CN111075364A - Clean well completion pipe string and process for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well - Google Patents
Clean well completion pipe string and process for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well Download PDFInfo
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- CN111075364A CN111075364A CN202010025984.4A CN202010025984A CN111075364A CN 111075364 A CN111075364 A CN 111075364A CN 202010025984 A CN202010025984 A CN 202010025984A CN 111075364 A CN111075364 A CN 111075364A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/06—Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/08—Screens or liners
- E21B43/086—Screens with preformed openings, e.g. slotted liners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clean well completion pipe string of a high-temperature high-pressure oil and gas well and a process, wherein the device comprises an oil pipe, a packer, a ball seat, a fracturing sliding sleeve, a high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe, a punching sieve pipe and a guide shoe which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; high-pressure sealing safety joints are arranged in the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube below the packer at intervals; the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube consists of a base tube and a composite hole plug, wherein the base tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of holes on the tube body of the base tube, and the composite hole plug is arranged in the holes; the high-pressure sealing safety joint comprises an upper joint and a lower joint which are connected together. The process comprises the process of using the device. The invention improves the structure and the using steps of the device, and can better solve the problems of slurry replacement and later quick well repair of deep and ultra-deep high-pressure and ultra-high-pressure oil and gas wells.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of well completion engineering, in particular to the technical field of well completion pipe strings, and particularly relates to a clean well completion pipe string and a process for a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well.
Background
Because of high formation pressure coefficient, heavy mud is needed to balance formation pressure (part of heavy mud has density as high as 2.5 g/cm) in drilling engineering to ensure well control safety3Above). The solid phase content of the heavy mud system adopted at present in China is very high (the weight solid phase of a single well is up to 60%), if the heavy mud in a shaft cannot be fully replaced in the well completion engineering, serious reservoir pollution and shaft blockage problems can be caused, the yield of an oil-gas well is seriously influenced, only major repair is required, a well completion pipe column is taken out again, holes are repaired, the reservoir pollution is removed, and time and labor are consumed. In domestic oil fields, this problem is prevalent.
Currently, the common method for solving the problem is to directly lower a completion string to the bottom of a production zone, replace heavy slurry in a reservoir zone by using solid-free slurry before well completion, and then complete well and put into production. However, because the completion string is directly lowered to the bottom of the producing formation, in the production process of a later oil and gas well, sand, wax and scale in the formation enter a shaft along with oil and gas to bury the completion string, once the later well needs to be overhauled, the difficulty of salvaging the string is quite huge, and particularly, salvaging a high-temperature high-pressure slim-hole deep well is a world-level problem at present. In order to overcome the defects of the existing method, research institutions at home and abroad have conducted some common knowledge, for example, Chinese patent CN110242232A discloses a pipe column for clean completion of a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well and a construction process, and the patent arranges a soluble screen pipe and a release short joint on the pipe column for completion of the well to solve the problems of slurry replacement, sand burying and pipe column salvaging of the high-pressure (ultrahigh-pressure) oil and gas well. Although the patent technology has certain effect in the practical application process, the following problems still exist:
(1) the soluble screen pipe adopts a common thread and packing sealing mode, has low bearing capacity, and cannot meet the requirement that the tubular column cannot be safely shut down in the process of putting the soluble screen pipe once the well control problem occurs. Specifically speaking: in the process of screen pipe setting, if overflow occurs when the soluble screen pipe or the releasing short joint is positioned at the position of a wellhead, after the blowout preventer is closed, high-pressure oil gas can burst a hole plug (due to low pressure bearing capacity) from the inside of the soluble screen pipe or puncture from the releasing short joint, and the out-of-control accident of blowout is caused.
(2) The release short circuit is not provided with a sealing structure and is not sealed, the risk that completion fluid leaks from the release short circuit exists in the slurry replacing process, no solid phase completion fluid short circuit circulation exists (the circulation from the bottom of a well cannot be realized), and the slurry replacing effect is not ideal (the heavy slurry cannot be completely replaced without a solid phase, and the cleaning of a shaft cannot be realized).
