CN111135904A

CN111135904A - Grinder that chinese-medicinal material processing was used

Info

Publication number: CN111135904A
Application number: CN201911326297.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-05-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a stirring box and a grinding box, wherein the stirring box is fixed above the grinding box, a feeding box is arranged above the stirring box, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the stirring box, a driving assembly and a first filter screen are arranged in the grinding box, swinging assemblies are arranged on two sides of the first filter screen, connecting plates are fixed on two sides of the first filter screen and are connected in a limiting plate in a sliding manner, each swinging assembly comprises a protective box fixed on a second fixing plate, a sliding block is connected in the protective box in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the output end of a telescopic cylinder, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a collision ball, a fixing block is arranged at the other end of the first filter screen and is fixed on the second fixing plate, a first connecting seat is arranged on each of the fixing block and, the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved, and meanwhile, the required cost is reduced.

Description

Grinder that chinese-medicinal material processing was used

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The crushing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is to crush large solid matters into proper fineness by means of mechanical force, so that the surface area of the medicine can be increased after the crushing, the medicine dissolution is promoted, the preparation of various medicine dosage forms is facilitated, the dissolution of effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated, the preparation, the taking and the drug effect exertion are facilitated, and the drying and the storage of fresh medicinal materials are facilitated. The difficulty of pulverizing the medicine depends mainly on the structure and properties of the substance, but is also closely related to the magnitude of the external force. The external force applied to the pulverized material by various pulverizing machines is selected from the group consisting of cutting, squeezing, grinding, impacting, splitting, tearing, filing, etc. The desired pulverizing effect can be obtained by selecting pulverizing machines with different types of external forces according to the properties of the medicine.

At present, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are ground by a small grinder and then transferred to a grinder for grinding, and the grinding mode is complicated, so that the grinding time is long; in addition, the existing small-sized pulverizer and grinding device have poor use effect in the use process, so that the final grinding effect is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a stirring box and a grinding box, wherein the stirring box is fixed above the grinding box, a feeding box is arranged above the stirring box, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the stirring box, a driving assembly and a first filter screen are arranged in the grinding box, swinging assemblies are arranged on two sides of the first filter screen, connecting plates are fixed on two sides of the first filter screen and are slidably connected in a limiting plate, each swinging assembly comprises a protective box fixed on a second fixing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the protective box, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the output end of a telescopic cylinder, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a collision ball, a fixing block is arranged at the other end of the first filter screen, the fixing block is fixed on the second fixing plate, first connecting seats are respectively arranged on the fixing block and the first filter screen, the first connecting seats are hinged with second connecting seats through second, and the grinding box is provided with a blowing assembly.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: and a second filter screen is arranged at the joint of the stirring box and the grinding box.

In one alternative: the feeding box is internally fixed with a second baffle, a first driving wheel is rotatably connected below the second baffle, the first driving wheel is meshed with a first driven wheel on one side, the first driving wheel is connected with a second driven wheel on the lower side through a first synchronous belt, the second driven wheel is meshed with a second driven wheel on one side, and a blanking plate is arranged below the second driven wheel and the second driven wheel.

In one alternative: the stirring assembly comprises a first motor fixed on the blanking plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft, a plurality of first connecting rods are fixed on the first driving shaft, the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped stirring block, and a plurality of blades are fixed on the first connecting rods.

In one alternative: the grinding box is internally provided with a first baffle, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate from top to bottom in sequence, the first baffle is fixed on the first fixing plate, and a driving assembly is arranged between the first fixing plate and the first baffle.

In one alternative: the drive assembly comprises a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft is connected with a fixed shaft through a second synchronous belt, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding block below the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first baffle.

In one alternative: the grinding block lower extreme is equipped with the arch, and first filter screen below still is equipped with collects the box.

In one alternative: the blowing assembly comprises a fan fixed on the grinding box, and one end of the fan is connected with the air inlet through a first air pipe.

