CN111056143A - Small-size fragile object damping device - Google Patents

Small-size fragile object damping device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111056143A
CN111056143A CN201911324453.9A CN201911324453A CN111056143A CN 111056143 A CN111056143 A CN 111056143A CN 201911324453 A CN201911324453 A CN 201911324453A CN 111056143 A CN111056143 A CN 111056143A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
article
cuboid
disc base
small hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911324453.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
党磊
吴松林
杨兴
李凡
宁若冰
唐小龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xijing University
Original Assignee
Xijing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xijing University filed Critical Xijing University
Priority to CN201911324453.9A priority Critical patent/CN111056143A/en
Publication of CN111056143A publication Critical patent/CN111056143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D61/00External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

A damping device for small fragile articles comprises a disc base, wherein the lower part of the disc base is connected with a universal wheel through a damping spring, 3 uniformly distributed fixing units are connected to the disc base in a sliding mode, each fixing unit comprises a cuboid block, a cuboid shell is sleeved on each cuboid block, and the cuboid shell and the cuboid blocks are positioned through holes; the second square block is connected to the rectangular shell, and the second square block and the rectangular shell are positioned through the hole; when an article is placed among the three fixing units on the disc base, the three cuboid blocks are pushed to reach the position for fixing the article and then are positioned in the horizontal position, so that the article is prevented from sliding in the horizontal position; in the vertical position, the second square block is moved by moving the rectangular shell to the position, and when the second square block reaches the top end of the article for positioning, the article is prevented from sliding in the vertical position; the present invention can fix an article without shaking, and can reduce the possibility of breaking an article made of glass or having a low hardness.

