Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a waste plastic granulating and reprocessing machine which can overcome the defects.
The invention discloses a waste plastic granulating reprocessing machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a heating cavity is arranged on the upper side of the machine body, a communicated crushing cavity is arranged on the lower side of the heating cavity, a feeding cavity is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cavity, a discharging cavity is arranged on the right side of the feeding cavity, and a crushing device for crushing plastic is arranged in the crushing cavity;
the crushing device comprises a feeding conical opening fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body, an auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the crushing cavity, the auxiliary motor is in power connection with an auxiliary motor shaft, a tenth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary motor shaft, a ninth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the crushing cavity, a transmission belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the ninth rotating shaft, a third belt is connected between the transmission belt wheel and the tenth belt wheel, a ninth gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the ninth rotating shaft, a tenth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the crushing cavity, a tenth gear meshed with the ninth gear is fixedly arranged on the tenth rotating shaft, a left crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the ninth rotating shaft, and a right crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the tenth rotating shaft;
an extrusion device for granulating the plastic is arranged in the discharging cavity.
Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the discharging cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the feeding cavity and the discharging cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the motor shaft, a spline shaft is rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the discharging cavity, a fourth gear meshed with the first gear is slidably connected to the upper side of the spline shaft, a fifth gear slidably connected with the spline shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fourth gear, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fifth gear, a sixth gear slidably connected with the spline shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod, a small rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the spline shaft, and two material cutting knives are fixedly arranged, the sixth gear is abutted with an adjusting block, the adjusting block is fixedly provided with an adjusting rod in sliding connection with the right side wall of the discharging cavity, the lower side of the first gear is provided with a second gear fixedly connected with the motor shaft, the second gear can be meshed with the fifth gear, and the lower side of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a third gear which can be meshed with the sixth gear.
Preferably, the material discharging cavity rear side wall is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the second bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft, the material discharging cavity rear side wall is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the third rotating shaft, the material discharging cavity front side wall is rotatably connected with an eighth rotating shaft, a ninth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, and an output belt is connected between the ninth belt wheel and the third belt wheel.
Preferably, sixth bevel gear has set firmly in the first pivot, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with the fourth pivot after the material conveying chamber, fourth pivot rear side has set firmly the fourth band pulley, fourth pivot front side have set firmly with the fifth bevel gear of sixth bevel gear meshing, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with the fifth pivot after the heating chamber, fifth band pulley has set firmly in the fifth pivot, the fifth band pulley with be connected with the second belt between the fourth band pulley, fifth pivot front side has set firmly the sixth band pulley, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with the sixth pivot around the heating chamber, seventh band pulley has set firmly in the sixth pivot, the seventh band pulley with be connected with the input belt between the sixth band pulley, the lateral wall has set firmly the heater respectively about the heating chamber.
Preferably, a seventh gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the feeding cavity, an eighth gear meshed with the seventh gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a high-temperature shell on the right side of the feeding cavity is fixedly arranged in the machine body, a feeding screw fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the high-temperature shell, two high-temperature heaters are fixedly arranged in the high-temperature shell, a conical pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side of the high-temperature shell, a discharging net is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the conical pipe, and a cooler is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the discharging cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: a waste plastic granulating machine for recovering waste plastics to become regenerated particles features that its pulverizer can pulverize the plastic blocks in different sizes into small plastic blocks, which are softened and extruded by screw to become strip, which is then cut by cutter to become plastic particles.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a waste plastic granulating reprocessing machine, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a heating cavity 73 is arranged on the upper side of the machine body 10, a communicated crushing cavity 74 is arranged on the lower side of the heating cavity 73, a feeding cavity 75 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cavity 74, a discharging cavity 76 is arranged on the right side of the feeding cavity 75, a crushing device 77 for crushing plastic is arranged in the crushing cavity 74, the crushing device 77 comprises a feeding conical opening 72 fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body 10, an auxiliary motor 60 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the crushing cavity 74, an auxiliary motor shaft 61 is in power connection with the auxiliary motor 60, a tenth belt wheel 62 is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary motor shaft 61, a ninth rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected on the rear side wall of the crushing cavity 74, a driving belt wheel 65 is fixedly arranged on the ninth rotating shaft 64, a third belt 63 is connected between the driving belt wheel 65 and the tenth belt 62, a ninth gear 66 is fixedly arranged on, the rear side wall of the crushing cavity 74 is rotatably connected with a tenth rotating shaft 67, a tenth gear 68 meshed with the ninth gear 66 is fixedly arranged on the tenth rotating shaft 67, a left crushing wheel 69 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the ninth rotating shaft 64, a right crushing wheel 70 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the tenth rotating shaft 67, and an extruding device 78 for granulating plastics is arranged in the discharging cavity 76.
