CN111084279A - Novel feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111084279A CN111084279A CN201911412721.2A CN201911412721A CN111084279A CN 111084279 A CN111084279 A CN 111084279A CN 201911412721 A CN201911412721 A CN 201911412721A CN 111084279 A CN111084279 A CN 111084279A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel feed additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-80 parts of cinnamon extract, 1-15 parts of carvacrol, 1-15 parts of eucalyptus oil, 150-400 parts of plant compound extract, 3-50 parts of coating agent and 300-1000 parts of carrier, wherein the plant compound extract is prepared by separating, concentrating and purifying a mixture of coptis chinensis, cinnamon, microcos paniculata and clove at high pressure and low temperature. The novel feed additive provided by the invention has excellent resistance-reducing, antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties, can improve the production performance of animals and promote the growth of the animals, and has the advantages of rapid action, no residue, no drug resistance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to a novel feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the concern of the whole people on food safety and the regulation that the use of antibiotics as feed growth promoting agents is forbidden in the livestock breeding industry by the European Union, the Chinese call for banning the antibiotics as additives in the livestock production is higher and higher. In addition, with the improvement of livestock raising conditions and production level in China, the varieties and dosage of the drug feed additives which can be added in feed production are less and less. In order to ensure the production level and the feeding benefit of livestock raising, researches on substitutes of antibiotics are more and more. In view of the abundant resources of Chinese traditional medicine and long research history, and the continuously improved level of plant extraction technology, plant extracts are currently considered as the most promising substitute of antibiotic additives. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the research on effective components playing a role in plants is more and more clear, the extraction and purification processes of plant components are continuously improved, and products of pure plant extracted components are accepted by wide users. However, limited by the research and development level, the existing feed additive containing plant extracts, especially traditional Chinese medicine components, has many defects in the aspects of eating mouthfeel and antibacterial property, so the research and development of a high-performance feed additive based on traditional Chinese medicine extracts has wide market application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect of the prior art and provides a novel feed additive which has excellent resistance-reducing, antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties, can improve the production performance of animals and promote the growth of the animals, and has the advantages of quick action, no residue, no drug resistance and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a novel feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass:
30-80 parts of cinnamon extract;
1-15 parts of carvacrol;
1-15 parts of eucalyptus oil;
150-400 parts of plant compound extract;
3-50 parts of a coating agent;
300-1000 parts of a carrier;
wherein the plant compound extract is prepared by separating, concentrating and purifying a mixture of goldthread root, cinnamon, microcos paniculata and clove at high pressure and low temperature.
The invention adopts the extracts re-extracted from various Chinese herbal medicine components of the goldthread root, the cinnamon, the microcos paniculata and the clove to replace antibiotic products, has the effects of resisting bacteria, replacing resistance and reducing resistance, improving the production performance of animals and the like, and has the advantages of quick action on the animals, no residue, no drug resistance and the like. The physiological characteristics of smell and taste of animals, preference for special flavor, physiological threshold value for special flavor and other factors are combined, the flavor and palatability of the product are comprehensively considered, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil are selected and added, and the novel feed additive is prepared by matching amount. The plant compound extract and the cinnamon extract establish the effects of reducing resistance and promoting growth of products, and the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil accord with the taste and smell preferences of animals, so that the novel feed additive is a product for reducing resistance, which accords with the preferences of animals and is required by production enterprises, and is added into feed, so that the novel feed additive is pleasant in fragrance and good in palatability, has the effects of reducing resistance, resisting and inhibiting bacteria, improving the production performance of animals, promoting growth and the like, and has the characteristics of quick action, no residue, no drug resistance and the like.
Preferably, 50-150 parts of goldthread root, 100-200 parts of cinnamon, 100-200 parts of microcos paniculata and 5-25 parts of clove are contained in the plant compound extract.
Preferably, the novel feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass:
50-60 parts of cinnamon extract;
10-15 parts of carvacrol;
5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil;
250-400 parts of a plant compound extract;
10-30 parts of a coating agent;
540-620 parts of carrier.
Preferably, the coating agent is one or more of propylene glycol, ethyl cellulose and polyacrylic resin.
Preferably, the carrier is one or more of silica, glucose, stone powder and rice bran. The kind of the carrier has great influence on the appearance and stability of the product and the mixing uniformity of the feed additive in the feed. According to the invention, one or more of silicon dioxide, glucose, stone powder and rice bran are used as carriers, so that the obtained product has good appearance and stability, can be uniformly mixed in the feed, improves the palatability of the feed, ensures the resistance reducing effect, and has good stability on the premise of not influencing the flavor and cost performance of the product.
Preferably, the dosage of the plant compound extract is 250-350 parts.
