CN111109613A

CN111109613A - Walnut cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN111109613A
Application number: CN202010051369.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈中彬
Original assignee: Kaixian Shuxiang Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Kaixian Shuxiang Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a walnut cleaning machine which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a primary cleaning mechanism is arranged above the supporting frame, a cleaning barrel is arranged in the primary cleaning mechanism, a first servo motor is fixed on one side of the cleaning barrel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first servo motor, a movable shaft is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft in a meshed mode and penetrates through the cleaning barrel, a first hairbrush is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable shaft, and a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the primary cleaning mechanism. According to the walnut washing device, the first brush can move automatically through the arranged primary washing mechanism, so that walnuts in the cleaning barrel can be washed, the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved, the distance between the second brush and the first brush can be adjusted according to actual use conditions through the arranged telescopic mechanism, bad fruits generated in the washing process of the walnuts are effectively reduced, the yield of products is improved, and economic benefits are increased.

Description

Walnut cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, and particularly relates to a walnut cleaning machine.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people at present, the demand on walnuts is increased day by day, but the traditional walnut production and processing mode cannot meet the demand of people on walnuts, and in the existing walnut processing, the walnuts enter a dryer for drying after being subjected to green husk removal, but partial green husk residue and juice residue (walnut surface structural characteristics) are generated in the green husk removal process of the walnuts, the appearance of the walnuts is poor after drying, the economic benefit is poor, therefore, a walnut cleaning step needs to be added between green husk removal and drying, the surfaces of the walnuts are smoother, and the yield is high.

At present, walnuts are washed by using a hairbrush manually, the working efficiency is low, the production cost is high, machines are used for replacing manual work to wash the walnuts, but the walnut washing devices are simple in washing structure or expensive.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a walnut drying device aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to achieve the purposes of good screening effect, accurate size classification and high screening efficiency.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a walnut cleaning machine comprises a support frame, wherein a first-stage cleaning mechanism is installed above the support frame, a cleaning barrel is arranged in the first-stage cleaning mechanism, a first servo motor is fixed on one side of the cleaning barrel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first servo motor, a movable shaft is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft in a meshed mode and penetrates through the cleaning barrel, a first brush is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable shaft, a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the first-stage cleaning mechanism and comprises a telescopic groove, a telescopic groove is formed in the surface of the cleaning barrel, a support plate is fixed on each of two sides of the inner part of the telescopic groove, a spring is connected to one end of the support plate, a stop block is connected to the other end of the spring and passes through the space between the spring and the telescopic groove to form an elastic telescopic structure, and the stop block is symmetrical about the central axis of the telescopic groove, the other end welding of hindering the piece has the telescopic link, and the other end welding of telescopic link has the movable block, the thread groove has been seted up on the surface of clean bucket, and the inside threaded connection of thread groove has the threaded rod, the one end welding of threaded rod has the fixed strip, and the bottom of fixed strip is fixed with the second brush, the fixed strip passes through to constitute revolution mechanic between threaded rod and the thread groove, the movable block passes through to constitute transmission structure between threaded rod and the telescopic link.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the internally mounted of support frame has second grade wiper mechanism, and second grade wiper mechanism's inside is including clean case, one side of clean case is fixed with second servo motor, and second servo motor's one end fixedly connected with second pivot, the one end fixedly connected with roll axis of second pivot, and the roll axis runs through in clean case, the outer wall welding of roll axis has a plurality of brush piece.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the cleaning box is characterized in that a filter plate is fixed below the cleaning box, a collecting port is connected below the filter plate, a collecting tank is connected to one end of the collecting port, and the area of the filter plate is larger than that of the collecting port.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one side of clean case is fixed with the slider, and the both ends of slider all are connected with the spout, the spout is connected with the inner wall of clean case, the slider is swing joint structure with the spout.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a first door body is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel, first hinges are connected to two sides of the upper portion of the first door body in a threaded mode, a first handle is connected to the outer wall of the first door body in a threaded mode, and the sliding groove is located below the first door body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the cleaning barrel is characterized in that first fixing rods are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, a first supporting rod is connected to one end of each first fixing rod in a threaded mode, the bottom of each first supporting rod is connected with the upper end of each supporting frame, second fixing rods are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, a second supporting rod is connected to one end of each second fixing rod in a threaded mode, the bottom of each second supporting rod is connected with the upper end of each supporting frame, and the second supporting rods are located on the right sides of the first supporting rods.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