(3) The releasing joint is connected only by a soluble pin, the connection strength is low, if the pipe column meets resistance and blockage in the drilling process, complex accidents cannot be handled through the movable pipe column, the pipe column does not have any capacity of coping with the resistance and the blockage, and the construction risk is large.
(4) Because only with soluble pin connection, after releasing the nipple joint and going into the pit shaft, soluble pin dissolves in pit shaft fluid medium, mutual independence between the screen pipe, this just leads to later period well workover in-process, can not carry out whole salvage, even the tubular column does not have sand to bury, also need many times to salvage the screen pipe tubular column and salvage, one section is salvaged, the construction cycle is long, the working costs is high, inefficiency.
(5) The release short circuit adopts soluble pin connection, and after the pin corrodes and dissolves, under the effect that the gaseous developments of well production flow in, the vibrations take place for the lower part tubular column, and the release short circuit can take place to take off absolutely, leads to the multistage sieve tube tubular column that takes off absolutely to appear in the well, and the wrong knot even has not guaranteed the tubular column latus rectum, is unfavorable for oil gas production and coiled tubing operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a clean well completion pipe string for a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well and a process, which can better solve the problems of slurry replacement and later-period quick well repair of deep and ultra-deep high-pressure and ultra-high-pressure oil and gas wells.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a clean well completion pipe string for a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well comprises an oil pipe, a packer, a ball seat, a fracturing sliding sleeve, a high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe, a perforating sieve pipe and a guide shoe which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; high-pressure sealing safety joints are arranged in the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube below the packer at intervals;
the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube consists of a base tube and a composite hole plug, wherein the base tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of holes on the tube body of the base tube, and the composite hole plug is arranged in the holes;
the high-pressure sealing safety joint comprises an upper joint and a lower joint which are connected together.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the hole is provided with internal threads, the composite hole plug comprises a plug seat and a soluble plug, the outer wall of the plug seat is provided with external threads and is connected in the hole through threads, the soluble plug is connected in the plug seat, and the hole of the base tube is sealed by the composite hole plug;
furthermore, the inner side of the plug seat is provided with a through hole, the soluble plug is in a cone structure and is fixed in the hole of the plug seat through interference fit, and a composite hole plug is formed; the composite hole plug is fixedly arranged in the hole of the base pipe through threads, the lower part of the soluble plug is positioned on the inner side of the base pipe, and the upper part of the soluble plug is positioned on the outer side of the base pipe; the soluble pore plug can dissolve or corrode in acid or electrolyte liquids.
Further, the high-pressure sealing safety joint also comprises a sealing ring and a soluble pin; the upper joint and the lower joint are connected in a buckle type manner.
Furthermore, the outer side of the upper joint is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the outer diameter of the lower section of the upper joint is smaller than that of the upper section, and a step is arranged in the middle of the upper joint; the inner side of the lower joint is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the inner diameter of the upper section is larger than the outer diameter of the lower section, and a step is arranged in the middle; the lower section of the upper joint extends into the upper section of the lower joint and is matched with the inner diameter of the upper section of the lower joint, a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the lower section of the upper joint, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the upper section of the lower joint; under the stable state of connection, the fixture block is fixed in the draw-in groove, makes top connection and lower clutch link together, places the sealing washer between top connection and the lower clutch, seals up the clearance between top connection and the lower clutch.
Further, the projection of the axial plane of the lower joint clamping groove is L-shaped or inverted T-shaped;
when the projection of the clamping groove is L-shaped, the direction of the L side of the clamping groove is the left side or the right side;
when the projection of the clamping groove is in an inverted T shape, the clamping grooves on the left side and the right side of the clamping groove in the horizontal direction are different in height, the heights of the transverse edges of the T shape are consistent, and a small step is formed on the transverse edge; the upper joint and the lower joint are both provided with pin holes, wherein the pin hole of the lower joint is a through hole, the pin hole of the upper joint is a counter bore, the through hole of the lower joint is arranged at a position which extends for a fixture block width from the vertical edge of the side of the joint clamping groove where the fixture block is arranged to the other vertical edge, after the upper joint and the lower joint are connected in place, the pin holes of the upper joint and the lower joint are coaxial, a soluble pin is placed in the upper joint and the lower joint, the upper joint and the lower joint are further fixed, and the soluble pin is inserted and contacted with the edge of the fixture block at the moment, so that the fixture block is fixed along the circumferential direction; the soluble pins can dissolve or corrode away in acid or electrolyte liquids.
