CN111060347A

CN111060347A - Acquisition device for detecting soil around civil building

Info

Publication number: CN111060347A
Application number: CN201911290121.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白盛镇; 杨锦发; 邱加明
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongkai Detection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongkai Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-04-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil building peripheral soil detection acquisition device in the technical field of soil acquisition, which comprises a top plate, four groups of support legs and four groups of base plates, wherein the four groups of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate in an array manner, the four groups of base plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four groups of support legs, an electric control rotary table is arranged at the top of the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with a suspension column through a bearing, the top of the suspension column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric control rotary table, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension column, two groups of first electric push rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the positioning plate, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the first electric push rod on the left side, and a drill bit is. The invention does not need manual operation, saves time and labor, avoids doping surface soil and has high collection efficiency; the soil of the different degree of depth is convenient for carry out the sampling respectively and is collected, improves sampling efficiency, is convenient for improve the sampling precision.

Description

Acquisition device for detecting soil around civil building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil collection, in particular to a collecting device for detecting soil around a civil building.

Background

The civil building refers to non-productive residential buildings and public buildings, and is formed by combining a plurality of indoor spaces with different sizes; the formation of the space requires the combination of various entities, which are called building components. The general civil buildings are composed of structures and accessories such as foundations, walls or columns, floors, stairs, roofs, doors and windows, and the like, such as houses, office buildings, kindergartens, schools, canteens, movie theaters, hospitals, hotels, exhibition halls, shops, stadiums and the like, and soil collection is needed for soil texture research on soil nearby the civil buildings before the civil buildings are built.

Soil collection refers to a method for collecting soil samples, including the distribution of samples and sampling techniques. The sampling of the soil sample in the cross section is performed after the cross section observation is completed. Before sampling, the section should be trimmed and cleaned, the most superficial layer of the floating soil is cut off, and then the sample is taken from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers.

Soil samples are collected and a representative portion of the soil is removed from the field, culture or cultivation unit. The soil sample obtained by sampling is properly processed to prepare an analysis sample, and finally the obtained test sample only has a few grams or even a few tenths of grams when the analysis and the measurement are carried out, while the analysis result represents all the soil, so that a representative average sample must be correctly adopted, otherwise, the analysis process is accurate and useless, and even an erroneous conclusion can be caused, and unnecessary loss is brought to production or scientific research.

Near soil sampling of present most civil buildings is the manual work and digs the sampling, easily dopes into top layer dry soil when sampling bottom soil, and wastes time and energy, and the precision of gathering different degree of depth soil is low, and soil detects the result deviation big.

Based on the above, the invention designs a civil building surrounding soil detection collecting device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a collecting device for detecting soil around a civil building, which aims to solve the problems that when most of the soil near the civil building provided in the background technology is sampled, manual digging and sampling are carried out, when bottom soil is sampled, surface dry soil is easily doped, time and labor are wasted, the precision of collecting soil at different depths is low, and the soil detection result deviation is large.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a collection device for detecting the peripheral soil of a civil building comprises a top plate, support legs and base plates, wherein four groups of the support legs and the base plates are arranged, the four groups of the support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate in an array manner, the four groups of the base plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four groups of the support legs, an electric control rotary table is arranged at the top of the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with a suspension column through a bearing, the top of the suspension column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric control rotary table, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension column, two groups of first electric push rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the positioning plate, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the first electric push rod on the left side, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom power output end of the first motor, a collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electric push rod, the left side wall of a collecting cylinder is provided with three groups of openings distributed in an array shape, the right side wall of the collecting cylinder is provided with a chain groove, the top of the collecting cylinder is provided with a second motor, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder are provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are connected with sliding blocks in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the bottom of backing plate is provided with anti-skidding line, improves device stability.

Preferably, a push rod groove is formed in the top of the opening, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected in the push rod groove, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod, so that the opening can be opened and closed conveniently.

Preferably, the chain groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and a chain assembly is connected and arranged between the rotating rod and the power output end of the second motor, so that a plurality of groups of rotating rods can be conveniently driven to rotate.

Preferably, it is two sets of the slider with equal rigid coupling has third electric push rod between the collecting vessel inside wall, the rigid coupling has the communications diagonal on the slider, and is two sets of rotate between the communications diagonal and be connected with the pivot, the rigid coupling has the blade of digging earth in the pivot, the pivot with it is provided with elastic belt to connect between the bull stick, elastic belt's below is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom plate rigid coupling in the collecting vessel inside wall is convenient for stretch out the opening with the blade of digging earth, and is convenient for drive its rotation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the soil collecting device, the drill bit is driven to rotate by the motor and is matched with the collecting barrel, so that soil is collected, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, surface soil is prevented from being doped, and the collecting efficiency is high;

2. through the cooperation of multiunit blade and bottom plate of digging, be convenient for to the soil of the different degree of depth collect of sampling respectively, improve sampling efficiency, be convenient for improve the sampling precision.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a collection canister of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-top plate, 2-supporting leg, 3-backing plate, 4-electric control rotary table, 5-lifting column, 6-positioning plate, 7-first electric push rod, 8-first motor, 9-drill bit, 10-collecting barrel, 11-opening, 12-chain groove, 13-second motor, 14-sliding groove, 15-sliding block, 16-push rod groove, 17-second electric push rod, 18-baffle, 19-rotating rod, 20-chain component, 21-third electric push rod, 22-oblique arm, 23-rotating shaft, 24-earth-digging blade, 25-elastic belt and 26-bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a civil building peripheral soil detection collecting device comprises a top plate 1, support legs 2 and a base plate 3, wherein four groups of support legs 2 and four groups of base plate 3 are arranged, the four groups of support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1 in an array manner, the four groups of base plates 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four groups of support legs 2, an electric control rotary table 4 is arranged at the top of the top plate 1, the bottom of the top plate 1 is rotatably connected with a suspension column 5 through a bearing, the top of the suspension column 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric control rotary table 4, a positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension column 5, two groups of first electric push rods 7 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the positioning plate 6, a first motor 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first electric push rod 7 on the left side, a drill bit 9 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the bottom of the first motor 8, a collecting barrel 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electric push rod 7 on the right side, chain groove 12 has been seted up to the right side wall of surge drum 10, and the top installation of surge drum 10 is provided with second motor 13, and the lateral wall has seted up two sets of symmetrical spouts 14 around the inner chamber of surge drum 10, and sliding connection has slider 15 in two sets of spouts 14.

