CN111110559A

CN111110559A - Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111110559A
Application number: CN201911172138.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辉
Original assignee: Anhui Qifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Qifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-26
Also published as: CN111110559B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a round rod is fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body, the outer circular surface of the round rod is rotatably connected with a stir-frying box through a round sleeve, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the stir-frying box, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top of the stir-frying box and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the stir-frying box, three groups of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, the number of the stirring rods in each group is two, the top of the stir-frying box is communicated with a feeding hose, the top end of the feeding hose penetrates through the top of the box body, the lower end of the right side of the stir-frying box is. The invention solves the problem that the frying temperature of the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and frying equipment is not uniform, which affects the frying quality.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine can be used after being processed, which is one of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine is based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory, according to the requirements of dialectical treatment on medicine application, the properties of the medicine and different requirements of blending and preparation, the adopted pharmaceutical technology is that in the processing technology, the requirements of various preparation methods such as stir-frying (stir-frying, auxiliary material stir-frying, stir-frying carbon and the like), moxibustion, scalding, calcining and the like on temperature and the uniformity degree of the temperature are all different, and the control of the temperature and the uniformity degree of the temperature are the most important control means for improving the processing quality;

the mode of current stir-fry system equipment stir-fry is comparatively single, and the chinese-medicinal material is heated unevenly when stir-frying, leads to partly being heated too much of chinese-medicinal material, and partly is heated less, has influenced the quality of stir-fry.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the problem that the frying quality is influenced by the uneven frying temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine processing frying device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device comprises a box body, wherein a round rod is fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body, the outer circular surface of the round rod is rotatably connected with a frying box through a round sleeve, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the frying box, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top of the frying box and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the frying box, three groups of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, the number of each group of stirring rods is two or four, the top of the frying box is communicated with a feeding hose, the top end of the feeding hose penetrates through the top of the box body, the lower end of the right side of the frying box is provided with a discharge port, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the frying box, a baffle is fixedly installed at the output end of the first, a partition plate is fixedly arranged between the top ends of each group of supporting rods, a heating plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate, the same bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting rods, a second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through and is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder extends into the box body and is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the left side wall of the stir-frying box;

the inner bottom wall of the box body is provided with a jacking mechanism, the inner wall of the back surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a cam, and the other end of the cam is hinged with a movable rod, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixed with a box through a cushion block, the left side wall of the box is provided with a plurality of vent holes, a piston is movably arranged between the inner walls of the box, the side wall of the piston is fixed with a push rod, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the box and extends to the outside of the box and is hinged with one end of the movable rod, the left side wall of the box is communicated with an air outlet pipe, one end, away from the box, of the air outlet pipe is communicated with a fixed pipe, the bottom end of the fixed pipe is fixed with the top of the box, the outer circular surface of the fixed pipe is communicated with a plurality of rubber hoses, the other end of each rubber hose is communicated with the left side wall of the stir-frying box, a discharge hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the box, and the discharge end of the discharge hopper is communicated;

the jacking mechanism comprises a support, the support is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, a cross rod is hinged to the top end of the support, an ejector rod is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the cross rod, and a spring is fixedly mounted between the bottom of the left end of the cross rod and the inner bottom wall of the box body.

Preferably, both ends of the fixing tube are closed.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with four supporting seats, and the box body is provided with a box door.

Preferably, the number of the rubber hoses is four, and the rubber hoses are uniformly distributed on the right side wall of the stir-frying box.

Preferably, one end of the stirring rod, which is far away from the transmission shaft, is semicircular.

Preferably, the top of the ejector rod is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad is arranged on the arc surface.

Preferably, the left end of the cross rod is semicircular, and the vertical length value of the top of the left end and the circle center of the second motor output shaft is half of the length value of the cam.

Preferably, the length value between the top of the bottom plate and the bottom of the stir-frying box is smaller than the length value between the heating plate and the lowermost stirring rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the bottom plate is pushed to move upwards under the driving of the second motor through the arranged support, the cross rod, the ejector rod and the spring, and the partition plate is pushed to move upwards through the support rod, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom of the frying box are pushed to roll and tilt, the contact gap between the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom and the air flow is increased, the comprehensive and uniform drying is realized, and meanwhile, the condition that part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are in long-term contact on the heating plate to cause zooming is also avoided.

2. According to the invention, the transmission shaft is arranged, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the frying box are stirred and fully contacted, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the frying box are enabled to have a larger rolling movement range by matching with the turning movement of the partition plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be more uniformly fried, and the frying quality is improved.

3. According to the invention, the push rod is driven to move under the action of the second motor through the arranged cam and the movable rod, the piston moves back and forth in the box, so that negative pressure is generated on the left side of the piston, and then the piston returns to blow out sucked air flow from the rubber hose, so that the air flow in the frying box is accelerated, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are heated more uniformly during frying.