Furthermore, a spring along the circumferential direction is arranged in the clamping groove.
Furthermore, a spring block is arranged at the front end of the spring, the height of the spring block is the same as that of the transverse edge of the clamping groove, and the thickness of the spring block is the same as that of the clamping block.
A clean well completion process for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells comprises the following steps:
(1) the assembled clean well completion pipe column is lowered into a shaft, if overflow occurs in the process of lowering the screen pipe, a blowout preventer is immediately closed, and well control safety treatment is carried out according to the well control implementation rule;
(2) in the process of running the pipe string, if the accidents of blocking and blocking occur, the pipe string is slowly lifted up and lowered down until the completion pipe string is unblocked, and the high-displacement forward circulation or reverse circulation is used for flushing;
(3) after the pipe column is put in place, the depth of the pipe column is adjusted, the perforated sieve pipe is positioned at the bottom boundary of a production layer, the fracturing sliding sleeve is positioned at the top boundary of the production layer, and the high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe is opposite to the production layer;
(4) reversely replacing solid-free completion fluid from the air of the oil sleeve ring, driving heavy mud in the well bore into the oil pipe from the sieve pipe with a hole punched at the bottom, and returning the heavy mud out of the ground from the oil pipe;
(5) putting a fracturing ball matched with the ball seat, pressing downwards from the ground to realize setting of the packer, then continuing pressing, and enabling the ball seat to fall into the bottom of the pipe column by cutting off the shearing pin of the ball seat;
(6) putting a fracturing ball matched with the fracturing sliding sleeve, pressing the ground, opening a sand blasting hole of the fracturing sliding sleeve, and performing fracturing construction;
(7) after fracturing construction is finished, acid liquor is squeezed and injected, and the soluble hole plug is dissolved;
(8) open flow test, production and construction completion;
(9) in later-stage well repairing engineering, after a packer is milled and fished out, a fishing tool is put in, a pipe column is lifted up first, and the pipe column is tried to be integrally fished out; if the lifting fishing is unsuccessful, the pipe column is rotated forward to break the high-pressure sealing safety joint, and then the pipe column at the lower part of the packer is fished out step by step.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the upper joint and the lower joint are connected in a buckle mode, the rotating angle is extremely small, the rotating force is greatly reduced, the lower joint is easy to fall off, the lower joint can be disconnected only by small rotating force and rotating angle, and the safety joint is more favorable for releasing and breaking.
(2) The clamping groove is in an L shape and a T shape, and the L shape is matched with the clamping groove in two orientations, so that the clamping groove can better adapt to the requirements of different underground operation conditions, and the requirements of positive and negative rotation are met.
(3) The sealing ring and the bayonet are matched for use, the sealing device has a sealing effect, can bear certain pressure, prevents liquid from seeping from the safety joint, and ensures that the pressure of liquid construction can reach a set value, thereby ensuring that fracturing construction or ball throwing and pressing operation is smooth.
(4) The upper joint and the lower joint are connected in a buckle type, so that high-strength connection is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the installation is facilitated.
(5) By adopting the spring mode, the forward and reverse rotation can be reduced or not needed, the unfreezing efficiency is improved, and the clamping block, the clamping groove and the soluble pin can be tightly abutted.
(6) The soluble plug of the high-pressure temporary plugging sieve tube adopts a conical structure and is in interference fit with the conical surface of the plug seat, and the cone of the soluble plug and the conical surface of the plug seat are pressed more and more tightly through the pressure sealing in the tube, so that the internal pressure resistance of the soluble temporary plugging perforated sieve tube is greatly improved. The soluble plug cone, the plug seat conical surface, the plug seat and the base pipe are sealed by threads, so that the problem of high internal pressure resistance of the soluble temporary plugging perforated sieve pipe is solved fundamentally.
(7) The high-pressure temporary plugging sieve tube and the high-pressure sealing safety joint have high internal pressure resistance, the pressure bearing capacity of a tubular column is high, the blowout preventer can be immediately closed once overflow occurs in the process of lowering the sieve tube, the high-pressure temporary plugging sieve tube and the high-pressure sealing safety joint adopt the size matched with the inner diameter of the blowout preventer, the well opening at any position of the high-pressure temporary plugging sieve tube and the high-pressure sealing safety joint can be realized, the well closing time is shortened, and the well control safety and the safety production are ensured. The design of the pipe column provided by the invention realizes a well control safety scheme in the process of running the screen pipe for the first time.
(8) The high-pressure temporary plugging sieve tube and the high-pressure sealing joint have high internal pressure resistance and high pressure bearing capacity, the problem that the completion fluid cannot circulate to the bottom of the well due to the fact that the pipe column is punctured and leaked due to the internal and external pressure difference of the pipe column in the slurry replacing process is solved, and the slurry replacing effect is fully guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clean completion string for a high-temperature high-pressure oil and gas well provided by an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a high strength plugging screen, wherein the J area is an enlarged view of the screen;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a high-pressure sealing safety joint according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper joint structure of the high pressure sealing safety joint provided by the embodiment, wherein a is rotated by 90 degrees along the axis compared with b;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lower joint structure of an L-shaped high-pressure sealing safety joint provided in an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the L-shaped slot of FIG. 5 in the opposite direction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lower joint structure of a T-shaped high-pressure sealing safety joint provided in an embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of fig. 5 after a spring is mounted in the area a.
In the figure:
1 oil pipe, 2 packers, 3 fracturing sliding sleeves, 4 ball seats, 5 high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipes, 6 high-strength safety joints, 7 perforating sieve pipes, 8 guide shoes,
401 base pipe, 402 composite hole plug, 4021 plug seat, 4022 soluble plug,
501 upper joint, 502 lower joint, 503 sealing ring,
5011 clamping block,
5021 clamping groove, 5022 pin hole, 5023 sealing ring groove, 5024 spring block and 5025 spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Examples
As shown in figure 1, the safe, reliable, multifunctional and clean completion pipe string of the high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well is sequentially connected from top to bottom: the device comprises an oil pipe 1, a packer 2, a ball seat 4, a fracturing sliding sleeve 3, a high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe 5, a perforating sieve pipe 7 and a guide shoe 8. 1 high-pressure sealing safety joint is arranged on each high-strength temporary plugging screen pipe 5 which is 3-5 intervals in the pipe column below the packer 2. The temporary plugging sieve tube is positioned in a production layer, the fracturing sliding sleeve 3 is positioned at the upper boundary of the production layer, and the perforating sieve tube 7 is positioned at the lower boundary of the production layer.
As shown in fig. 2, the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube 5 is composed of a base tube 401 and a composite hole plug 402, the base tube 401 is processed by adopting an API standard oil tube 1, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the tube body, inner threads are arranged on the inner wall of each hole, the composite hole plug 402 is installed in each hole, the composite hole plug 402 seals the holes of the base tube 401, and outer threads are arranged on the outer wall of a plug seat 4021 and are matched with the composite hole plug 402; the composite hole plug 402 is composed of a plug seat 4021 and a soluble plug 4022, the inner side of the plug seat 4021 is provided with a through hole, the soluble plug 4022 is in a cone structure and is fixed in the hole of the plug seat 4021 through interference fit, and the composite hole plug 402 is formed. Composite plug 402 is fixedly installed in the bore of base pipe 401 by threading with the lower portion of soluble plug 4022 inside base pipe 401 and the upper portion of soluble plug 4022 outside base pipe 401. The