Advantageously, the extruding device 78 includes a main motor 11 fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the discharging cavity 76, the main motor 11 is in power connection with a motor shaft 12, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft 12, a first rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected between the feeding cavity 75 and the discharging cavity 76, a second bevel gear 26 engaged with the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 28, a first gear 13 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the motor shaft 12, a spline shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the discharging cavity 76, a fourth gear 18 engaged with the first gear 13 is slidably connected to the upper side of the spline shaft 17, a fifth gear 19 slidably connected with the spline shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fourth gear 18, a connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fifth gear 19, a sixth gear 20 slidably connected with the spline shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting rod 21, a small rotating wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the spline shaft 17, two blanking knives 25 are fixedly arranged on the small rotating wheel 24, an adjusting block 23 is abutted on the sixth gear 20, an adjusting rod 22 which is in sliding connection with the right side wall of the discharging cavity 76 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block 23, a second gear 14 which is fixedly connected with the motor shaft 12 is arranged on the lower side of the first gear 13, the second gear 14 can be meshed with the fifth gear 19, a third gear 16 which can be meshed with the sixth gear 20 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the motor shaft 12, so that the main motor 11 is started to drive the motor shaft 12 to rotate, the first gear 13, the second gear 14, the third gear 16 and the small rotating wheel 24 rotate, the adjusting block 23 is adjusted through the adjusting rod 22, and the sixth gear 20 moves on the spline shaft 17, the fifth gear 19 and the fourth gear 18, when the fourth gear 18 is engaged with the first gear 13, the small rotating wheel 24 rotates rapidly, so that the material cutting knife 25 cuts plastics rapidly, plastic particles are small, when the second gear 14 is adjusted to be engaged with the fifth gear 19, the small rotating wheel 24 rotates at a medium speed, the plastic particles are moderate, and when the sixth gear 20 is adjusted to be engaged with the third gear 16, the small rotating wheel 24 rotates at a low speed, the plastic particles are large, so that the size of the plastic particles is adjusted.
Advantageously, a second rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to a rear side wall of the discharging cavity 76, a third bevel gear 27 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 28 is disposed on the left side of the second bevel gear 26, a fourth bevel gear 30 engaged with the third bevel gear 27 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 32, a first pulley 31 is fixedly disposed on the rear side of the second rotating shaft 32, a third rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to a rear side wall of the discharging cavity 76, a second pulley 35 is fixedly disposed on the third rotating shaft 33, a first belt 34 is connected between the second pulley 35 and the first pulley 31, a third pulley 36 is fixedly disposed on the front side of the third rotating shaft 33, an eighth rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected to a front side wall of the discharging cavity 76, a ninth pulley 59 is fixedly disposed on the eighth rotating shaft 58, and an output belt 57 is connected between the ninth pulley 59 and the third pulley 36, so that the motor shaft 12 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second bevel gear 26 and the first rotating shaft 28 are driven to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 30 and the first belt pulley 31 are driven to rotate, the second belt pulley 35 and the third belt pulley 36 are driven to rotate through the first belt 34, and particles on the output belt 57 are moved and conveyed out of the machine.
Advantageously, a sixth bevel gear 71 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 28, a fourth rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the feeding cavity 75, a fourth pulley 39 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the fourth rotating shaft 37, a fifth bevel gear 38 engaged with the sixth bevel gear 71 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fourth rotating shaft 37, a fifth rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the heating cavity 73, a fifth pulley 42 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 41, a second belt 40 is connected between the fifth pulley 42 and the fourth pulley 39, a sixth pulley 43 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fifth rotating shaft 41, a sixth rotating shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the heating cavity 73, a seventh pulley 45 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 46, an input belt 44 is connected between the seventh pulley 45 and the sixth pulley 43, heaters 47 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the heating cavity 73, so that the first rotating shaft 28 drives the sixth bevel gear 71 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 38 and the fourth pulley 39 are driven to rotate, the fifth pulley 42 and the sixth pulley 43 are driven to rotate by the second belt 40, the plastic blocks falling from the feeding bevel 72 onto the input belt 44 are conveyed into the crushing cavity 74, the secondary motor 60 is started to drive the tenth pulley 62 to rotate, the driving pulley 65, the ninth gear 66 and the left crushing wheel 69 are driven to rotate by the third belt 63, the tenth gear 68 and the right crushing wheel 70 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the ninth gear 66, and the left crushing wheel 69 and the right crushing wheel 70 are provided with saw teeth to crush the plastic, and the plastic falls into the high-temperature shell 51.
