CN111097566B

CN111097566B - Hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111097566B
Application number: CN201911267331.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甄祖玲; 陈焕清; 吴桂璇; 郑儒标; 刘思明; 雷谢明
Original assignee: Guangdong Yuantian Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yuantian Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN111097566A

Abstract

The invention discloses hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment, which structurally comprises a movable wheel, a frame, a box body, a motor, a pushing frame and stone crushing structures, wherein the movable wheel is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the frame, the box body is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame, the motor is vertically arranged at the upper end of the box body, the pushing frame is arranged at the rear end of the frame, the stone crushing structures are vertically arranged at two sides of the box body, each stone crushing structure comprises an oil cylinder, a handrail, a splitting block, a wedge block and an adjusting structure, the handrail is sleeved outside the oil cylinder, the splitting block is vertically arranged at the lower end of the oil cylinder, and the wedge block penetrates through the inner side of the splitting block and is arranged at the lower end of the oil cylinder; the ratchet structure is arranged on the right side of the pushing structure, after the angle is adjusted, the ratchet structure is better fixed, so that the ratchet structure is more stable during crushing, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated.

Description

Hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is mainly used for allotment and the water resource of control in the nature, reach and eliminate hidden danger, be of value to the human life application and the engineering of building, and in hydraulic engineering's building, at first need excavate its position, then construct again, the not stone of equidimension will appear in the excavation in the massif, need carry out the breakage to it when meetting great stone, just can continue the construction after that, so need use hydraulic engineering rubble equipment, the obstacle that exists in the excavation is eliminated, but prior art exists following not enoughly:

because the stone size and the position at the excavation in-process differ to hydraulic engineering rubble equipment needs to carry out the breakage from top to bottom, when the cross-sectional area of stone top was not enough, equipment can't stand on the upper end and carry out work, leads to its position that needs to move the stone earlier, increases the degree of difficulty of construction, and then influences the process of construction.

This application provides a hydraulic engineering rubble equipment with this, improves above-mentioned defect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hydraulic engineering stone crushing device to solve the problems that in the prior art, the size and the position of a stone block are different in the excavation process, the hydraulic engineering stone crushing device needs to crush the stone block from top to bottom, and when the cross sectional area above the stone block is not enough, the device cannot stand on the upper end to work, so that the position of the stone block needs to be moved first, the construction difficulty is increased, and the construction progress is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering stone crushing device structurally comprises moving wheels, a frame, a box body, a motor, a pushing frame and stone crushing structures, wherein the moving wheels are horizontally arranged at the lower end of the frame and are positioned at two sides; the gravel structure comprises an oil cylinder, a handrail, a splitting block, a wedge block and an adjusting structure, wherein the handrail is sleeved on the outer side of the oil cylinder and is positioned on the same axis, the splitting block is vertically installed at the lower end of the oil cylinder and is in mechanical connection, the wedge block penetrates through the inner side of the splitting block and is installed at the lower end of the oil cylinder, and the adjusting structure is installed at the upper end of the outer side of the oil cylinder and is in mechanical connection.

The invention is further improved, the adjusting structure comprises a mounting disc, a rotating mechanism, a rotating shaft, a connecting disc and a chuck, the rotating mechanism is mounted on the left side of the mounting disc and welded with the mounting disc, the rotating shaft is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the rotating mechanism and movably connected, the connecting disc is welded on the left side of the rotating shaft and located on the same axis, and the chuck is horizontally mounted on the left side of the connecting disc and welded with the connecting disc.

The invention is further improved, the rotating mechanism comprises an adjusting box, a rotating shaft, a ratchet structure and a pushing structure, the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting box and is positioned on the same axis, the rotating shaft is embedded in the inner side of the ratchet structure and is clamped, the pushing structure penetrates through the inner side of the adjusting box, the right end of the pushing structure abuts against the left side of the ratchet structure, and the right side of the rotating shaft is welded with the left side of the rotating shaft.

The invention is further improved, the ratchet structure comprises a limiting disc, a ratchet wheel and a pawl wheel, the limiting disc is sleeved outside the ratchet wheel and movably connected, the pawl wheel is embedded inside the ratchet wheel and clamped, and the right side of the pushing structure abuts against the left side of the ratchet wheel.

In a further improvement of the invention, the upper end of the pawl wheel is provided with 12 pawls and is matched with the gear teeth on the ratchet wheel.

