CN111102672A - Indoor environment improvement integration equipment and supporting system - Google Patents
Indoor environment improvement integration equipment and supporting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111102672A CN111102672A CN202010114588.9A CN202010114588A CN111102672A CN 111102672 A CN111102672 A CN 111102672A CN 202010114588 A CN202010114588 A CN 202010114588A CN 111102672 A CN111102672 A CN 111102672A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/183—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by centrifugal separation, e.g. using vortices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/40—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/30—Velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/74—Ozone
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Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor environment treatment integrated device and a matching system, wherein the indoor environment treatment integrated device comprises an air inlet atomization device, a spiral washing device, a cyclone separation pollution discharge device, a centrum pollution discharge groove, a cold-heat exchanger, a filter, an ozone generator, a refrigerating and heating integrated machine, a water pump and a fan; the matching system comprises an intelligent automatic centralized control device, a dust content sensor, an ozone content sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and an air speed sensor. The invention can solve the problems of dust removal, humidity adjustment, temperature adjustment, odor removal, deodorization, sterilization, disinfection, formaldehyde removal, toluene removal, ammonia and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC), completely eradicates secondary pollution, does not need pollution detection and confirmation indoors, can achieve the aim of improving the indoor environment by direct installation and use, is beneficial to health and has the function of preventing and controlling infectious diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor air comprehensive treatment, and particularly relates to an indoor environment treatment integrated device and a matching system.
Background
In the modern times, various big cities generally suffer from environmental problems such as haze, sand storm, industrial and agricultural atmospheric pollution and the like, the environmental problems are increasingly serious, not only dust (below PM 2.5) becomes a great incentive for respiratory diseases of people, but also various pathogenic viruses and bacteria become main pushers for respiratory infectious diseases, especially SARS coronavirus, MERS virus, Ebola virus or H7N9 influenza virus, new coronary pneumonia virus and the like, the infection is fierce, the caused harm and property loss are huge, the infection and diffusion capability between people is also provided, if the infection is not prevented and controlled, the infection is even in a geometric multiplication type, especially in indoor places with large areas, once the infection is diffused, the pathogenic source not only causes pain or loss of life of individual diseases, but also more serious paralysis of one city or even the whole country can be caused; for the breeding plants, once the whole breeding farm affected by pathogenic infection of a certain individual livestock is covered by the whole army, the catastrophic destruction of the breeding industry in one region and even the whole country is caused. Therefore, the indoor environment is imperative to be managed.
However, the existing fresh air system and the central air conditioner have single functions, and directly suck indoor and outdoor air into a pipeline, then purify the air by a filter screen and activated carbon and send the air to each air outlet, so the defects that harmful gas, fine dust, pathogenic bacteria and viruses below PM2.5 cannot be eliminated, the filter screen and the activated carbon are required to be frequently cleaned or replaced, the operation is troublesome and inconvenient, the use and maintenance cost is high, and the defects that the filter system and the pipeline system have secondary pollution are caused; after the fresh air system is used for a long time, the fresh air system becomes a secondary infection source of tiny dust and disease-treating bacteria and viruses. The existing water film dust removal system also has the defect that the secondary pollution cannot be avoided due to the fact that small particles are difficult to remove. The application sites of the fresh air system or the central air conditioner may be the hands of the spreading of dust, viruses and germs, such as villas, cosmetology and hairdressing, public toilets, old homes, hotels, bank halls, administrative offices, lecture halls, meeting halls, gymnasiums, schools, dining halls, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, cosmetology parlors, kindergartens, dramas, video studios, auditoriums and other showing and performing sites, dance and entertainment sites such as dance halls and karaoke halls, etc., night clubs, music tea seats, dining sites with entertainment functions, entertainment sites, recreation, bars, internet bars, various exhibition halls, underground businessmen, food processing industry, finance, securities, army, amusement sites, bus stations, train stations, airport terminal halls, fishing shop and other sites with many people and places such as places where people are distributed, and industrial, agricultural, farming and breeding industries.
