CN111085503A - Machine tool dust removal device - Google Patents

Machine tool dust removal device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111085503A
CN111085503A CN201911356416.6A CN201911356416A CN111085503A CN 111085503 A CN111085503 A CN 111085503A CN 201911356416 A CN201911356416 A CN 201911356416A CN 111085503 A CN111085503 A CN 111085503A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine tool
dust
dust removal
air
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911356416.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王嘉轩
王建鹏
王建斌
刘宏煜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longkou Bluetooth Nc Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Longkou Bluetooth Nc Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longkou Bluetooth Nc Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Longkou Bluetooth Nc Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN201911356416.6A priority Critical patent/CN111085503A/en
Publication of CN111085503A publication Critical patent/CN111085503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/14Methods or arrangements for maintaining a constant temperature in parts of machine tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a machine tool dust removal device, a machine tool using the device and a dust removal method, which relate to the field of numerical control machines, and comprise an air inlet device and a dust removal device, and are characterized in that: the air inlet device and the dust removal device are arranged outside the machine tool, the air inlet and the air outlet are formed in the machine tool, positive pressure air is input into the machine tool through the air inlet device from the air inlet, and dust in the machine tool is brought into the dust removal device for dust removal through air flow formed by positive and negative pressure difference after negative pressure is formed in the dust removal device. The effect of removing dust in the digit control machine tool can be realized, the gathering of reduction particulate matter and greasy dirt prevents to pile up the influence to the lathe precision that produces, simultaneously through stabilizing the inside temperature environment of lathe.

