pipe, then the ball body extrudes the second spring, and the pipe orifice of the, then, repair liquid in the repair liquid tank enters the cavity through the second communicating pipe, then enters the fourth connecting pipe, is sprayed in the first purification tank through the spray header, is mixed with sewage in the first purification tank, and repairs the sewage; when the gas pressure in the inflatable bag is smaller than the pressure value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is closed, and meanwhile, the ball body seals the connection position of the second communicating pipe and the cavity, so that the aim of intermittently adding the repairing liquid into the first purifying box can be achieved through circulation. This scheme intermittent type nature adds repair liquid to first purifying box, can avoid repair liquid to add too much extravagant.
Scheme six, this is the preferred of scheme five, be equipped with the outlet duct on the intake pipe, be equipped with the second valve on the outlet duct. Set up the outlet duct in the intake pipe, can be when need not add repair liquid to first purifying box, through opening the second valve, discharge the gas in the intake pipe to the atmosphere, during gas then can not get into the gas cell, and then restriction repair liquid adds to first purifying box in.
Scheme seven, this is the preferred of scheme one to six, first filter screen slides and locates in the first purifying box, the bottom of first purifying box is equipped with the supporting seat, be equipped with the pillar on the supporting seat, the cover is equipped with the third spring on the pillar, the bottom of first filter screen is connected with the sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe slip cap is established on the pillar to support through the third spring. When sewage falls on the first filter screen, the first filter screen vibrates up and down under the impact of the sewage.
The scheme eight, this is the preferred of scheme seven, still includes the third purifying box, the intercommunication has the third connecting pipe between third purifying box and the second purifying box, be equipped with first baffle and second baffle in the third purifying box, first baffle and second baffle interval set up, first baffle and second baffle are connected with the preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall of third purifying box respectively, the both sides of first baffle are equipped with the microorganism carrier, the right side of third purifying box is equipped with the drain pipe, be equipped with the third valve on the drain pipe. After sewage purified through the biomembrane in the second purifying box, get into the third purifying box through the third connecting pipe in, continue purification treatment through the microorganism carrier in the third purifying box to sewage after that, can discharge through the drain pipe afterwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the sewage treatment and bioremediation apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a support frame 1, a first purification box 2, a support base 3, a support column 4, a third spring 5, a sleeve 6, a first filter screen 7, a motor 8, a cam 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a blade 11, a piston rod 12, a piston 13, a cylinder 14, a first spring 15, an air inlet pipe 16, an air outlet pipe 17, a second valve 18, an air inflation bag 19, a fourth connecting pipe 20, a spray head 21, a first connecting pipe 22, a second connecting pipe 23, a cavity 24, a second spring 25, a repair liquid box 26, a liquid inlet 27, a liquid inlet 28, an L-shaped support 29, a first support plate 30, a second support plate 31, a third support plate 32, a worm 33, a turbine 34, a second rotating shaft 35, a third rotating shaft 36, a conveying belt 37, a fan wheel 38, a rack 39, a connecting plate 40, a limit plate 41, a pulley 42, a rope 43, a balancing weight 44, a fixing rod 45, a first impurity outlet pipe 46, a, A second impurity outlet pipe 50, a first valve 51, a first connecting pipe 52, a second connecting pipe 53, a second purifying tank 54, a biological membrane 55, a base 56, a third connecting pipe 57, a third purifying tank 58, a microorganism carrier 59, a first clapboard 60, a second clapboard 61, a liquid outlet pipe 62, a third valve 63, a pressure valve 64 and a sphere 65.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the sewage treatment and biological remediation device comprises a first purification box 2, a second purification box 54, a third purification box 58 and a support frame 1 for supporting the first purification box 2, wherein a feed inlet 28 is formed in the top end of the first purification box 2, a first filter screen 7 is slidably arranged in the first purification box 2, a support base 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the first purification box 2, a support post 4 is arranged on the support base 3, a third spring 5 is sleeved on the support post 4, a sleeve 6 is connected to the bottom end of the first filter screen 7, the sleeve 6 is slidably sleeved on the support post 4 and is supported by the third spring 5, and the sleeve 6 can move along the support post 4 by compressing the spring downwards; the bottom end of the second purifying box 54 is connected with a base 56, a first connecting pipe 52 is communicated between the second purifying box 54 and the first purifying box 2, a biological film 55 is arranged in the second purifying box 54, and the biological film 55 is respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second purifying box 54; third connecting pipe 57 is communicated between third purifying box 58 and second purifying box 54, first partition plate 60 and second partition plate 61 are arranged in third purifying box 58, first partition plate 60 and second partition plate 61 are arranged at intervals, first partition plate 60 and second partition plate 61 are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of third purifying box 58, microorganism carriers 59 are arranged on two sides of first partition plate 60, liquid outlet pipe 62 is arranged on the right side of third purifying box 58, and third valve 63 is arranged on liquid outlet pipe 62.