In recent years, in order to well prevent and control diseases and mutual infection and diffusion between people, and in particular to prevent and control the specific places such as livestock epidemic situation, plant diseases and insect pests in greenhouses, food processing workshops, refrigeration houses, fruit and vegetable storage and the like in livestock farms, the countries, enterprises and public institutions gradually recognize the specific places, and especially the demand of infectious disease hospitals on air comprehensive treatment equipment in large and medium indoor places is expected to be higher and higher.
The indoor environment comprehensive treatment equipment has gradually become one of important and even necessary prevention and control equipment for improving indoor air quality, preventing and controlling germ and virus propagation, preventing and controlling epidemic situation and preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, however, the field is still in the starting stage in China and even abroad.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the patent, and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the defects of single function, low air treatment efficiency, huge, complex, backward, high material consumption cost, troublesome replacement and cleaning, large occupied area, high failure rate, large maintenance workload, high operation cost, secondary pollution and the like of the conventional medium and large indoor fresh air system and central air conditioning equipment, and provides an integrated indoor environment management device and a matched system, so that the functions of removing dust, adjusting humidity, adjusting temperature, removing odor, sterilizing, disinfecting, removing formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC) are integrally realized, and the secondary pollution is avoided; the pollution detection and confirmation are not needed in the room, and the aim of improving the indoor environment can be achieved by directly mounting and using the indoor environment; is beneficial to health, has prevention and control functions on infectious diseases, and can enjoy the natural fresh air like bathing in spring. The invention can also realize intelligent automatic operation and remote monitoring and operation management of the mobile phone.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the technical scheme that: an indoor environment treatment integrated device and a matching system thereof, wherein the indoor environment treatment integrated device comprises an air inlet atomization device, a spiral washing device, a cyclone separation pollution discharge device, a centrum pollution discharge groove, a cold-heat exchanger, a filter, an ozone generator, a refrigerating and heating integrated machine, a water pump and a fan; the air inlet atomization device comprises an air inlet, an ozone inlet, a water inlet, an atomization inlet and an atomization outlet; the air inlet is arranged at the foremost end of the air inlet atomization device; the ozone generator is communicated with the ozone inlet; the ozone inlet and the water inlet are arranged behind the air inlet; the rear ends of the air inlet, the ozone inlet and the water inlet are communicated with the atomization inlet; the rear end of the atomization inlet is communicated with the atomization outlet; the rear end of the atomization outlet is communicated with the upper part of the spiral washing device; the spiral washing device comprises a circulating water inlet pipe, a circulating water outlet pipe, a purple light lamp group, a spiral plate and an exhaust pipe; the side wall of the spiral washing device, the spiral plate and the exhaust pipe are all provided with interlayers which are communicated with each other; the circulating water inlet pipe is communicated with an interlayer below the side wall of the spiral washing device; the circulating water outlet pipe is communicated with the interlayer above the side wall of the spiral washing device; a vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe is arranged in the middle of the spiral washing device and extends out of the upper part of the spiral washing device; the ultraviolet lamp group is arranged in the middle of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp group extends out of the upper end of the exhaust pipe and is fixed by a flange plate; a spiral channel is formed between the side wall of the spiral washing device and the spiral plate and between the side wall of the spiral washing device and the exhaust pipe; the cyclone separation pollution discharge device is arranged at the lower end of the spiral washing device and is supported by four upright posts; the centrum sewage draining groove and the four upright posts are welded and fixed below the cyclone separation sewage draining device; the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharging device is arranged in the centrum sewage discharging groove; the upper end of the vertebral body sewage draining groove is provided with a sewage draining groove water inlet; a sewage draining groove water outlet is arranged below the side wall of the vertebral body sewage draining groove; the water inlet of the sewage draining groove is communicated with a circulating water outlet pipe; the water outlet of the sewage draining groove is communicated with the inlet of the water pump through a filter; the outlet of the water pump is respectively communicated with the water inlet and the circulating water inlet pipe through a three-way proportional valve; a cold-heat exchanger is also arranged between the outlet of the water pump and the three-way proportional valve; the cold-heat exchanger is connected with the refrigerating and heating integrated machine through a pipeline; the outlet of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inlet of the fan; the side wall of the centrum sewage draining groove is provided with a water replenishing port of a water level limiting valve.
The matching system of the indoor environment management integrated equipment comprises an intelligent automatic centralized control device, a dust content sensor, an ozone content sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and an air speed sensor; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is arranged outside the indoor environment management integrated equipment; the dust content sensor, the ozone content sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor are respectively arranged at the rear part of the transverse pipe of the exhaust pipe; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is respectively connected with the dust content sensor, the ozone content sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor through data lines; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is also respectively connected with the filter, the water pump, the fan and the refrigerating and heating integrated machine through cables.
The filter is two full-automatic back-cleaning filters.
The sewage discharge pipe at the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device is arranged below the circulating water level in the vertebral body sewage discharge groove.
The front end of a blow-off pipe at the lower end of the vertebral body blow-off groove is provided with an electric blow-off valve which is communicated with the intelligent automatic centralized control device through a cable.
The exhaust pipe is a lower smoke return type exhaust pipe.
The inner wall of the exhaust pipe is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
The ozone inlet and the water inlet are both nozzles.
The ultraviolet lamp set is supported on a cylinder with a hollow middle part.
The water pump is a variable frequency water pump; the fan is a variable frequency fan.
The invention has the characteristics that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment and the matching system operate, indoor air, water and ozone are sucked into the air inlet atomization device at high speed and high pressure, and the gas-water mixture subjected to online atomization enters the spiral channel to be forced to perform spiral cyclone homogeneous mixing, collision, contact and time delay, so that the probability and time of the homogeneous mixing, collision, contact, chemical combination, absorption and heat exchange of the molecular groups of the indoor air, circulating water and ozone (active) are greatly increased, the treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the treatment efficiency on dust, toxicity, harm, odor and the like in the air and the treatment efficiency on volatile organic compounds (TVOC) such as formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and the like can reach about 99.99 percent; the aims of eliminating toxic, odorous and harmful gases in the air and the like are fulfilled; the purpose of eliminating volatile organic compounds (TVOC) such as formaldehyde, toluene and the like is achieved; the aim of eliminating PM2.5 dust and the following dust is achieved; then the steam-water mixture enters a cyclone separation pollution discharge device for steam-water separation; the separated gas enters an exhaust pipe with an interlayer, and is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp to irradiate a photocatalyst to eliminate harmful substances such as viruses, bacteria, peculiar smell, formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC) again, and then the fresh air is sent out by a variable-frequency induced draft fan.
The spiral channel design with the interlayer is adopted, so that the problem of cold and heat exchange between indoor air and cold and hot water in the interlayer is well solved, and the purpose of indoor air temperature regulation is achieved; due to the adoption of the spiral channel design with the interlayer and the cyclone separation pollution discharge device, the problems of air-water mixing and steam-water separation can be well solved by controlling the change of the wind speed, the index change of high and low humidity of fresh air is realized, and the aim of humidifying indoor air is further fulfilled; because the ultraviolet lamp is adopted to irradiate photocatalyst for deep disinfection in the exhaust pipe, the reliability of the treatment efficiency of the device is ensured; because the half-life of the ozone water is about 20 minutes, fresh air with certain humidity contains ozone water mist, the ozone water cannot cause secondary pollution to an air supply pipeline and indoor air; the water-sealed centrum sewage draining groove is adopted, so that the problems of online sewage draining and sealing of equipment are thoroughly solved, the possibility of reducing the treatment efficiency of the equipment due to air leakage is thoroughly eliminated, the possibility of sudden failure shutdown or frequent maintenance required due to equipment structure blockage is eliminated, and a foundation is laid for realizing automatic continuous operation of the equipment.
The invention is provided with an intelligent automatic centralized control device which receives a micro-dust content sensor signal, an ozone content sensor signal, a temperature and humidity sensor signal and a wind speed sensor signal which are arranged on a transverse pipe at the upper end of an exhaust pipe with an interlayer, and intelligently controls the automatic operation of a filter, an electric blow-down valve, a water pump, a fan, an ozone generator and a refrigerating and heating integrated machine according to a set program and indexes. Therefore, the purpose of intelligent automatic operation of the invention can be realized; therefore, remote monitoring operation and operation of the mobile phone APP are further achieved.