The preparation method of the novel feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the coptis chinensis, the cinnamon, the microcos paniculata and the clove, placing the mixture in a vacuum pressure reduction extraction tank, controlling the pressure to be 20-130 Mpa and the temperature to be 80-100 ℃, performing high-pressure low-temperature efficient extraction, placing the mixture in a concentration tank, performing concentration and purification through a separation concentration technology, integrally extracting Chinese herbal medicines and natural plant components, and keeping the original color, aroma and effective components to obtain a plant compound extract; wherein the concentration and purification are carried out for 6-8 h at 50-70 ℃;
s2, stirring the plant compound extract prepared in the step S1, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil for 1-3 hours at 20-30 ℃, mixing, and then sealing, standing and aging for more than 10 hours;
s3, mixing and adsorbing the aged mixture obtained in the step S2 for 2-10 min by using 10-70% of carriers, mixing the mixture for 5-10 min by using the rest carriers, and uniformly spraying a coating agent.
Preferably, in step S2, the plant compound extract, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil are dosed in a solid-liquid manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the extracts re-extracted from various Chinese herbal medicine components of the goldthread root, the cinnamon, the microcos paniculata and the clove to replace antibiotic products, and has the effects of resisting bacteria, replacing resistance and reducing resistance, improving the production performance of animals and the like; the novel feed additive is a substitute antibiotic-reducing product which meets the preference of animals and is required by production enterprises, is pleasant in fragrance and good in palatability when added into feed, has the effects of substituting antibiotic-reducing, resisting and inhibiting bacteria, improving the production performance of animals, promoting growth and the like, and has the characteristics of quick action, no residue, no drug resistance and the like.
Detailed Description
The examples of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A novel feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass:
60 parts of cinnamon extract;
10 parts of carvacrol;
5 parts of eucalyptus oil;
300 parts of plant compound extract;
10 parts of a coating agent;
615 parts of a carrier;
wherein the plant compound extract comprises 84 parts of goldthread root, 100 parts of cinnamon, 100 parts of microcos paniculata and 16 parts of clove.
The preparation process of the novel feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the coptis chinensis, the cinnamon, the microcos paniculata and the clove, placing the mixture in a vacuum pressure reduction extraction tank, controlling the pressure to be 20-130 Mpa and the temperature to be 80-100 ℃, performing high-pressure low-temperature efficient extraction, placing the mixture in a concentration tank, performing concentration and purification through a separation concentration technology, integrally extracting Chinese herbal medicines and natural plant components, and keeping the original color, aroma and effective components to obtain a plant compound extract; wherein the concentration and purification are carried out for 6-8 h at 50-70 ℃;
s2, stirring the plant compound extract, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil which are prepared in the step S1 at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 1-3 h, mixing, then sealing, standing and aging for more than 10h, and feeding the plant compound extract, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil in a solid-liquid mode;
s3, firstly, mixing and adsorbing the aged mixture obtained in the step S2 for 2-10 min by using 50% of carrier, then, secondarily mixing the rest carriers for 5-10 min, and simultaneously, uniformly spraying a coating agent.
Example 2
A novel feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass:
50 parts of cinnamon extract;
15 parts of carvacrol;
10 parts of eucalyptus oil;
350 parts of plant compound extract;
30 parts of a coating agent;
545 parts of a carrier;
wherein the plant compound extract comprises 90 parts of goldthread root, 120 parts of cinnamon, 120 parts of microcos paniculata and 20 parts of clove.
1. Test of antibacterial Property
In vitro bacteriostasis tests are carried out by taking pathogenic escherichia coli (CICC10899), staphylococcus aureus (CICC21600) and salmonella (CICC10420) as indicator bacteria, and through experimental observation, the bacteriostasis diameter of the novel feed additive disclosed in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 is more than 20 mm. Therefore, the novel feed additives described in the embodiments 1 and 2 of the invention have the anti-attenuation, anti-bacterial and bacteriostatic properties.
2. Broiler production test
2.1 design of the experiment
2.1.1 Experimental materials: the novel feed additive of example 1 is named as Yishengbao.
2.1.2 test site and time: shandong tobacco pipe and farm (2019-2-26-4.10).
2.1.3 test methods: the test was performed in two treatment groups, one control group and one test group.
2.1.4 test animals and groups: the method comprises the steps of selecting healthy Kebao broiler chicks of 1 day old to feed about ten thousand three thousand feathers in 8 broiler raising fences respectively, dividing each fence into about 1620, dividing each fence into 2 treatment groups at random, repeating each treatment group for 4 times (each), feeding a control material (commercial feed without any antibiotics) and a test material (probiotic is added by 400 g/ton based on the commercial feed formula) respectively, producing by the same feed manufacturer, granulating and then feeding to a test chicken farm.
