CN111042668A - Non-linkage lock body - Google Patents

Non-linkage lock body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111042668A
CN111042668A CN201911156842.5A CN201911156842A CN111042668A CN 111042668 A CN111042668 A CN 111042668A CN 201911156842 A CN201911156842 A CN 201911156842A CN 111042668 A CN111042668 A CN 111042668A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
linkage
seat
piece
rotating seat
shifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911156842.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王长海
彭光林
刘林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Ap Tenon Sci & Tech Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Ap Tenon Sci & Tech Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Ap Tenon Sci & Tech Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Ap Tenon Sci & Tech Co ltd
Priority to CN201911156842.5A priority Critical patent/CN111042668A/en
Publication of CN111042668A publication Critical patent/CN111042668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0403Wound springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0403Wound springs
    • E05B2015/0406Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
    • E05B2015/0413Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape loaded by compression
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002Geared transmissions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an unlinked lock body which comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a clutch assembly and a main bolt assembly. The main spring bolt subassembly includes moving member, driving lever and installs the main spring bolt on the moving member. The clutch assembly includes a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat and a linkage seat all coaxially arranged. The linkage seat is provided with a lantern ring, the first rotating seat is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring along the first end of the lantern ring, and the second rotating seat is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring along the second end of the lantern ring. The lantern ring is provided with a through hole, a first return spring is embedded in the through hole, and a clutch pin is inserted in the through hole. The linkage seat is also provided with a selection linkage piece, the first rotating seat forms a first selected linkage part, and the second rotating seat forms a second selected linkage part; only one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can toggle the selection linkage part; the other is provided with a first notch for accommodating the clutch pin. The non-linkage of the inner handle and the outer handle of the door can be realized.

Description

Non-linkage lock body
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lock bodies, in particular to an unlinked lock body.
Background
The hand (hold) in the door and the hand (hold) outside the door of present most lock bodies all are the linkage, and the hand (hold) of linkage is felt can be heavier, moreover, if suffer outer man malicious damage, if fixed and can not rotate the handle outside the door, then can't rotate the hand (hold) in the door and can't normally open the door. Therefore, the door inner handle and the door outer handle of the door are arranged to be in a non-linkage structure, and the structure is compact, so that the door has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a non-linkage lock body which can realize the non-linkage of an inner handle and an outer handle of a door.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the non-linkage lock body comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a clutch assembly and a main lock tongue assembly;
the main spring bolt assembly comprises a moving piece, a deflector rod and a main spring bolt arranged on the moving piece, the main spring bolt is movably inserted into the shell, the first end of the deflector rod close to the clutch assembly is pivotally connected with the shell, one of the second end of the deflector rod far away from the clutch assembly and the moving piece is provided with a guide groove, and the other end of the deflector rod is provided with a guide post; when the shifting lever swings relative to the shell, the guide post moves relative to the guide groove along the length direction of the guide groove so as to enable the moving piece to move linearly, and further enable the main lock tongue to extend relative to the shell;
the clutch assembly comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat and a linkage seat which are all coaxially arranged; the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are respectively provided with a hole site, a boss or a groove site for mounting a handle; the linkage seat is provided with a lantern ring, the first rotating seat is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring along the first end of the lantern ring, and the second rotating seat is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring along the second end of the lantern ring; the lantern ring is provided with a through hole along the radial direction of the lantern ring, a first return spring is embedded in the through hole, a clutch pin is inserted in the through hole, and the first return spring is sleeved with the clutch pin and enables the clutch pin to have a movement trend of being far away from the axis of the lantern ring along the radial direction of the lantern ring in a natural state;
the linkage seat is also provided with a selection linkage piece, the first rotating seat protrudes along the radial direction of the first rotating seat to form a first selected linkage part, and the second rotating seat protrudes along the radial direction of the second rotating seat to form a second selected linkage part; only one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can toggle the selection linkage piece so as to enable the linkage seat to rotate reversely around the axis of the linkage seat; the other one is provided with a first notch used for accommodating the clutch pin at the corresponding position of the clutch pin, and the clutch pin is positioned outside the first notch in a natural state;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the first notch;
the linkage seat is protruded along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the linkage seat to form a first shifting block, and when the linkage seat rotates reversely relative to the axis of the linkage seat, the first shifting block can extrude the first end of the shifting lever, so that the shifting lever drives a main lock tongue on the moving piece to contract;
when the first rotating seat rotates forwards around the axis of the first rotating seat, the first selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the shifting lever, so that the shifting lever drives the main lock tongue on the moving part to extend out; and when the second rotating seat rotates forwards around the axis of the second rotating seat, the second selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the shifting lever, so that the shifting lever drives the main spring bolt on the moving part to extend.