Description

Machine tool dust removal device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control machines, in particular to a machine tool dust removal device, a machine tool using the device and a dust removal method.
Background
In the machining process, a large amount of metal scraps, particles and oil stains scattered in air can be generated during the process of machining steps such as turning, milling, drilling, boring and the like of a metal workpiece. The sweeps can be collected and treated well, but the scattered particles and oil stains are often attached to various key parts on the numerical control machine tool. The digit control machine tool is a precision machine tool, and the accumulation of dust can shorten life undoubtedly, reduces the machining precision, for the life of extension digit control machine tool, needs to prevent dust to accurate spare part, and some digit control machine tools of current have certain dustproof function at the in-process that uses, but dustproof effect is not very good. Therefore, a novel device is needed, which can be convenient for cleaning the inside of the device, and the dust removal effect of the inside of the device can be better when the device is cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a machine tool dust removal device, a machine tool using the device and a dust removal method, which can realize the effect of removing dust in a numerical control machine tool, reduce the accumulation of particles and oil stains, prevent the influence of accumulation on the precision of the machine tool and stabilize the temperature environment in the machine tool.
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a machine tool dust removal device, which comprises an air inlet device and a dust removal device, and is characterized in that: the air inlet device and the dust removal device are arranged outside the machine tool, the air inlet and the air outlet are formed in the machine tool, positive pressure air is input into the machine tool through the air inlet device from the air inlet, and dust in the machine tool is brought into the dust removal device for dust removal through air flow formed by positive and negative pressure difference after negative pressure is formed in the dust removal device.
Further, the relative height of the air inlet is higher than that of the air outlet.
Further, wherein a dust removal box is arranged outside the machine tool, and the air inlet device and the dust removal device are arranged in the dust removal box.
Further, the machine tool is provided with a rear frame, a cutter tower is erected on the rear frame, and the air inlet is formed in the rear frame; the number of the air inlets is one or more.
Further, a processing seat is arranged on the machine tool and used for fixing and supporting a workpiece for processing, and the air outlet is formed in the rear end of the processing seat.
The invention also discloses a dust removal machine tool using the machine tool dust removal device, wherein the machine tool is provided with a dust separation plate, and a shell is arranged outside the machine tool.
Further wherein the machine tool is selected from any form of numerically controlled machine tool.
As a technical supplement, the machine tool is provided with a lead screw, and two ends of the lead screw adopt labyrinth type sealing forms.
In addition, the invention also discloses a dust removal method of the dust removal device, which is characterized in that: a positive pressure intake cycle is used.
Further, the circulation mode is internal circulation, and the dirty air in the air return port enters the shell again through the air outlet after being purified and cooled.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the arrangement of the dust removal box, the structural positions of the air inlet and the air outlet and the positive pressure blowing form of the air inlet, the problem of dust accumulation at the position of the cutter tower is reduced, and the return air returns to the dust removal box through the air outlet, so that dust particles near the machining seat are blown away completely in the process, the cleanness and the completeness of the machining process are guaranteed, and the influence of dirt accumulation on the precision of a machine tool is prevented. In addition, after air is blown out from the inside of the shell through the purification device arranged on the dust removal box, the air is cooled to room temperature and then blown into the inside of the shell again, so that the constancy of the ambient temperature in the shell can be ensured to the maximum extent, heat generated by cutting in the machining process of the machine part is taken out, and the problem of precision caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold due to temperature change is reduced. Provides conditions for better stability of machining precision.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is an external schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a double-blade tower crane bed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a back schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another view of the interior of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the end structure of the lead screw of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a machine tool dust collector as shown in fig. 1-6, comprising an air intake device and a dust collector, characterized in that: the air inlet device and the dust removal device are arranged outside the machine tool, the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 5 are arranged inside the machine tool 2, positive pressure air is input into the machine tool from the air inlet device, negative pressure is formed in the dust removal device, and then dust in the machine tool is brought into the dust removal device through air flow formed by positive and negative pressure difference to remove dust.
Wherein the relative height of the air inlet is higher than the relative height of the air outlet.
Wherein a dust removal box 3 is arranged outside the machine tool, and the air inlet device and the dust removal device are arranged in the dust removal box.
The machine tool is provided with a rear frame 6, a cutter tower 7 is erected on the rear frame, and the air inlet is formed in the rear frame; the number of the air inlets is one or more.
The machine tool is provided with a processing seat 8 for fixing and supporting a workpiece for processing, and the air outlet is formed in the rear end of the processing seat.
Through the arrangement of the dust removal box, the structural positions of the air outlet and the air return inlet and the positive pressure blowing form of the air outlet, the problem of dust accumulation at the position of the cutter tower is reduced, the return air returns to the dust removal box through the air return inlet, and dust particles near the machining seat are blown away completely in the process, so that the cleanness of the machining process is ensured, and the influence of dirt accumulation on the precision of a machine tool is prevented. The effect of removing dust in the digit control machine tool can be realized, the gathering of reduction particulate matter and greasy dirt prevents to pile up the influence to the lathe precision that produces, simultaneously through stabilizing the inside temperature environment of lathe.
Example two:
the invention also discloses a dust removal machine tool using the machine tool dust removal device, wherein the machine tool is provided with a dust separation plate 10, and a shell 1 is arranged outside the machine tool.
Wherein the machine tool is selected from any form of numerically controlled machine tool.
As a technical supplement, the machine tool is provided with a lead screw 11, and two ends of the lead screw adopt labyrinth type sealing forms. The machine tool is provided with a tool bit 9, and the tool bit is respectively selected to be one of a horizontal tool bit or a vertical tool bit.
Through the design of the lead screw of the shell and the combined use of the lead screw and the dust removal device, the sealing and dust removal of the machine tool can be ensured, and the influence of dust on the precision is reduced.
Example three:
the invention also discloses a dust removal method of the dust removal device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a positive pressure intake cycle is used.
The circulation mode is internal circulation, and the dirty air at the air return inlet enters the shell through the air outlet again after being purified and cooled.
After the air is blown out from the inside of the shell through the purification device arranged on the dust removal box, the air is cooled to room temperature and then blown into the inside of the shell again, so that the constancy of the environment temperature inside the shell can be ensured to the maximum degree, the heat generated by cutting in the machining process of the machine part is taken out, and the precision problem caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold due to temperature change is reduced. Provides conditions for better stability of machining precision.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a lathe dust collector, includes air inlet unit and dust collector, its characterized in that: the air inlet device and the dust removal device are arranged outside the machine tool, an air inlet (4) and an air outlet (5) are arranged inside the machine tool (2), positive pressure air is input into the machine tool through the air inlet device at the air inlet, and dust in the machine tool is brought into the dust removal device for dust removal through air flow formed by positive and negative pressure difference after negative pressure is formed in the dust removal device.
2. A machine tool dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the relative height of the air inlet is higher than that of the air outlet.
3. A machine tool dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lathe is equipped with dust removal case (3) outward, air inlet unit with dust collector set up in the dust removal case.
4. A machine tool dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine tool is provided with a rear frame (6), a cutter tower (7) is erected on the rear frame, and the air inlet is formed in the rear frame; the number of the air inlets is one or more.
5. A machine tool dust extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine tool is provided with a processing seat (8) for fixing and supporting a workpiece for processing, and the air outlet is arranged at the rear end of the processing seat.
6. A dust removing machine tool using the dust removing device of the machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the machine tool is provided with a dust-proof plate (10), and a shell (1) is arranged outside the machine tool.
7. A dust removal machine tool according to claim 6, wherein: the machine tool is selected from any form of numerically controlled machine tool.
8. A dust removal machine tool according to claim 7, wherein: the machine tool is provided with a lead screw (11), and two ends of the lead screw adopt labyrinth type sealing forms.
9. A dust removing method of a dust removing device of a machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: a positive pressure intake cycle is used.
10. A method of dedusting as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the circulation mode is internal circulation, and the dirty air at the air return inlet enters the shell through the air outlet again after being purified and cooled.
CN201911356416.6A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Machine tool dust removal device Pending CN111085503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911356416.6A CN111085503A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Machine tool dust removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911356416.6A CN111085503A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Machine tool dust removal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111085503A true CN111085503A (en) 2020-05-01