The specific principle is as follows:
when the dust sensor detects that the content of fresh air dust exceeds a safety value set by a program, the intelligent automatic centralized control device gives an instruction to the variable-frequency water pump to increase the running speed of the water pump until the index is qualified and then keeps running at the existing running speed; when the ozone content sensor detects that the ozone content of fresh air exceeds a set safety index, the intelligent automatic centralized control device can close the operation of the ozone generator, and when the ozone content in the fresh air is close to a set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device can start the operation of the ozone generator; when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the fresh air is lower than a set value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device can reduce the rotating speed of the fan, otherwise, the rotating speed of the fan can be increased when the humidity is higher than the set value; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature (cold and hot) of fresh air is close to a set maximum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device instructs the refrigerating and heating integrated machine to be in an idle state, and when the temperature of the fresh air is detected to be close to the set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device instructs the refrigerating and heating integrated machine to return to normal operation; the wind speed sensor detects the wind speed of the fresh air outlet, and all rated indexes are set according to the rated wind speed, so that the stability of dust removal, humidity regulation, temperature regulation, odor removal, sterilization and disinfection indexes can be ensured only by changing the wind speed of the outlet in a certain area, and the change of the wind speed cannot exceed the range of the rated high and low wind speeds; the intelligent automatic centralized control device controls an electric sewage discharge valve of the centrum sewage discharge tank to discharge sewage with ozone water at regular time, and the sewage does not cause secondary pollution; the two full-automatic back-cleaning filters run alternately along with the operation of the equipment.
The invention can finally realize controllable processing efficiency, controllable ozone content, controllable humidity and controllable temperature of the fresh air; the purposes that the indoor fresh air is beneficial to the health of the human body and diseases are prevented and controlled are achieved; finally, the standard of the fresh air of the nature can be realized, and the fresh, natural, warm, moist and comfortable healthy air rich in oxygen and anions is provided for people.
In particular application, fresh air and ozone can be disinfected comprehensively without dead angles when no person exists in indoor places; the time-division operation is realized, and the indoor intelligent automatic constant-temperature and constant-humidity operation is realized; the safety operation of the mobile phone APP is remotely monitored and operated and controlled.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: the invention has a structure schematic diagram.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1:
an indoor environment treatment integrated device comprises an air inlet atomization device 29, a spiral washing device 28, a cyclone separation pollution discharge device 15, a vertebral body pollution discharge groove 17, a cold-heat exchanger 31, a filter 34, an ozone generator 40, a refrigerating and heating integrated machine 41, a water pump 20 and a fan 24; the air inlet atomization device 29 comprises an air inlet 1, an ozone inlet 2, a water inlet 3, an atomization inlet 4 and an atomization outlet 30; the air inlet 1 is arranged at the most front end of the air inlet atomization device 29; the ozone generator 40 is communicated with the ozone inlet 2; the ozone inlet 2 and the water inlet 3 are arranged behind the air inlet 1; the rear ends of the air inlet 1, the ozone inlet 2 and the water inlet 3 are communicated with the atomization inlet 4; the rear end of the atomization inlet 4 is communicated with the atomization outlet 30; the rear end of the atomization outlet 30 is communicated with the upper part of the spiral washing device 28; the spiral washing device 28 comprises a circulating water inlet pipe 18, a circulating water outlet pipe 9, a purple light lamp group 12, a spiral plate 11 and an exhaust pipe 6; the side wall of the spiral washing device 28, the spiral plate 11 and the exhaust pipe 6 are all provided with interlayers 10, and the interlayers 10 are mutually communicated; the circulating water inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the interlayer 10 below the side wall of the spiral washing device 28; a circulating water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with an interlayer 10 above the side wall of the spiral washing device 28; the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe 6 is arranged in the middle of the spiral washing device 28 and extends out of the upper part of the spiral washing device 28; the ultraviolet lamp set 12 is arranged in the middle of a vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe 6, and the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp set 12 extends out of the upper end of the exhaust pipe 6 and is fixed by the flange 5; a spiral channel 26 is formed between the side wall of the spiral washing device 28 and the spiral plate 11 and the exhaust pipe 6; the cyclone separation pollution discharge device 15 is arranged at the lower end of the spiral washing device 28 and is supported by four upright posts 16; the centrum sewage draining groove 17 and the four upright posts 16 are welded and fixed below the cyclone separation sewage draining device 15; the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharging device 15 is arranged in the centrum sewage discharging groove 17; the upper end of the centrum sewage draining groove 17 is provided with a sewage draining groove water inlet 8; a sewage draining groove water outlet 19 is arranged below the side wall of the vertebral body sewage draining groove; the water inlet 8 of the sewage draining groove is communicated with a circulating water outlet pipe 9; the water outlet 19 of the sewage draining groove is communicated with the inlet of the water pump 20 through a filter 34; the outlet of the water pump 20 is respectively communicated with the water inlet 3 and the circulating water inlet pipe 18 through a three-way proportional valve 25; a cold-heat exchanger 31 is also arranged between the outlet of the water pump 20 and the three-way proportional valve 25; the cold-heat exchanger 31 is connected with the refrigerating and heating integrated machine 41 through a pipeline; the outlet of the exhaust pipe 6 is communicated with the inlet 39 of the fan; the side wall of the vertebral body sewage draining groove 17 is provided with a water replenishing port 23 of a water level limiting valve, and the water replenishing port is communicated with an external water supply source.