In one alternative: the other end of the fan is connected with an air heater in the grinding box through a second air pipe, the air heater is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the air inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the residual traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stirring box and the grinding box can be blown up through the blowing assembly, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently filtered, the residual traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stirring box and the grinding box are further reduced, one end of the fan is connected with the air heater in the grinding box through the second air pipe, the air heater is communicated with the air inlet pipe, hot air is transferred into the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and hot air is blown into the first filter screen through the nozzles, so that the residual traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be blown up, the heating and drying effects can be achieved, and the practicability is good;

2. through setting up feeding case and stirring subassembly, the chinese-medicinal material that conveniently gets into the below is smashed and is stirred, and the chinese-medicinal material that conveniently gets into the below more conveniently grinds, through setting up the swing subassembly, conveniently drives first filter screen and moves on the horizontal direction, and then makes things convenient for the chinese-medicinal material in first filter screen to filter, makes the chinese-medicinal material of both sides also can grind simultaneously, and then has improved grinding efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of the swing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the swing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first filter and the connection plate in the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 01-stirring box, 02-grinding box, 03-feeding box, 04-stirring component, 05-blowing component, 06-driving component, 07-first filter screen, 08-swinging component, 21-first fixing plate, 22-first baffle, 23-second fixing plate, 31-second baffle, 32-first driving wheel, 33-first driven wheel, 34-first synchronous belt, 35-second driven wheel, 36-second driven wheel, 37-blanking plate, 41-first motor, 42-first driving shaft, 43-first connecting rod, 44-arc stirring block, 45-blade, 46-second filter screen, 51-fan, 52-first air pipe, 53-air inlet, 54-second air pipe, 55-hot air blower, 56-an air inlet pipe, 57-a spray head, 61-a second motor, 62-a second driving shaft, 63-a second synchronous belt, 64-a supporting plate, 71-a connecting plate, 72-a limiting plate, 74-a grinding block, 75-a bulge, 76-a fixed shaft, 77-a collecting box, 81-a protecting box, 82-a sliding block, 83-a telescopic cylinder, 84-a collision ball, 85-a first connecting seat, 86-a fixed block, 87-a second connecting rod, 88-a second connecting seat and 89-a spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a grinding apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials includes an agitator tank 01 and a grinding tank 02, wherein the agitator tank 01 is fixed above the grinding tank 02, the grinding tank 02 fixes the agitator tank 01, the agitator tank 01 is used for stirring the crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the grinding tank 02 is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicine materials; a feeding box 03 is arranged above the stirring box 01, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be firstly crushed through the feeding box 03, so that the subsequent grinding is facilitated; stirring box 01 is inside to be equipped with stirring subassembly 04, can stir and further cut the chinese-medicinal material after smashing through stirring subassembly 04, and then convenient follow-up chinese-medicinal material grinds, it is equipped with drive assembly 06 and first filter screen 07 to grind in the case 02, can grind through drive assembly 06 and first filter screen 07, first filter screen 07 both sides are equipped with swing assembly 08, it moves on the horizontal direction to drive first filter screen 07 through swing assembly 08, and then the chinese-medicinal material after conveniently grinding filters, and is very simple and practical.

Further, a second baffle 31 is fixed in the feeding box 03, a first driving wheel 32 is rotatably connected below the second baffle 31, the first driving wheel 32 is meshed with a first driven wheel 33 on one side, when the first driving wheel 32 works, the first driven wheel 33 can be driven to rotate, and the entering traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed through the meshing of the first driving wheel 32 and the first driven wheel 33; first drive wheel 32 is connected from driving wheel 35 through first synchronous belt 34 and the second of below, when first drive wheel 32 is rotatory, can drive the second through first synchronous belt 34 and rotate from driving wheel 35, the second is followed driving wheel 35 and the second of one side and is followed driving wheel 36 meshing, and then when the second is followed driving wheel 35 and is rotatory, can drive the second and also rotate from driving wheel 36, and then play kibbling effect once more, it is very good to make kibbling effect, the second is followed driving wheel 35 and the second and is followed the below of driving wheel 36 and be equipped with down flitch 37, traditional chinese-medicinal material after conveniently smashing through down flitch 37 carries out the below, make things convenient for subsequent stirring work.

Further, stirring subassembly 04 is including fixing first motor 41 on flitch 37 down, the output and the first drive shaft 42 fixed connection of first motor 41, when first motor 41 during operation, can drive first drive shaft 42 and rotate, be fixed with a plurality of first connecting rods 43 on the first drive shaft 42, first connecting rod 43 and arc stirring piece 44 fixed connection, can stir the chinese-medicinal material that gets into in the agitator tank 01 through first connecting rod 43 and arc stirring piece 44, be fixed with a plurality of blades 45 on the first connecting rod 43, can smash the chinese-medicinal material in the agitator tank 01 through blade 45, and then make things convenient for subsequent grinding.

