CN111041181A - Special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment - Google Patents
Special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111041181A CN111041181A CN201911130528.XA CN201911130528A CN111041181A CN 111041181 A CN111041181 A CN 111041181A CN 201911130528 A CN201911130528 A CN 201911130528A CN 111041181 A CN111041181 A CN 111041181A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- support body
- work piece
- pressing plate
- central
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special-shaped metal piece heat treatment device, which is characterized in that: including removing the support body, the structure is placed to the multiunit work piece of setting in removing the support body and the portable heating structure that the structure top and be connected with removing the support body is placed to the setting at the work piece, the work piece is placed the structure and is included establishing on removing the support body, a set of crimple pressing plate group that sets up in the lower extreme, the center material supporting platform of setting between 2 crimples pressing plate group, portable heating structure includes the heating body structure, a set of removal connecting seat, be the regional heating device of middle-end at heating body structure one side, portable heating structure carries out the regional heating of dot pitch to every work piece placement structure through drive structure on removing the support body. Has the advantages that: because the folding pressing plate group mechanism is adopted to heat the workpieces in the heating area of the movable heating structure one by one, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor productivity is improved. And reaches the workpiece quenching standard under the coordination of the middle-end area heating device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to heat treatment equipment, in particular to special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment.
Background
At present, a common quenching device for quenching a metal casting with a special structure as shown in fig. 1 is inconvenient to put a metal piece in, and multiple times of quenching processing are needed on the side of the metal casting so that the workpiece is completely quenched. Like CN205669045U, in the Chinese utility model patent of the name "movable ultrasonic frequency quenches quick-wittedly", disclose a movable ultrasonic frequency quenches quick-wittedly, including the heater block, still including removing the support, be equipped with elevating system on removing the support, elevating system includes the elevating platform, and the top of heater block is equipped with the couple, and the couple is hung on the elevating platform, and the heater block includes inductance coils and the frame that is used for fixed inductance coils. When the traditional quenching machine is used for quenching, workpieces need to be clamped one by one for placing and quenching, the production efficiency is low, and when the pin bush is machined, the feeding and machining of the pin bush are troublesome due to the structure of the pin bush. However, the parts in fig. 1 cannot be processed at one time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment, which solves the problem that special-shaped pieces in the figure 1 can be processed and finished at one time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a heterotypic metalwork equipment for heat treatment which characterized in that: including removing the support body, setting up multiunit work piece placement structure in removing the support body and setting up and place the structure top and with the portable heating structure that removes the support body and be connected at the work piece, the work piece placement structure including establish a set of crimple pressing plate group that sets up in removing the support body upper and lower extreme, set up the center material platform that bears between 2 crimple pressing plate groups, portable heating structure include heating body structure, set up a set of removal connecting seat in heating body structure, lower part outer end, be the regional heating device of middle-end at heating body structure one side, portable heating structure carry out the regional heating of point distance through drive structure to every work piece placement structure on removing the support body.
The folding pressing plate group comprises a middle heating plate and turning pressing plates arranged on two sides of the middle heating plate, wherein a raised heating block structure is arranged at the center positions of the middle heating plate and the turning pressing plates, the middle heating plate is fixedly connected with the central material bearing platform, and the turning pressing plates are connected with hinge columns of the central material bearing platform.
Specifically, a convex table is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the central material bearing table of the heating body structure.
The heating body structure comprises a heating bin, a movable heating assembly arranged in the heating bin and a heat discharge channel opening arranged at the rear end of the heating bin, wherein the movable heating assembly comprises a central heating frame and heating resistance blocks connected with the upper end flank and the lower end flank of the central heating frame.
Specifically, the middle-end region heating device comprises a driven frame body connected with the heating body structure, an auxiliary heating body structure arranged in the movable frame body and a driven universal driving shaft structure connected with the driven frame body.
Specifically, the auxiliary heating body structure comprises an internal frame connected with the driven frame body, a rectangular heating ring arranged in the internal frame and a heating concave panel connected in the heating ring.