The invention is further improved, the pushing structure comprises a rotating disk, a wheel rim, a ball and a threaded disk, the rotating disk is arranged on the left side of the wheel rim and welded with the wheel rim, the ball is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the right end of the wheel rim and movably connected, the threaded disk is sleeved on the outer side of the wheel rim and connected in a threaded mode, and the ball abuts against the left side surface of the ratchet wheel.

According to the technical scheme, the hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the adjusting structure is arranged on the outer side of the oil cylinder, the armrest is held to rotate the whole oil cylinder, the chuck connected with the oil cylinder rotates to drive the rotating shaft connected with the connecting disc to rotate, the rotating shaft on the inner side and the ratchet wheel structure work cooperatively to adjust the angle, the pushing structure is retracted after the adjustment is completed to fix the ratchet wheel structure, the rotation is stopped at the moment, the angle is fixed, the oil cylinder can be used for pushing the splitting block and the wedge block at the lower end to break stone, so that the stone can be crushed at different positions, the position of the stone does not need to be moved, and the construction difficulty is reduced.

The ratchet wheel structure is arranged on the right side of the pushing structure, the rotating disc is rotated to drive the wheel rim, the wheel rim rotates on the threaded disc and moves inwards along with the threads, the balls roll on the ratchet wheel to push the ratchet wheel to the inner side and compress the spring, the ratchet wheel and the pawl wheel are separated from clamping connection at the moment, rotation adjustment can be carried out, the rotating disc can rotate reversely after the rotating disc is adjusted to a proper angle to reset the wheel rim, the ratchet wheel is pushed by the spring to reset at the moment and is matched with the pawl wheel again to be clamped, angle adjustment and fixation are completed, after angle adjustment is completed, fixation is better carried out, the wheel rim is more stable during crushing, construction difficulty is reduced, and construction progress is accelerated.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic engineering stone crushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stone breaking structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the rotary mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the rotary mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the ratchet structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the ratchet structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a moving wheel-1, a frame-2, a box body-3, a motor-4, a pushing frame-5, a stone breaking structure-6, an oil cylinder-61, a handrail-62, a splitting block-63, a wedge-64, an adjusting structure-65, a mounting disc-651, a rotating mechanism-652, a rotating shaft-653, a connecting disc-654, a chuck-655, an adjusting box-52 a, a rotating shaft-52 b, a ratchet structure-52 c, a pushing structure-52 d, a limiting disc-c 1, a ratchet-c 2, a pawl wheel-c 3, a rotating disc-d 1, a rim-d 2, a ball-d 3 and a threaded disc-d 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

the structure of the device comprises a moving wheel 1, a frame 2, a box body 3, a motor 4, a pushing frame 5 and a stone crushing structure 6, wherein the moving wheel 1 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the frame 2 and is positioned at two sides, the box body 3 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame 2 and is mechanically connected, the motor 4 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the box body 3, the pushing frame 5 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 2 and is welded with the frame, and the stone crushing structure 6 is vertically arranged at two sides of the box body 3 and is mechanically connected; the stone crushing structure 6 comprises an oil cylinder 61, an armrest 62, a splitting block 63, a wedge block 64 and an adjusting structure 65, wherein the armrest 62 is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 61 and is located on the same axis, the splitting block 63 is vertically installed at the lower end of the oil cylinder 61 and is in mechanical connection, the wedge block 64 penetrates through the inner side of the splitting block 63 and is installed at the lower end of the oil cylinder 61, and the adjusting structure 65 is installed at the upper end of the outer side of the oil cylinder 61 and is in mechanical connection.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the adjusting structure 65 includes a mounting plate 651, a rotating mechanism 652, a rotating shaft 653, a connecting plate 654, and a chuck 655, the rotating mechanism 652 is mounted on the left side of the mounting plate 651 and welded thereto, the rotating shaft 653 is embedded in and mounted on the inner side of the rotating mechanism 652 and movably connected to the rotating mechanism, the connecting plate 654 is welded to the left side of the rotating shaft 653 and located on the same axis, the chuck 655 is horizontally mounted on the left side of the connecting plate 654 and welded thereto, and the angle of the cylinder 61 can be adjusted according to the position of the stone, so that the wedge 63 and the wedge 64 can be better crushed.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the rotating mechanism 652 includes an adjusting box 52a, a rotating shaft 52b, a ratchet structure 52c, and a pushing structure 52d, wherein the rotating shaft 52b is installed inside the adjusting box 52a and located on the same axis, the rotating shaft 52b is embedded inside the ratchet structure 52c and clamped, the pushing structure 52d penetrates inside the adjusting box 52a and has a right end abutting against the left side of the ratchet structure 52c, the right side of the rotating shaft 653 is welded to the left side of the rotating shaft 52b, and the rotating angle is fixed while the angle is adjusted, so as to maintain the direction of the crushed stones.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:

during the construction of hydraulic engineering, the equipment is moved to the position where the stone is needed to be crushed, the armrest 62 is held to rotate the whole cylinder 61, the chuck 655 connected with the armrest rotates to drive the rotating shaft 653 connected with the connecting disc 654 to rotate, the rotating shaft 52b on the inner side cooperates with the ratchet structure 52c to adjust the angle, the pushing structure 52d is retracted to fix the ratchet structure 52c after the adjustment is completed, the rotation is stopped at the moment to complete the angle fixation, and the lower wedge block 63 and the wedge block 64 are pushed by the cylinder 61 to crush the stone.

Example two: referring to fig. 5-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the rotating mechanism 652 comprises a regulating box 52a, a rotating shaft 52b, a ratchet structure 52c and a pushing structure 52d, wherein the rotating shaft 52b is installed inside the regulating box 52a and is located on the same axis, the rotating shaft 52b is embedded inside the ratchet structure 52c and is clamped, the pushing structure 52d penetrates through the regulating box 52a and abuts against the left side of the ratchet structure 52c at the right end, and the right side of the rotating shaft 653 is welded with the left side of the rotating shaft 52 b.

Referring to fig. 7-8, the ratchet structure 52c includes a limiting disc c1, a ratchet wheel c2, and a pawl wheel c3, the limiting disc c1 is sleeved outside the ratchet wheel c2 and is movably connected, the pawl wheel c3 is embedded inside the ratchet wheel c2 and is clamped, the right side of the pushing structure 52d abuts against the left side of the ratchet wheel c2, and the ratchet wheel c2 is matched with the pawl wheel c3 to realize the angular rotation fixation.

Referring to fig. 8, 12 pawls are arranged at the upper end of the pawl wheel c3 and are matched with the gear teeth on the ratchet wheel c2, so that the fixed state after rotation is more stable, and a spring is arranged at the right end of the ratchet wheel c2 for resetting.

Referring to fig. 9, the pushing structure 52d includes a rotating disc d1, a rim d2, a ball d3, and a threaded disc d4, the rotating disc d1 is mounted on the left side of the rim d2 and welded to the rim d 3538, the ball d3 is embedded inside the right end of the rim d2 and movably connected to the rim d2, the threaded disc d4 is sleeved outside the rim d2 and threadedly connected to the rim d2, and the ball d3 abuts against the left side surface of the ratchet c2, so that the reset after the work is completed.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:

when the adjustment is performed, the rotating disc d1 is rotated to drive the rim d2, at this time, the rim d2 rotates on the threaded disc d4 and moves inwards along with the threads, the balls d3 roll on the ratchet wheel c2 to push the ratchet wheel c2 to the inner side and compress the spring, at this time, the ratchet wheel c2 is disengaged from the pawl wheel c3, so that the rotation adjustment can be performed, after the adjustment is performed to a proper angle, the rotating disc d1 can be rotated reversely to reset the rim d2, at this time, the ratchet wheel c2 is pushed by the spring to reset, and is matched with the pawl wheel c3 again to be clamped, and the adjustment and fixation of the angle are completed.

