CN111047958A - Sand box physical simulation experiment device for simulating pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation - Google Patents

Sand box physical simulation experiment device for simulating pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation Download PDF

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CN111047958A
CN111047958A CN202010075699.3A CN202010075699A CN111047958A CN 111047958 A CN111047958 A CN 111047958A CN 202010075699 A CN202010075699 A CN 202010075699A CN 111047958 A CN111047958 A CN 111047958A
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hydraulic cylinder
adjusting
plate
base
superposition
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CN111047958B (en
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孙永河
马钰凯
刘玉敏
马妍
薛永安
牛成民
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a physical simulation experiment device for a sand box, which simulates pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation, and comprises a supporting mechanism, a model machine and a computer control system, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a base sliding rail, a fixed platform base, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a crossed lifting support, a turning joint and an air pressure supporting rod; the model mechanism comprises an inclined sliding bedplate, a telescopic angle scale, an adjusting plate, a fixed bedplate base plate, an adjusting slide rail and a driving hydraulic cylinder; the driving hydraulic cylinder and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder are connected with a computer control system; the hydraulic cylinder is controlled and driven by the computer, so that the movement speed and the movement time of the inclined sliding table plate are controlled, and a multi-stage superposition deformation simulation experiment of two-dimensional or three-dimensional inclined sliding directions and fault inclination angles is realized. The invention can simulate the deformation process with different properties through a single experiment; the superposition evolution process of multi-period deformation can be continuously simulated in one experiment without repeatedly disassembling and assembling the model and debugging equipment.

Description

Sand box physical simulation experiment device for simulating pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of petroleum geology and tectogeology, in particular to a sand box physical simulation experiment device for simulating fracture, superposition and oblique slip deformation in an oil-gas-containing basin.
Background art:
the inclined slip fault is an important structural deformation in the oil-gas-containing basin. The presence of pre-existing faults is an important reason for the widespread development of the cross-sliding faults, even in homogeneous rocks, when the horizontal principal stresses run diagonally to the pre-existing faults. When a large fault of a mountain making zone and a land boundary or a high-angle fault in a basement moves in the later period, the motion direction or the stress vector of the land and the boundary fault are always in an oblique rather than orthogonal relation. Oblique sliding is a common form of boundary-type fault or paleofracture resurgence and causes oblique fracturing of the basin. At present, due to the limitation of experimental conditions, the simulation of fracture multi-stage superposition deformation mostly focuses on exploring the control effect of the late stage slip effect on the deformation of the upper disc of the movable pre-existing fault, but the important influence of the late stage slip effect cannot be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to further analyze the important geological processes of pre-existing fracture and late-stage inclined slip multi-stage stacking deformation through simulation. The physical simulation experiment of the sand box is an important method for recognizing the deformation process of the structure and researching the structure forming mechanism. In the process of constructing a physical simulation experiment, researchers have long paid great attention to sand box research work of basin construction, and a series of basic experimental researches related to basin extension, extrusion, inversion and sliding construction are carried out. However, the existing experimental equipment still has defects, and the control action and the structural evolution characteristic of the deformation of the upper disc of the re-existing fracture under the oblique sliding action cannot be simulated scientifically and intuitively.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a physical simulation experiment device for a sand box, which simulates the superposition of pre-existing fractures and oblique slip deformation, and is used for simulating the occurrence of the re-activity of the pre-existing fractures with different occurrence states in a three-dimensional space under the oblique slip action in different directions at a later stage, so that the structural evolution process of generating a series of secondary faults by multi-stage deformation and induction is superposed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation comprises a supporting mechanism, a model machine and a computer control system, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a base slide rail, a fixed platform base, a regulating hydraulic cylinder, a crossed lifting support, a turning joint and air pressure support rods; an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the fixed table base and connected with a crossed lifting support, and the upper end of the crossed lifting support is connected with a fixed table bottom plate;
the model mechanism comprises an oblique sliding table plate, a telescopic angle scale, an adjusting plate, a fixed table bottom plate, an adjusting slide rail and a driving hydraulic cylinder, wherein a scale mark grid is carved on the top surface of the oblique sliding table plate, side wall baffles are arranged on three side edges, one side edge is provided with a plotting scale, and a fan-shaped baffle is arranged on one side of the oblique sliding table plate, which is adjacent to the fixed table plate; the top surface of the fixed bedplate is marked with a scale mark grid, three side edges are also provided with side wall baffles, and the fan-shaped baffle and each side wall baffle are made of organic glass; the bottom plate of the fixed table is provided with an adjusting slide rail along the length direction, the fixed bedplate is connected with the adjusting slide rail in a sliding way, the adjacent sides of the oblique sliding bedplate and the fixed bedplate are respectively connected with an adjusting plate through hydraulic hinges, the oblique sliding bedplate and the slide block are respectively provided with a telescopic angle scale, the upper end of a driving hydraulic cylinder is connected with the oblique sliding bedplate, and a turning joint at the lower end of the driving hydraulic cylinder and the slide block are connected with the middle slide rail in a sliding way;
the driving hydraulic cylinder and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder are connected with a computer control system through cables.