Family

ID=70397113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911356416.6A Pending CN111085503A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Machine tool dust removal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111085503A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113400772A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 深圳亿成光电科技有限公司 Full-automatic backlight laminating machine
CN115213726A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-21 湖南宁庆航空航天智能装备有限公司 High negative pressure dust removal system for machine tool spindle head and machine tool

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01222841A (en) * 1988-03-01 1989-09-06 Hamai Sangyo Kk Device for removing chip and dust
DE10153087A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-22 Klaus Doehrer Method and device for removing oil, grease and chippings from workpiece involves spraying jet of cleaning fluid under pressure onto same which is then sucked off with dirt particles
US20100189524A1 (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-07-29 Idi Precision Machinery Ltd. Dust-disposal mechanism for machine tool
CN201573079U (en) * 2009-10-11 2010-09-08 襄樊市长源东谷实业有限公司 Eddy circulating dust-removing heat dissipation system
CN104551033A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-29 华瑞电器股份有限公司 Lathe with dust removal component
WO2015091341A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 Schuko Heinz Schulte-Südhoff GmbH & Co. KG Exhaust device, machine tool and exhaust method
CN206263704U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-20 珠海精特机电制造有限公司 Lathe exhaust system
CN206382705U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-08 郑州博奥激光科技有限责任公司 A kind of laser-beam welding machine
CN207289249U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-01 常州亚泰焊割科技有限公司 A kind of numerical control cutting machine lathe longitudinal direction dust-removing device
CN108526913A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-14 诺伯特智能装备(山东)有限公司 A kind of five axis machine balance base of planer-type
CN207915100U (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-28 安徽博世精密机械有限公司 A kind of internal dust removing structure of vertical knee-type milling machine metal plate cabinet
CN109048467A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 A kind of environment-friendly type CNC milling machine
CN109940711A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-28 安徽速达数控设备有限责任公司 A kind of wood engraving and milling machine of servo-actuated dedusting
CN209062860U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-07-05 周口师范学院 A kind of grinding machine dedusting mechanism
CN110013991A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-16 吉林大学 A kind of machine tool element ash dust remover
CN209124949U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-07-19 邵阳市湘中玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of drilling equipment for door and window production
CN211726781U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-10-23 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 Machine tool dust removal device and machine tool