Furthermore, the bottom of the backing plate 3 is provided with anti-skidding lines, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Furthermore, a push rod groove 16 is formed in the top of the opening 11, a second electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected in the push rod groove 16, and a baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod 17, so that the opening 11 can be conveniently opened and closed.

Furthermore, a rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected in the chain groove 12 through a bearing, and a chain assembly 20 is connected between the rotating rod 19 and the power output end of the second motor 13, so that a plurality of groups of rotating rods 19 can be conveniently driven to rotate.

Further, equal rigid coupling has third electric push rod 21 between two sets of sliders 15 and the collecting vessel 10 inside wall, the rigid coupling has sloping arm 22 on the slider 15, it is connected with pivot 23 to rotate between two sets of sloping arms 22, the rigid coupling has blade 24 that digs on the pivot 23, it is provided with elastic belt 25 to be connected between pivot 23 and the bull stick 19, elastic belt 25's below is provided with bottom plate 26, bottom plate 26 rigid coupling is in collecting vessel 10 inside wall, be convenient for stretch out opening 11 with blade 24 that digs, and be convenient for drive its rotation.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the invention is suitable for collecting soil, in particular to a collecting device for detecting soil around a civil building, when in use, the device is placed on the top of the soil to be collected, a drill bit 9 is aligned with the collected soil below, a first electric push rod 7 and a first motor 8 on the left side are started, the first electric push rod 7 drives the first motor 8 to move downwards, the first motor 8 drives the drill bit 9 to rotate to drill the soil, the soil is taken out after the drilling is finished, an electric control rotary table 4 is started, the electric control rotary table 4 drives a positioning plate 6 to rotate 180 degrees, a collecting cylinder 10 is positioned right above the soil hole, the first electric push rod 7 fixedly connected with the top of the collecting cylinder 10 is started to drive the collecting cylinder 10 to move downwards, the collecting cylinder 10 is inserted into the soil hole, a second electric push rod 17 is started to shrink a baffle plate 18 into a push rod groove 16, an opening 11 is opened, a second motor 13 and a third electric push rod 21 are started, the second motor 13 drives a plurality of groups of rotary rods 19 to rotate, because the rotating rod 19 is connected with the rotating shaft 23 through the elastic belt 25, the excavating blades 24 on the rotating shaft 23 are driven to rotate, the third electric push rod 21 drives the sliding block 15 to move left on the sliding groove 14, the excavating blades 24 extend out of the opening 11 through the inclined arm 22, soil outside the opening 11 is excavated and collected into the collecting cylinder 10, and the three groups of bottom plates 26 are matched with the three groups of excavating blades 24 to collect soil at different depths.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peripheral soil of civil architecture detects uses collection system, includes roof (1), props leg (2) and backing plate (3), its characterized in that: the support leg (2) and the backing plate (3) are all provided with four groups, and four groups support leg (2) are array-shaped fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (1), four groups of the backing plate (3) are fixedly connected with four groups respectively, the bottom of the support leg (2), the top of the top plate (1) is provided with an electric control rotary table (4), the bottom of the top plate (1) is connected with a suspension column (5) through a bearing in a rotating way, the top of the suspension column (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric control rotary table (4), the bottom of the suspension column (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (6), the positioning plate (6) is provided with two groups of first electric push rods (7) which are bilaterally symmetrical, the left side is provided with a first motor (8) at the bottom of the first electric push rod (7), the bottom power output end of the first motor (8) is provided with a drill bit (9), and the right side is provided with a collecting barrel (10) at the bottom of the, the diameter of a collecting cylinder (10) is less than the diameter of drill bit (9), three sets of openings (11) that are array form and distribute are seted up to the left side wall of collecting cylinder (10), chain groove (12) have been seted up to the right side wall of collecting cylinder (10), the top installation of collecting cylinder (10) is provided with second motor (13), spout (14) of two sets of symmetries are seted up to the lateral wall around the inner chamber of collecting cylinder (10), and are two sets of sliding connection has slider (15) in spout (14).

2. The civil building surrounding soil detection collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the backing plate (3) is provided with anti-skid lines.

3. The civil building surrounding soil detection collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod groove (16) has been seted up at the top of opening (11), rigid coupling has second electric push rod (17) in push rod groove (16), the bottom rigid coupling of second electric push rod (17) has baffle (18).

4. The civil building surrounding soil detection collection device according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected in the chain groove (12) through a bearing, and a chain assembly (20) is connected between the rotating rod (19) and the power output end of the second motor (13).

5. The civil building surrounding soil detection collection device according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of slider (15) with equal rigid coupling has third electric push rod (21) between collecting vessel (10) inside wall, the rigid coupling has communications staff (22) on slider (15), and is two sets of rotate between communications staff (22) and be connected with pivot (23), the rigid coupling has blade (24) of digging earth on pivot (23), pivot (23) with it is provided with elastic belt (25) to be connected between bull stick (19), the below of elastic belt (25) is provided with bottom plate (26), bottom plate (26) rigid coupling in collecting vessel (10) inside wall.