Specifically, the driven universal driving shaft structure comprises a group of universal driving shafts arranged on the outer side of the driven frame body and a transmission wheel set arranged on the upper portion of the universal driving shafts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the folding pressing plate group mechanism is adopted to heat the workpieces in the heating area of the movable heating structure one by one, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor productivity is improved. And reaches the workpiece quenching standard under the coordination of the middle-end area heating device.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a configuration of a workpiece to be processed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a folded compression plate set of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the folding hold-down plate set and the flip seat of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mobile heating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mobile heating assembly according to the present invention in a use state.
Detailed Description
The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like in the specification indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected with each other or indirectly connected with each other through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
the movable heating structure is arranged above the workpiece placing structure and connected with the movable frame body, and the workpiece placing structure comprises a group of folding pressing plate groups arranged in the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame body;
a central material bearing platform 7 arranged between the 2 folded pressing plate groups;
the movable heating structure comprises a heating body structure, a group of movable connecting seats 2 arranged at the outer ends of the upper part and the lower part of the heating body structure, and a middle-end region heating device arranged at one side end of the heating body structure, and the movable heating structure carries out point-to-point region heating on the movable frame body 1 aiming at each workpiece placing structure through a driving structure.
Specifically, the folding pressing plate group comprises a middle heating plate 3, a turning pressing plate 4 arranged at two sides of the middle heating plate 3, a lateral hinge seat 20 connected with a hinge is arranged between the middle heating plate 3 and the turning pressing plate 4, a bottom twisted shaft sleeve 21 is arranged at the lower part of the turning pressing plate 4,
the central position above middle part hot plate 3 and the turn-up clamp plate 4 put and be equipped with protruding heating block structure, protruding heating block structure include bar heating block 5 and establish material ejection convex seat 6 on bar heating block 5, middle part hot plate and central material bearing platform fixed connection, the turn-up clamp plate be connected with central material bearing platform hinge post. Specifically, a convex platform 8 is arranged at the center position on the upper surface of the central material bearing platform 7.
Specifically, the heating body structure include heated warehouses 9, the portable heating element of setting in heated warehouses, set up the heat extraction road junction 10 at heated warehouses rear end, portable heating element include central heating frame 11, connect central heating frame 11 upper and lower extreme flank heating resistance block 12. The lateral angle position of the heating bin 9 is provided with a connecting end, and the connecting end and the hydraulic drive cylinder body or the pneumatic drive cylinder body are controlled to move.
Specifically, the middle-end region heating device comprises a driven frame body 13 connected with the heating body structure, an auxiliary heating body structure arranged in the driven frame body 13 and a driven universal driving shaft structure connected with the driven frame body 13. Specifically, the auxiliary heating body structure comprises an inner connecting frame 14 connected with the driven frame body 13, a rectangular heating ring 15 arranged in the inner connecting frame 14, and a heating concave panel 16 connected in the heating ring 15.
Specifically, the driven linkage shaft structure comprises a group of linkage shafts 17 arranged on the outer side of the driven frame body 13 and a transmission wheel set 18 arranged on the upper portion of the linkage shafts 17. The driven wheel is in transmission connection through a belt or a gear.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the folding pressing plate set includes a middle heating plate 3 and turning pressing plates 4 disposed on two sides of the middle heating plate 3, lateral hinge seats 20 hinged to the middle heating plate 3 and the turning pressing plates 4 are disposed between the middle heating plate 3 and the turning pressing plates 4, bottom hinge sleeves 21 are disposed on the lower portions of the turning pressing plates 4, and turning telescopic cylinders 23 having turning seats 22 are connected to the lower portions of the turning pressing plates 4. And the turnover telescopic cylinders 23 of the turnover seats 22 are arranged at the lower part of every other folded pressing plate group. When the movable heating structure passes through each folded pressing plate group, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 23 is turned to be pushed upwards, and the side face of the workpiece 20 is clamped.