Description

Small-size fragile object damping device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a damping device, in particular to a damping device for small fragile articles.
Background
At present, when some glass or low-hardness articles are conveyed, large boxes or small boxes are often adopted to be packed, piled up and the like, and then the articles are conveyed by a trolley, so that the glass or low-hardness articles can be broken due to bumping of roads or emergency situations in the conveying process, and unnecessary loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a shock absorbing device for a small fragile object, which can fix the object without shaking and reduce the possibility of breaking the object made of glass or having low hardness.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a damping device for small fragile articles comprises a disc base 12, wherein 3 uniformly distributed second supporting shafts 6 are welded below the disc base 12, the second supporting shafts 6 are connected with first supporting shafts 4 through damping springs 5, the first supporting shafts 4 are welded on the first square blocks 3, cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts 2 are inserted below the first square blocks 3, universal wheels 1 are welded at the bottoms of the cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts 2, and the cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts 2 can freely rotate in the first square blocks 3;
3 uniformly distributed fixing units are connected to the disc base 12 in a sliding mode, each fixing unit comprises a rectangular block 7, a first trapezoidal block 73 is arranged on the lower portion of each rectangular block 7, a first trapezoidal groove 121 is correspondingly formed in the disc base 12, each first trapezoidal block 73 is matched with each first trapezoidal groove 121, each rectangular block 7 slides in each first trapezoidal groove 121 in the disc base 12 through each first trapezoidal block 73, and a fourth small hole 122 is formed in each first trapezoidal groove 121;
the cuboid block 7 is provided with a rack 71, the rack 71 is meshed with a gear 13, the gear 13 is welded with one end of a third supporting shaft 9, the other end of the third supporting shaft 9 is welded with a disc-shaped handle 8, and the side surface of the cuboid block 7 is provided with a first small hole 72;
the cuboid block 7 is sleeved with a cuboid shell 11, a second trapezoidal groove 112 is formed in the front side of the cuboid shell 11, a second small hole 111 is formed in the second trapezoidal groove 112, a third small hole 113 is formed in the side face of the cuboid shell 11, and a first through hole 114 is formed in the rear side of the cuboid shell 11;
the second square block 10 is arranged in the second trapezoidal groove 112, the second through hole 101 is formed in the middle of the second square block 10, the second trapezoidal block 102 is arranged on the rear side of the second square block 10, and the second square block 10 slides on the second trapezoidal groove 112 on the rectangular shell 11 through the second trapezoidal block 102.
When an article is placed in the middle of the three fixing units on the disc base 12, after the three cuboid blocks 7 are pushed to reach the position for fixing the article in the horizontal position, the pin is inserted into the fourth small hole 122 to prevent the article from sliding in the horizontal position; in the vertical position, the article is prevented from sliding in the vertical position by moving the rectangular parallelepiped housing 11 to a position, inserting a pin into the first aperture 72 through the third aperture 113, and then moving the second square block 10, and when it reaches the top end of the article, inserting a pin into the second aperture 111 in the rectangular parallelepiped housing 11 through the second through hole 101 in the second square block 10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the articles can be fixed without shaking through the three cuboid blocks 7 with the included angles of 120 degrees and the three second cuboid blocks 10 and the cuboid shells 11 with the included angles of 120 degrees, and the articles are limited from shaking in the horizontal and vertical directions through the movable fixation of the cuboid blocks 7 in the horizontal direction and the movable fixation of the cuboid shells 11 and the second cuboid blocks 10 in the vertical direction, so that the breakage of articles made of glass or with lower hardness is reduced, and unnecessary loss is recovered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention with two fixing units removed, with fig. (a) being a front view and fig. (b) being a side view.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the universal wheel 1 below the disc base 12 according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view, fig. (b) is a front view of the first square block 3, and fig (c) is a front view of the cylindrical T-shaped support shaft 2.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the rectangular parallelepiped block 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a rectangular parallelepiped case 11 of the present invention, in which fig. (a) is a front view, fig. (b) is a side view, and fig. (c) is a rear view.
Fig. 6 is a partial two-dimensional view of the disc base 12 of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view of the first trapezoidal groove 121 and the fourth small hole 122, and (b) is a front view of the first trapezoidal groove 121.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second square block 10 of the present invention, in which (a) is a three-dimensional diagram and (b) is a top view.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the damping device for the small fragile articles comprises a disc base 12, wherein 3 uniformly distributed second supporting shafts 6 are welded below the disc base 12, the second supporting shafts 6 are connected with first supporting shafts 4 through damping springs 5, the first supporting shafts 4 are welded on first square blocks 3, cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts 2 are inserted below the first square blocks 3, universal wheels 1 are welded at the bottoms of the cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts 2, and the cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts 2 can freely rotate in the first square blocks 3;
referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, 3 uniformly distributed fixing units are slidably connected to the disc base 12, each fixing unit comprises a rectangular block 7, a first trapezoidal block 73 is arranged at the lower part of the rectangular block 7, a first trapezoidal groove 121 is correspondingly arranged on the disc base 12, the first trapezoidal block 73 is matched with the first trapezoidal groove 121, the rectangular block 7 slides in the first trapezoidal groove 121 on the disc base 12 through the first trapezoidal block 73, and a fourth small hole 122 is arranged in the first trapezoidal groove 121;
the cuboid block 7 is provided with a rack 71, the rack 71 is meshed with a gear 13, the gear 13 is welded with one end of a third supporting shaft 9, the other end of the third supporting shaft 9 is welded with a disc-shaped handle 8, and the side surface of the cuboid block 7 is provided with a first small hole 72;
the cuboid block 7 is sleeved with a cuboid shell 11, a second trapezoidal groove 112 is formed in the front side of the cuboid shell 11, a second small hole 111 is formed in the second trapezoidal groove 112, a third small hole 113 is formed in the side face of the cuboid shell 11, and a first through hole 114 is formed in the rear side of the cuboid shell 11;
referring to fig. 6 and 7, a second square block 10 is installed in the second trapezoidal groove 112, a second through hole 101 is formed in the middle of the second square block 10, a second trapezoidal block 102 is arranged on the rear side of the second square block 10, and the second square block 10 slides on the second trapezoidal groove 112 on the rectangular shell 11 through the second trapezoidal block 102;
the fourth small hole 122 is used for inserting a pin into the fourth small hole 122 after pushing the three cuboid blocks 7 to reach the position for fixing the article in the horizontal position when the article is placed in the middle of the three fixing units on the disc base 12, so as to prevent the article from sliding in the horizontal position;
the third small hole 113 and the first small hole 72 are matched with each other, when the object is higher, in a vertical position, the pin is inserted into the first small hole 72 through the third small hole 113 by moving the rectangular shell 11 to a certain position; then, the second square block 10 is moved, and when it reaches the top end of the article, a pin is inserted through the second through hole 101 of the second square block 10 into the second small hole 111 of the rectangular parallelepiped case 11, preventing the article from sliding in the vertical position.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when an article is placed in the middle of the three fixing units on the disc base 12, the cuboid block 7 can slide in the first trapezoidal groove 121 on the disc base 12 through the first trapezoidal block 73, and can be inserted into the fourth small hole 122 of the disc base 12 through a pin when the cuboid block slides to a certain position, so that the article is prevented from sliding in a horizontal position; the cuboid shell 11 drives the third supporting shaft 9 by twisting the disc-shaped handle 8, the gear 13 connected with the third supporting shaft 9 rotates with the rack in a meshing way, the up-and-down movement of the cuboid shell 11 is realized, meanwhile, the second trapezoidal block 102 on the second square block 10 can slide on the first trapezoidal groove 121 on the cuboid shell 11, when the two move to a certain position, the pin can be inserted into the first small hole 72 on the cuboid block 7 through the third small hole 113 on the cuboid shell 11 through the pin, meanwhile, the pin is inserted into the second small hole 111 on the cuboid shell 11 through the through hole 101 on the second square block 10, and the sliding of articles at the vertical position is prevented.