supporting legs are welded at two ends of the supporting frame, and the bottom area of each supporting leg is larger than that of the first supporting rod and that of the second supporting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top end of the cleaning barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the outer wall of the cleaning box is provided with a second door body, the two sides of the upper portion of the second door body are in threaded connection with a second hinge, the outer wall of the second door body is in threaded connection with a second handle, and one side of the collecting tank is provided with a water outlet.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the walnut washing device, the first-stage washing structure is arranged, the first-stage washing mechanism comprises the cleaning barrel, a first servo motor is fixed on one side of the cleaning barrel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first servo motor, a movable shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft and penetrates through the cleaning barrel, the first servo motor is connected with an external power supply, the first servo motor drives the first rotating shaft, then the first rotating shaft drives the movable shaft, and a first brush is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable shaft and can move automatically, so that walnuts in the cleaning barrel are washed, the working efficiency of the walnut washing device is effectively improved, and the labor cost of workers is reduced.

2. In the invention, through the arranged telescopic mechanism, the block forms an elastic telescopic structure through the spring and the telescopic groove, the block is symmetrical about the central axis of the telescopic groove, the other end of the block is welded with the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is welded with the movable block, the surface of the cleaning barrel is provided with the threaded groove, the inner thread of the threaded groove is connected with the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is welded with the fixed strip, the fixed strip forms a rotating structure through the threaded rod and the threaded groove, the movable block forms a transmission structure through the threaded rod and the telescopic rod and then rotates the fixed strip, because the threaded groove is embedded on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, in order to ensure that the threaded groove can be firmly fixed on the cleaning barrel, the movable block can carry out lifting motion through the threaded rod and the threaded groove, and the telescopic groove is embedded on two sides of the top end of the, the elasticity that the movable block passes through flexible groove, effectual enhancement movable block goes up and down the stability of in-process, self-propelled movement through first brush, drive the inside walnut motion of cleaning barrel, make the walnut rub mutually with the second brush of fixing in the movable block bottom, thereby it is clean to reach the effectual friction of walnut and first brush and second brush, and can adjust the distance of second brush and first brush according to the in-service use condition, effectual reduction produces the walnut and produces bad fruit at abluent in-process, the yields of product is improved, therefore, the product cost is reduced, and the lift process is level and smooth, and the device's practicality is strengthened.