4. According to the invention, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged, so that the round rod can be matched with the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the stir-frying box to incline under the driving of the connecting rod, thereby conveniently guiding out and collecting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stir-frying box, being fast and convenient to clean and improving the working efficiency.

5. According to the invention, the cam is movably connected with the movable rod, so that the push rod can be driven to push the piston to move, and the ejector rod can be driven to push the bottom plate, so that the heating plate can roll the traditional Chinese medicine in the stir-frying box, the power source is saved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the stir-frying box is more environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a processing apparatus for Chinese herbal pieces of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a processing apparatus for Chinese herbal pieces of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the jacking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 round bars, 3 stir-frying boxes, 4 first motors, 5 transmission shafts, 6 stirring rods, 7 feeding hoses, 8 first hydraulic cylinders, 9 baffles, 10 support rods, 11 partition plates, 12 heating plates, 13 bottom plates, 14 second hydraulic cylinders, 15 connecting rods, 16 jacking mechanisms, 161 supports, 162 transverse rods, 163 ejector rods, 164 springs, 17 second motors, 18 cams, 19 movable rods, 20 boxes, 21 pistons, 22 push rods, 23 air outlet pipes, 24 fixed pipes, 25 rubber hoses and 26 discharge hoppers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device comprises a box body 1, a round rod 2 is fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1, four supporting seats are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a box door is arranged on the box body 1, and later-stage maintenance work is facilitated, a frying box 3 is rotatably connected to the outer circular surface of the round rod 2 through a round sleeve, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the frying box 3, a transmission shaft 5 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 4, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 5 penetrates through the top of the frying box 3 and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the frying box, three groups of stirring rods 6 are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 5, the number of each group of stirring rods 6 is four, one end of each stirring rod 6, which is far away from the transmission shaft 5, is semicircular, the protection effect is effectively achieved when traditional Chinese medicines are stirred, the frying quality is ensured, the lower end of the right side of the frying box 3 is provided with a discharge hole, the right side wall of the frying box 3 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 8, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with a baffle 9, the baffle 9 covers the right side of the discharge hole, the bottom of the frying box 3 is penetrated with two groups of movable supporting rods 10, the number of each group of supporting rods 10 is three, a partition plate 11 is fixedly arranged between the top ends of each group of supporting rods 10, the top of the partition plate 11 is fixedly provided with a heating plate 12, the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting rods 10 are fixedly provided with a same bottom plate 13, the length value of the top of the bottom plate 13 and the bottom of the frying box 3 is smaller than that between the heating plate 12 and the lowest stirring rod 6, the situation that the heating plate 12 is extruded to the stirring rod 6 at the lowest part when being driven upwards by the partition plate 11 to cause impact damage is avoided, the top of the box body 1 is, the other end of the connecting rod 15 is hinged with the upper end of the left side wall of the frying box 3;

the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with a jacking mechanism 16, the inner wall of the back surface of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 17, the output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly provided with a cam 18, the other end of the cam 18 is hinged with a movable rod 19, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixed with a box 20 through a cushion block, the left side wall of the box 20 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, a piston 21 is movably arranged between the inner walls of the box 20, the side wall of the piston 21 is fixed with a push rod 22, the other end of the push rod 22 penetrates and extends to the outside of the box 20 and is hinged with one end of the movable rod 19, the left side wall of the box 20 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 23, one end of the air outlet pipe 23, which is far away from the box 20, is communicated with a fixed pipe 24, the bottom end of the fixed pipe 24 is fixed with the top of the box 20, the two ends of the fixed, the other end of the rubber hose 25 is communicated with the left side wall of the stir-frying box 3, the number of the rubber hoses 25 is four, the rubber hoses 25 are uniformly distributed on the right side wall of the stir-frying box 3, the right side inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hopper 26, and the discharge end of the discharge hopper 26 is communicated with the right side wall of the box body 1;