Beneficially, a seventh gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 28, a seventh rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the feeding cavity 75, an eighth gear 48 engaged with the seventh gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 49, a high temperature housing 51 on the right side of the feeding cavity 75 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 10, a feeding screw 50 fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the high temperature housing 51, two high temperature heaters 52 are fixedly arranged in the high temperature housing 51, a tapered tube 53 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the high temperature housing 51, a discharging net 54 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the tapered tube 53, a cooler 55 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the discharging cavity 76, so that the seventh gear 29 is driven by the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the eighth gear 48 and the seventh rotating shaft 49 are driven to rotate, and the feeding screw 50 is driven by the seventh rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the feeding screw 50 rotates to convey the plastic to the right side, the high-temperature heater 52 is started, the plastic is softened under the high-temperature heating of the high-temperature heater 52, enters the conical pipe 53, is extruded through the discharging net 54 to be changed into strip-shaped plastic, the strip-shaped plastic is cut into particles by the cutting knife 25, and the plastic particles are cooled and solidified on the output belt 57 by the cooler 55.
In the initial state, the sub motor 60, the main motor 11, and the cooler 55 are not started, and the left crushing wheel 69 and the feed screw 50 are stationary and do not rotate.
When the machine starts to work, the main motor 11 is started to drive the motor shaft 12 to rotate, the first gear 13, the second gear 14, the third gear 16 and the small rotating wheel 24 are made to rotate, the adjusting block 23 is adjusted through the adjusting rod 22, the sixth gear 20 is made to move on the spline shaft 17, the fifth gear 19 and the fourth gear 18, when the fourth gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 13, the small rotating wheel 24 rotates fast, the material cutting knife 25 cuts plastics fast, the plastic particles are small, when the second gear 14 is adjusted to be meshed with the fifth gear 19, the small rotating wheel 24 rotates at medium speed, the plastic particles are moderate, when the sixth gear 20 is adjusted to be meshed with the third gear 16, the small rotating wheel 24 rotates at slow speed, the plastic particles are large, the size of the plastic particles is adjusted, the motor shaft 12 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second bevel gear 26 and the first rotating shaft 28 are driven to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 30 and the first belt pulley 31 are driven, the second belt wheel 35 and the third belt wheel 36 are driven by the first belt 34 to rotate, particles on the output belt 57 are moved and conveyed out of the machine, the sixth bevel gear 71 is driven by the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 38 and the fourth belt wheel 39 are driven to rotate, the fifth belt wheel 42 and the sixth belt wheel 43 are driven to rotate by the second belt 40, plastic blocks falling from the feeding bevel 72 onto the input belt 44 are conveyed into the crushing cavity 74, the auxiliary motor 60 is started to drive the tenth belt wheel 62 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 65, the ninth gear 66 and the left crushing wheel 69 are driven by the third belt 63 to rotate, the tenth gear 68 and the right crushing wheel 70 are driven by the ninth gear 66 to reversely rotate, sawteeth are arranged on the left crushing wheel 69 and the right crushing wheel 70, the plastic can be crushed, the plastic falls into the high-temperature shell 51, the seventh gear 29 is driven by the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the eighth gear 48 and the seventh rotating shaft 49 are driven to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 49 drives the feeding screw 50 to rotate, the feeding screw 50 rotates to convey the plastic to the right side, the high-temperature heater 52 is started, the plastic is softened under the high-temperature heating of the high-temperature heater 52, enters the conical pipe 53 and is extruded through the discharging net 54 to be changed into strip-shaped plastic, the plastic is cut into particles by the cutting knife 25, and the plastic particles are cooled and solidified by the cooler 55 on the output belt 57.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.