CN111066802A - Hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111066802A
CN111066802A CN201911330166.9A CN201911330166A CN111066802A CN 111066802 A CN111066802 A CN 111066802A CN 201911330166 A CN201911330166 A CN 201911330166A CN 111066802 A CN111066802 A CN 111066802A
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Prior art keywords
hymexazol
metalaxyl
composite granule
composite
attapulgite
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CN201911330166.9A
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Inventor
郭元乾
王晓青
张超楠
李伟强
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Ruyang Ziqiang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Ruyang Ziqiang Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12Powders or granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules which are characterized by comprising the following substances in parts by mass: 3-12% of hymexazol original drug, 2-8% of metalaxyl-M original drug, 10-25% of solvent, 10-20% of fertilizer, 40-70% of attapulgite and 2-6% of auxiliary agent, and also discloses a preparation method of the composite granule.

Description

Hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules and a preparation method thereof.
Background
metalaxyl-M is R isomer of common metalaxyl, is a high-efficiency systemic fungicide, and has high efficiency on crop diseases caused by downy mildew, phytophthora and pythium.
Hymexazol is a systemic high-efficiency pesticide bactericide, soil disinfectant and plant growth regulator. The hymexazol can effectively inhibit the normal growth of pathogenic fungi mycelium or directly kill germs, and can promote the growth of plants; and has the functions of promoting the growth and development of crop root system, rooting and strengthening seedling and raising the survival rate of crop. The hymexazol has extremely high permeability, can move to the stem part within two hours, and can move to the whole plant body within 20 hours.
However, when metalaxyl-M or hymexazol is applied independently, the dosage is large, the drug effect is not obvious, the persistence of the drug effect is poor, and the investment cost is high for agricultural production, so that the hymexazol-M composite granules and the preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule and the preparation method thereof are provided, can play double roles of sterilization and fertilization, not only save the pesticide application cost, but also can effectively prevent and treat soil-borne diseases caused by pathogenic fungi, and have the advantages of simple application method, slow release of pesticide effect and pesticide, long duration and high utilization rate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules, which comprise the following substances in parts by mass: 3-12% of hymexazol, 2-8% of metalaxyl-M, 10-25% of solvent, 10-20% of fertilizer, 40-70% of attapulgite and 2-6% of auxiliary agent.
The attapulgite is an inorganic mineral material which is cheap and easy to obtain, is a hydrous layer chain magnesium silicate mineral, grooves are alternately distributed on the surface of the attapulgite, the channels are rich, and the surface of a crystal contains an active center and Si-OH groups, so that the attapulgite has a large specific surface area, strong adsorbability and carrier property.
Preferably, the fertilizer comprises water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate and potassium humate. The water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate is a fertilizer with slow-release long-acting effect, the nutrition of the fertilizer can not be directly absorbed by plants, but the fertilizer can be gradually decomposed under certain environmental conditions to release ammonium ions and phosphate ions to be absorbed by the plants, and the gradual decomposition and release of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients are synchronous with the growth process of the plants, so that the condition that a large amount of nutrients are released and the plants can not be completely absorbed can not occur after the fertilizer is applied, the utilization rate of the nutrients of the fertilizer is improved, meanwhile, the potassium humate can also provide the plants with nutrients such as humic acid, potassium elements and the like, the nutrients are comprehensive in variety, and the plant growth is facilitated.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to the potassium humate is 5: 3.
Preferably, the fertilizer is in powder form. Is more favorable for being adsorbed on the attapulgite.
Preferably, the solvent is methanol.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent comprises a binder and a slow release agent. The binder and the slow release agent are used in the prior art, and are not limited, so that the effective components of the pesticide and the fertilizer can stably exist in the preparation and exert the pesticide effect, the slow release agent can greatly prolong the duration of the pesticide and the fertilizer, the utilization rate is high, the waste is avoided, the application times of the pesticide and the fertilizer are reduced, and the input cost of agricultural production is reduced.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the binder to the sustained-release agent is 1: 2.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving hymexazol and metalaxyl-M in solvent to obtain mother solution;
(2) pulverizing attapulgite, and grinding into powder;
(3) and mixing and stirring the mother liquor, attapulgite powder and the auxiliary agent uniformly to prepare a soft material, granulating by an extrusion granulator, and drying to obtain the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules.
Preferably, the particle size of the attapulgite powder is 170-200 meshes.
Preferably, the drying is carried out at 100-110 ℃, and the drying is carried out until the water content of the particles is lower than 5%.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the attapulgite is added into the bactericide compound components, and the attapulgite has a large specific surface area, strong adsorbability and carrier property, so that the attapulgite is used as a carrier of the hymexazol crude drug and the metalaxyl-M crude drug, the hymexazol crude drug, the metalaxyl-M crude drug and the fertilizer can be efficiently and stably loaded on the attapulgite, the loading rate is high, the drug effect is not easy to lose, the compound granules play a role in sterilization and fertilization, the pesticide application cost is saved, and the effect of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases caused by pathogenic fungi is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate and potassium humate are used as fertilizer loads on attapulgite, the water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate with the slow-release long-acting effect is gradually decomposed under certain environmental conditions to release ammonium root ions and phosphate radical ions to be absorbed by plants, the gradual decomposition and release of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients are synchronous with the growth process of the plants, the phenomenon of overnutrition is avoided, the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrients is improved, and meanwhile, the potassium humate can also provide nutrients such as humic acid and potassium elements for the plants, so that the nutrient variety is comprehensive, and the plant growth is facilitated.