jack-up mechanism 16 includes support 161, support 161 is fixed on the interior diapire of box 1, the top of support 161 articulates there is horizontal pole 162, the left end of horizontal pole 162 is semi-circular, and the vertical length value of left end top and second motor 17 output shaft centre of a circle is half of cam 18 length value, make cam 18 can effectively extrude horizontal pole 162 and move down when rotating to the below, thereby it works to drive ejector pin 163 jack-up bottom plate 13, the right-hand member fixed mounting at horizontal pole 162 top has ejector pin 163, the top of ejector pin 163 is arc, and be provided with the rubber pad on the arc surface, reduce the impact when ejector pin 163 top and bottom plate 13 bottom contact, play the effect of protection, fixed mounting has spring 164 between the bottom of horizontal pole 162 left end and the interior diapire of box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the first motor 4, the second motor 17 and the heating plate 12 are started, Chinese medicinal materials are guided into the frying box 3 from the feeding hose 7, the heating plate 12 starts to heat, the first motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, the stirring rod 6 stirs and uniformly mixes the Chinese medicinal materials, the second motor 17 drives the cam 18 to rotate, when the protruding end of the cam 18 moves to the lower part, the left end of the extrusion cross rod 162 inclines downwards, the spring 164 is compressed, the right end of the cross rod 162 drives the ejector rod 163 to jack up, the extrusion bottom plate 13 moves upwards, the partition plate 11 is jacked up through the support rod 10 to jack up the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom in the frying box 3, a gap is formed at the bottom of the frying box 3, so that the heat at the bottom is faster dissipated upwards, meanwhile, the cam 18 drives the push rod 22 to move through the movable rod 19, the piston 21 moves rightwards, negative pressure is formed at the left side of the piston 21, and gas in the frying box 3, move back through piston 21 again, discharge the gas of suction once more, it flows to have formed the inside gas of system case 3 of frying, thereby make the temperature of system case 3 inside more even to fry, improve the effect of system of frying, after the system of frying is finished, start first pneumatic cylinder 8 and second pneumatic cylinder 14, first pneumatic cylinder 8 drives baffle 9 and moves, open the discharge gate of frying case 3, second pneumatic cylinder 14 drives connecting rod 15 and shifts up, connecting rod 15 stimulates the left side wall of frying case 3 and shifts up the slope, the chinese-medicinal material of frying falls in play hopper 26 discharge collection from the discharge gate on right side, accomplish the system work of frying.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that: a round rod (2) is fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1), the outer circular surface of the round rod (2) is rotatably connected with a stir-frying box (3) through a round sleeve, a first motor (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the stir-frying box (3), transmission shafts (5) are fixedly installed on output shafts of the first motor (4), the bottom ends of the transmission shafts (5) penetrate through the top of the stir-frying box (3) and are rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the stir-frying box, three groups of stirring rods (6) are fixedly installed on the transmission shafts (5), the number of each group of stirring rods (6) is two or four, the top of the stir-frying box (3) is communicated with a feeding hose (7), the top end of the feeding hose (7) penetrates through the top of the box body (1), a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the right side of the stir-frying box (3), a first hydraulic cylinder (8), the baffle (9) covers the right side of the discharge hole, two groups of movable supporting rods (10) penetrate through the bottom of the frying box (3), the number of each group of supporting rods (10) is three, a partition plate (11) is fixedly installed between the top ends of each group of supporting rods (10), a heating plate (12) is fixedly installed at the top of each partition plate (11), the same bottom plate (13) is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting rods (10), a second hydraulic cylinder (14) penetrates through and is fixed to the top of the box body (1), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14) extends into the box body (1) and is hinged with a connecting rod (15), and the other end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged with the upper end of the left side wall;

the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with a jacking mechanism (16), the inner wall of the back face of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (17), the output shaft of the second motor (17) is fixedly provided with a cam (18), the other end of the cam (18) is hinged with a movable rod (19), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixed with a box (20) through a cushion block, the left side wall of the box (20) is provided with a plurality of vent holes, a piston (21) is movably arranged between the inner walls of the box (20), the side wall of the piston (21) is fixed with a push rod (22), the other end of the push rod (22) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the box (20) and is hinged with one end of the movable rod (19), the left side wall of the box (20) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (23), one end, far away from the box (20), of the air outlet pipe (23) is communicated with a fixed pipe (, the outer circular surface of the fixed pipe (24) is communicated with a plurality of rubber hoses (25), the other ends of the rubber hoses (25) are communicated with the left side wall of the stir-frying box (3), the right side inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hopper (26), and the discharge end of the discharge hopper (26) is communicated with the right side wall of the box body (1);

jacking mechanism (16) include support (161), support (161) are fixed on the interior diapire of box (1), and the top of support (161) articulates there is horizontal pole (162), and the right-hand member fixed mounting at horizontal pole (162) top has ejector pin (163), and fixed mounting has spring (164) between the bottom of horizontal pole (162) left end and the interior diapire of box (1).

2. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the fixed pipe (24) are closed.

3. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with four supporting seats, and a box door is arranged on the box body (1).

4. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the rubber hoses (25) is four, and the rubber hoses are uniformly distributed on the right side wall of the stir-frying box (3).

5. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of the stirring rod (6) far away from the transmission shaft (5) is semicircular.

6. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the ejector rod (163) is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad is arranged on the arc surface.

7. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the cross rod (162) is semicircular, and the vertical length value of the top of the left end and the center of a circle of an output shaft of the second motor (17) is half of the length value of the cam (18).

8. The apparatus for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein: the length value between the top of the bottom plate (13) and the bottom of the stir-frying box (3) is smaller than the length value between the heating plate (12) and the stirring rod (6) at the lowest part.