The matching system of the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment also comprises an intelligent automatic centralized control device 31, a dust content sensor 33, an ozone content sensor 37, a temperature and humidity sensor 38 and an air speed sensor 32; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 is arranged outside the indoor environment management integrated equipment; the micro dust content sensor 33, the ozone content sensor 37, the temperature and humidity sensor 38 and the wind speed sensor 32 are respectively arranged at the rear part of the transverse pipe of the exhaust pipe 6; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 is respectively connected with the dust content sensor 33, the ozone content sensor 37, the temperature and humidity sensor 38 and the wind speed sensor 32 through data lines; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 is also respectively connected with the filter 34, the water pump 20, the fan 24 and the refrigerating and heating integrated machine 41 through cables.
The filter 34 is two full-automatic back-cleaning filters.
The sewage discharge pipe at the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device 15 is arranged below the liquid level of the circulating water 35 in the vertebral body sewage discharge groove 17.
An electric blow-down valve 21 is arranged at the front end of a blow-down pipe 27 at the lower end of the vertebral body blow-down groove 17, and the electric blow-down valve 21 is communicated with an intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 through a cable.
The drain pipe 27 is disposed in the drain 22 on the ground.
The exhaust pipe 6 is a lower smoke return type exhaust pipe; the gas separated by the cyclone separation pollution discharge device 15 enters the exhaust pipe 6 from the inlet 14 of the exhaust pipe 6, is irradiated with photocatalyst by the ultraviolet lamp group 12 for disinfection, and then is communicated with the inlet of the fan 24 from the outlet of the exhaust pipe 6 and sent out of the fan outlet 7.
The inner wall of the standpipe of the exhaust pipe 6 is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
The ozone inlet 2 and the water inlet 3 are both nozzles.
The violet lamp set 12 rests on a cylinder 13 which is hollow in the middle.
The water pump 20 is a variable frequency water pump; the fan 24 is a variable frequency fan.
When the invention is used, the air inlet 1 is communicated with the indoor air outlet; the outlet 7 of the fan is communicated with an indoor air inlet pipeline, and the water replenishing port 23 of the water level limiting valve is communicated with tap water; the sewage discharge pipe 27 of the vertebral body sewage discharge groove 17 is arranged in the drainage ditch 22 on the ground. The intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 receives signals of the dust content sensor 33, the ozone content sensor 37, the temperature and humidity sensor 38 and the air speed sensor 32, and intelligently controls the operation of the water pump 20, the fan 24, the ozone generator 40 and the refrigerating and heating integrated machine 41 according to set programs and parameters.