Further, agitator tank 01 and grinding box 02 handing-over department are equipped with second filter screen 46, can play filterable effect through second filter screen 46 for the great chinese-medicinal material of volume can not get into the below, and then makes subsequent grinding work more high-efficient, and the practicality is very good.

Further, a first baffle plate 22, a first fixing plate 21 and a second fixing plate 23 are sequentially arranged in the grinding box 02 from top to bottom, and the first baffle plate 22, the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 23 play a role in supporting and separating; the first baffle 22 is fixed on the first fixing plate 21, a driving assembly 06 is arranged between the first fixing plate 21 and the first baffle 22, and the driving assembly 06 plays a driving role; the driving assembly 06 comprises a second motor 61, an output end of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft 62, the second driving shaft 62 is connected with a fixed shaft 76 through a second synchronous belt 63, the fixed shaft 76 is fixedly connected with a grinding block 74 below, when the second motor 61 works, the second driving shaft 62 can be driven to rotate, when the second driving shaft 62 rotates, the fixed shaft 76 can be driven to rotate through the second synchronous belt 63, when the fixed shaft 76 rotates, the grinding block 74 can be driven to rotate, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the first filter screen 07 are ground through the grinding block 74, which is very simple; the fixed shaft 76 is rotatably connected to the support plate 64, the support plate 64 is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate 22, and the support plate 64 can support the fixed shaft 76, so that the fixed shaft 76 can rotate conveniently; the lower end of the grinding block 74 is provided with a bulge 75, and the grinding effect can be improved through the bulge 75; first filter screen 07 below still is equipped with collects box 77, conveniently collects the chinese-medicinal material powder after grinding through collecting box 77, has very good practicality.

Further, first filter screen 07 both sides are fixed with connecting plate 71, and connecting plate 71 sliding connection is in limiting plate 72, and first filter screen 07 can move on the horizontal direction promptly, when first filter screen 07 removes for the grinding effect of grinding piece 74 is better, can also grind peripheral chinese-medicinal material, also conveniently filters simultaneously, and is very simple, through the swing subassembly 08 of first filter screen 07 both sides, can drive first filter screen 07 and remove.

Further, the swing assembly 08 comprises a protection box 81 fixed on the second fixing plate 23, a sliding block 82 is slidably connected in the protection box 81, one end of the sliding block 82 is fixedly connected with an output end of a telescopic cylinder 83, the other end of the sliding block 82 is fixedly connected with a collision ball 84, the sliding block 82 can be driven to move by the telescopic cylinder 83, when the sliding block 82 moves, the collision ball 84 can be driven to move, so as to push the first filter screen 07 to move in the horizontal direction, a fixing block 86 is arranged at the other end of the first filter screen 07, the fixing block 86 is fixed on the second fixing plate 23, so as to improve the stability of the fixing block 86, a first connecting seat 85 is arranged on each of the fixing block 86 and the first filter screen 07, the first connecting seat 85 is hinged with a second connecting seat 88 by a second connecting rod 87, and when the first filter screen 07 moves, the second connecting seat 88 can be driven by the second, at this time, the second connecting rod 87 rotates around the second connecting seat 88, so that the movement of the first filter screen 07 is not influenced, and the supporting effect on the first filter screen 07 is achieved; a spring 89 is further fixed between the first filter screen 07 and the fixed block 86, and when the telescopic cylinder 83 drives the collision ball 84 to move back, the spring 89 drives the first filter screen 07 to return to the original position.