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01222841A (en) * 1988-03-01 1989-09-06 Hamai Sangyo Kk Device for removing chip and dust
DE10153087A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-22 Klaus Doehrer Method and device for removing oil, grease and chippings from workpiece involves spraying jet of cleaning fluid under pressure onto same which is then sucked off with dirt particles
US20100189524A1 (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-07-29 Idi Precision Machinery Ltd. Dust-disposal mechanism for machine tool
CN201573079U (en) * 2009-10-11 2010-09-08 襄樊市长源东谷实业有限公司 Eddy circulating dust-removing heat dissipation system
WO2015091341A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 Schuko Heinz Schulte-Südhoff GmbH & Co. KG Exhaust device, machine tool and exhaust method
CN104551033A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-29 华瑞电器股份有限公司 Lathe with dust removal component
CN206263704U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-20 珠海精特机电制造有限公司 Lathe exhaust system
CN206382705U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-08 郑州博奥激光科技有限责任公司 A kind of laser-beam welding machine
CN207289249U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-01 常州亚泰焊割科技有限公司 A kind of numerical control cutting machine lathe longitudinal direction dust-removing device
CN207915100U (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-28 安徽博世精密机械有限公司 A kind of internal dust removing structure of vertical knee-type milling machine metal plate cabinet
CN108526913A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-14 诺伯特智能装备(山东)有限公司 A kind of five axis machine balance base of planer-type
CN109048467A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 A kind of environment-friendly type CNC milling machine
CN209062860U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-07-05 周口师范学院 A kind of grinding machine dedusting mechanism
CN209124949U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-07-19 邵阳市湘中玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of drilling equipment for door and window production
CN109940711A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-28 安徽速达数控设备有限责任公司 A kind of wood engraving and milling machine of servo-actuated dedusting
CN110013991A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-16 吉林大学 A kind of machine tool element ash dust remover
CN211726781U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-10-23 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 Machine tool dust removal device and machine tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113400772A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 深圳亿成光电科技有限公司 Full-automatic backlight laminating machine
CN115213726A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-21 湖南宁庆航空航天智能装备有限公司 High negative pressure dust removal system for machine tool spindle head and machine tool

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111085503A (en) Machine tool dust removal device
CN106112695A (en) A kind of numerically controlled lathe that can carry out self-inspection and scrap recovery
CN211726781U (en) Machine tool dust removal device and machine tool
CN107030524B (en) A kind of magnetic-type scrap cleaning machine of lathe
CN210254266U (en) Precise numerical control lathe
CN207807246U (en) A kind of Double tool rest numerical-control machine with blowing device
CN207255806U (en) A kind of mechanization dedusting slagging-off type vertical machining centre
CN213287267U (en) Scrap iron screening and cleaning device for machining of numerical control lathe
CN204748175U (en) Multistage layering collection bits structure
CN213531567U (en) Saw band milling combined type machine tool with chip collection function
CN211760150U (en) Structure is collected to disintegrating slag of digit control machinery carving mills quick-witted workstation
CN207746812U (en) A kind of auxiliary device of mechanical processing
CN212496715U (en) Waste recycling environment-friendly device for numerical control machine tool
CN211889018U (en) Automatic lathe for producing electronic shell
CN207736033U (en) A kind of ultra-fine long casting post-processing equipment of large size
CN214519095U (en) High-precision hard rail numerical control lathe
CN210731819U (en) Hard rail type gantry numerical control milling machine
CN216966381U (en) Diesel engine camshaft milling machine water circle device
CN213561421U (en) Filtering device for cutting machine tool working solution
CN215239627U (en) Radial drill with automatic cleaning function
CN207770847U (en) A kind of numerically controlled lathe
CN218452808U (en) Flat hard rail machine tool heat dissipation device
CN209157681U (en) A kind of numerically controlled lathe integrated base
CN216882949U (en) Machine tool capable of automatically cooling and discharging chips
CN220680195U (en) Electromechanical integrated numerical control machining equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200501

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication