CN111055700A - Dynamic charging system for road vehicles and wireless charging transmitting device thereof - Google Patents

Dynamic charging system for road vehicles and wireless charging transmitting device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111055700A
CN111055700A CN201811197514.5A CN201811197514A CN111055700A CN 111055700 A CN111055700 A CN 111055700A CN 201811197514 A CN201811197514 A CN 201811197514A CN 111055700 A CN111055700 A CN 111055700A
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China
Prior art keywords
controller
vehicle
road
power supply
charging
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Pending
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CN201811197514.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马晓涛
李晓伟
焦来磊
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ZONECHARGE (SHENZHEN) WIRELESS POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811197514.5A priority Critical patent/CN111055700A/en
Publication of CN111055700A publication Critical patent/CN111055700A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/70Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a wireless charging transmitting device in a dynamic charging system of a road vehicle, which comprises a road section controller, a plurality of transmitting coils arranged on the ground of a road section and a power supply controller thereof; the road segment controller is used for acquiring the position of a vehicle running on a road surface, if the vehicle runs in the range of a road segment where the road segment controller is located, the power supply controller of the transmitting coil located in the coupling range of the receiving coil of the vehicle in the road segment is determined as the power supply controller to be started, and the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle. The charging device and the charging method effectively achieve charging without stopping in the driving process, and can adopt shunting section charging control, thereby reducing equipment cost and improving charging control efficiency. The application also discloses a dynamic charging system for the road vehicles and a control method thereof, and the system also has the beneficial effects.

Description

Dynamic charging system for road vehicles and wireless charging transmitting device thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wireless power supply, in particular to a dynamic charging system for vehicles on a road surface, a wireless charging transmitting device and a control method of the dynamic charging system.
Background
With the vigorous popularization of new energy technology in China, electric vehicles are widely applied and developed greatly nowadays.
Charging of electric vehicles is an important issue in new energy applications. In order to facilitate the charging process of the electric vehicle, the dynamic charging during driving by using the related devices laid on the road surface has become an important research hotspot and development trend in the present field. Compared with the fixed station type charging by utilizing the charging pile, the dynamic charging in the road driving process can effectively save a large amount of charging time, and the user can avoid the trouble caused by insufficient distribution and limited distribution addresses of the charging pile. However, the dynamic road charging technology in the prior art is not mature, and the problems of complex control flow, high equipment cost and the like generally exist.
Therefore, what kind of dynamic charging technology for vehicles on the road is adopted to effectively improve the charging efficiency and save the equipment cost is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a dynamic charging system for road vehicles, a wireless charging transmitting device and a control method thereof, so as to effectively improve the charging efficiency and save the equipment cost.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a wireless charging transmitting device in a dynamic charging system for road vehicles, which comprises a road section controller, a plurality of transmitting coils arranged on the ground of a road section and a power supply controller thereof;
the road segment controller is used for obtaining the vehicle position of a vehicle running on the road surface, if the vehicle runs in the range of the road segment where the road segment controller is located, the power supply controller of the transmitting coil in the coupling range of the receiving coil of the vehicle in the road segment is determined as a power supply controller to be started, and the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle.
The application also provides a dynamic charging system for the road vehicles, which comprises a wireless charging receiving device arranged on the vehicle-mounted side and a plurality of wireless charging transmitting devices arranged on the ground sides of different road sections;
the wireless charging receiving device comprises a receiving controller, a vehicle-mounted positioning device connected with the receiving controller, a receiving coil used for being in resonance coupling with the transmitting coil to pick up energy, and a power converter connected with the output end of the receiving coil; the output end of the power converter is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply battery; the segment controller and the receiving controller each include a wireless communication module so that the receiving controller transmits the vehicle position to the segment controller.
Optionally, the segment controller of each wireless charging transmitting device is connected to a monitoring terminal in a networking manner, and is configured to send charging state data to the monitoring terminal and receive a control instruction sent by the monitoring terminal.
Optionally, the road segment controller further includes a positioning module, configured to obtain an installation position of the road segment controller, so that the road segment controller generates a position of each transmitting coil according to the installation position and a preset relative position of each transmitting coil in the road segment.
Optionally, the segment controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the installation positions of other road segment controllers, and confirming adjacent road segment controllers so as to send prompt information to the adjacent road segment controllers in the driving direction when the vehicle drives away from the road segment where the road segment controller is located.
Optionally, the segment controller is specifically configured to:
according to pr=pc+dcrCalculating the position of the receiving coil of the vehicle that will satisfy the condition dtr=|pt-prThe power supply controller of the transmitting coil with the l < delta is determined as the power supply controller to be started;
wherein p isrAs the position of the receiving coil, pcIs the vehicle position, dcrIs a predetermined relative distance, p, of the vehicle-mounted positioning device from the receiving coiltAs the position of the transmitting coil, dtrAnd delta is the relative distance between the receiving coil and the transmitting coil and is a preset distance threshold value.
Optionally, the segment controller is further configured to:
before the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle, the power supply controller to be started is in wireless communication with the receiving controller, the charging requirement information of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located is obtained, and the charging requirement information is sent to the power supply controller to be started, so that the power supply controller to be started configures charging output power according to the charging requirement information.
Optionally, the segment controller is further configured to:
and before the charging requirement information of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located is obtained, vehicle parameter information of the vehicle is obtained, whether the vehicle is an authorized vehicle or not is judged, if yes, wireless communication with the receiving controller is continued, and if not, wireless communication with the receiving controller is stopped.
Optionally, the segment controller is further configured to:
and carrying out wireless communication with the receiving controller to obtain the speed of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located, so as to adjust the preset distance threshold value according to the speed and the communication delay time of the road vehicle dynamic charging system.
The application also provides a dynamic charging control method for road vehicles, which is applied to the road segment controller in any one of the dynamic charging systems for road vehicles, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring the vehicle position of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located;
judging whether the vehicle runs in the range of the road section where the road section controller is located;
if so, determining the power supply controller of the transmitting coil positioned in the coupling range of the receiving coil in the road section as the power supply controller to be started;
and starting the power supply controller to be started so as to charge the vehicle.
The wireless charging transmitting device in the dynamic charging system for the road vehicles comprises a road section controller, a plurality of transmitting coils arranged on the ground of the road section and a power supply controller of the transmitting coils; the road segment controller is used for obtaining the vehicle position of a vehicle running on the road surface, if the vehicle runs in the range of the road segment where the road segment controller is located, the power supply controller of the transmitting coil in the coupling range of the receiving coil of the vehicle in the road segment is determined as a power supply controller to be started, and the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle.
It is thus clear that, compare in prior art, the wireless emitter that charges among the road surface vehicle dynamic charging system that this application provided can locate each highway section on ground respectively in, through acquireing vehicle position information in real time, and start the power supply controller of the transmitting coil of corresponding position department to start energy transmission work and charge for the vehicle, realized the charging of not shutting down of driving a vehicle in-process from this, saved the seek time and the latency of charging of filling electric pile, greatly made things convenient for the user to use. Meanwhile, the charging control of the branch sections can be adopted, and the transmitting coils in the road section are uniformly managed and controlled in order by each section controller, so that the using quantity of related control equipment and wireless communication equipment in the road section is saved, the equipment cost is reduced, frequent direct communication between each power supply controller and a vehicle side is avoided, and the charging control efficiency is improved. The dynamic charging system for the road vehicles and the control method of the dynamic charging system have the beneficial effects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the prior art and the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed to be used in the description of the prior art and the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below. Of course, the following description of the drawings related to the embodiments of the present application is only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the provided drawings without any creative effort, and the obtained other drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of dynamic charging of a road vehicle according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a wireless charging transmitting device in a dynamic charging system for road vehicles according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a dynamic charging system for a road vehicle according to the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a diagram of an application scenario of dynamic charging of a road vehicle according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling dynamic charging of a road vehicle according to the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of another method for controlling dynamic charging of a road vehicle according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a dynamic charging system for vehicles on the road surface, a wireless charging transmitting device and a control method thereof, so as to effectively improve the charging efficiency and save the equipment cost.
In order to more clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a view illustrating an application scenario of a dynamic charging of a road vehicle according to the present application; fig. 2 is a block diagram of a wireless charging transmitting device in a dynamic charging system for a road vehicle provided by the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the wireless charging transmitter 2 in the dynamic charging system for road vehicles provided by the present application can be respectively installed in a plurality of road sections on the ground, and when a vehicle equipped with a corresponding wireless charging receiver 1 runs in a certain road section, the wireless charging transmitter 2 in the road section can start the wireless charging operation to charge the vehicle-mounted battery of the vehicle.
In the case of dividing the links, those skilled in the art can design the length of each link according to actual conditions such as the terrain, the route angle, and the surrounding obstacles at the time of application. In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the road sections may be discontinuously laid, so as to more flexibly adapt to different landforms. In fact, especially for some buses and other vehicles adopting fixed operation lines, a person skilled in the art can design a certain spacing distance for two adjacent road sections according to the cruising ability of a vehicle-mounted power battery and the like, divide the vehicle operation line into a plurality of discontinuous road sections, and realize the segmented supervision of the whole long-distance operation line.
As shown in fig. 2, the wireless charging transmitter 2 in the dynamic charging system for road vehicles provided by the present application includes a road segment controller 21, a plurality of transmitting coils 22 arranged on the road segment and ground, and a power supply controller 23 thereof;
the position of each transmitting coil 22 is stored in the road segment controller 21 and is connected with each power supply controller 23, the road segment controller 21 is used for obtaining the vehicle position of the vehicle running on the road surface, if the vehicle runs in the range of the road segment where the road segment controller 21 is located, the power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 located in the coupling range of the receiving coil 13 of the vehicle in the road segment is determined as the power supply controller to be started, and the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle.
Specifically, the road section division is carried out on different areas of the road surface, one wireless charging transmitting device 2 is arranged in each road section, and each wireless charging transmitting device 2 is managed and controlled by one road section controller 21. When the vehicle loaded with the wireless charging receiving device 1 runs to a corresponding road section on the road surface, the wireless charging transmitting device 1 of the road section can transmit energy to the wireless charging receiving device 1 under the control of the road section controller 21 to charge the vehicle.
Each wireless charging and transmitting device 2 provided by the present application is provided with a segment controller 21 and a plurality of transmitting coils 22, and each transmitting coil 22 is provided with a corresponding power supply controller 23 so as to control the input of the transmitting energy of the corresponding transmitting coil 22 under the control of the segment controller 21. One power supply controller 23 may control one or more transmitting coils 22, and different numbers of transmitting coils 22 may be provided for wireless charging and transmitting devices 2 in different road sections.
The power supply controller 23 is a power conversion part for wireless charging and transmitting, and when the power supply controller is started, the power supply controller can invert and output the electric energy input by the power supply to the connected transmitting coil 22 according to the working frequency of the resonant topological frequency control system, and the transmitting coil 22 transmits the energy to the receiving coil 13 on the vehicle in an electromagnetic coupling mode. The power supply can be from a power grid, wind power generation energy storage or photovoltaic power generation energy storage on the side of a road and the like, and the power supply controller 23 can be connected with the power supply by adopting a corresponding power supply input interface.
The start of the power conversion by the power supply controller 23 is specifically controlled by the segment controller 21. As a preferred embodiment, the communication between the segment controller 21 and each power supply controller 23 may specifically adopt a convenient CAN bus communication mode. Of course, those skilled in the art may also use other methods such as RS485, fiber communication, network communication, etc., which are not limited in this application.
The road segment controller 21 is a control core in the whole road segment, and it can acquire the relevant information of the vehicle, i.e., the vehicle position, by performing wireless communication with the controller on the vehicle-mounted side (i.e., the receiving controller 11 in fig. 2), so as to determine the power supply controller to be started according to the vehicle position, thereby starting the power supply controller to be started, and the energy is transmitted by the corresponding transmitting coil 22 to charge the vehicle.
The wireless communication between each segment controller 21 and the receiving controller 11 may specifically be a communication method such as WiFi, RF433, DSRC, or 5G network, and a person skilled in the art may select a communication method with high real-time performance and strong anti-interference capability, which is not limited in this application. Of course, it is easily understood that the length of a single segment may be set according to the effective communication distance of the selected wireless communication mode, and the number of the transmitting coils 22 in the segment may be further determined in combination with the size of the transmitting coil 22.
It is easy to understand that the transmitting coils 22 in the road section are sequentially arranged on the road surface, the road section controller 21 stores the installation positions of the transmitting coils 22 in the road section in advance, so that the installation positions can be compared with the vehicle position to determine the transmitting coils 22 located in the coupling range of the receiving coil 13, and then the power supply controllers 23 corresponding to the transmitting coils 22 are the power supply controllers to be started.
In the present application, in one road segment, the road segment controller 21 controls all the power supply controllers 23 in the whole road segment, so that the receiving controller 11 only needs to perform information interaction with the road segment controller 21, and each power supply controller 23 does not need to be configured with a wireless communication module and does not need to perform information interaction with the receiving controller 11. Therefore, the interactive workload of the receiving controller 11 can be greatly reduced, the configuration requirement of the wireless communication module is effectively reduced, and the equipment cost is reduced.
In summary, the normal operation process of the power supply controller 23 of the wireless charging transmitting device 2 can be divided into three states of standby, starting and charging, and the normal operation process of the receiving coil 13 of the wireless charging receiving device 1 can be divided into two states of charging and non-charging.
While the vehicle is traveling, the reception controller 11 continuously transmits the vehicle position to the segment controller 21 of each segment within the wireless communication range. After detecting that the vehicle is traveling within the current road section, the road section controller 21 of the road section where the vehicle is located further compares the vehicle position with the installation positions of the transmitting coils 22 in the current road section, so as to determine the transmitting coil 22 (which may be referred to as a transmitting coil to be started) located within the coupling range of the receiving coil 13, and the corresponding power supply controller 23 can be determined as the power supply controller to be started. The segment controller 21 sends a start instruction to the power supply controller to be started, so that the power supply controller to be started is switched from the standby state to the start state.
The power supply controller 23 in the standby state does not start power conversion for the power supply source to be connected, and only a basic circuit for communication with the segment controller 21 and the like is operated. After receiving the start instruction, the power supply controller 23 starts the power conversion circuit, the transmitting coil 22 starts to transmit electromagnetic energy, and the power supply controller 23 is in a start state. If the activated transmitting coil 22 is within the coupling range with the receiving coil 13 of the vehicle, the transmitting coil 22 facilitates the receiving coil 13 to generate energy transmission through electromagnetic coupling, and the energy is transmitted to the vehicle side where the receiving coil 13 is located. At this time, the power supply controller 23 and the receiving coil are in a charged state.
Since the vehicle is dynamically running on the road surface, the relative positional relationship of the receiver coil 13 and the transmitter coil 22 changes as the vehicle moves. When the distance between the two coils is not within the coupling range, the transmitting coil 22 cannot induce a current in the receiving coil 13 any more, so that the energy transmitted by the transmitting coil 22 cannot be transferred to the receiving coil 13, the power supply controller changes from the charging state to the starting state, and the receiving coil 13 changes from the charging state to the non-charging state (in the case that no other transmitting coil 22 charges the receiving coil 13).
It will be readily appreciated that, in order to save energy, the segment controller 21 may further turn off the already-activated power supply controller 23 after the receiving coil 13 is not within the coupling range of the transmitting coil. When receiving the shutdown command from the segment controller 21, the power supply controller 23 switches the power conversion circuit off to the standby state.
Therefore, the wireless charging transmitting device in the dynamic road vehicle charging system can be respectively arranged in each road section of the ground, and the power supply controller of the transmitting coil at the corresponding position is started through acquiring the position information of the vehicle in real time, so that the energy transmission work is started to charge the vehicle, the charging without stopping in the driving process is realized, the searching time and the charging waiting time of the charging pile are saved, and the use by a user is greatly facilitated. Meanwhile, the charging control of the branch sections can be adopted, and the transmitting coils in the road section are uniformly managed and controlled in order by each section controller, so that the using quantity of related control equipment and wireless communication equipment in the road section is saved, the equipment cost is reduced, frequent direct communication between each power supply controller and a vehicle side is avoided, and the charging control efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram of a dynamic charging system for a road vehicle according to the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the dynamic charging system for road vehicles provided by the present application comprises a wireless charging receiving device 1 disposed on the vehicle-mounted side and a plurality of wireless charging transmitting devices 2 disposed on different road and ground sides;
the wireless charging receiving device 1 comprises a receiving controller 11, a vehicle-mounted positioning device 12 connected with the receiving controller, a receiving coil 13 used for being in resonance coupling with a transmitting coil 22 to pick up energy, and a power converter 14 connected with the output end of the receiving coil, wherein the output end of the power converter 14 is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply battery; the segment controller 21 and the receiving controller 11 each include a wireless communication module so that the receiving controller 11 transmits the vehicle position to the segment controller 21.
As shown in fig. 3, the wireless charging receiving apparatus 1 mounted on the vehicle includes a receiving coil 13, which can pick up energy in the process of electromagnetic coupling with a transmitting coil 22, so that the picked-up energy is stored in the vehicle-mounted power supply battery after being power-converted by the power converter 14, thereby charging the vehicle. The receiving controller 11 in the wireless charging receiving apparatus 1 also has a wireless communication module, is connected to the on-vehicle positioning device 12 by a CAN bus or the like, and is configured to wirelessly communicate with each segment controller 21 and transmit the vehicle position, which is the positioning result of the on-vehicle positioning device 12, to each segment controller 21.
It should be noted that, currently, commercially available vehicles generally provide vehicle-mounted positioning services, that is, a positioning device is already installed in the vehicle, and at this time, the positioning device already configured in the vehicle may be used as the vehicle-mounted positioning device 12 in the present application. The receiving controller 11 may be connected to a vehicle CAN bus in particular in order to enable CAN bus communication with the positioning device. Generally, the connection with a vehicle controller, a battery management system and a vehicle automatic driving system of a vehicle is realized simultaneously through a vehicle CAN bus, so that more vehicle information CAN be further acquired.
The vehicle-mounted positioning device 12 may be a GPS, a compass, or a pulse ranging system, and may be selected and set by a person skilled in the art, which is not limited in the present application. Of course, the higher the positioning accuracy, the more accurate the control effect is. The positioning accuracy can be made much smaller in order of magnitude than the length dimension of the transmitter coil 22 in the direction of travel in order to accurately control the position and number of transmitter coils 22 located within the coupling range of the receiver coil 13.
It can be seen that, in the dynamic charging system for vehicles on road surfaces provided by the application, the wireless charging transmitting devices 2 arranged in the ground range of each road section can interact with the wireless charging receiving devices 1 in the vehicles in real time to acquire the position information of the vehicles, so that the power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 at the corresponding position is started, the energy transmission work is started to charge the vehicles, the charging without stopping in the driving process is realized, the searching time and the charging waiting time of the charging pile are saved, and great convenience is brought to users. Meanwhile, the charging control of the branch sections is adopted, and the transmitting coils 22 in the road section are uniformly managed and controlled in order by the controller 21 of each road section, so that the using quantity of related control equipment and wireless communication equipment in the road section is saved, the equipment cost is reduced, frequent direct communication between each power supply controller 23 and a vehicle side is avoided, and the charging control efficiency is improved.
The application provides a road vehicle developments charging system, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment:
referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a diagram of another application scenario of dynamic charging of a road vehicle provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 of each wireless charging and transmitting device 2 is connected to the monitoring terminal 3 in a networking manner, and is configured to send charging status data to the monitoring terminal 3 and receive a control instruction sent by the monitoring terminal 3.
Specifically, each wireless charging and transmitting device 2 and the monitoring terminal 3 may form a network connection topology through networking technology to perform network communication. Each segment controller 21 may transmit the charge state data to the monitor terminal 3 for viewing by the user.
The charging state data may specifically include information such as vehicle position acquired from the receiving controller 11, ID information of the currently activated transmitting coil 22 or the power supply controller 23, and state information (e.g., real-time power of power supply, charging duration, etc.) acquired from the power supply controller 23; fault information obtained by detecting the health state of the segment controller 21 and each power supply controller 23 can be included so as to give a fault warning; the power consumption information obtained by the electric quantity metering device on the input side of the power supply can be further included; in addition, the dynamic charging system for the road vehicle provided by the application can be further additionally provided with some auxiliary devices on the ground, such as road foreign matter detection devices, living body protection devices and the like, and relevant information is displayed on the monitoring terminal 3.
On the other hand, the user may send a control command, such as a shutdown command, to the road segment controller 21 of a certain road segment through the monitoring terminal 3, so that the staff may perform maintenance work, such as maintenance and repair, on the wireless charging and transmitting device 2 in the road segment. Due to the adoption of the segmented control, the maintenance of a certain road section does not influence the charging operation of the wireless charging transmitting device of other road sections on the vehicle.
Of course, it is easy to understand that the monitoring terminal 3 and each segment controller 21 need to perform a handshake operation and a heartbeat check operation in networking communication before performing data information interaction.
As a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 further includes a positioning module, configured to obtain an installation position of the segment controller 21, so that the segment controller 21 generates a position of each transmitting coil 22 according to the installation position and a preset relative position of each transmitting coil 22 in the road segment.
Specifically, as mentioned above, each segment controller 21 stores the position of each transmitting coil 22 in the segment, and preferably, the position of each transmitting coil 22 can be generated by the positioning module of the segment controller 21. Specifically, after the segment controller 21 is installed, the installation position of the segment controller 21 can be located by using the locating module, and then the specific position of each transmitting coil 22 is determined according to the number of the transmitting coils 22 in the current segment and the installation interval (i.e. the relative position in the segment).
As a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 is further configured to:
the installation positions of the other segment controllers 21 are acquired, and the adjacent segment controllers are confirmed, so that when the vehicle runs off the section where the segment controller 21 is located, prompt information is sent to the adjacent segment controllers in the driving direction.
Specifically, each segment controller 21 may further perform information interaction with an adjacent segment controller in the driving direction, and the adjacent segment controller may enable the wireless communication module to perform wireless communication with the receiving controller 11 on the vehicle after receiving the prompt information, and turn off the wireless communication module at other times, so as to further reduce power consumption.
As a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 is specifically configured to:
according to pr=pc+dcrCalculating the position of the receiving coil 13 of the vehicle, the condition d will be satisfiedtr=|pt-prThe power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 with | < δ is determined as the power supply controller to be started;
wherein p isrFor receiving the position of the coil 13, pcAs the position of the vehicle, dcrFor a predetermined relative distance, p, of the on-board positioning device 12 from the receiving coil 13tTo transmit the position of the coil 22, dtrδ is the relative distance of the receiver coil 13 and the transmitter coil 22, and is a preset distance threshold.
In particular, the amount of the solvent to be used,obtaining the vehicle position p at the segment controller 21cIn this case, the distance d may be further determined according to the preset relative distance between the on-board positioning device 12 and the receiving coil 13crThe position p of the receiving coil 13 (more precisely, the position which may be the center of the coil) is foundrAnd further determining the transmitting coil 22 with the relative distance from the receiving coil 13 smaller than the preset distance threshold value delta as a transmitting coil to be started, and determining the corresponding power supply controller as a power supply controller to be started.
It should be noted that, in theory, the preset distance threshold δ may be the maximum relative distance d between the receiving coil 13 and the transmitting coil 22 when coupling can be generated. In practice, however, it is easy to understand that, due to the problem of communication delays, when the segment controller 21 activates the power supply controller to be activated, the vehicle has actually deviated from the vehicle position received by the segment controller 21, and therefore, the preset distance threshold δ may be taken to a certain preset value greater than the maximum relative distance d, in order to guarantee, to the maximum extent, that there are (even a sufficient number of) transmitting coils 22 to charge the receiving coils 13.
As a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 is further configured to:
before the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle, wireless communication is carried out with the receiving controller 11, the charging requirement information of the vehicle where the receiving controller 11 is located is obtained, and the charging requirement information is sent to the power supply controller to be started, so that the power supply controller to be started configures charging output power according to the charging requirement information.
As described above, in the dynamic charging system for road vehicles provided by the present application, the receiving controller 11 may be connected to a vehicle CAN bus, obtain charging requirement information (for example, required voltage, required current, required power, etc.) of the vehicle, and send the charging requirement information to the segment controller 21, so that the segment controller 21 sends the charging requirement information to the power supply controller to be started, and the power supply controller to be started outputs corresponding charging power according to the charging requirement information after being started.
Therefore, the one-time complete working process of the segment controller 21 can be divided into several stages of wireless communication interaction, charging decision, charging parameter configuration, charging start control, charging data interaction and charging shutdown control. The road segment controller 21 obtains the charging demand information and the vehicle position in the wireless communication interaction stage with the receiving controller 11, determines the power supply controller to be started in the charging decision stage, sends the charging demand information to the power supply controller to be started in the charging parameter configuration stage, starts the determined power supply controller to be started in the charging start control stage, obtains the charging state data of the transmitting coil 22 when the vehicle is charged in the charging data interaction stage, and uploads the charging state data to the monitoring terminal 3 until the started power supply controller 23 is closed in the charging shutdown control stage.
As a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 is further configured to:
before the charging demand information of the vehicle in which the receiving controller 11 is located is acquired, the vehicle parameter information of the vehicle is acquired, whether the vehicle is an authorized vehicle or not is judged, if yes, wireless communication with the receiving controller 11 is continued, and if not, wireless communication with the receiving controller 11 is stopped.
Specifically, after establishing wireless communication with the vehicle, the road segment controller 21 may first perform charging authorization identification on the vehicle, identify whether the vehicle is equipped with the corresponding wireless charging receiving device 1, and if so, the vehicle with the charging authorization may continue to perform wireless communication so as to complete wireless charging; if not, the wireless communication needs to be stopped for the vehicle without charging authorization.
The vehicle parameter information may specifically include any one or any combination of the following: wireless communication protocol version, power supply power class, receive coil type, resonant topology type, receive coil mechanical air gap, and the like.
As a preferred embodiment, the segment controller 21 is further configured to:
and performing wireless communication with the receiving controller 11 to acquire the speed of the vehicle where the receiving controller 11 is located, so as to adjust the preset distance threshold value delta according to the speed and the communication delay time of the road vehicle dynamic charging system.
Specifically, in consideration of the communication delay problem in practical application as described above, the receiving controller 11 in the present application may specifically send the vehicle speed to the segment controller 21 when performing information interaction with the segment controller 21, so that the segment controller 21 may adjust the preset distance threshold δ in real time by combining the vehicle speed and the communication delay time to ensure that the number of activated transmitting coils 22 is kept reasonable, and reactive power loss and energy radiation are reduced as much as possible. It will be readily appreciated that the greater the vehicle speed, the greater the preset distance threshold δ, and the more transmitting coils 22 that are activated; the smaller the vehicle speed, the smaller the preset distance threshold δ, and the less the transmitter coil 22 is activated.
As a preferred embodiment, the wireless communication module of the segment controller 21 is a multi-channel wireless communication module;
the segment controller 21 is also configured to:
after the vehicle has traveled away from the link where the link controller 21 is located, the wireless communication channel allocated for the reception controller 11 is cancelled.
Specifically, since many vehicles are generally traveling on the road surface, it is necessary to realize simultaneous communication between the segment controller 21 and the plurality of reception controllers 11 by using multichannel wireless communication. Meanwhile, when the vehicle leaves the road segment where the certain road segment controller 21 is located, the road segment controller 21 immediately releases resources so as to repeatedly use the wireless communication channel to continue communication with the vehicle receiving controller 11 of the next road segment to be driven.
The following describes a method for controlling dynamic charging of a road vehicle provided by the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of a dynamic charging control method for a road vehicle provided in the present application, which is applied to the road segment controller 21 in any one of the above dynamic charging systems for road vehicles, and mainly includes the following steps:
step 51: the vehicle position of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located is acquired.
Step 52: judging whether the vehicle runs in the range of the road section where the road section controller 21 is located; if so, the process proceeds to step 53.
Step 53: determining a power supply controller 23 of a transmitting coil 22 positioned in the coupling range of the receiving coil 13 in the road section as a power supply controller to be started; determining the started power supply controller 23 positioned outside the coupling range of the receiving coil 13 in the road section as a power supply controller to be closed; step 54 is entered.
Step 54: the power supply controller to be started is started to charge the vehicle, and the power supply controller to be shut down is shut down.
Therefore, the dynamic charging control method for the road vehicles provided by the application utilizes the wireless charging transmitting devices 2 arranged in the ground range of each road section to interact with the wireless charging receiving devices 1 in the vehicles in real time to obtain the position information of the vehicles, so that the power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 at the corresponding position is started, the energy transmission work is started to charge the vehicles, the charging without stopping in the driving process is realized, the searching time and the charging waiting time of the charging pile are saved, and the use by users is greatly facilitated. Meanwhile, the charging control of the branch sections is adopted, and the transmitting coils 22 in the road section are uniformly managed and controlled in order by the controller 21 of each road section, so that the using quantity of related control equipment and wireless communication equipment in the road section is saved, the equipment cost is reduced, frequent direct communication between each power supply controller 23 and a vehicle side is avoided, and the charging control efficiency is improved.