The specific principle is illustrated as follows: when the dust sensor 33 detects that the dust content exceeds a safety value set by a program, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 gives an instruction to the variable frequency water pump 20 to increase the running speed until the index is qualified and then keeps the running at the existing running speed; when the ozone content sensor 37 detects that the ozone content of the fresh air exceeds a set safety index, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 can close the operation of the ozone generator 40, and when the ozone content in the fresh air is close to a set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 can start the operation of the ozone generator 40; when the temperature and humidity sensor 38 detects that the humidity in the fresh air is lower than a set value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 can reduce the rotating speed of the variable frequency fan 24, otherwise, the rotating speed of the variable frequency fan 24 can be increased when the humidity is higher than the set value; when the temperature and humidity sensor 38 detects that the temperature (cold and hot) of the fresh air is close to the set maximum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 instructs the refrigerating and heating integrated machine 41 to be in an idle state, and when the temperature (cold and hot) of the fresh air is detected to be close to the set minimum value, the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 instructs the refrigerating and heating integrated machine 41 to return to normal operation; the wind speed sensor 32 detects the wind speed of the fresh air outlet, and all rated indexes are set according to the rated wind speed, so that the stability of dust removal, humidity regulation, temperature regulation, odor removal, sterilization and disinfection indexes can be ensured only by changing the wind speed of the outlet in a certain area, and the change of the wind speed cannot exceed the range of the rated high and low wind speeds; the intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 controls the electric sewage discharge valve 21 to discharge sewage with ozone water at regular time, and the sewage does not cause secondary pollution; the two full automatic backwashing filters 34 are operated alternately with the operation of the apparatus.
The invention has the characteristics that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the integrated equipment for indoor environment improvement and the matching system operate, indoor air, water and ozone are sucked into the air inlet atomization device 29 at high speed and high pressure, and the air-water mixture subjected to online atomization enters the spiral channel 26 to be forced to perform spiral cyclone homogeneous mixing, collision, contact and time delay, so that the probability and time of the homogeneous mixing, collision, contact, chemical combination, absorption and heat exchange of the molecular groups of the indoor air, circulating water and ozone are greatly increased, the treatment efficiency is greatly improved, and the treatment efficiency can reach about 99.99 percent for dust, toxicity, harm, odor and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in the air and the like such as formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and the like; the aims of eliminating toxic, odorous and harmful gases in the air and the like are fulfilled; the purpose of eliminating volatile organic compounds (TVOC) such as formaldehyde, toluene and the like is achieved; the purpose of eliminating dust below PM2.5 dust Egypt is realized; then the steam-water mixture enters a cyclone separation pollution discharge device 15 for steam-water separation; the separated gas enters the exhaust pipe 6 with the interlayer from an inlet 14 of the exhaust pipe 6, irradiates photocatalyst by the ultraviolet lamp group 12 to eliminate harmful substances such as virus, bacteria, odor, formaldehyde, toluene and other volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and the like, and then is discharged from an outlet of the exhaust pipe 6 and sent out by the variable frequency fan 24.
Due to the adoption of the design of the spiral channel 26 with the interlayer, the problems of water cooling and heat exchange of indoor air and circulating water are well solved, and the aim of fresh air temperature regulation is fulfilled; due to the adoption of the spiral channel 26 with the interlayer and the cyclone separation pollution discharge device 15, the problems of fresh air-water mixing and steam-water separation are well solved, and the aim of indoor fresh air humidifying is fulfilled; because the exhaust pipe 6 is adopted, the ultraviolet lamp 12 irradiates photocatalyst for deep disinfection, and the reliability of the treatment efficiency of the device is ensured; because the half-life period of the ozone water is about 20 minutes, the ozone water mist with certain humidity in the fresh air can not cause secondary pollution to fresh air pipelines and indoor air; the water-sealed centrum sewage draining groove 17 is adopted, so that the problem of online sealing and continuous sewage draining of the equipment is thoroughly solved, the possibility of reducing the treatment efficiency of the equipment due to air leakage is thoroughly eliminated, and the possibility of sudden fault shutdown or frequent maintenance requirement caused by equipment structure blockage is eliminated, thereby laying the foundation of automatic operation of the equipment.
The invention is provided with an intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 for receiving signals of a dust content sensor 33, an ozone content sensor 37, a temperature and humidity sensor 38 and an air speed sensor 32, and intelligently controlling equipment and a matched system to automatically operate according to a set program and indexes; therefore, the purpose of intelligent automatic operation of the invention can be realized.
The invention can finally realize controllable processing efficiency, controllable ozone content, controllable humidity and controllable temperature of the fresh air; the purposes that the indoor fresh air is beneficial to the health of the human body and diseases are prevented and controlled are achieved; finally, the standard of the fresh air of the nature can be realized, and the fresh, natural, warm, moist and comfortable healthy air rich in oxygen and anions is provided for people.