2.2 Breeding management
The henhouse was thoroughly cleaned and disinfected prior to testing. Adopting male and female mixed feeding and ground flat cultivation. The fodder adopts the material tower automatic conveying, and free ingestion, automatic drinking water. Conventional immunization, and the health condition of the chickens is observed every day.
2.3 test period
The plant extract of the test group is added in the whole process, and the test period is 42 d.
2.4 measurement of indices
Growth rate: 6-8 chickens were randomly housed from 8 different positions in each chicken house at the ages of 14 days and 28 days, respectively, and weighed to calculate the average weight of each chicken house.
Food intake: the feed supply to the feed tower was recorded daily and the time and amount of each feed to the tower was recorded.
Death and elimination number: the number of deaths and culling in each chicken house were recorded every day, and the reason for culling was recorded.
Calculation of Average Daily Gain (ADG): calculations were performed based on random weighing at 14 and 28 days of age.
Average Daily Feed Intake (ADFI) actual consumption/days of the experiment
Mortality elimination rate: the mortality elimination rate of the two stages of 14-day-old and 28-day-old is calculated respectively.
2.5 results of experiments
2.5.1 Effect of Probiotics on broiler chicken production Performance
TABLE 1 Effect of prebiotics on broiler productivity
Note: the SEM is the standard deviation of the sample mean, is a scale for describing the dispersion degree of mean sampling distribution and measuring the magnitude of mean sampling error, and reflects the variation between sample means.
As can be seen from Table 1, after the probiotics are added, the average body weight of the broiler chickens spot-checked at the age of 14 days and the broiler chickens spot-checked at the age of 28 days are higher than that of the control group, and are respectively increased by 1.85 percent and 5.50 percent. At the end of the test (42 days old), the average end body weight (42 days old) of the experimental group was 65.81 g, which was increased by 2.08% compared with 64.47 g of the control group. The average death and wash number of each crop in the experimental group and the control group is 932.5 and 1107.25 respectively, the experimental group is reduced by 174.75 compared with the control group, and the total death and wash rate is reduced from 6.78% to 5.71%.
The experimental results show that the addition of probiotics can improve the average weight and average daily gain of the early stage of the broiler chickens, and can reduce the feed conversion ratio and the death elimination rate, which indicates that the probiotics have certain effect on improving the production performance of the early stage of the broiler chickens. Therefore, the novel feed additive provided by the invention also has the effects of improving the animal production performance, promoting the growth and the like.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention claims should be included in the protection scope of the present invention claims.
Claims (7)
1. The novel feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
30-80 parts of cinnamon extract;
1-15 parts of carvacrol;
1-15 parts of eucalyptus oil;
150-400 parts of plant compound extract;
3-50 parts of a coating agent;
300-1000 parts of a carrier;
wherein the plant compound extract is prepared by separating, concentrating and purifying a mixture of goldthread root, cinnamon, microcos paniculata and clove at high pressure and low temperature.
2. The novel feed additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant compound extract comprises 50-150 parts of goldthread root, 100-200 parts of cinnamon, 100-200 parts of microcos paniculata and 5-25 parts of clove.
3. The novel feed additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coating agent is one or more of propylene glycol, ethyl cellulose and polyacrylic resin.
4. The novel feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is one or more of silica, glucose, stone powder, rice bran.
5. The novel feed additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the plant compound extract is 250-350 parts.
6. The process for the preparation of a novel feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the coptis chinensis, the cinnamon, the microcos paniculata and the clove, placing the mixture in a vacuum pressure reduction extraction tank, controlling the pressure to be 20-130 Mpa and the temperature to be 80-100 ℃, performing high-pressure low-temperature efficient extraction, placing the mixture in a concentration tank, performing concentration and purification through a separation concentration technology, integrally extracting Chinese herbal medicines and natural plant components, and keeping the original color, aroma and effective components to obtain a plant compound extract; wherein the concentration and purification are carried out for 6-8 h at 50-70 ℃;
s2, stirring the plant compound extract prepared in the step S1, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil for 1-3 hours at 20-30 ℃, mixing, and then sealing, standing and aging for more than 10 hours;
s3, mixing and adsorbing the aged mixture obtained in the step S2 for 2-10 min by using 10-70% of carriers, mixing the mixture for 5-10 min by using the rest carriers, and uniformly spraying a coating agent.
7. The method for preparing a novel feed additive according to claim 6, wherein the plant compound extract, the cinnamon extract, the carvacrol and the eucalyptus oil are fed in a solid-liquid manner in step S2.
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Cited By (2)
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CN112617030A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北雅琪生物科技有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN114886012A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏翼邦生物技术有限公司 | Plant feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112617030A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北雅琪生物科技有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN114886012A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏翼邦生物技术有限公司 | Plant feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN114886012B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏翼邦生物技术有限公司 | Plant feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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