The application provides a road vehicle dynamic charge control method, on the basis of the above embodiment:
as a preferred embodiment, after the power supply controller to be started is started to charge the vehicle, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring charging state information in a charging process;
and sending the charging state information to the monitoring terminals which are connected with the road segment controllers 21 of the wireless charging and transmitting devices 2 in a networking mode.
As a preferred embodiment, after the segment controller 21 is installed, the method further includes:
calling a positioning module to obtain the installation position of the road segment controller 21;
the position of each transmitting coil 22 is generated from the installation position and the preset relative position of each transmitting coil 22 in the road section.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for controlling dynamic charging of a road vehicle provided by the present application further includes:
when the vehicle drives away from the road section where the road section controller 21 is located, sending prompt information to the adjacent road section controller in the driving direction;
the adjacent segment controller is determined in advance by the segment controller 21 according to the acquired installation position of the other segment controller.
As a preferred embodiment, determining the power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 located in the coupling range of the receiving coil 13 in the road segment as the power supply controller to be started specifically includes:
according to pr=pc+dcrCalculating the position of the receiving coil 13 of the vehicle;
will satisfy the condition dtr=|pt-prThe power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 with | < δ is determined as the power supply controller to be started;
wherein p isrFor receiving the position of the coil 13, pcAs the position of the vehicle, dcrFor a predetermined relative distance, p, of the on-board positioning device 12 from the receiving coil 13tTo transmit the position of the coil 22, dtrδ is the relative distance of the receiver coil 13 and the transmitter coil 22, and is a preset distance threshold.
As a preferred embodiment, before starting the power supply controller to be started to charge the vehicle, the method further comprises the following steps:
performing wireless communication with receiving controller 11 to acquire charging demand information of a vehicle in which receiving controller 11 is located;
and sending the charging requirement information to the power supply controller to be started so that the power supply controller to be started configures the charging output power according to the charging requirement information.
As a preferred embodiment, before acquiring the charging demand information of the vehicle where receiving controller 11 is located, the method further includes:
acquiring vehicle parameter information of a vehicle;
judging whether the vehicle is an authorized vehicle;
if yes, continuing to perform wireless communication with the reception controller 11;
if not, wireless communication with reception controller 11 is stopped.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for controlling the dynamic charging of the road vehicle provided by the application meets the condition dtr=|pt-prThe power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 with | less than δ is determined to be before the power supply controller is started, and further includes:
performing wireless communication with the receiving controller 11 to acquire the speed of the vehicle in which the receiving controller 11 is located;
and adjusting the preset distance threshold value delta according to the vehicle speed and the communication delay time of the road vehicle dynamic charging system.
As a preferred embodiment, the wireless communication module of the road segment controller 21 is a multi-channel wireless communication module, and after the vehicle leaves the road segment where the road segment controller 21 is located, the method further includes:
the wireless communication channel allocated for the reception controller 11 is cancelled.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of another method for controlling dynamic charging of a road vehicle provided in the present application, which is applied to a road segment controller 21 in any one of the above dynamic charging systems of a road vehicle, and mainly includes the following steps:
step 61: the reception controller 11 is assigned a wireless communication channel.
Step 62: vehicle parameter information of the vehicle in which receiving controller 11 is located is acquired.
And step 63: judging whether the vehicle is an authorized vehicle; if yes, go to step 64; if not, go to step 69.
Step 64: the charging demand information, the vehicle position, and the vehicle speed of the vehicle in which the receiving controller 11 is located are acquired.
Step 65: judging whether the vehicle runs in the range of the road section where the road section controller 21 is located; if yes, go to step 66; if not, go to step 69.
And step 66: and adjusting the preset distance threshold value delta according to the vehicle speed and the communication delay time of the road vehicle dynamic charging system.
Step 67: according to dtr=|pt-prIf the | < delta, determining the power supply controller 23 of the transmitting coil 22 positioned in the coupling range of the receiving coil 13 in the road section as a power supply controller to be started; the activated power supply controller 23 located outside the coupling range of the receiving coil 13 in the section is determined as the power supply controller to be turned off.
Step 68: starting a power supply controller to be started according to the charging demand information so as to charge the vehicle, and closing the power supply controller to be closed; step 64 is entered.
Step 69: the wireless communication channel allocated for the reception controller 11 is cancelled.
The specific implementation of the method for controlling dynamic charging of a road vehicle provided in the present application and the wireless charging transmitting device in the above-described system for dynamic charging of a road vehicle may be referred to correspondingly, and are not described herein again.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The method disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the device disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the device part for description.