soluble pore plug can dissolve or corrode in acid or electrolyte liquids. The threads between the composite hole plug 402 and the base pipe 401 can be coated with nano sealant to improve the sealing effect. The soluble plug of the high-pressure temporary plugging sieve tube adopts a conical structure and is in interference fit with the conical surface of the plug seat, the sealing can be assisted by the pressure in the tube under the well, and the cone of the soluble plug and the conical surface of the plug seat are pressed more and more tightly, so that the internal pressure resistance of the soluble temporary plugging perforated sieve tube is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 2-7, the high-pressure sealing safety joint adopts a snap-in connection mode, and comprises an upper joint 501, a lower joint 502, a sealing ring 503 and a soluble pin. The upper connector 501 is provided with a plurality of symmetrical and uniformly distributed clamping blocks 5011, and the lower connector 502 is provided with clamping grooves 5021 matched with the clamping blocks 5011; in a stable connection state, the latch 5011 is fixed in the latch groove 5021, so that the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502 are connected together, the seal ring 503 is placed between the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502, and the seal ring 503 is placed in the seal ring groove 5023 provided at the upper section of the lower joint, thereby sealing a gap between the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502. The projection of the axial plane of the clamping groove 5021 of the lower joint 502 is L-shaped or inverted T-shaped, when the projection of the clamping groove 5021 is inverted L-shaped, the L-shaped direction can face left or right, the requirement of two unlocking modes of positive and negative installation is met, the clamping device is suitable for buckles in more directions, and if a reverse buckling joint is adopted, a pipe column is reversed from a wellhead to enable a safety joint to be tripped; if the positive buckling joint is adopted, the safety joint is released by rotating the pipe column positively from the wellhead; when the projection of the clamping groove 5021 is of an inverted T shape, the height positions of the clamping grooves 5021 on the left side and the right side of the horizontal direction are different, so that the clamping block 5011 of the upper connector 501 can only enter one side of the clamping groove 5021, the clamping block 5011 can be ensured not to be placed into the corresponding clamping groove 5021 in forward and reverse rotation, and the T shape can be directly suitable for connectors of forward buckles and reverse buckles. The upper connector 501 and the lower connector 502 are both provided with pin holes 5022, wherein the pin holes 5022 of the lower connector 502 are through holes, the pin holes 5022 of the upper connector 501 are counter bores (the upper connector 501 may not be provided with the pin holes 5022, and the upper connector 501 is completely limited by a soluble pin abutting against the outer wall of the upper connector 501), the through holes of the lower connector 502 are arranged at positions extending for a width of a fixture 5011 from a vertical edge of the connector fixture 5011 where the fixture 5011 is arranged to the other vertical edge of the connector fixture 5021, after the upper connector 501 and the lower connector 502 are connected in place, the pin holes 5022 of the upper connector 501 and the lower connector 502 are coaxial, the soluble pin is arranged inside, the upper connector 501 and the lower connector 502 are further fixed, and at the moment, the soluble pin is inserted and contacts with the edge of the fixture 5011, so that the fixture 5011 is circumferentially fixed. The soluble pins can dissolve or corrode away in acid or electrolyte liquids.
As shown in fig. 8, a spring 5025 is arranged in the slot 5021 in the circumferential direction, a spring block 5024 is arranged at the front end of the spring 5025, the height of the spring block 5024 is the same as the height of the transverse edge of the slot 5021, the thickness of the spring block 5024 is the same as that of the clamping block 5011, after the upper connector 501 is connected with the lower connector 502, the spring block 5024 is pressed, the clamping block 5011 is abutted against a soluble pin by the spring block 5024 after the soluble pin is installed, when the clamping needs to be released, the soluble pin is dissolved to a certain degree, active positive rotation or reverse rotation is not needed, or only small positive rotation or reverse rotation force needs to be provided, the spring 5025 recovers elasticity to provide auxiliary force of the other part, and the clamping block 5011 is helped to leave the slot 5021.