3. The composite bactericide is granular, can be directly applied when in use, has simple use method, avoids the problem of troublesome use of powder or liquid medicines, greatly improves the drug effect after compounding, can reduce the use dosage of the medicament and saves the cost.
4. The invention adds the slow release agent into the bactericide, thereby greatly prolonging the duration of the pesticide and the fertilizer, having high utilization rate, avoiding waste, reducing the application times of the pesticide and the fertilizer and reducing the investment cost of agricultural production.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 5% of hymexazol, 2% of metalaxyl-M, 10% of methanol, 10% of fertilizer (wherein the mass ratio of water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to potassium humate is 5:3), 69% of attapulgite and 4% of auxiliary agent (wherein the mass ratio of binder to slow release agent is 1: 2).
Example 2
The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 10% of hymexazol, 6% of metalaxyl-M, 24% of methanol, 15% of fertilizer (wherein the mass ratio of the water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to the potassium humate is 5:3), 40% of attapulgite and 5% of auxiliary agent (wherein the mass ratio of the binder to the slow release agent is 1: 2).
Example 3
The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 3% of hymexazol, 4% of metalaxyl-M, 22% of methanol, 20% of fertilizer (wherein the mass ratio of water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to potassium humate is 5:3), 49% of attapulgite and 2% of auxiliary agent (wherein the mass ratio of binder to slow release agent is 1: 2).
Example 4
The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 8% of hymexazol, 5% of metalaxyl-M, 15% of methanol, 10% of fertilizer (wherein the mass ratio of water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to potassium humate is 5:3), 60% of attapulgite and 2% of auxiliary agent (wherein the mass ratio of the binder to the slow release agent is 1: 2).
Example 5
The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 12% of hymexazol, 8% of metalaxyl-M, 15% of methanol, 15% of fertilizer (wherein the mass ratio of water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to potassium humate is 5:3), 44% of attapulgite and 6% of auxiliary agent (wherein the mass ratio of the binder to the slow release agent is 1: 2).
Example 6
The preparation method of the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule described in any one of embodiments 1 to 5 includes the following steps:
(1) dissolving hymexazol and metalaxyl-M in solvent to obtain mother solution;
(2) crushing and grinding attapulgite into 170-200 mesh powder;
(3) mixing and stirring the mother liquor, attapulgite powder and an auxiliary agent uniformly to prepare a soft material, granulating by an extrusion granulator, drying at 100-110 ℃, and drying until the water content of the granules is lower than 5% to obtain the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules.
Test examples
The drug effect of the composite granules is verified, 1 kg of the drug is applied to each mu of land, and the control effects on soil-borne diseases such as root rot, damping-off, stem rot and dry rot are respectively verified.
Figure BDA0002329361730000041
The pesticide effect test of the pesticide of the invention shows that the composite granule of the invention has good control effect on soil-borne diseases, root rot, damping-off, stem rot, dry rot and the like of crops.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solution to depart from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule is characterized by comprising the following substances in parts by mass: 3-12% of hymexazol, 2-8% of metalaxyl-M, 10-25% of solvent, 10-20% of fertilizer, 40-70% of attapulgite and 2-6% of auxiliary agent.
2. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer comprises water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate and potassium humate.
3. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate to the potassium humate is 5: 3.
4. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is in a powdered form.
5. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent is methanol.
6. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjuvant includes a binder and a slow release agent.
7. The hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granule as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of the binder to the slow release agent is 1: 2.
8. The preparation method of the hymexazol and mefenoxam composite granule according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving hymexazol and metalaxyl-M in solvent to obtain mother solution;
(2) pulverizing attapulgite, and grinding into powder;
(3) and mixing and stirring the mother liquor, attapulgite powder and the auxiliary agent uniformly to prepare a soft material, granulating by an extrusion granulator, and drying to obtain the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules.
9. The preparation method of the hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules according to claim 8, wherein the particle size of the attapulgite powder is 170-200 meshes.
10. The method for preparing hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules according to claim 8, wherein the drying is carried out at 100-110 ℃ until the water content of the granules is less than 5%.
CN201911330166.9A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Hymexazol and metalaxyl-M composite granules and preparation method thereof Pending CN111066802A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112266297A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 中诚国联(河南)生物科技有限公司 Pesticide-fertilizer granules containing metalaxyl-M and hymexazol and application thereof
CN113582756A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-02 中诚国联(河南)生物科技有限公司 Pesticide fertilizer containing metalaxyl-M and hymexazol for preventing and treating damping off and application thereof
CN115119846A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-09-30 汝阳自强生物科技有限公司 Composite bactericidal composition and application thereof
CN115340423A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-15 赤天化科技集团有限公司 Pesticide-fertilizer granules for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of rice seedbed

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112266297A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 中诚国联(河南)生物科技有限公司 Pesticide-fertilizer granules containing metalaxyl-M and hymexazol and application thereof
CN113582756A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-02 中诚国联(河南)生物科技有限公司 Pesticide fertilizer containing metalaxyl-M and hymexazol for preventing and treating damping off and application thereof
CN115119846A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-09-30 汝阳自强生物科技有限公司 Composite bactericidal composition and application thereof
CN115340423A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-15 赤天化科技集团有限公司 Pesticide-fertilizer granules for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of rice seedbed

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Application publication date: 20200428