Example 2

The grinding box 02 is provided with the blowing component 05, and the remaining traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stirring box 01 and the grinding box 02 can be blown up through the blowing component 05, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently filtered, and the remaining traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stirring box 01 and the grinding box 02 can be further reduced; the blowing assembly 05 comprises a fan 51 fixed on the grinding box 02, one end of the fan 51 is connected with an air inlet 53 through a first air pipe 52, and blows air into the stirring box 01 through the air inlet 53 to blow the traditional Chinese medicinal materials remained in the stirring box 01 to the lower part; the fan 51 other end passes through the second tuber pipe 54 and is connected with the air heater 55 in the grinding case 02, and air heater 55 communicates with air-supply line 56 again, and then with hot-blast transfer to the air-supply line 56 in, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 57 on the air-supply line 56, blow to first filter screen 07 inside through shower nozzle 57 and hot-blast, can enough blow up remaining chinese-medicinal material, can play the effect of heating stoving again, have very good practicality.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: traditional Chinese medicinal materials firstly enter the second baffle plate 31, enter the lower part after being crushed by the first driving wheel 32 and the first driven wheel 33, then enter the stirring box 01 after being crushed again by the second driven wheel 35 and the second driven wheel 36, are stirred by the arc-shaped stirring block 44 and the first connecting rod 43, enter the first filter screen 07 through the second filter screen 46 after being cut by the blade 45, drive the second driving shaft 62 to rotate through the second motor 61, further drive the grinding block 74 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 63, grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the grinding block 74, and then enter the collection box 77 after being ground; in the process of grinding, can drive through swing subassembly 08 and move in the horizontal direction, and then improve the filter effect.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a stirring box (01) and a grinding box (02), wherein the stirring box (01) is fixed above the grinding box (02), a feeding box (03) is arranged above the stirring box (01), and the grinding device is characterized in that a stirring assembly (04) is arranged inside the stirring box (01), a driving assembly (06) and a first filter screen (07) are arranged in the grinding box (02), swing assemblies (08) are arranged on two sides of the first filter screen (07), connecting plates (71) are fixed on two sides of the first filter screen (07), the connecting plates (71) are slidably connected in a limiting plate (72), each swing assembly (08) comprises a protection box (81) fixed on a second fixing plate (23), a sliding block (82) is slidably connected in the protection box (81), one end of the sliding block (82) is fixedly connected with the output end of a telescopic cylinder (83), and the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a collision ball (84), first filter screen (07) other end is equipped with fixed block (86), and fixed block (86) are fixed on second fixed plate (23), all are equipped with first connecting seat (85) on fixed block (86) and first filter screen (07), and first connecting seat (85) are articulated through second connecting rod (87) and second connecting seat (88), still are fixed with spring (89) between first filter screen (07) and fixed block (86), still be equipped with on grinding case (02) and blow subassembly (05).

2. The grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, characterized in that a second filter screen (46) is arranged at the joint of the stirring box (01) and the grinding box (02).

3. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second baffle plate (31) is fixed in the feeding box (03), a first driving wheel (32) is rotatably connected below the second baffle plate (31), the first driving wheel (32) is meshed with a first driven wheel (33) on one side, the first driving wheel (32) is connected with a second driven wheel (35) on the lower side through a first synchronous belt (34), the second driven wheel (35) is meshed with a second driven wheel (36) on one side, and a blanking plate (37) is arranged below the second driven wheel (35) and the second driven wheel (36).

4. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as recited in claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (04) includes a first motor (41) fixed on the blanking plate (37), the output end of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft (42), a plurality of first connecting rods (43) are fixed on the first driving shaft (42), the first connecting rods (43) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped stirring block (44), and a plurality of blades (45) are fixed on the first connecting rods (43).

5. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a first baffle plate (22), a first fixing plate (21) and a second fixing plate (23) are sequentially arranged in the grinding box (02) from top to bottom, the first baffle plate (22) is fixed on the first fixing plate (21), and a driving assembly (06) is arranged between the first fixing plate (21) and the first baffle plate (22).

6. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving assembly (06) comprises a second motor (61), the output end of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft (62), the second driving shaft (62) is connected with a fixed shaft (76) through a second synchronous belt (63), the fixed shaft (76) is fixedly connected with a grinding block (74) below, the fixed shaft (76) is rotatably connected on the supporting plate (64), and the supporting plate (64) is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate (22).

7. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 6, wherein the lower end of the grinding block (74) is provided with a protrusion (75), and a collecting box (77) is further arranged below the first filter screen (07).

8. The grinder for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the blowing assembly (05) comprises a blower (51) fixed on the grinding box (02), and one end of the blower (51) is connected with the air inlet (53) through a first air pipe (52).

9. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 8, characterized in that the other end of the fan (51) is connected with a hot air blower (55) in the grinding box (02) through a second air duct (54), the hot air blower (55) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (56), and a plurality of spray heads (57) are arranged on the air inlet pipe (56).