Furthermore, the first notch is arranged on the first rotating seat, the second rotating seat is provided with a second notch used for accommodating the clutch pin at the corresponding position of the clutch pin, the first notch and the second notch are combined to form a synthetic notch used for accommodating the clutch pin, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the synthetic notch; the selection linkage piece is detachably connected with the linkage seat, so that the selection linkage piece can be shifted by the first selected linkage part or the second selected linkage part.
Further, the selective linkage piece is provided with a thread section, the linkage seat is provided with a thread through hole in thread fit with the thread section, or the linkage seat is symmetrically provided with two thread blind holes in thread fit with the thread section.
Furthermore, the two opposite sides of the shell are provided with a first stroke limiting hole and a second stroke limiting hole which are symmetrical to each other, the first rotating seat is provided with a first limiting part, and the second rotating seat is provided with a second limiting part; the first limiting portion is matched with the first stroke limiting hole to limit the limit angle of the first limiting portion swinging around the axis of the first rotating seat, and the second limiting portion is matched with the second stroke limiting hole to limit the limit angle of the second limiting portion swinging around the axis of the second rotating seat.
Furthermore, the non-linkage lock body also comprises a latch bolt component and a latch bolt shifting piece; the latch bolt component comprises a latch bolt, a moving rod fixedly connected with the latch bolt and a second return spring sleeved with the moving rod; two ends of the second return spring are respectively abutted against the latch bolt and the shell, and the second return spring is used for driving the latch bolt to extend out of the shell; a limiting block is arranged at one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the latch bolt; the latch bolt shifting piece is pivotally connected with the shell and is positioned on one side of the clutch assembly, and the rotating axis of the latch bolt shifting piece and the axis of the first rotating seat are coaxially arranged; the latch bolt shifting piece is formed along the radial bulge of the axis of the latch bolt shifting piece and is arranged along the circumferential direction of the axis of the latch bolt at intervals; the linkage seat is protruded along the axial direction of the linkage seat to form a fourth shifting block; the second shifting block is abutted with the limiting block, and the third shifted block is abutted with the fourth shifting block; when the linkage seat rotates reversely around the axis of the linkage seat, the fourth shifting block shifts the third shifted block to enable the latch bolt shifting piece to rotate along with the linkage seat, and then the second shifting block shifts the limiting block to enable the latch bolt to contract.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driven shaft in transmission connection with the motor, a movable seat movably sleeved on the driven shaft, and a transmission spring sleeved on the driven shaft; the transmission spring is fixed on the moving seat, the driven shaft is provided with a transmission rod in a protruding mode along the radial direction of the driven shaft, and the transmission rod penetrates through the transmission spring along the radial direction of the transmission spring so as to drive the transmission spring to move along the axial direction of the driven shaft; the movable seat is provided with a pressing portion used for pressing the clutch pin.
Further, the driving mechanism further comprises a driving gear in driving connection with the motor and a driven gear in transmission connection with the driving gear, and the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear.
Furthermore, the non-linkage lock body also comprises a torsion piece and a locking mechanism; the linkage seat is protruded along the radial direction of the linkage seat to form a fifth shifting block, and the torsion piece is protruded along the radial direction of the torsion piece to form a sixth shifted block and a seventh shifted block; the fifth shifting block is abutted against the sixth shifted block and used for driving the sixth shifted block to rotate in the reverse direction; the locking mechanism comprises a locking moving piece and a locking cylinder arranged on the locking moving piece, a locking groove is formed in the moving piece of the main lock tongue assembly, and the locking cylinder is used for locking the locking groove; the seventh shifting block is abutted to the locking moving piece and used for driving the locking moving piece to move so as to enable the locking column body to be disconnected from the locking groove.
Further, the locking mechanism further comprises a third elastic resetting piece, and the third elastic resetting piece is used for driving the locking main body to be embedded into the locking groove.
Further, the third elastic reset piece is a torsion spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the non-linkage lock body of the embodiment realizes the purpose that the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat independently control the linkage seat to rotate on the basis of utilizing the clutch component. That is, when the first rotating seat controls the linkage seat to rotate, the second rotating seat is in a static state; when the second rotating seat controls the linkage seat to rotate, the first linkage seat is in a static state. By the arrangement, the non-linkage of the inner handle and the outer handle of the door can be realized. On the basis, the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat rotate the linkage seat, so that the deflector rod is stirred by the linkage seat to be unlocked (namely the deflector rod drives the main lock tongue to be unlocked); and the first rotating seat and/or the second rotating seat can independently realize the locking of the main bolt when rotating forward (namely, the driving lever drives the main bolt to extend out of the shell for locking).
2. Moreover, one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part, which can select the linkage piece, can realize unconditional control of the rotation of the linkage seat (namely, the clutch pin is not required to be inserted into the first notch as a precondition), and the other one needs to be inserted into the first notch as a precondition, so that the purposes of opening the door by unconditional unlocking inside the door and opening the door by meeting the conditions outside the door can be realized.
3. In addition, the clutch has compact structure and convenient manufacture, thereby being beneficial to the manufacture of the non-linked lock body and having reliable control mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an unlinked lock body of the present invention, wherein the housing is in a disassembled state; also, the twist and locking mechanism are hidden.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 6;
figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the non-linked lock body shown in figure 1; wherein the shell is in a disassembled state; moreover, the torsion piece and the locking mechanism are hidden;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at B.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a first travel limit hole; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a driven shaft; 23. a movable seat; 24. a transmission spring; 25. a transmission rod; 26. a driven gear; 27. a driving gear; 3. a clutch assembly; 31. a first rotating base; 311. a first selected linkage portion; 3111. a first notch; 312. a first limiting part; 32. a second rotating base; 321. a second selected linkage portion; 3211. a second notch; 33. a linkage seat; 331. a collar; 3311. an inner ring of the collar; 332. a through hole; 333. a first return spring; 334. a clutch pin; 335. a first shifting block; 336. synthesizing a notch; 34. hole sites, bosses or slots; 35. selecting a linkage; 36. a fourth shifting block; 37. a fifth shifting block; 4. a main bolt assembly; 41. a moving member; 411. a guide post; 412. a locking groove; 42. a deflector rod; 421. a guide groove; 43. a main bolt; 5. a latch bolt assembly; 51. a latch bolt; 52. a travel bar; 53. a second return spring; 54. a limiting block; 6. a latch-tongue poking piece; 61. a second shifting block; 62. a third block to be shifted; 7. a torsion member; 71. a sixth shifted block; 72. a seventh shifting block; 8. a locking mechanism; 81. moving the sheet; 82. and locking the cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The handle inside the door and the handle outside the door are not linked conveniently, so that the purpose that the handle inside the door and the handle outside the door act independently without mutual influence is achieved; the present invention provides another contemplated non-linked lock body. The method comprises the following specific steps:
fig. 1 shows an unlinked lock body of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a housing 1, a driving mechanism 2, a clutch assembly 3, and a main bolt assembly 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the locking main tongue assembly 4 includes a moving member 41, a shift lever 42 and a locking main tongue 43 mounted (fixed or elastically connected by a spring) on the moving member 41, the locking main tongue 43 is movably inserted into the housing 1, a first end of the shift lever 42 close to the clutch assembly 3 (see fig. 1) is pivotally connected to the housing 1, one of a second end of the shift lever 42 far from the clutch assembly 3 and the moving member 41 is provided with a guide slot 421, and the other is provided with a guide post 411. When the shift lever 42 swings relative to the housing 1, the guide column 411 moves relative to the guide groove 421 along the length direction of the guide groove 421 (according to the common knowledge, the length direction of the guide groove 421 is perpendicular to the depth direction thereof, i.e., the groove depth direction) to make the moving member 41 move linearly, so that the main latch 43 extends and contracts relative to the housing 1.
For ease of understanding, please refer to fig. 4-7. With particular reference to fig. 4, the clutch assembly 3 comprises a first rotating seat 31, a second rotating seat 32 and a linkage seat 33, all coaxially arranged. The first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 are provided with hole sites, bosses or slots 34 for mounting handles. The linkage seat 33 has a collar 331, the first rotating seat 31 is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring 3311 of the collar along a first end of the collar 331, and the second rotating seat 32 is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring 3311 of the collar along a second end of the collar 331. Referring to fig. 6, the collar 331 is provided with a through hole 332 along the radial direction thereof, a first return spring 333 is embedded in the through hole 332, a clutch pin 334 is further inserted in the through hole 332, and the first return spring 333 is sleeved on the clutch pin 334 and enables the clutch pin 334 to have a movement tendency away from the axis of the collar 331 along the radial direction of the collar 331 in a natural state.
Referring to fig. 7, the linkage seat 33 is further provided with a selection linkage member 35, the first rotation seat 31 protrudes along the radial direction thereof to form a first selected linkage portion 311, and the second rotation seat 32 protrudes along the radial direction thereof to form a second selected linkage portion 321. Only one of the first selected linkage part 311 and the second selected linkage part 321 can toggle the selection linkage piece 35, so that the linkage seat 33 rotates reversely around the axis thereof; the other is provided with a first notch 3111 corresponding to the clutch pin 334 for accommodating the clutch pin 334, and the clutch pin 334 is located outside the first notch 3111 in a natural state. That is, only one of the first selected linking part 311 and the second selected linking part 321 must be located at a position where the selecting link 35 can be toggled, so that the selecting link 35 can be toggled when the selecting link rotates, and the other one cannot toggle the selecting link 35 in the idle rotation condition, i.e. the other one must be engaged with the first notch 3111 through the clutch pin 334 to toggle the selecting link. Thus, one of the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 can drive the linkage member to rotate unconditionally in the door, so that a series of door opening actions are realized, and the other one is not linked during operation; while the other one can control the rotation of the linkage shaft to solely realize the door opening action on the premise that the clutch pin 334 is inserted into the first notch 3111.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 2 is used to drive the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the first notch 3111.
Here, it should be preferentially explained that:
defining: in fig. 1 to 9, the clockwise direction is the forward direction, and the counterclockwise direction is the reverse direction. That is, clockwise when viewing FIGS. 1-9, i.e., forward; when rotated clockwise, as viewed in FIGS. 1-9, the rotation is in the opposite direction.
The linkage seat 33 protrudes along a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the linkage seat 33 to form a first shifting block 335 (see fig. 2), and when the linkage seat 33 rotates in the opposite direction relative to the axial direction, the first shifting block 335 can press the first end of the shift lever 42, so that the shift lever 42 swings to drive the main lock tongue 43 on the moving member 41 to contract.
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 2, when the first rotating base 31 rotates forward around its axis, the first selected linking portion 311 (see fig. 2 or fig. 7) presses the first end of the shift lever 42, so that the shift lever 42 swings to drive the main latch 43 on the moving member 41 to extend; and when the second rotating base 32 rotates forward around its axis, the second selected linkage portion 321 (see fig. 7) presses the first end of the shift lever 42, so that the shift lever 42 swings to drive the main latch 43 on the moving member 41 to extend.
Obviously, the non-linkage lock body of the embodiment achieves the purpose of controlling the rotation of the linkage seat 33 by the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 independently on the basis of utilizing the clutch assembly 3. That is, when the first rotating seat 31 controls the linkage seat 33 to rotate, the second rotating seat 32 is in a stationary state; when the second rotating seat 32 controls the linkage seat 33 to rotate, the first linkage seat 33 is in a static state. By the arrangement, the non-linkage of the inner handle and the outer handle of the door can be realized. On the basis, the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 both rotate the linkage seat 33, so that the shifting rod 42 is shifted by the linkage seat 33 to unlock (i.e. the shifting rod 42 drives the main bolt 43 to unlock); and when the first rotating seat 31 and/or the second rotating seat 32 rotate in the forward direction, the main lock tongue 43 can be locked (that is, the shift lever 42 drives the main lock tongue 43 to extend out of the housing 1 for locking). Moreover, one of the first selected linkage portion 311 and the second selected linkage portion 321, which can select the linkage 35, can achieve unconditional control of the rotation of the linkage seat 33 (i.e. it is not necessary for the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the first notch 3111 as a precondition), while the other requires the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the first notch 3111 as a precondition, so that the purpose of opening the door by unconditional unlocking inside the door and opening the door by outside the door by satisfying the conditions is achieved. In addition, the clutch has compact structure and convenient manufacture, thereby being beneficial to the manufacture of the non-linked lock body and having reliable control mode.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, the driving mechanism 2 may be operated based on the existing mature wired or wireless control technology, so that the driving mechanism 2 may drive the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the first notch 3111.
It should be additionally explained that, in fig. 2, the moving member 41 is a component of the linkage main latch 43, and mainly makes a linear motion to achieve the extension or contraction of the main latch 43, and the specific structure of the moving member 41 may be a thin plate structure, or a regular or irregular structure, that is, the specific structure has no substantial influence. In fig. 2, in the matching of the guide groove 421 and the guide column 411, the guide groove 421 may be in a closed-loop structure or an open-loop structure, or may be formed by two spaced blocks as long as linear guiding is possible; the guiding column 411 may be a part formed by a protrusion of the shift lever 42 or the moving member 41, or may be a component fixed on the shift lever 42 or the moving member 41 in a fixed or detachable manner. Obviously, the structure of the lock can be realized only by controlling the extension and retraction of the main bolt 43 through the guide slot 421 and the guide column 411. In addition, it should be mentioned that the driving mechanism 2 may be a combination of screws of the motor 21, or the motor 21 drives a transmission belt or a chain to drive a pressing block to press the clutch pin 334, and obviously, the selection of the driving mechanism 2 is not exhaustive.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme:
preferably, referring to fig. 4 and 7, the first notch 3111 is disposed on the first rotating seat 31, the second rotating seat 32 is provided with a second notch 3211 at a position corresponding to the clutch pin 334 for accommodating the clutch pin 334, the first notch 3111 and the second notch 3211 form a combination notch 336 for accommodating the clutch pin 334, and the driving mechanism 2 is configured to drive the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the combination notch 336. The selection linkage 35 is detachably connected to the linkage seat 33, so that the selection linkage 35 can be shifted by the first selected linkage part 311 or the second selected linkage part 321. By such arrangement, as long as the clutch pin 334 is inserted into the combining notch 336, the first rotating seat 31 or the second rotating seat 32 can independently drive the linkage seat 33 to rotate, so as to realize unlocking and door opening; thus, after the non-linked lock body is installed on the front or back according to actual conditions (such as according to the orientation of the handle), the selection linkage member 35 is detached and detachably installed, so that the selection linkage member can be driven by one of the first rotating seat 31 or the second rotating seat 32, and the other one can drive the linkage seat 33 on the basis of the matching of the clutch pin 334 and the combining notch 336. Set up like this for this non-linkage lock body has stronger commonality, can be suitable for different door structures and be suitable for different handle orientations.
Preferably, the selective linkage member 35 has a threaded section, and the linkage seat 33 is provided with a threaded through hole 332 in threaded fit with the threaded section, or the linkage seat 33 is symmetrically provided with two threaded blind holes in threaded fit with the threaded section. Obviously, the part having the threaded section has a screw, bolt, jackscrew, stud, etc. However, the selective link 35 may be detachably connected by a screw connection, or may be directly connected by a conventional technical means such as snap connection or simple insertion; or it may be a combination of plugging and clamping. However, the threaded connection is obviously convenient for installation and disassembly, and the fixing mode is firm and safe.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the housing 1 is provided with a first stroke limiting hole 11 and a second stroke limiting hole (not shown) at two opposite sides, the first rotating seat 31 has a first limiting portion 312 (see fig. 2), and the second rotating seat 32 has a second limiting portion (not shown); the first position-limiting portion 312 is adapted to the first stroke-limiting hole 11 to limit the limit angle of the first position-limiting portion 312 swinging around the axis of the first rotating base 31, and the second position-limiting portion is adapted to the second stroke-limiting hole to limit the limit angle of the second position-limiting portion swinging around the axis of the second rotating base 32.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the non-interlocking lock body further comprises a latch bolt assembly 5 and a latch bolt driver 6. Referring to fig. 2 in this paragraph, the latch assembly 5 includes a latch 51, a moving rod 52 fixedly connected to the latch 51, and a second return spring 53 sleeved on the moving rod 52. Two ends of the second return spring 53 respectively abut against the latch tongue 51 and the housing 1, and the second return spring 53 is used for driving the latch tongue 51 to extend out of the housing 1. And a limit block 54 is arranged at one end of the moving rod 52 far away from the latch tongue 51. The latch bolt shifting piece 6 (see fig. 1) is pivotally connected with the shell 1, the latch bolt shifting piece 6 is positioned at one side of the clutch component 3, and the rotation axis of the latch bolt shifting piece 6 is coaxially arranged with the axis of the first rotation seat 31. The latch tongue shifting piece 6 is formed by protruding along the radial direction of the axis of the latch tongue 51, and a second shifting block 61 and a third shifted block 62 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the axis of the latch tongue 51. The coupling seat 33 protrudes axially to form a fourth shifting block 36 (please specifically refer to fig. 2 and 3, the fourth shifting block 36 is used for pressing the third shifted block 62 to rotate the third shifted block 62 in the opposite direction). The second shifting block 61 abuts against the limiting block 54, and the third shifted block 62 abuts against the fourth shifting block 36; when the linkage seat 33 (see fig. 4, wherein the linkage seat 33 is driven by the first rotating seat 31 or the second rotating seat 32) rotates in the opposite direction around its axis, the fourth shifting block 36 shifts the third shifted block 62 to make the latch bolt shifting piece 6 rotate along with the linkage seat 33, and further the second shifting block 61 shifts the limiting block 54 to make the latch bolt 51 retract. It should be additionally explained here that, obviously, the latch assembly 5 and the latch driver 6 are automatically reset by the second return spring 53. With this arrangement, the link base 33 can rotate in the reverse direction and simultaneously rotate the latch lifting piece 6 in the reverse direction to unlock the latch 51 (i.e., to retract the latch 51). Thus, one-step opening of the door can be realized (i.e. the synchronous opening of the latch bolt 51 and the main latch bolt 43 can be realized through the linkage seat 33).
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, a driven shaft 22 in transmission connection with the motor 21, a movable seat 23 movably sleeved on the driven shaft 22, and a transmission spring 24 sleeved on the driven shaft 22. The transmission spring 24 is fixed on the moving seat 23, the driven shaft 22 is protruded with a transmission rod 25 along the radial direction thereof, and the transmission rod 25 penetrates along the radial direction of the transmission spring 24 to drive the transmission spring 24 to move along the axial direction of the driven shaft 22. The moving seat 23 has a pressing portion for pressing the clutch pin 334. Obviously, upon rotation of the driven shaft 22, the transmission rod 25 rotates synchronously with the driven shaft 22, forcing the spring to move, so that the pressing portion of the moving seat 23 presses or releases the clutch pin 334.
Preferably, the driving mechanism 2 further includes a driving gear 27 in driving connection with the motor 21, and a driven gear 26 in transmission connection with the driving gear 27, and the driven shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 26. Obviously, the reduction of the speed of the mobile seat 23, slowing the rigid impacts, is achieved by the cooperation of the driving gear 27 with the driven gear 26.
Preferably, referring to fig. 8, the non-linked lock body further comprises a torsion member 7 and a locking mechanism 8. Referring to fig. 9, the linkage seat 33 protrudes in a radial direction thereof to form a fifth shifting block 37, and the torsion member 7 protrudes in a radial direction thereof to form a sixth shifted block 71 and a seventh shifted block 72. The fifth shifting block 37 abuts against the sixth shifted block 71, and the fifth shifting block 37 is used for driving the sixth shifted block 71 to rotate in the reverse direction. The locking mechanism 8 includes a locking moving piece 81 and a locking cylinder 82 disposed on the locking moving piece 81, a locking groove 412 is disposed on the moving member 41 of the main bolt assembly 4, and the locking cylinder 82 is used for locking the locking groove 412. The seventh shifting block 72 abuts against the locking moving piece 81 and is used for driving the locking moving piece 81 to move so as to disengage the locking column 82 from the locking groove 412. With this arrangement, when the first rotary seat 31 or the second rotary seat 32 drives the linkage seat 33 to rotate in the reverse direction to unlock the main bolt 43 and the latch bolt 51, the locking moving piece 81 can drive the locking cylinder 82 to disengage from the locking groove 412, so as to prevent the locking cylinder 82 from locking the moving member 41 (see fig. 2) of the main bolt assembly 4 (i.e., to avoid interfering with the contraction of the moving member 41).
Preferably, the locking mechanism 8 further includes a third elastic return element for driving the locking cylinder 82 to be inserted into the locking groove 412. Thus, in the natural state, the locking cylinder 82 fits into the locking groove 412. Therefore, under the condition that the non-linkage seat 33 is driven, the moving member 41 (see fig. 2) is locked, namely, the moving member 41 is contracted, so that the main lock tongue 43 cannot be unlocked, and the anti-theft effect is better.
Wherein, the third elastic restoring element is a torsion spring, a spring (i.e. a compression spring or a tension spring), a belt or a rubber belt, etc.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Lock body does not link, its characterized in that: comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a clutch component and a main bolt component;
the main spring bolt assembly comprises a moving piece, a deflector rod and a main spring bolt arranged on the moving piece, the main spring bolt is movably inserted into the shell, the first end of the deflector rod close to the clutch assembly is pivotally connected with the shell, one of the second end of the deflector rod far away from the clutch assembly and the moving piece is provided with a guide groove, and the other end of the deflector rod is provided with a guide post; when the shifting lever swings relative to the shell, the guide post moves relative to the guide groove along the length direction of the guide groove so as to enable the moving piece to move linearly, and further enable the main lock tongue to extend relative to the shell;
the clutch assembly comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat and a linkage seat which are all coaxially arranged; the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are respectively provided with a hole site, a boss or a groove site for mounting a handle; the linkage seat is provided with a lantern ring, the first rotating seat is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring along the first end of the lantern ring, and the second rotating seat is inserted into and movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring along the second end of the lantern ring; the lantern ring is provided with a through hole along the radial direction of the lantern ring, a first return spring is embedded in the through hole, a clutch pin is inserted in the through hole, and the first return spring is sleeved with the clutch pin and enables the clutch pin to have a movement trend of being far away from the axis of the lantern ring along the radial direction of the lantern ring in a natural state;
the linkage seat is also provided with a selection linkage piece, the first rotating seat protrudes along the radial direction of the first rotating seat to form a first selected linkage part, and the second rotating seat protrudes along the radial direction of the second rotating seat to form a second selected linkage part; only one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can toggle the selection linkage piece so as to enable the linkage seat to rotate reversely around the axis of the linkage seat; the other one is provided with a first notch used for accommodating the clutch pin at the corresponding position of the clutch pin, and the clutch pin is positioned outside the first notch in a natural state;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the first notch;
the linkage seat is protruded along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the linkage seat to form a first shifting block, and when the linkage seat rotates reversely relative to the axis of the linkage seat, the first shifting block can extrude the first end of the shifting lever, so that the shifting lever drives a main lock tongue on the moving piece to contract;
when the first rotating seat rotates forwards around the axis of the first rotating seat, the first selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the shifting lever, so that the shifting lever drives the main lock tongue on the moving part to extend out; and when the second rotating seat rotates forwards around the axis of the second rotating seat, the second selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the shifting lever, so that the shifting lever drives the main spring bolt on the moving part to extend.
2. The unlinked lock body of claim 1, wherein: the first notch is arranged on the first rotating seat, the second rotating seat is provided with a second notch used for accommodating the clutch pin at the corresponding position of the clutch pin, the first notch and the second notch are combined to form a synthetic notch used for accommodating the clutch pin, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the synthetic notch; the selection linkage piece is detachably connected with the linkage seat, so that the selection linkage piece can be shifted by the first selected linkage part or the second selected linkage part.
3. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 2, wherein: the selective linkage piece is provided with a thread section, the linkage seat is provided with a thread through hole in thread fit with the thread section, or the linkage seat is symmetrically provided with two thread blind holes in thread fit with the thread section.
4. The unlinked lock body of claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with a first stroke limiting hole and a second stroke limiting hole which are symmetrical to each other on two opposite sides of the shell, the first rotating seat is provided with a first limiting part, and the second rotating seat is provided with a second limiting part; the first limiting portion is matched with the first stroke limiting hole to limit the limit angle of the first limiting portion swinging around the axis of the first rotating seat, and the second limiting portion is matched with the second stroke limiting hole to limit the limit angle of the second limiting portion swinging around the axis of the second rotating seat.
5. The unlinked lock body of claim 1, wherein: the non-linkage lock body also comprises an oblique tongue component and an oblique tongue shifting piece; the latch bolt component comprises a latch bolt, a moving rod fixedly connected with the latch bolt and a second return spring sleeved with the moving rod; two ends of the second return spring are respectively abutted against the latch bolt and the shell, and the second return spring is used for driving the latch bolt to extend out of the shell; a limiting block is arranged at one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the latch bolt; the latch bolt shifting piece is pivotally connected with the shell and is positioned on one side of the clutch assembly, and the rotating axis of the latch bolt shifting piece and the axis of the first rotating seat are coaxially arranged; the latch bolt shifting piece is formed along the radial bulge of the axis of the latch bolt shifting piece and is arranged along the circumferential direction of the axis of the latch bolt at intervals; the linkage seat is protruded along the axial direction of the linkage seat to form a fourth shifting block; the second shifting block is abutted with the limiting block, and the third shifted block is abutted with the fourth shifting block; when the linkage seat rotates reversely around the axis of the linkage seat, the fourth shifting block shifts the third shifted block to enable the latch bolt shifting piece to rotate along with the linkage seat, and then the second shifting block shifts the limiting block to enable the latch bolt to contract.
6. The unlinked lock body of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driven shaft in transmission connection with the motor, a moving seat movably sleeved on the driven shaft, and a transmission spring sleeved on the driven shaft; the transmission spring is fixed on the moving seat, the driven shaft is provided with a transmission rod in a protruding mode along the radial direction of the driven shaft, and the transmission rod penetrates through the transmission spring along the radial direction of the transmission spring so as to drive the transmission spring to move along the axial direction of the driven shaft; the movable seat is provided with a pressing portion used for pressing the clutch pin.
7. The unlinked lock body of claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is connected with the motor in a driving mode, the driven gear is connected with the driving gear in a transmission mode, and the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear.
8. The unlinked lock body of claim 1, wherein: the non-linkage lock body also comprises a torsion piece and a locking mechanism; the linkage seat is protruded along the radial direction of the linkage seat to form a fifth shifting block, and the torsion piece is protruded along the radial direction of the torsion piece to form a sixth shifted block and a seventh shifted block; the fifth shifting block is abutted against the sixth shifted block and used for driving the sixth shifted block to rotate in the reverse direction; the locking mechanism comprises a locking moving piece and a locking cylinder arranged on the locking moving piece, a locking groove is formed in the moving piece of the main lock tongue assembly, and the locking cylinder is used for locking the locking groove; the seventh shifting block is abutted to the locking moving piece and used for driving the locking moving piece to move so as to enable the locking column body to be disconnected from the locking groove.
9. The unlinked lock body of claim 8, wherein: the locking mechanism further comprises a third reset elastic piece, and the third reset elastic piece is used for driving the locking main body to be embedded into the locking groove.
10. The unlinked lock body of claim 9, wherein: the third elastic reset piece is a torsion spring.
CN201911156842.5A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Non-linkage lock body Pending CN111042668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911156842.5A CN111042668A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Non-linkage lock body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911156842.5A CN111042668A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Non-linkage lock body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111042668A true CN111042668A (en) 2020-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN (1) CN111042668A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040040352A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 Yu Jer Ming Door lock with a clutch having a cam-styled axle sleeve
KR200465573Y1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-02-27 주식회사 아이레보 Rotating assembly for doorlock
WO2016090872A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-16 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 Square-tongue silent door lock
WO2018014414A1 (en) * 2016-07-17 2018-01-25 浙江凯迪仕实业有限公司 Multifunctional american-standard mortise lock structure
CN108487789A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-09-04 陈坤 Lock body with clutch
CN110374418A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-25 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 A kind of lock body that inside and outside clutch is capable of reversing
CN211900124U (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-11-10 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 Non-linkage lock body

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040040352A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 Yu Jer Ming Door lock with a clutch having a cam-styled axle sleeve
KR200465573Y1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-02-27 주식회사 아이레보 Rotating assembly for doorlock
WO2016090872A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-16 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 Square-tongue silent door lock
WO2018014414A1 (en) * 2016-07-17 2018-01-25 浙江凯迪仕实业有限公司 Multifunctional american-standard mortise lock structure
CN108487789A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-09-04 陈坤 Lock body with clutch
CN110374418A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-25 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 A kind of lock body that inside and outside clutch is capable of reversing
CN211900124U (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-11-10 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 Non-linkage lock body

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