Claims (2)

1. A small fragile object damping device comprises a disc base (12), and is characterized in that: 3 uniformly distributed second supporting shafts (6) are welded below a disc base (12), the second supporting shafts (6) are connected with first supporting shafts (4) through damping springs (5), the first supporting shafts (4) are welded on the first square blocks (3), cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts (2) are inserted below the first square blocks (3), universal wheels (1) are welded at the bottoms of the cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts (2), and the cylindrical T-shaped supporting shafts (2) can freely rotate in the first square blocks (3);
3 uniformly distributed fixing units are connected to the disc base (12) in a sliding mode, each fixing unit comprises a rectangular block (7), a first trapezoidal block (73) is arranged on the lower portion of each rectangular block (7), a first trapezoidal groove (121) is correspondingly formed in the disc base (12), each first trapezoidal block (73) is matched with the corresponding first trapezoidal groove (121), each rectangular block (7) slides in the corresponding first trapezoidal groove (121) in the disc base (12) through the corresponding first trapezoidal block (73), and a fourth small hole (122) is formed in each first trapezoidal groove (121);
a rack (71) is arranged on the cuboid block (7), the rack (71) is meshed with a gear (13), the gear (13) is welded with one end of a third supporting shaft (9), the other end of the third supporting shaft (9) is welded with a disc-shaped handle (8), and a first small hole (72) is formed in the side face of the cuboid block (7);
a rectangular parallelepiped shell (11) is sleeved on the rectangular parallelepiped block (7), a second trapezoidal groove (112) is arranged on the front side of the rectangular parallelepiped shell (11), a second small hole (111) is arranged in the second trapezoidal groove (112), a third small hole (113) is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped shell (11), and a first through hole (114) is arranged on the rear side of the rectangular parallelepiped shell (11);
install second square piece (10) in second dovetail groove (112), there is second through-hole (101) in the middle of second square piece (10), and second square piece (10) rear side is equipped with second dovetail block (102), and second square piece (10) slide on second dovetail groove (112) on rectangular solid shell (11) through second dovetail block (102).
2. A small fragile object damping device according to claim 1 wherein: when an article is placed among the three fixing units on the disc base (12), the three cuboid blocks (7) are pushed to reach the position for fixing the article in the horizontal position, and then the pin is inserted into the fourth small hole (122) to prevent the article from sliding in the horizontal position; in the vertical position, the pin is inserted into the first small hole (72) through the third small hole (113) by moving the rectangular parallelepiped case (11) to the position, then the second square block (10) is moved, and when it reaches the top end of the article, the pin is inserted into the second small hole (111) on the rectangular parallelepiped case (11) through the second through hole (101) on the second square block (10), preventing the article from sliding in the vertical position.
CN201911324453.9A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Small-size fragile object damping device Pending CN111056143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911324453.9A CN111056143A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Small-size fragile object damping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911324453.9A CN111056143A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Small-size fragile object damping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111056143A true CN111056143A (en) 2020-04-24

Family

ID=70301326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911324453.9A Pending CN111056143A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Small-size fragile object damping device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111056143A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010115956A1 (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Philippe Moutie Storage device and improved transportation system
CN205366411U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-07-06 安庆市兴龙印业有限责任公司 Fragile article protection safety packing box
CN206871565U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-01-12 吴杰新材料科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of pallet for being easy to breakables to transport
CN206969238U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-06 王艺蓉 A kind of ceramics storage box
CN108706220A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 合肥利元杰信息科技有限公司 A kind of Shockproof type computer placing box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010115956A1 (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Philippe Moutie Storage device and improved transportation system
CN205366411U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-07-06 安庆市兴龙印业有限责任公司 Fragile article protection safety packing box
CN206871565U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-01-12 吴杰新材料科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of pallet for being easy to breakables to transport
CN206969238U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-06 王艺蓉 A kind of ceramics storage box
CN108706220A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 合肥利元杰信息科技有限公司 A kind of Shockproof type computer placing box

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IL291653B2 (en) A load handling device for retrieving units from a storage system
US20140361501A1 (en) Carrier
CN213650798U (en) Robot and warehousing system
CN111114603A (en) Electronic product transportation device with display function
CN111056143A (en) Small-size fragile object damping device
CN208248065U (en) A kind of AGV robot with damping and commodity fixed function
CN201009241Y (en) Flat plate support
CN207500423U (en) Screw drive axle assembly with shock-absorbing function
CN203693101U (en) Exhibit display rack
CN107233713B (en) Flying disc launching mechanism capable of controlling rotating speed and flying track
CN212556336U (en) Pushing vehicle for anti-dazzle glass production
CN210012328U (en) Glass transportation conveyer
CN203000010U (en) Compact shelving flexible limiting device
CN208138382U (en) A kind of signal handling equipment easy to remove
CN106051038A (en) Anti-vibration type mobile power station
CN110953277A (en) Buffer device for photoelectric equipment
JP2009012955A (en) Centering device
CN211125609U (en) Photoelectronic device processing transfer device
CN214003209U (en) Logistics conveying device with anti-falling structure
CN109080940A (en) A kind of logistics tray
CN109080939A (en) A kind of logistics tray
CN113146597B (en) Mechanical arm
CN210466288U (en) Computer host with shockproof function
CN217866892U (en) Avoid white numb plain surface conveyor for granite chamfer of granite wearing and tearing
CN216180534U (en) A manipulator for spare part clamp is got

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200424