It should also be noted that, in the present specification, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, system, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, system, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The technical solutions provided by the present application are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the system and its core concepts of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A wireless charging transmitting device in a dynamic charging system of a road vehicle is characterized by comprising a road section controller, a plurality of transmitting coils arranged on the ground of a road section and a power supply controller thereof;
the road segment controller is used for obtaining the vehicle position of a vehicle running on the road surface, if the vehicle runs in the range of the road segment where the road segment controller is located, the power supply controller of the transmitting coil in the coupling range of the receiving coil of the vehicle in the road segment is determined as a power supply controller to be started, and the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle.
2. A dynamic charging system for road vehicles, which is characterized by comprising a wireless charge receiving device arranged on a vehicle-mounted side and a plurality of wireless charge transmitting devices according to claim 1 arranged on different road sections and ground sides;
the wireless charging receiving device comprises a receiving controller, a vehicle-mounted positioning device connected with the receiving controller, a receiving coil used for being in resonance coupling with the transmitting coil to pick up energy, and a power converter connected with the output end of the receiving coil; the output end of the power converter is connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply battery; the segment controller and the receiving controller each include a wireless communication module so that the receiving controller transmits the vehicle position to the segment controller.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the road segment controllers of the wireless charging transmitters are connected with a monitoring terminal in a networking manner, and are used for sending charging state data to the monitoring terminal and receiving control instructions sent by the monitoring terminal.
4. The road vehicle dynamic charging system of claim 2,
the road segment controller further comprises a positioning module for acquiring the installation position of the road segment controller, so that the road segment controller generates the position of each transmitting coil according to the installation position and the preset relative position of each transmitting coil in the road segment.
5. The road vehicle dynamic charging system of claim 4, wherein the segment controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the installation positions of other road segment controllers, and confirming adjacent road segment controllers so as to send prompt information to the adjacent road segment controllers in the driving direction when the vehicle drives away from the road segment where the road segment controller is located.
6. The system of claim 2, wherein the segment controller is specifically configured to:
according to pr=pc+dcrCalculating the position of the receiving coil of the vehicle that will satisfy the condition dtr=|pt-prThe power supply controller of the transmitting coil with the l < delta is determined as the power supply controller to be started;
wherein p isrAs the position of the receiving coil, pcIs the vehicle position, dcrIs a predetermined relative distance, p, of the vehicle-mounted positioning device from the receiving coiltAs the position of the transmitting coil, dtrAnd delta is the relative distance between the receiving coil and the transmitting coil and is a preset distance threshold value.
7. The road vehicle dynamic charging system of claim 6, wherein the segment controller is further configured to:
before the power supply controller to be started is started so as to charge the vehicle, the power supply controller to be started is in wireless communication with the receiving controller, the charging requirement information of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located is obtained, and the charging requirement information is sent to the power supply controller to be started, so that the power supply controller to be started configures charging output power according to the charging requirement information.
8. The road vehicle dynamic charging system of claim 7, wherein the segment controller is further configured to:
and before the charging requirement information of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located is obtained, vehicle parameter information of the vehicle is obtained, whether the vehicle is an authorized vehicle or not is judged, if yes, wireless communication with the receiving controller is continued, and if not, wireless communication with the receiving controller is stopped.
9. The system of any of claims 6 to 8, wherein the segment controller is further configured to:
and carrying out wireless communication with the receiving controller to obtain the speed of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located, so as to adjust the preset distance threshold value according to the speed and the communication delay time of the road vehicle dynamic charging system.
10. A road vehicle dynamic charge control method applied to the road vehicle dynamic charge system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
acquiring the vehicle position of the vehicle where the receiving controller is located;
judging whether the vehicle runs in the range of the road section where the road section controller is located;
if so, determining the power supply controller of the transmitting coil positioned in the coupling range of the receiving coil in the road section as the power supply controller to be started;
and starting the power supply controller to be started so as to charge the vehicle.
CN201811197514.5A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Dynamic charging system for road vehicles and wireless charging transmitting device thereof Pending CN111055700A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112060944A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 华南理工大学 Dynamic wireless charging road section optimal configuration method, system, device and storage medium
CN112356691A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 武汉理工大学 Dynamic wireless charging system and method
CN112829609A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 北京新能源汽车技术创新中心有限公司 Wireless charging system of vehicle, vehicle and road
CN113671989A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-19 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 Method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for setting operation path
CN115817220A (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-21 中移物联网有限公司 Vehicle wireless charging device, vehicle and charging control method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112060944A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 华南理工大学 Dynamic wireless charging road section optimal configuration method, system, device and storage medium
CN112356691A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 武汉理工大学 Dynamic wireless charging system and method
CN112829609A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 北京新能源汽车技术创新中心有限公司 Wireless charging system of vehicle, vehicle and road
CN113671989A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-19 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 Method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for setting operation path
CN115817220A (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-21 中移物联网有限公司 Vehicle wireless charging device, vehicle and charging control method

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