In the scheme, the base is provided with the movable wheels, so that the movable type shoe rack is movable and convenient to use.
In the scheme, a pair of connecting parts and a pair of connecting chutes are welded below the bottom plate of the fixed platform, and the upper parts of the crossed lifting supports are respectively connected with the connecting parts and the connecting chutes.
The change range of the adjusting angle of the adjusting plate in the scheme is 30-90 degrees, the adjusting angle is an included angle between the adjusting plate and the horizontal plane, the determination and adjustment of the angle are based on actual geological parameters and experimental requirements, and the angle is matched with the turning joint to realize the superposition of different oblique slip displacements.
In the scheme, the rotary connecting part is welded below the inclined sliding table plate and is respectively connected with the air pressure supporting rod and the driving hydraulic cylinder through the rotary connecting part.
In the scheme, the fixed bedplate transversely slides on the fixed bedplate through the adjusting slide rail to perform transverse displacement, and the cross type lifting support vertically adjusts the height of the fixed bedplate through the adjusting hydraulic cylinder; the driving hydraulic cylinder and the air pressure supporting rod are connected with the sliding block through the turning joint, the driving hydraulic cylinder provides power for oblique sliding movement, the air pressure supporting rod supports the oblique sliding table plate and enables the oblique sliding table plate to be kept horizontal, the turning joint adjusts the oblique sliding movement direction, the adjusting plate with the changeable angle is matched with the turning joint to realize superposition of oblique sliding displacement with different properties, and the fan-shaped baffle plate ensures that the oblique sliding table plate is tightly attached to the adjacent adjusting plate to prevent experimental materials from scattering; the driving hydraulic cylinder is controlled and regulated through a built-in program of a computer, so that the movement speed and the movement time of the inclined sliding table plate are controlled, and a multi-period superposition deformation simulation experiment of two-dimensional or three-dimensional inclined sliding directions and fault inclination angles is realized.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sand box physical simulation experimental device, the occurrence of the pre-existing fracture can be conveniently set by adjusting and setting each component and program parameters, multi-azimuth, multi-property and multi-stage inclined sliding deformation can be superposed, and the scientific and practical sand box physical simulation experimental device is provided for exploring the structural evolution law of the pre-existing fracture superposed with the multi-stage inclined sliding deformation.
2. The invention can simulate the deformation process with different properties through a single experiment; the device can continuously simulate the superposition evolution process of multi-period deformation in one experiment, does not need to repeatedly disassemble and assemble the model and debug the equipment, only needs to change the angle of the adjusting plate and the parameters of the computer program, can simply and conveniently achieve the purpose of the experiment, further saves experimental materials, reduces the experiment cost and saves the experiment time.
3. The experimental device has the characteristics of easy operation and convenient movement; during the experiment, the fixed bedplate can adjust the position on the fixed bottom plate to coordinate the transverse displacement required by the experiment, and meanwhile, the height can be adjusted through the crossed lifting bracket so as to facilitate the actual operation of the experiment; and the original position is adjusted when the experiment is finished, so that the space is saved.