The intelligent automatic centralized control device 31 can also be remotely monitored and operated through a mobile phone APP.
In particular application, fresh air and ozone can be disinfected comprehensively without dead angles when no person exists in indoor places; the equipment is operated at different time intervals; the indoor intelligent automatic constant temperature and constant humidity operation is realized; the safety operation of the mobile phone APP is remotely monitored and operated and controlled.
The principle of ozone disinfection and the ozone (active) dissolved in water have the following oxidative decomposition process;
O 3+H2O-HO3 +OH
O3+OH-2HO2+(3)HO3+HO2-HO+2O2
HO+HO 2-O2H2 O
the above reaction determines the disinfection function of ozone (active oxygen). It can diffuse and permeate to the cell wall of thallus quickly after contacting thallus in the oxidation process, and its strong oxidation action can make thallus protein denature and destroy thallus enzyme system, so that the physiological metabolism of thallus is disordered, and finally the thallus can be killed. The indoor air containing ozone water with the humidity of 60% -80% is sucked into the lung, so that the lung and respiratory tract pathogenic bacteria and virus infection can be eliminated, the health is benefited, and the effects of preventing and controlling epidemic situation are achieved.
The main application range of the ozone water has three aspects:
firstly, the method is used for removing pesticide residues and the pollution of bacteria and microorganisms in food;
secondly, the bacteria in the water are killed, and the secondary pollution is reduced;
and thirdly, the method is used for removing indoor smoke and harmful gases such as formaldehyde, ammonia and the like caused by decoration pollution. The reasonable use of ozone (active oxygen) to purify indoor air can not cause the harm to people, animals and plants and the secondary pollution to the environment, and the comprehensive treatment to the indoor environment is the most ideal choice.
The popularization and application of the invention can thoroughly improve the indoor air environment, and thoroughly eliminate SARS coronavirus, MERS virus, Ebola virus or H7N9 influenza virus, new coronavirus and the like; has great significance for eliminating dust, virus, bacteria, harmful gas and the like, and has great significance for disease rehabilitation and health of human beings, livestock and plants and preventing cross infection.
In practical application, the equipment can be used for implementing air disinfection and sterilization according to special places, such as a central fresh air system of an infectious disease hospital, and the equipment can be added with a micro-electrolysis disinfection function so as to further ensure that the possibility of cross infection does not occur; the invention can be designed with a sandwich layer, and can also be designed into integrated equipment without the sandwich layer; in the field, the integrated equipment with the interlayer can be singly used, the integrated equipment without the interlayer can be used according to the requirement of temperature regulation not considered by a customer, and two or more integrated equipment can be used in series or in parallel according to the process requirement; the size of the integrated equipment is matched according to the indoor area; the integrated equipment for indoor environmental management and the heating and refrigerating integrated machine 41 of the matching system can be flexibly applied according to the specific conditions of the place and can be replaced by a central air-conditioning host, and the integrated equipment can replace fresh air supply equipment of the central air-conditioning (the central air-conditioning is divided into two parts, one part is the refrigerating and heating host, and the other part is the fresh air supply equipment); the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment can be reduced to an indoor unit according to the requirement, and can replace an indoor air conditioner hanging machine for use; since the indoor environment improvement integrated equipment is reduced to the indoor unit, considering the limitation of volume, the spiral channel formed by the spiral plate can be changed into a spiral pipe, and the shape of the spiral pipe comprises a square shape or a circular shape.
The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present patent is for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents. .