3. In the invention, through the arranged secondary cleaning mechanism, the interior of the secondary cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a second servo motor is fixed on one side of the cleaning box, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second servo motor, a rolling shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft and penetrates through the cleaning box, a plurality of brush blocks are welded on the outer wall of the rolling shaft, the second servo motor is connected with an external power supply, the second servo motor drives the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft drives the rolling shaft, the brush blocks welded on the rolling shaft move, a sliding block is fixed on one side of the cleaning box, two ends of the sliding block are connected with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, the sliding block and the sliding grooves are in a movable connection structure, after the walnut is cleaned by the primary cleaning mechanism, a first door body arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel and the sliding block arranged on the cleaning box are opened, the walnut that makes to be located the washing bucket advances the door body and falls into the clean box inside and carry out the secondary and wash, and the effectual work efficiency that improves the washing walnut further improves the abluent clean degree of walnut, strengthens the yields of walnut product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the front interior A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the front side B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a support frame; 2. a first-stage cleaning mechanism; 201. cleaning the barrel; 202. a first servo motor; 203. a first rotating shaft; 204. a movable shaft; 205. a first brush; 3. a telescoping mechanism; 301. a telescopic groove; 302. a carrier plate; 303. a spring; 304. blocking; 305. a telescopic rod; 306. a movable block; 307. a thread groove; 308. a threaded rod; 309. a fixing strip; 3010. a second brush; 4. a secondary cleaning mechanism; 401. a cleaning box; 402. a second servo motor; 403. a second rotating shaft; 404. a roll axis; 405. a brush block; 5. a filter plate; 6. a collection port; 7. collecting tank; 8. a slider; 9. a chute; 10. a door body; 11. a hinge; 12. a handle; 13. a first fixing lever; 14. a first support bar; 15. a second fixing bar; 16. a second support bar; 17. supporting legs; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a second door body; 20. a second hinge; 21. a second handle; 22. and (7) a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a walnut cleaning machine comprises a support frame 1, a first-stage cleaning mechanism 2 is installed above the support frame 1, a cleaning barrel 201 is arranged inside the first-stage cleaning mechanism 2, a first servo motor 202 is fixed on one side of the cleaning barrel 201, a first rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with one end of the first servo motor 202, a movable shaft 204 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 203 in a meshed manner, the movable shaft 204 penetrates through the cleaning barrel 201, a first brush 205 is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable shaft 204, a telescopic mechanism 3 is arranged inside the first-stage cleaning mechanism 2, a telescopic groove 301 is arranged inside the telescopic mechanism 3, a telescopic groove 301 is formed in the surface of the cleaning barrel 201, a support plate 302 is fixed on both sides inside the telescopic groove 301, a spring 303 is connected with one end of the support plate 302, a block 304 is connected with the other end of the spring 303, the block 304 forms an elastic telescopic structure with the telescopic groove 301 through the spring, and the block 304 is symmetrical about the axis of the telescopic slot 301, the telescopic rod 305 is welded at the other end of the block 304, the movable block 306 is welded at the other end of the telescopic rod 305, the thread slot 307 is formed in the surface of the cleaning barrel 201, the threaded rod 308 is connected with the internal thread of the thread slot 307, the fixing strip 309 is welded at one end of the threaded rod 308, the second brush 3010 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing strip 309, the fixing strip 309 forms a rotating structure through the threaded rod 308 and the thread slot 307, the movable block 306 forms a transmission structure through the threaded rod 308 and the telescopic rod 305, the mounted first-level cleaning mechanism 2 is utilized, the working efficiency of the walnut cleaning device is effectively improved, and through the mounted telescopic mechanism 3, the first brush 205 and the second brush 3010 can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, and the yield of products is effectively improved.

Further, the internally mounted of support frame 1 has second grade wiper mechanism 4, and the inside of second grade wiper mechanism 4 is including clean box 401, one side of clean box 401 is fixed with second servo motor 402, and the one end fixedly connected with second pivot 403 of second servo motor 402, the one end fixedly connected with roll axle 404 of second pivot 403, and roll axle 404 runs through in clean box 401, the outer wall welding of roll axle 404 has a plurality of brush pieces 405, second grade wiper mechanism 4 through the installation, further strengthen the device and wash the work efficiency of walnut, the walnut is through twice effectual cleanness, make the yields of further improvement walnut product, and economic benefits is improved.

Further, the below of clean case 401 is fixed with filter 5, and the below of filter 5 is connected with collects mouthful 6, and the one end of collecting mouthful 6 is connected with collecting vat 7, and the area of filter 5 is greater than the area of collecting mouthful 6, and through the filter 5 that sets up, effectual produced spot when will wasing the nuclear filters, and the spot after the filtration flows into the inside of collecting vat 7, the effectual recycle ratio who improves the resource through collecting mouthful 6.

Further, one side of clean case 401 is fixed with slider 8, and slider 8's both ends all are connected with spout 9, spout 9 is connected with clean case 401's inner wall, slider 8 is the swing joint structure with spout 9, first door body 10 has been seted up to one side of clean bucket 201, the top both sides threaded connection of its first door body 10 has first hinge 11, and the outer wall threaded connection of the first door body 10 has the first in command 12, spout 9 is located the below of the first door body 10, through such setting, when the first door body 10 was opened, the walnut can accurately fall into clean case 401's inside through spout 9.