4. The scale mark grids are marked on the inclined sliding table plate and the fixed table plate, and the scale is arranged on the side of the inclined sliding table plate, so that the plane and section observation and recording of the experimental simulation result are facilitated.
5. The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, easy assembly and disassembly, proper volume and proper size, integrates the simulation of the inclined sliding and inclined sliding elements, and is an innovation in technology.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the stationary platen.
Fig. 3 is a bottom schematic view of the ramp plate.
In the figure: 1, a base; 2 moving the wheel; 3, a base slide rail; 4 fixing a table base; 5, adjusting a hydraulic cylinder; 6, a crossed lifting bracket; 7 connecting parts; 8, connecting the sliding chute; 9, a sliding block; 10 connecting rods; 11, a turning joint; 12 air pressure support rods; 13 rotating the connecting member; 14 a diagonal skid plate; 15 graduation lines grid; 16 scale bars; 17 a retractable angle scale; 18 adjusting plate; 19 hydraulic hinges; 20 side wall baffles; 21 a fan-shaped baffle plate; 22 fixing the bedplate; 23 fixing a platform bottom plate; 24 adjusting the slide rail; 25 driving the hydraulic cylinder; 26 a computer; 27 cable wires.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the physical simulation experiment device for the sand box simulating the pre-existing fracture superimposed oblique slip deformation is characterized in that a fixed platen 22, a fixed table bottom plate 23, a cross type lifting bracket 6, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 5 and other components are connected to an instrument base through a fixed table base 4; the fixed bedplate 22 can transversely slide on the fixed bedplate bottom plate 23 through adjusting the slide rails 24 so as to meet the requirement of transverse displacement in the experimental process; the height of the fixed bedplate 22 can be vertically adjusted by the cross type lifting support 6 through adjusting the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 5, so that the experiment requirement is met, and the experiment operation is convenient. Meanwhile, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on the instrument base, a slide block 9 capable of moving along the slide rails is attached to the instrument base, a driving hydraulic cylinder and an air pressure support rod 12 are connected with the slide block 9 through a turning joint, and an inclined slide table plate 14 is fixed on a driving hydraulic cylinder 25 and the air pressure support rod 12; the driving hydraulic cylinder 25 provides power for the oblique sliding movement, the air pressure support rod 12 supports the oblique sliding table plate 14 and enables the oblique sliding table plate to be horizontal, and the direction changing joint 11 plays a role in adjusting the oblique sliding movement direction. An adjusting plate 18 with a variable angle is arranged at one adjacent side between the inclined sliding bedplate 14 and the fixed bedplate 22, the angle is an included angle between the adjusting plate 18 and the horizontal plane, and the variable range is 30-90 degrees; the determination and adjustment of the angle are based on actual geological parameters and experimental requirements, and are matched with the turning joint 11 to realize the superposition of different oblique sliding displacements. Each experiment table plate is provided with a side wall baffle 20 to limit the maximum range of experimental materials (such as loose quartz sand, clay, silica gel and the like) laying, wherein the inclined sliding table plate 14 is also provided with a fan-shaped baffle 21 which has the function of ensuring the close fitting between the inclined sliding table plate 14 and an adjacent adjusting plate and preventing the experimental materials from scattering. After setting various experimental parameters by adjusting each part and laying experimental materials, the computer 26 is internally provided with a program to control and regulate the driving hydraulic cylinder 25, so as to control the movement speed and the movement time of the inclined sliding table plate 14. Through the cooperation of above device, can realize two-dimentional or three-dimentional, different oblique slip direction and the multistage stack deformation simulation experiment at fault inclination, the device before the experiment begins sets up simply and conveniently directly perceived, and parameter adjustment in the experimentation is very convenient, is convenient for simultaneously observe and take notes the experimental result, can link up the stack of accomplishing a series of different nature deformations, has reduced the loaded down with trivial details operation of unnecessary, improves experimental efficiency, practices thrift experimental materials.
The physical simulation experiment device for the sand box, which simulates the pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation, has the following specific structure:
the supporting machine is used as a supporting base of the device and mainly comprises a base 1, a movable wheel 2, a base sliding rail 3, a fixed platform base 4, a regulating hydraulic cylinder 5, a crossed lifting support 6, a connecting part 7, a connecting sliding groove 8, a sliding block 9, a connecting rod 10, a turning joint 11, an air pressure supporting rod 12 and a rotary connecting part 13. The base 1 is 71.4cm long, 51.2cm wide and 2.1cm high, and is made of steel, and the bottom of the base is provided with a movable wheel 2. One end of the base 1 is provided with a fixed table base 4 which is 16 cm wide and 38.1cm long and is made of steel. The fixed table base 4 is connected with a cross type lifting support 6, and the height of the support is controlled by adjusting a hydraulic cylinder 5, so that the height of the fixed table plate 22 is controlled. The upper part of the cross type lifting support 6 is connected with the connecting part 7 and the connecting chute 8, the three parts are made of steel, and the two parts are welded below the fixed bedplate 22. The other end of the base 1 is provided with three base slide rails 3, the length of each base slide rail 3 is 52.2cm, the width of each base slide rail is 2.1cm, the height of each base slide rail is 2.4cm, one base slide rail is located at the center of the base, and the other two base slide rails are symmetrically distributed about the middle slide rail and are 9.1cm away from the edge of the base and are made of steel. Four air pressure support rods 12 are arranged, the lower ends of the four air pressure support rods are connected with a turning joint 11, a connecting rod 10 and a sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 can move on sliding rails on two sides, the upper ends of the support rods are connected with a rotary connecting part 13 welded below an inclined sliding table plate 14, and the rotary connecting part adjusts and maintains the balance of the inclined sliding table plate 14 and coordinates the displacement in the experimental process.
The model mechanism is used for providing pre-existing fracture and realizing superposition of later-stage deformation for experiments, and mainly comprises an inclined sliding bedplate 14, a scale mark grid 15, a scale 16, a telescopic angle scale 17, an adjusting plate 18, a hydraulic hinge 19, a side wall baffle 20, a fan-shaped baffle 21, a fixed bedplate 22, a fixed bedplate bottom plate 23, an adjusting slide rail 24 and a driving hydraulic cylinder 25. The inclined sliding bedplate 14 is 49.3cm long, 24.7cm wide, 2.0cm thick and made of stainless steel; the top surface of the utility model is carved with a 20 multiplied by 40cm graduation line grid 15; the side wall baffles 20 are arranged on the three side edges, the height is 5.2cm, meanwhile, 1/4 circumference fan-shaped baffles 21 with the radius of 5.2cm are arranged on one side adjacent to the fixed bedplate 22, and the two baffles are made of organic glass materials; side plotting scale 16, length 8cm, height 2 cm; the lower part of the sloping slide plate 14 is connected with the support module by a rotary connecting part 13. The fixed bedplate 22 is 83.6cm long, 27.0cm wide, 1.1cm thick and made of stainless steel; the top surface of the glass is carved with a 24 multiplied by 72cm scale mark grid; side wall baffles are arranged on the three side edges, the height of each side wall baffle is 5.2cm, and the side wall baffles are made of organic glass; the fixed platen 22 can slide on the fixed platen base plate 23 along the adjustment slide rails 24 to meet the lateral displacement requirements of the experiment. The lower part of the fixed platform bottom plate 23 is connected with the support module through the connecting chute 8 and the connecting part 7. The adjacent sides of the inclined sliding table plate 14 and the fixed table plate 23 are respectively connected with two adjusting plates 18 through hydraulic hinges 19, the length of the adjusting plate connected with one side of the inclined sliding table plate 14 is 49.3cm, the width of the adjusting plate is 12.8cm, the thickness of the adjusting plate is 0.3cm, the length of the adjusting plate connected with one side of the fixed table plate 22 is 83.6cm, the width of the adjusting plate is 12.8cm, the thickness of the adjusting plate is 0.3cm, the two adjusting plates are made of stainless steel materials, and the two adjusting plates are always. A telescopic angle scale 17 is respectively arranged on the inclined sliding table plate 14 and the sliding block 9 and is mainly used for measuring the included angle between the adjusting plate 18 and the horizontal direction and the included angle between the stress applied at the later stage and the vertical direction. The driving hydraulic cylinder 25 provides driving force for the movement of the inclined sliding table plate, and the simulation of multi-stage superposition deformation in the presence of pre-existing fracture is realized.
The computer control system mainly comprises a computer 26 and a cable 27. The driving hydraulic cylinder 25 and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 5 are connected with a computer through cables. The computer is internally provided with a program for controlling the running speed and time of the two hydraulic cylinders, and further respectively controlling the time and speed of later-stage superposition deformation and the height of the fixed bedplate.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
(1) the scale of model reduction is determined from the actual geological prototype (typically 1: 10)5) Determining the size of the model according to the proportion;
(2) selecting experimental materials based on a similarity principle according to actual geological conditions, wherein loose quartz sand is usually used for simulating an energy dry stratum, and materials such as silica gel are used for simulating a non-energy dry stratum;
(3) according to actual geological prototypes and experimental requirements, the relative position between the inclined sliding bedplate 14 and the fixed bedplate 22 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the position of the adjusting plate 18 is adjusted to set the pre-existing fracture with a certain inclination angle;
(4) according to the actual stratum thickness of the oil-gas-containing basin, the selected experimental materials are laid on the inclined sliding bedplate 14 and the fixed bedplate 22 according to the proportion to realize the establishment of the model;
(5) the computer 26 controls the running speed and running time of the driving hydraulic cylinder 25 to drive the inclined sliding table plate 14 to move so as to realize the fracture deformation and superposition processes;
(6) photographing and recording the experiment process at fixed time intervals, laying a mark layer, and continuously laying experiment materials or absorbing a certain amount of sand layer by using a dust collector to simulate the codeposition action or the denudation action in the experiment process;
(7) after the experiment is finished, spraying water to soak the deformed model; and reasonably slicing the model after the model is shaped, photographing and recording the model in the operation process, and finally summarizing the model so as to obtain an experimental conclusion.
(8) Cleaning the experimental device, and finally resetting the experimental device.
The invention is used for simulating the occurrence of the reoccurrence of the pre-existing fracture with different occurrence states in a three-dimensional space under the oblique slip action in different directions at a later stage so as to overlap multi-stage deformation and induce the structure evolution process of generating a series of secondary faults. The experimental device can be used for realizing the simulation of the superposition evolution process of the multi-period inclined sliding effect, can have the two-dimensional or even three-dimensional structural deformation characteristics after the superposition of the pre-existing fracture with different occurrence states and the multi-period inclined sliding effect in different directions, and can be used for analyzing the influence of the two factors of the pre-existing fracture occurrence state and the inclined sliding direction on the overall structural characteristics.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sand box physical simulation experimental apparatus that simulation elder generation fracture stack inclined sliding warp which characterized in that: the physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the pre-existing fracture, superposition and oblique slip deformation comprises a supporting mechanism, a model machine and a computer control system, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base (1), base slide rails (3), a fixed platform base (4), a regulating hydraulic cylinder (5), a crossed lifting support (6), a turning joint (11) and air pressure support rods (12), the base (1) is provided with the base slide rails (3) and the fixed platform base (4), the base slide rails (3) are positioned on the side surfaces of the fixed platform base (4), the base slide rails (3) are provided with three pieces, one of the base slide rails is a middle slide rail, the middle slide rail is positioned in the center of the base, the other two slide rails are side slide rails, the two side slide rails are symmetrically distributed relative to the middle slide rail, the side slide rails are respectively provided with the two air pressure support rods (12), the turning joint (11) and the slide block (9) are, the upper end of each air pressure support rod (12) is hinged with the inclined sliding bedplate (14); an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (5) is arranged on the fixed table base (4), the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (5) is connected with a cross type lifting support (6), and the upper end of the cross type lifting support (6) is connected with a fixed table bottom plate (23);
the model mechanism comprises an inclined sliding table plate (14), a telescopic angle scale (17), an adjusting plate (18), a fixed table plate (22), a fixed table bottom plate (23), an adjusting slide rail (24) and a driving hydraulic cylinder (25), wherein a scale mark grid (15) is carved on the top surface of the inclined sliding table plate (14), side wall baffles (20) are installed on three sides, one side is provided with a plotting scale (16), and a fan-shaped baffle (21) is installed on one side, close to the fixed table plate (22), of the inclined sliding table plate (14); the top surface of the fixed bedplate (22) is carved with a scale mark grid (15), three side edges are also provided with side wall baffles (20), and the fan-shaped baffle (21) and each side wall baffle (20) are made of organic glass; an adjusting slide rail (24) is arranged on a fixed platform bottom plate (23) along the length direction, a fixed platform plate (22) is in sliding connection with the adjusting slide rail (24), the adjacent side edges of an oblique sliding platform plate (14) and the fixed platform plate (22) are respectively connected with an adjusting plate (18) through hydraulic hinges (19), the oblique sliding platform plate (14) and a slide block (9) are respectively provided with a telescopic angle scale (17), the upper end of a driving hydraulic cylinder (25) is connected with the oblique sliding platform plate (14), and a turning joint (11) at the lower end of the driving hydraulic cylinder (25) and the slide block (9) are in sliding connection with a middle slide rail;
the driving hydraulic cylinder (25) and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (5) are connected with a computer (26) control system through a cable (27).
2. The physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the superposition of the pre-existing fracture and the oblique slip deformation according to claim 1, wherein: the base is provided with a movable wheel (2).
3. The physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the superposition of the pre-existing fracture and the oblique slip deformation according to claim 2, wherein: a pair of connecting parts (7) and a pair of connecting chutes (8) are welded below the fixed platform bottom plate (22), and the upper parts of the cross lifting supports (6) are respectively connected with the connecting parts (7) and the connecting chutes (8).
4. The physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the superposition of the pre-existing fracture and the oblique slip deformation according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting angle of the adjusting plate (18) ranges from 30 degrees to 90 degrees, and the adjusting angle is an included angle between the adjusting plate (18) and the horizontal plane.
5. The physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the superposition of the pre-existing fracture and the oblique slip deformation according to claim 4, wherein: and a rotary connecting part (13) is welded below the inclined sliding table plate (14), and is respectively connected with the air pressure supporting rod (12) and the driving hydraulic cylinder (25) through the rotary connecting part (13).
6. The physical simulation experiment device for the sand box for simulating the superposition of the pre-existing fracture and the oblique slip deformation according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed bedplate (22) transversely slides on the fixed bedplate bottom plate (23) through an adjusting slide rail (24) to perform transverse displacement, and the cross type lifting support (6) vertically adjusts the height of the fixed bedplate (22) through an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (5); the driving hydraulic cylinder (25) and the air pressure supporting rod (12) are connected with the sliding block (9) through the turning joint (11), the driving hydraulic cylinder (25) provides power for oblique sliding movement, the air pressure supporting rod (12) supports the oblique sliding table plate (14) and enables the oblique sliding table plate to be horizontal, the turning joint (11) adjusts the oblique sliding movement direction, the adjusting plate (18) with a variable angle is matched with the turning joint (11) to achieve superposition of oblique sliding displacement with different properties, and the fan-shaped baffle (21) ensures that the oblique sliding table plate (14) is tightly attached to the adjacent adjusting plate (18) to prevent experimental materials from scattering; the computer (26) is used for controlling the driving hydraulic cylinder (25) so as to further control the movement speed and the movement time of the inclined sliding table plate (14), and a two-dimensional or three-dimensional multi-stage superposition deformation simulation experiment with different inclined sliding directions and fault inclination angles is realized.
CN202010075699.3A 2020-01-22 2020-01-22 Sand box physical simulation experiment device for simulating pre-existing fracture superposition oblique slip deformation Expired - Fee Related CN111047958B (en)

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CN113192403A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-30 王芳 System for simulating formation of geological fault
CN113380125A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-09-10 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Device for simulating geological fault dislocation
CN113390721A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-14 中国石油大学胜利学院 Quantitative evaluation method for tension-torsion fracture structure activity and physical simulation device thereof
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