The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, the size and the position of stones are different in the excavation process, hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment needs to crush from top to bottom, when the cross sectional area above the stones is not enough, the equipment cannot stand on the upper end to work, so that the position of the stones needs to be moved first, the construction difficulty is increased, and the construction progress is further influenced, by mutually combining the components, the adjusting structure is arranged on the outer side of the oil cylinder, the handrail is held to rotate the whole oil cylinder, the chuck connected with the oil cylinder rotates to drive the rotating shaft connected with the connecting disc to rotate, the rotating shaft on the inner side and the ratchet structure are matched to work, the angle is adjusted, the pushing structure is withdrawn to fix the ratchet structure after the adjustment is completed, the rotation is stopped at the time, the angle is fixed, and the broken blocks at the lower end and the wedge blocks can be pushed by the oil cylinder to crush the stones, the stone can be crushed at different positions, so that the positions of the stones do not need to be moved, and the construction difficulty is reduced; the ratchet structure has been set up on promotion structure right side, rotatory rotary disk drives the wheel rim, the wheel rim will be rotatory on the screw thread dish and along with the screw thread is inboard to be removed this moment, the ball will be supported to roll on the ratchet and push the ratchet to the inboard and compression spring, the ratchet will break away from the joint with the pawl wheel this moment, can carry out rotation regulation, after adjusting suitable angle, can the reverse rotation rotary disk, make the wheel rim reset, the ratchet will receive the promotion of spring and reset this moment, again with the pawl wheel cooperation and block, it is fixed to accomplish the regulation of angle, after the regulation of accomplishing the angle, better fixing, make its stability more when the breakage, the degree of difficulty of construction has been reduced, and the process of construction has been accelerated.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The hydraulic engineering stone crushing equipment structurally comprises a moving wheel (1), a frame (2), a box body (3), a motor (4), a pushing frame (5) and a stone crushing structure (6), wherein the moving wheel (1) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the frame (2), the box body (3) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame (2), the motor (4) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the box body (3), the pushing frame (5) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (2), and the stone crushing structure (6) is vertically arranged on two sides of the box body (3); the method is characterized in that: the stone crushing structure (6) comprises an oil cylinder (61), an armrest (62), a splitting block (63), a wedge block (64) and an adjusting structure (65), wherein the armrest (62) is sleeved on the outer side of the oil cylinder (61), the splitting block (63) is vertically installed at the lower end of the oil cylinder (61), the wedge block (64) penetrates through the inner side of the splitting block (63) and is installed at the lower end of the oil cylinder (61), and the adjusting structure (65) is installed at the upper end of the outer side of the oil cylinder (61); the adjusting structure (65) comprises a mounting disc (651), a rotating mechanism (652), a rotating shaft (653), a connecting disc (654) and a chuck (655), wherein the rotating mechanism (652) is mounted on the left side of the mounting disc (651), the rotating shaft (653) is embedded in the rotating mechanism (652), the connecting disc (654) is welded on the left side of the rotating shaft (653), and the chuck (655) is horizontally mounted on the left side of the connecting disc (654); the rotating mechanism (652) comprises an adjusting box (52a), a rotating shaft (52b), a ratchet structure (52c) and a pushing structure (52d), wherein the rotating shaft (52b) is installed on the inner side of the adjusting box (52a), the rotating shaft (52b) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the ratchet structure (52c), the pushing structure (52d) penetrates through the inner side of the adjusting box (52a), the right end of the pushing structure abuts against the left side of the ratchet structure (52c), and the right side of the rotating shaft (653) is welded with the left side of the rotating shaft (52 b); the ratchet structure (52c) comprises a limiting disc (c1), a ratchet wheel (c2) and a pawl wheel (c3), the limiting disc (c1) is sleeved outside the ratchet wheel (c2), the pawl wheel (c3) is embedded inside the ratchet wheel (c2), and the right side of the pushing structure (52d) abuts against the left side of the ratchet wheel (c 2); a plurality of pawls are arranged at the upper end of the pawl wheel (c3) and are matched with the gear teeth on the ratchet wheel (c 2); the pushing structure (52d) comprises a rotating disc (d1), a rim (d2), a ball (d3) and a threaded disc (d4), the rotating disc (d1) is mounted on the left side of the rim (d2), the ball (d3) is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the right end of the rim (d2), the threaded disc (d4) is sleeved on the outer side of the rim (d2), and the ball (d3) abuts against the left side surface of the ratchet wheel (c 2).

2. The hydraulic engineering stone crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: during the construction of water conservancy projects, the equipment is moved to a position where stone crushing is needed, the armrest (62) is held to rotate the whole oil cylinder (61), the chuck (655) connected with the armrest rotates to drive the rotating shaft (653) connected with the connecting disc (654) to rotate, the rotating shaft (52b) on the inner side and the ratchet structure (52c) are matched to work at the moment, the angle is adjusted, the pushing structure (52d) is retracted after the adjustment is completed to fix the ratchet structure (52c), the rotation is stopped at the moment, the angle is fixed, and the oil cylinder (61) is used for pushing the lower splitting block (63) and the wedge block (64) to crush the stone.