Still include rubbing crusher structure, rubbing crusher structure includes pivot one 10 and motor 8, and the left end of pivot one 10 rotates with motor 8 to be connected, and the right-hand member of pivot one 10 runs through first purifying box 2 left sides and right sides in proper order to extend to 2 right sides outsides of first purifying box, the equipartition is connected with blade 11 on the pivot one 10.
The device also comprises an impurity processing mechanism which comprises an L-shaped support 29, a processing box 47, a balancing weight 44, a rope 43, a connecting plate 40 and a driving unit for driving the connecting plate 40 to move downwards, wherein one end of the L-shaped support 29 is connected with the top end of the first purifying box 2, a first supporting plate 30 is connected between the other end of the L-shaped support 29 and the top end of the processing box 47, a pulley 42 is arranged on the first supporting plate 30, one end of the rope 43 is connected with the top end of the connecting plate 40, the other end of the rope 43 is connected with the balancing weight 44 after passing through the pulley 42, a fixed rod 45 is connected between the processing box 47 and the first purifying box 2, a first impurity outlet pipe 46 is communicated between the processing box 47 and the first purifying box 2, the bottom end of the connecting plate 40 penetrates through the top end of the processing box 47 in a sliding manner and extends into the processing box 47, the bottom end of the connecting plate 40, the treatment box 47 is internally provided with a second filter screen 49, the second filter screen 49 is positioned below the extrusion block 48, a second connecting pipe 53 is communicated between the bottom end of the treatment box 47 and the top end of the second purification box 54, the right side of the second purification box 54 is provided with a second impurity outlet pipe 50, and the second impurity outlet pipe 50 is provided with a first valve 51.
The driving unit comprises a worm wheel 34, a worm 33, a fan wheel 38, a rack 39, a second supporting plate 31, a third supporting plate 32 and a conveyor belt 37, the worm 33 is sleeved at the right end of the first rotating shaft 10, the second supporting plate 31 and the third supporting plate 32 are both arranged on the L-shaped support 29, the second rotating shaft 35 is connected to the second supporting plate 31 in a rotating mode, the worm wheel 34 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 35, the worm wheel 34 is meshed with the worm 33, the third rotating shaft 36 is connected to the third supporting plate 32 in a rotating mode, the fan wheel 38 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 36, the rack 39 is arranged on a connecting plate 40, the fan wheel 38 is meshed with the rack 39, and the second rotating shaft 35 is. One surface of the first support plate 30 facing the connection plate 40 is provided with a limit plate 41, and the limit plate 41 abuts against the connection plate 40.
The device also comprises a repair liquid adding mechanism, the repair liquid adding mechanism comprises an air cylinder 14, a cam 9, an air inflation bag 19, a repair liquid tank 26, a fourth connecting pipe 20 and an elliptic cavity 24, the cam 9 is arranged on an output shaft of a motor 8, the air cylinder 14 is arranged on the left side of the first purifying box 2, the air cylinder 14 is arranged right above the cam 9, a piston 13 is arranged in the air cylinder 14 in a sliding manner, a piston rod 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the piston 13, a first spring 15 is connected between the top end of the piston 13 and the air cylinder 14, the air inflation bag 19 is arranged at the top end of the first purifying box 2, an air inlet pipe 16 is communicated between the air cylinder 14 and the air inflation bag 19, one end of the fourth connection is communicated with the air inflation bag 19, the other end of the fourth connecting pipe 20 penetrates through the top end of the first purifying box 2 and extends to the inside of the first purifying box 2, a spray head 21 is arranged at one end of, the restoring liquid tank 26 is arranged at the top end of the first purifying tank 2, a first communicating pipe 22 is connected between the left end of the cavity 24 and the fourth connecting pipe 20, a second communicating pipe 23 is connected between the right end of the cavity 24 and the restoring liquid tank 26, a sphere 65 is arranged at the joint of the cavity 24 and the second communicating pipe 23, the sphere 65 is used for sealing the joint of the cavity 24 and the second communicating pipe 23, a second spring 25 is connected between the sphere 65 and the side surface of the cavity 24, and a liquid inlet 27 is arranged at the top end of the restoring liquid tank 26. An air outlet pipe 17 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 16, and a second valve 18 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 17.
The implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, a worker starts the motor 8, then sewage is introduced into the first purification box 2 through the feeding hole 27, the motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and when the sewage enters the first purification box 2 from the feeding hole 27, large garbage in the sewage is smashed through the blade 11 arranged on the first rotating shaft 10; the sewage that gets into in the first purifying box 2 later passes through the filtration back of first filter screen 7, and the water after the filtration falls into first purifying box 2 bottom, gets into second purifying box 54 through first connecting pipe 52 afterwards, and the sewage that gets into in the second purifying box 54 passes through biofilm 55 and filters, gets into third purifying box 58 through third connecting pipe 57 afterwards in, continues purification treatment through microorganism carrier 59 in the third purifying box 58 to sewage, can discharge through drain pipe 62 afterwards.
The garbage at the top end of the first filter screen 7 enters the top end of a second filter screen 49 in a treatment box 47 through a first impurity outlet pipe 46, when the motor 8 rotates, the motor 8 drives the worm 33 to rotate, then the worm 33 drives the turbine 34 and the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate clockwise, then the second rotating shaft 35 drives the third rotating shaft 36 to rotate through the conveyor belt 37, then the third rotating shaft 36 drives the fan wheel 38 to rotate clockwise, when the fan wheel 38 rotates to contact with the rack 39 on the connecting plate 40, the fan wheel 38 drives the connecting plate 40 and the extrusion block 48 to move downwards, meanwhile, the counterweight block 44 moves upwards, then the extrusion block 48 extrudes the moisture in the garbage, then the extruded moisture is extruded into a second purification box 54 through a second connecting pipe 53 to be purified continuously, when the fan wheel 38 is separated from the rack 39, because the weight of the counterweight block 44 is greater than the sum of the weights of the connecting plate 40 and the extrusion block 48, under the action, the connecting plate 40 and the pressing block 48 pull the connecting plate 40 back to the initial position by the rope 43 to prepare for the next pressing, and the pressed garbage can be discharged through the second impurity discharging pipe 50.
When the repair liquid is added: when the motor 8 rotates, the motor 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate, when the cam 9 contacts the piston rod 12 and presses the piston rod 12 in the rotating process, the piston rod 12 presses the piston 13 to slide upwards in the cylinder 14, the piston 13 presses the gas in the cylinder 14 into the air bag 19 through the air inlet pipe 16, then when the cam 9 is separated from the piston rod 12, the piston 13 slides downwards under the action of the stress of the first spring 15, so that the air bag 19 can be continuously inflated in a circulating mode, when the gas pressure in the air bag 19 is greater than the pressure value of the pressure valve 64, the pressure valve 64 is opened, then the gas in the air bag 19 is discharged into the first purification box 2 through the fourth connecting pipe 20, and when the gas moves in the fourth connecting pipe 20, according to bernoulli's principle, the gas flow rate in the fourth connecting pipe 20 is increased, the gas pressure is reduced, so that the gas pressure in the cavity 24 is smaller than the gas pressure in the second connecting pipe 23, then the ball 65 extrudes the second spring 25 to open the pipe orifice of the second communicating pipe 23, then the repairing liquid in the repairing liquid tank 26 enters the cavity 24 through the second communicating pipe 23, then enters the fourth connecting pipe 20, and then is sprayed in the first purifying tank 2 through the spray header 21 to be mixed with the sewage in the first purifying tank 2 to repair the sewage; when the gas pressure in the air bag 19 is smaller than the pressure value of the pressure valve 64, the pressure valve 64 is closed, and meanwhile, the ball 65 seals the connection position of the second communicating pipe 23 and the cavity 24, so that the aim of intermittently adding the repairing liquid into the first purifying tank 2 can be fulfilled.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device is characterized by comprising a first purifying box, a second purifying box, an impurity treatment mechanism and a supporting frame for supporting the first purifying box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the first purifying box, a first filter screen is arranged in the first purifying box, the bottom end of the second purifying box is connected with a base, a first connecting pipe is communicated between the second purifying box and the first purifying box, a biological membrane is arranged in the second purifying box and is respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second purifying box, the impurity treatment mechanism comprises an L-shaped support, a treatment box, a balancing weight, a rope, a connecting plate and a driving unit for driving the connecting plate to intermittently move downwards, one end of the L-shaped support is connected with the top end of the first purifying box, and a first supporting plate is connected between the other end of the L-shaped support and the top end of the treatment box, be equipped with the pulley on the first backup pad, rope one end is connected with the top of connecting plate, the other end of rope is connected with the balancing weight behind the pulley, be connected with the dead lever between processing case and the first purifying box, it has first miscellaneous pipe to handle the intercommunication between case and the first purifying box, the bottom of connecting plate slides and runs through the top of handling the case to extend to and handle the incasement, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the extrusion piece, the weight of balancing weight is greater than the weight sum of connecting plate and extrusion piece, it is equipped with the second filter screen to handle the incasement, it has the second connecting pipe to handle the intercommunication between the bottom of case and the top of second purifying box, the right side of second purifying box is equipped with the second and goes out miscellaneous pipe, the second goes out to be equipped with first valve on the miscellaneous pipe.
2. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device of claim 1, further comprising a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a motor, the left end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the motor, the right end of the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the left side and the right side of the first purifying box and extends to the outside of the right side of the first purifying box, and blades are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft.
3. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device of claim 2, wherein the driving unit includes a worm gear, a worm, a fan wheel, a rack, a second support plate, a third support plate, and a conveyor belt, the worm gear is sleeved on a right end of the first rotating shaft, the second support plate and the third support plate are both disposed on the L-shaped bracket, the second support plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the worm gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the worm gear is engaged with the worm, the third support plate is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, the fan wheel is sleeved on the third rotating shaft, the rack is disposed on the connecting plate, the fan wheel is engaged with the rack, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the third rotating shaft through the conveyor belt.
4. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device of claim 3, wherein a limiting plate is disposed on a surface of the first support plate facing the connection plate, and the limiting plate abuts against the connection plate.
5. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device according to claim 4, further comprising a remediation liquid adding mechanism, wherein the remediation liquid adding mechanism comprises a cylinder, a cam, an air bag, a remediation liquid tank, a fourth connecting pipe and an elliptical cavity, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the cylinder is arranged on the left side of the first purification tank, the cylinder is arranged right above the cam, a piston is arranged in the cylinder in a sliding manner, a piston rod is arranged at the bottom end of the piston, a first spring is connected between the top end of the piston and the cylinder, the air bag is arranged at the top end of the first purification tank, an air inlet pipe is communicated between the cylinder and the air bag, one end of the fourth connection is communicated with the air bag, the other end of the fourth connecting pipe penetrates through the top end of the first purification tank and extends into the first purification tank, and one end of the fourth connecting pipe, which is arranged in the first purification tank, is provided with a shower head, be equipped with the pressure valve on the fourth connecting pipe, the top of first purifying box is located to the restoration liquid case, be connected with first communicating pipe between the left end of cavity and the fourth connecting pipe, so be connected with second communicating pipe between the right-hand member of cavity and the restoration liquid case, the junction of cavity and second communicating pipe is equipped with the spheroid, the spheroid is used for the junction of seal chamber and second communicating pipe, be connected with the second spring between the side of spheroid and cavity, the top of restoration liquid case is equipped with the inlet.
6. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device of claim 5, wherein the air inlet pipe is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a second valve.
7. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device of claims 1-6, wherein the first filter is slidably disposed in the first purification box, a support base is disposed at a bottom end of the first purification box, a support post is disposed on the support base, a third spring is sleeved on the support post, a sleeve is connected to a bottom end of the first filter, and the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the support post and supported by the third spring.
8. The sewage treatment and bioremediation device of claim 7, further comprising a third purification box, a third connecting pipe is connected between the third purification box and the second purification box, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are provided in the third purification box, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are provided at intervals, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are respectively connected with a front side wall and a rear side wall of the third purification box, microbial carriers are provided on both sides of the first partition plate, a drain pipe is provided on the right side of the third purification box, and a third valve is provided on the drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010028430.XA CN111138035A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Sewage treatment and bioremediation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010028430.XA CN111138035A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Sewage treatment and bioremediation device |
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| CN111138035A true CN111138035A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010028430.XA Pending CN111138035A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Sewage treatment and bioremediation device |
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| CN (1) | CN111138035A (en) |
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