A safe, reliable and multifunctional clean well completion process and a processing method for a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well comprise the following steps:
(1) the assembled clean well completion pipe column is lowered into a shaft, if overflow occurs, a blowout preventer is immediately closed, and well control safety treatment is carried out according to well control implementation details;
(2) in the process of running the pipe string, if the accidents of blocking and blocking occur, the pipe string is slowly lifted up and lowered down until the completion pipe string is unblocked, and the high-displacement forward circulation or reverse circulation is used for flushing;
(3) after the pipe column is put in place, the depth of the pipe column is adjusted, the perforated sieve pipe 7 is positioned at the lower boundary of a production layer, the fracturing sliding sleeve 3 is positioned at the upper boundary of the production layer, and the high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe 5 is over against the production layer;
(4) reversely replacing the density of the oil jacket ring in the air by 1.20g/cm3The solid-free formate well completion fluid is used for displacing heavy mud in a shaft to enter the oil pipe 1 from the sieve pipe 7 with a hole drilled at the bottom and return the heavy mud out of the ground from the oil pipe 1;
(5) putting a fracturing ball matched with the ball seat 4, pressing the ground to 30MPa, setting the packer 2, continuing to press, and dropping the ball seat 4, wherein the ball seat 4 falls into the bottom of the pipe column;
(6) putting a fracturing ball matched with the fracturing sliding sleeve 3, pressing the ground under 20MPa, opening a sand blasting hole of the fracturing sliding sleeve 3, and performing fracturing construction;
(7) after fracturing construction is finished, acid liquor with the concentration of 10% -30% is squeezed and injected, the well is closed for 24-72 hours, and the soluble hole plug is dissolved;
(8) open flow test, production, after construction, the formation fluid enters the oil pipe 1 through the sieve pipe hole and the sand blasting hole of the fracturing sliding sleeve 3 for production;
(9) in later-stage well repairing engineering, after the packer 2 is fished out through milling, a fishing tool is put in, the pipe column is lifted up first, and the pipe column is tried to be integrally fished out; if the lifting fishing is unsuccessful, the pipe column is rotated forward to break the high-pressure sealing safety joint, and then the pipe column at the lower part of the packer 2 is fished out step by step.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A clean well completion pipe string for a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well comprises an oil pipe, a packer, a ball seat, a fracturing sliding sleeve, a high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe, a perforating sieve pipe and a guide shoe which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; it is characterized in that high-pressure sealing safety joints are arranged in the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube below the packer at intervals;
the high-strength temporary plugging sieve tube consists of a base tube and a composite hole plug, wherein the base tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of holes on the tube body of the base tube, and the composite hole plug is arranged in the holes;
the high-pressure sealing safety joint comprises an upper joint and a lower joint which are connected together.
2. The clean completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the hole is provided with internal threads, the composite hole plug comprises a plug seat and a soluble plug, the outer wall of the plug seat is provided with external threads and is connected in the hole through threads, the soluble plug is connected in the plug seat, and the composite hole plug closes the hole of the base pipe.
3. The clean completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner side of the plug seat is provided with a through hole, the soluble plug is of a cone structure and is fixed in the hole of the plug seat through interference fit to form a composite hole plug; the composite hole plug is fixedly arranged in the hole of the base pipe through threads, the lower part of the soluble plug is positioned on the inner side of the base pipe, and the upper part of the soluble plug is positioned on the outer side of the base pipe; the soluble pore plug can dissolve or corrode in acid or electrolyte liquids.
4. A clean completion string for high temperature and high pressure oil and gas wells according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the high pressure sealing safety joint further comprises a sealing ring, a soluble pin; the upper joint and the lower joint are connected in a buckle type manner.
5. The clean completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer side of the upper joint is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the outer diameter of the lower section is smaller than that of the upper section, and a step is arranged in the middle; the inner side of the lower joint is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the inner diameter of the upper section is larger than the outer diameter of the lower section, and a step is arranged in the middle; the lower section of the upper joint extends into the upper section of the lower joint and is matched with the inner diameter of the upper section of the lower joint, a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the lower section of the upper joint, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the upper section of the lower joint; under the stable state of connection, the fixture block is fixed in the draw-in groove, makes top connection and lower clutch link together, places the sealing washer between top connection and the lower clutch, seals up the clearance between top connection and the lower clutch.