FIG. 5 shows, according to the configuration of the workpiece 20; a movable heating component central heating frame 11 and a flank heating resistance block 12. The formed heating structure is matched with the structure of the workpiece. The central heating frame 11 adopts a resistance heating wire 24, and the flank heating resistance blocks 12 adopt a central heating rod 25.
Because the folding pressing plate group mechanism is adopted to heat the workpieces in the heating area of the movable heating structure one by one, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor productivity is improved. And reaches the workpiece quenching standard under the coordination of the middle-end area heating device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a heterotypic metalwork equipment for heat treatment which characterized in that: including removing the support body, setting up multiunit work piece placement structure in removing the support body and setting up and place the structure top and with the portable heating structure that removes the support body and be connected at the work piece, the work piece placement structure including establish a set of crimple pressing plate group that sets up in removing the support body upper and lower extreme, set up the center material platform that bears between 2 crimple pressing plate groups, portable heating structure include heating body structure, set up a set of removal connecting seat in heating body structure, lower part outer end, be the regional heating device of middle-end at heating body structure one side, portable heating structure carry out the regional heating of point distance through drive structure to every work piece placement structure on removing the support body.
2. The apparatus for heat treating profiled metallic articles as defined in claim 1, wherein: the folding pressing plate group comprises a middle heating plate and turning pressing plates arranged on two sides of the middle heating plate, wherein a raised heating block structure is arranged at the central position above the middle heating plate and the turning pressing plates, the middle heating plate is fixedly connected with the central material bearing table, the turning pressing plates are connected with hinge columns of the central material bearing table, and the lower part of each turning pressing plate is connected with a control cylinder structure.
3. The equipment for heat treatment of profiled metal pieces according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a convex platform is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the central material bearing platform of the heating body structure.
4. The apparatus for heat treating profiled metallic articles as defined in claim 1, wherein: the heating body structure comprises a heating bin, a movable heating assembly arranged in the heating bin and a heat discharge channel opening arranged at the rear end of the heating bin, wherein the movable heating assembly comprises a central heating frame, side wing heating resistance blocks connected with the upper end and the lower end of the central heating frame, and the lower parts of the side wing heating resistance blocks are connected with a synchronous folding structure.
5. The apparatus for heat treating profiled metallic articles as defined in claim 1, wherein: the middle-end region heating device comprises a driven frame body connected with the heating body structure, an auxiliary heating body structure arranged in the movable frame body and a driven universal driving shaft structure connected with the driven frame body.
6. The apparatus for heat treating profiled metal articles of claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary heating body structure comprises an internal frame connected with the driven frame body, a rectangular heating ring arranged in the internal frame and a heating concave panel connected in the heating ring.
7. The apparatus for heat treating profiled metal articles of claim 5, wherein: the driven universal driving shaft structure comprises a group of universal driving shafts arranged on the outer side of the driven frame body and a transmission wheel set arranged on the upper portion of the universal driving shafts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911130528.XA CN111041181A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment |
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CN201911130528.XA CN111041181A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment |
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CN111041181A true CN111041181A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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CN201911130528.XA Pending CN111041181A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Special-shaped metal piece heat treatment equipment |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101942553A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-12 | 朱兴发 | Offline or online integral quenching/tempering thermal treatment production line for standard steel rail and profiled steel rail |
CN202989230U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-12 | 北京航星机器制造公司 | Irregular curved surface part adjustable heat treatment clamp device |
CN207002791U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-02-13 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of small sized metallic part surface laser thermal treatment platform |
CN207498429U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 江西联合标准件制造有限公司 | A kind of device suitable for shaped piece quenching |
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2019
- 2019-11-19 CN CN201911130528.XA patent/CN111041181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101942553A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-12 | 朱兴发 | Offline or online integral quenching/tempering thermal treatment production line for standard steel rail and profiled steel rail |
CN202989230U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-12 | 北京航星机器制造公司 | Irregular curved surface part adjustable heat treatment clamp device |
CN207002791U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-02-13 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of small sized metallic part surface laser thermal treatment platform |
CN207498429U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 江西联合标准件制造有限公司 | A kind of device suitable for shaped piece quenching |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |
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