Further, first dead lever 13 has all been welded to the outer wall both sides of clean bucket 201, and the one end threaded connection of first dead lever 13 has first bracing piece 14, the bottom of first bracing piece 14 is connected with the upper end of support frame 1, second dead lever 15 has all been welded to the outer wall both sides of clean bucket 201, and the one end threaded connection of second dead lever 15 has second bracing piece 16, the bottom of second bracing piece 16 is connected with the upper end of support frame 1, second bracing piece 16 is located the right side of first bracing piece 14, through such setting, effectual improvement clean bucket 201 is the stability at the during operation, prevent to appear rocking.

Furthermore, the supporting legs 17 are welded at the two ends of the supporting frame 1, and the bottom area of the supporting legs 17 is larger than that of the first supporting rod 14 and that of the second supporting rod 16, so that the overall stability of the device is effectively improved.

Further, a feed inlet 18 is formed in the top end of the cleaning barrel 201, a second door body 19 is formed in the outer wall of the cleaning box 401, second hinges 20 are connected to two sides of the upper portion of the second door body 19 in a threaded mode, a second handle 21 is connected to the outer wall of the second door body 19 in a threaded mode, and a water outlet 22 is formed in one side of the collecting tank 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the walnut washing device is used, walnuts and water are poured into the cleaning barrel 201 through the feeding hole 18, because one end of the first servo motor 202 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 203, one end of the first rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 204, the movable shaft 204 penetrates through the cleaning barrel 201, then the first servo motor 202 is connected with an external power supply, the first servo motor 202 drives the first rotating shaft 203, then the first rotating shaft 203 drives the movable shaft 204, the outer wall of the movable shaft 204 is coated with the first brush 205, so that the first brush 205 can move by itself, the walnuts in the cleaning barrel 201 are washed, the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved, the labor cost of workers is reduced, through the installed telescopic mechanism 3, when the distance between the first brush 205 and the second brush 3010 needs to be adjusted, the fixed bar 309 is rotated, and because the thread groove 307 is embedded in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 201, therefore, in order to firmly fix the threaded groove 307 on the cleaning barrel 201, the movable block 306 moves up and down through the threaded rod 308 and the threaded groove 307, the telescopic groove 301 is embedded at two sides of the top end of the cleaning barrel 201, one end of the block 304 is connected with the spring 303, one end of the spring 303 is connected with the carrier plate 302, the block 304 and the carrier plate 302 have elastic force through the spring 303, the block 304 and the telescopic rod 305 are in a welded and fixed structure, one end of the telescopic rod 305 is connected with the movable block 306 in a welded manner, so that the block 304, the telescopic rod 305 and the movable block 306 are integrated, when the movable block 306 moves up and down, the movable block 306 effectively enhances the stability of the movable block 306 in the lifting process through the elastic force generated by the spring 303 in the telescopic groove 301, and the walnut in the cleaning barrel 201 is driven to move through the self-motion of the first brush 205, so that the walnut and the second brush 3010 rub each other, therefore, the walnut is effectively rubbed and cleaned with the first brush 205 and the second brush 3010, the generation of bad fruits of the walnut in the cleaning process is effectively reduced, the yield of products is improved, the cost is reduced, the lifting process is smooth and smooth, the practicability of the device is enhanced, the walnut is positioned below the first door body 10 through the arranged chute 9, after the first-stage cleaning mechanism 2 cleans the walnut, the first door body 10 is opened by pulling the first handle 12 under the driving of the first hinge 11, the walnut enters the first door body 10 and accurately falls into the cleaning box 401 through the chute 9 to prepare for secondary cleaning, at the moment, the second servo motor 402 is electrified with an external power supply, so that the second servo motor 402 drives the second rotating shaft 403, the second rotating shaft 403 drives the rolling shaft 404, the brush block 405 welded on the rolling shaft 404 moves, and the moving brush block 405 and the walnut are rubbed and cleaned, when the walnut is in the inside abluent time of clean case 401, through the filter 5 that sets up, effectual produced spot of clean case 401 when wasing the nuclear filters, and the below of filter 5 is connected with collection mouth 6, the one end of collecting mouth 6 is connected with collecting vat 7, the area of filter 5 is greater than the area of collecting mouth 6, make the spot after the filtration flow into the inside of collecting vat 7 through collecting mouth 6, thereby carry out the centralized processing of resource, the effectual recycle ratio who improves the resource, after the walnut is in the washing through second grade wiper mechanism 4, pulling second handle 21 opens second door body 19 through second hinge 20, then collect the sanitized walnut, and can clear up the spot on the filter 5, through the delivery port 22 that sets up, the spot inside collecting vat 7 is discharged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walnut cleaning machine, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a one-level cleaning mechanism (2) is installed above the supporting frame (1), the inside of the one-level cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning barrel (201), one side of the cleaning barrel (201) is fixed with a first servo motor (202), one end of the first servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (203), one end of the first rotating shaft (203) is meshed with a movable shaft (204), the movable shaft (204) penetrates through the cleaning barrel (201), the outer wall of the movable shaft (204) is wrapped with a first brush (205), the inside of the one-level cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a telescopic mechanism (3), the inside of the telescopic mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic groove (301), the surface of the cleaning barrel (201) is provided with the telescopic groove (301), the two sides of the inside of the telescopic groove (301) are both fixed with a supporting plate (302), one end of the supporting plate (302) is connected with a spring (303), the other end of the spring (303) is connected with a block (304), the block (304) forms an elastic telescopic structure with the telescopic groove (301) through the spring (303), the block (304) is symmetrical about the central axis of the telescopic groove (301), the other end of the block (304) is welded with a telescopic rod (305), the other end of the telescopic rod (305) is welded with a movable block (306), the surface of the cleaning barrel (201) is provided with a thread groove (307), a threaded rod (308) is connected with the inner thread of the threaded groove (307), a fixing strip (309) is welded at one end of the threaded rod (308), and the bottom of the fixing strip (309) is fixed with a second brush (3010), the fixing strip (309) forms a rotating structure through the threaded rod (308) and the threaded groove (307), the movable block (306) and the telescopic rod (305) form a transmission structure through the threaded rod (308).

2. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of support frame (1) has second grade wiper mechanism (4), and the inside of second grade wiper mechanism (4) is including clean case (401), one side of clean case (401) is fixed with second servo motor (402), and the one end fixedly connected with second pivot (403) of second servo motor (402), the one end fixedly connected with roll axis (404) of second pivot (403), and roll axis (404) run through in clean case (401), the outer wall welding of roll axis (404) has a plurality of brush piece (405).

3. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning box is characterized in that a filter plate (5) is fixed below the cleaning box (401), a collecting port (6) is connected below the filter plate (5), a collecting groove (7) is connected to one end of the collecting port (6), and the area of the filter plate (5) is larger than that of the collecting port (6).

4. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 2, wherein: one side of clean case (401) is fixed with slider (8), and the both ends of slider (8) all are connected with spout (9), spout (9) are connected with the inner wall of clean case (401), slider (8) are swing joint structure with spout (9).

5. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: a first door body (10) is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel (201), first hinges (11) are connected to two sides of the upper portion of the first door body (10) in a threaded mode, a first handle (12) is connected to the outer wall of the first door body (10) in a threaded mode, and the sliding groove (9) is located below the first door body (10).

6. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: first dead lever (13) have all been welded to the outer wall both sides of clean bucket (201), and the one end threaded connection of first dead lever (13) has first bracing piece (14), the bottom of first bracing piece (14) is connected with the upper end of support frame (1), second dead lever (15) have all been welded to the outer wall both sides of clean bucket (201), and the one end threaded connection of second dead lever (15) has second bracing piece (16), the bottom of second bracing piece (16) is connected with the upper end of support frame (1), second bracing piece (16) are located the right side of first bracing piece (14).

7. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (17) are welded at two ends of the supporting frame (1), and the bottom area of each supporting leg (17) is larger than that of the first supporting rod (14) and that of the second supporting rod (16).

8. The walnut cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (18) have been seted up on the top of clean bucket (201), the second door body (19) have been seted up to the outer wall of clean case (401), and the top both sides threaded connection of its second door body (19) has second hinge (20), and the outer wall threaded connection of the second door body (19) has second handle (21), delivery port (22) have been seted up to one side of collecting vat (7).