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an indoor environment improvement integration is equipped and supporting system which characterized in that: the indoor environment treatment integrated equipment comprises an air inlet atomization device, a spiral washing device, a cyclone separation and pollution discharge device, a centrum pollution discharge groove, a cold-heat exchanger, a filter, an ozone generator, a refrigerating and heating integrated machine, a water pump and a fan; the air inlet atomization device comprises an air inlet, an ozone inlet, a water inlet, an atomization inlet and an atomization outlet; the air inlet is arranged at the foremost end of the air inlet atomization device; the ozone generator is communicated with the ozone inlet; the ozone inlet and the water inlet are arranged behind the air inlet; the rear ends of the air inlet, the ozone inlet and the water inlet are communicated with the atomization inlet; the rear end of the atomization inlet is communicated with the atomization outlet; the rear end of the atomization outlet is communicated with the upper part of the spiral washing device; the spiral washing device comprises a circulating water inlet pipe, a circulating water outlet pipe, a purple light lamp group, a spiral plate and an exhaust pipe; the side wall of the spiral washing device, the spiral plate and the exhaust pipe are all provided with interlayers which are communicated with each other; the circulating water inlet pipe is communicated with an interlayer below the side wall of the spiral washing device; the circulating water outlet pipe is communicated with the interlayer above the side wall of the spiral washing device; the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe is arranged in the middle of the spiral washing device and extends out of the upper part of the spiral washing device; the ultraviolet lamp set is arranged in the middle of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp set extends out of the upper end of the exhaust pipe and is fixed by a flange plate; a spiral channel is formed between the side wall of the spiral washing device and the spiral plate as well as between the side wall of the spiral washing device and the exhaust pipe; the cyclone separation pollution discharge device is arranged at the lower end of the spiral washing device and is supported by four upright posts; the vertebral body sewage draining groove and the four upright posts are welded and fixed below the cyclone separation sewage draining device; the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharging device is arranged in the vertebral body sewage discharging groove; the upper end of the vertebral body sewage draining groove is provided with a sewage draining groove water inlet; a sewage discharge groove water outlet is formed below the side wall of the vertebral body sewage discharge groove; the water inlet of the sewage draining groove is communicated with the circulating water outlet pipe; the water outlet of the sewage draining groove is communicated with the inlet of the water pump through a filter; the outlet of the water pump is respectively communicated with the water inlet and the circulating water inlet pipe through a three-way proportional valve; a cold-heat exchanger is also arranged between the outlet of the water pump and the three-way proportional valve; the cold-heat exchanger is connected with the refrigerating and heating integrated machine through a pipeline; the outlet of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inlet of the fan; and a water replenishing port of a water level limiting valve is arranged on the side wall of the vertebral body sewage draining groove.
2. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the matching system of the indoor environment management integrated equipment comprises an intelligent automatic centralized control device, a dust content sensor, an ozone content sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and an air speed sensor; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is arranged outside the indoor environment management integrated equipment; the dust content sensor, the ozone content sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor are respectively arranged at the rear part of the transverse pipe of the exhaust pipe; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is respectively connected with the dust content sensor, the ozone content sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor through data lines; the intelligent automatic centralized control device is also respectively connected with the filter, the water pump, the fan and the refrigerating and heating integrated machine through cables.
3. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter is two full-automatic back-cleaning filters.
4. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sewage discharge pipe at the lower end of the cyclone separation sewage discharge device is arranged below the circulating water level in the vertebral body sewage discharge groove.
5. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and kit as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the front end of a blow-off pipe at the lower end of the vertebral body blow-off groove is provided with an electric blow-off valve which is communicated with the intelligent automatic centralized control device through a cable.
6. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipe is a lower smoke return type exhaust pipe.
7. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and kit as claimed in claim 1 or claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
8. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ozone inlet and the water inlet are both nozzles.
9. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp group is supported on a cylinder with a hollow middle part.
10. An integrated indoor environmental remediation equipment and mating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pump is a variable frequency water pump; the fan is a variable frequency fan.
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CN202010114588.9A CN111102672A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Indoor environment improvement integration equipment and supporting system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112128895A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 江苏鸿辉能源工程有限公司 | Air conditioning ventilation and water cooling system for workshop clean room |
EP4261467A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-18 | Virobuster International GmbH | Indoor air purification plant for buildings |
-
2020
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202010114588.9A patent/CN111102672A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112128895A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 江苏鸿辉能源工程有限公司 | Air conditioning ventilation and water cooling system for workshop clean room |
CN112128895B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 鸿辉***集成科技(江苏)有限公司 | Air conditioning ventilation and water cooling system for workshop clean room |
EP4261467A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-18 | Virobuster International GmbH | Indoor air purification plant for buildings |
WO2023198593A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Virobuster International Gmbh | Air conditioning system for purifying air in buildings |
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