CN111053945B - Environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) tourniquet material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) tourniquet material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111053945B
CN111053945B CN201911393893.XA CN201911393893A CN111053945B CN 111053945 B CN111053945 B CN 111053945B CN 201911393893 A CN201911393893 A CN 201911393893A CN 111053945 B CN111053945 B CN 111053945B
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sebs
semi
oil
parts
silicone oil
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CN111053945A (en
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葛军
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Anhui Xiongya Plastic Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/04Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L24/06Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/001Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/04Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L24/046Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/04Materials for stopping bleeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE tourniquet material and a preparation method thereof, wherein SEBS and semi-hydrogenated SEBS are mixed according to parts by weight and then added with amino silicone oil and white oil to fully absorb oil; adding PP into the obtained product, and granulating by twin-screw at 170-220 ℃; uniformly adding DCP into the obtained product, performing dynamic vulcanization by using a double screw at 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS; and extruding and molding the obtained product at 170-210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping to obtain the product. The formula adopts the combination of macromolecule SEBS and semi-hydrogenated SEBS to improve the strength of the material, and adopts the dynamic crosslinking and grafting reaction technology in the process to improve the resilience of the material, reduce the deformation of the material and improve the hand feeling of the material.

Description

Environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) tourniquet material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material preparation, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) tourniquet material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Thermoplastic elastomer tpe (thermoplastic elastomer) is a material with high elasticity, high strength, high resilience of rubber, and plastic processing characteristics. The environment-friendly, non-toxic and safe composite material has the advantages of environmental protection, no toxicity, wide hardness range, excellent colorability, soft touch, weather resistance, fatigue resistance, temperature resistance and excellent processing performance, does not need vulcanization, can be recycled to reduce the cost, can be subjected to secondary injection molding, is coated and adhered with matrix materials such as PP, PE, PC, PS, ABS and the like, and can also be formed independently.
The thermoplastic elastomer TPE tourniquet can replace the original vulcanized latex tourniquet hose as a novel environment-friendly material, plays a role in temporarily inhibiting blood flow, has the advantages of low price, convenience in carrying and sanitary use compared with the original substituted blood transfusion hose, and has a very wide market prospect.
In the prior art, a medical TPE tourniquet is generally prepared from thermoplastic polypropylene (PP), a thermoplastic elastomer hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) oil charge, and a suitable filler as raw materials.
Compared with a vulcanized latex hemostatic rubber tube, the existing TPE tourniquet product has the defects of overlarge rigidity, insufficient elasticity, large permanent deformation and the like. Although the medical TPE tourniquet in the prior art can meet basic requirements, the mechanical strength is insufficient, the surface hand feeling of an extruded tourniquet product is poor, and the elasticity is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of strength of the existing TPE tourniquet, an environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE tourniquet material and a preparation method thereof are provided.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE tourniquet material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of SEBS;
30-50 parts of semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
20-50 parts of PP;
5-10 parts of amino silicone oil;
80-120 parts of white oil;
1-3 parts of cross-linking agent DCP.
The further technology of the invention is as follows:
preferably, the SEBS is a polymer SEBS.
Preferably, the semi-hydrogenated SEBS is an SBS selective hydrogenation product.
Preferably, the PP is extrusion grade PP, and the melt index at 190 ℃ is 1-5 g/10 min.
Preferably, the silicone oil is amination cross-linking silicone oil with the molecular weight of 1000-10000.
Preferably, the white oil is paraffin oil with the molecular weight of 300-1000.
Preferably, the crosslinking agent is odorless DCP.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE tourniquet material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing SEBS and semi-hydrogenated SEBS in parts by weight, adding amino silicone oil and white oil, and fully absorbing oil;
(2) adding PP into the product obtained in the step (1) and granulating by twin-screw at 170-220 ℃;
(3) uniformly adding DCP into the product obtained in the step (2), performing dynamic vulcanization by passing through a double screw at 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
(4) and (4) extruding and molding the product obtained in the step (3) at 170-210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping to obtain the product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the formula adopts the combination of macromolecule SEBS and semi-hydrogenated SEBS to improve the strength of the material.
The dynamic cross-linking and grafting reaction technology is adopted in the process, so that the resilience of the material is improved, the deformation of the material is reduced, and the hand feeling of the material is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
The invention provides an environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) tourniquet material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 100 parts of SEBS and 30-50 parts of semi-hydrogenated SEBS according to parts by weight, and adding 5-10 parts of amino silicone oil and 80-120 parts of white oil to sufficiently absorb oil;
(2) adding 20-50 parts of PP into the product obtained in the step (1) and granulating by twin-screw at the temperature of about 170-220 ℃;
(3) uniformly adding 1-3 parts of DCP into the product obtained in the step (2), performing dynamic vulcanization by using a double screw at the temperature of about 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
(4) and (4) extruding and molding the product obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of between 170 and 210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping the product to obtain the product.
The SEBS is polymer SEBS.
The semi-hydrogenated SEBS is an SBS selective hydrogenation product.
The PP is extrusion-grade PP, and the melt index at 190 ℃ is 1-5 g/10 min.
The silicone oil is amination cross-linking silicone oil with the molecular weight of 1000-10000.
The white oil is paraffin oil with the molecular weight of 300-1000.
The cross-linking agent is odorless DCP.
The SEBS has excellent rubber elasticity, excellent weather resistance, low temperature resistance, environmental protection performance, recyclability and the like, and is very suitable for preparing the medical tourniquet;
the PP modified SEBS is used, so that the melt viscosity of the SEBS can be reduced, and the SEBS is easy to process; on the other hand, the mechanical property of the SEBS elastomer system can be effectively improved.
The formula adopts the combination of polymer SEBS and semi-hydrogenated SEBS, and the semi-hydrogenated SEBS has special unsaturated bonds and can be crosslinked, so that the strength of the material is improved;
the semi-hydrogenated SEBS is a selective SBS hydrogenated product, has a special unsaturated bond, and can perform a vulcanization crosslinking reaction.
The process adopts dynamic crosslinking and grafting reaction technology to graft polar groups on materials in the formula, so that the polarity of the materials is improved, the rebound resilience, the resilience force and the strength are improved, the special SEBS in the formula is dynamically crosslinked, and the crosslinked reticular rubber microstructure can also improve the rebound resilience, the resilience force, the strength and the hand feeling of the materials, improve the rebound resilience force of the materials, reduce the deformation of the materials and improve the hand feeling of the materials.
Specifically, the experiment was carried out in the following three examples:
example 1:
(1) mixing 100 parts of SEBS and 30 parts of semi-hydrogenated SEBS according to parts by weight, adding 5 parts of amino silicone oil and 80 parts of white oil, and fully absorbing oil;
(2) adding 20 parts of PP into the product obtained in the step (1) and granulating by twin-screw at the temperature of about 170-220 ℃;
(3) uniformly adding 1 part of DCP into the product obtained in the step (2), performing dynamic vulcanization by passing through a double screw at the temperature of about 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
(4) and (4) extruding and molding the product obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of between 170 and 210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping the product to obtain the product.
Example 2:
(1) mixing 100 parts of SEBS and 50 parts of semi-hydrogenated SEBS according to parts by weight, adding 10 parts of amino silicone oil and 120 parts of white oil, and fully absorbing oil;
(2) adding 50 parts of PP into the product obtained in the step (1) and granulating by twin-screw at the temperature of about 170-220 ℃;
(3) uniformly adding 3 parts of DCP into the product obtained in the step (2), performing dynamic vulcanization by passing through a double screw at the temperature of about 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
(4) and (4) extruding and molding the product obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of between 170 and 210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping the product to obtain the product.
Example 3:
(1) mixing 100 parts of SEBS and 40 parts of semi-hydrogenated SEBS according to parts by weight, adding 7 parts of amino silicone oil and 100 parts of white oil, and fully absorbing oil;
(2) adding 40 parts of PP into the product obtained in the step (1) and granulating by twin-screw at the temperature of about 170-220 ℃;
(3) uniformly adding 2 parts of DCP into the product obtained in the step (2), performing dynamic vulcanization by passing through a double screw at the temperature of about 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
(4) and (4) extruding and molding the product obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of between 170 and 210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping the product to obtain the product.
Tests of strength, resilience and the like were made for the above 3 examples and comparative examples:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
through the above experiments, it was found that the tensile strength and elongation at break of example 1 are the highest, the hardness and tensile set property of example 2 are the highest, and the tear strength of example 3 is the highest, but at the same time, the hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break and tensile set are all centrally expressed;
through the experiment, on the premise of ensuring higher strength and resilience, the invention also needs to ensure excellent hand feeling, and the embodiment 3 is the best embodiment.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high TPE tourniquet material that kick-backs of environmental protection high strength which characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003255133010000011
the amino silicone oil is amination cross-linking silicone oil with the molecular weight of 1000-10000.
2. The environmentally friendly high strength high resilience TPE tourniquet material of claim 1, wherein: the SEBS is polymer SEBS.
3. The environmentally friendly high strength high resilience TPE tourniquet material of claim 1, wherein: the semi-hydrogenated SEBS is an SBS selective hydrogenation product.
4. The environmentally friendly high strength high resilience TPE tourniquet material of claim 1, wherein: the PP is extrusion-grade PP, and the melt index at 190 ℃ is 1-5 g/10 min.
5. The environmentally friendly high strength high resilience TPE tourniquet material of claim 1, wherein: the white oil is paraffin oil with the molecular weight of 300-1000.
6. The environmentally friendly high strength high resilience TPE tourniquet material of claim 1, wherein: the cross-linking agent is odorless DCP.
7. The preparation method of the environment-friendly high-strength high-resilience TPE tourniquet material according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing SEBS and semi-hydrogenated SEBS in parts by weight, adding amino silicone oil and white oil, and fully absorbing oil;
(2) adding PP into the product obtained in the step (1) and granulating by twin-screw at 170-220 ℃;
(3) uniformly adding DCP into the product obtained in the step (2), performing dynamic vulcanization by passing through a double screw at 170-210 ℃, and performing crosslinking grafting on amino silicone oil and semi-hydrogenated SEBS;
(4) and (4) extruding and molding the product obtained in the step (3) at 170-210 ℃ by a single-screw extruder, and cooling and shaping to obtain the product.
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CN111391275A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-10 东莞市山普科技有限公司 Production process of modified TPE material and modified TPE material
CN114316495B (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-05-09 安徽雄亚塑胶科技有限公司 TPE material for yoga mat and preparation method
CN114410050A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-29 安徽雄亚塑胶科技有限公司 Smooth elastomer material, preparation method and application

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CN104448544A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 山东道恩高分子材料股份有限公司 High-performance railway underboarding material and processing method
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CN1055369A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-10-16 无比石油公司 Solid block and random elastomeric copolymers
WO1995000566A1 (en) * 1993-06-24 1995-01-05 Mobil Oil Corporation Solid elastomeric block copolymers
JP2000327846A (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-11-28 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Thermoplastic elastomer composition
CN104448544A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 山东道恩高分子材料股份有限公司 High-performance railway underboarding material and processing method
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Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly, high-strength, and high rebound TPE tourniquet material and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20211210

Pledgee: Wuyi sub branch of Chuzhou Wandong Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ANHUI XIONGYA PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980011221