6. The clean completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells according to claim 5, wherein the axial plane projection of the lower joint clamping groove is L-shaped or inverted T-shaped;
when the projection of the clamping groove is L-shaped, the direction of the L side of the clamping groove is the left side or the right side;
when the projection of the clamping groove is in an inverted T shape, the clamping grooves on the left side and the right side of the clamping groove in the horizontal direction are different in height, the heights of the transverse edges of the T shape are consistent, and a small step is formed on the transverse edge; the upper joint and the lower joint are both provided with pin holes, wherein the pin hole of the lower joint is a through hole, the pin hole of the upper joint is a counter bore, the through hole of the lower joint is arranged at a position which extends for a fixture block width from the vertical edge of the side of the joint clamping groove where the fixture block is arranged to the other vertical edge, after the upper joint and the lower joint are connected in place, the pin holes of the upper joint and the lower joint are coaxial, a soluble pin is placed in the upper joint and the lower joint, the upper joint and the lower joint are further fixed, and the soluble pin is inserted and contacted with the edge of the fixture block at the moment, so that the fixture block is fixed along the circumferential direction; the soluble pins can dissolve or corrode away in acid or electrolyte liquids.
7. The clean completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells according to claim 6, wherein a spring along the circumferential direction is arranged in the clamping groove.
8. The clean completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells according to claim 7, wherein the front end of the spring is provided with a spring block, the height of the spring block is the same as that of the transverse edge of the clamping groove, and the thickness of the spring block is the same as that of the clamping block.
9. A completion process using the high temperature and high pressure oil and gas well cleaning completion string of claim 8, comprising the steps of:
(1) the assembled clean well completion pipe column is lowered into a shaft, if overflow occurs in the process of lowering the screen pipe, a blowout preventer is immediately closed, and well control safety treatment is carried out according to the well control implementation rule;
(2) in the process of running the pipe string, if the accidents of blocking and blocking occur, the pipe string is slowly lifted up and lowered down until the completion pipe string is unblocked, and the high-displacement forward circulation or reverse circulation is used for flushing;
(3) after the pipe column is put in place, the depth of the pipe column is adjusted, the perforated sieve pipe is positioned at the bottom boundary of a production layer, the fracturing sliding sleeve is positioned at the top boundary of the production layer, and the high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipe is opposite to the production layer;
(4) reversely replacing solid-free completion fluid from the air of the oil sleeve ring, driving heavy mud in the well bore into the oil pipe from the sieve pipe with a hole punched at the bottom, and returning the heavy mud out of the ground from the oil pipe;
(5) putting a fracturing ball matched with the ball seat, pressing downwards from the ground to realize setting of the packer, then continuing pressing, and enabling the ball seat to fall into the bottom of the pipe column by cutting off the shearing pin of the ball seat;
(6) putting a fracturing ball matched with the fracturing sliding sleeve, pressing the ground, opening a sand blasting hole of the fracturing sliding sleeve, and performing fracturing construction;
(7) after fracturing construction is finished, acid liquor is squeezed and injected, and the soluble hole plug is dissolved;
(8) open flow test, production and construction completion;
(9) in later-stage well repairing engineering, after a packer is milled and fished out, a fishing tool is put in, a pipe column is lifted up first, and the pipe column is tried to be integrally fished out; if the lifting fishing is unsuccessful, the pipe column is rotated forward to break the high-pressure sealing safety joint, and then the pipe column at the lower part of the packer is fished out step by step.
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| CN202010025984.4A CN111075364A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Clean well completion pipe string and process for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well |
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| CN202010025984.4A CN111075364A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Clean well completion pipe string and process for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well |
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| CN113010132A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-22 | 成都维泰油气能源技术有限公司 | Auxiliary system and method for intelligent well control |
| CN114088316A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-25 | 西南石油大学 | Fracturing ball sealing performance testing device and dynamic operation pressure regulating and controlling method |
| CN115306354A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-08 | 四川圣诺油气工程技术服务有限公司 | Temporary plugging type liner tube for under-pressure pressing |
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| CN116856897A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-10 | 山东成林石油工程技术有限公司 | Oilfield water hammer fracturing device and application method |
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| CN116856897A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-10 | 山东成林石油工程技术有限公司 | Oilfield water hammer fracturing device and application method |
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