CN111038211A - Control method for vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner and vehicle - Google Patents

Control method for vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111038211A
CN111038211A CN201911327785.2A CN201911327785A CN111038211A CN 111038211 A CN111038211 A CN 111038211A CN 201911327785 A CN201911327785 A CN 201911327785A CN 111038211 A CN111038211 A CN 111038211A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
vehicle air
driver
body surface
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911327785.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘冬
温晓杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201911327785.2A priority Critical patent/CN111038211A/en
Publication of CN111038211A publication Critical patent/CN111038211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00742Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00878Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
    • B60H1/00892Devices specially adapted for avoiding uncomfortable feeling, e.g. sudden temperature changes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners and aims to solve the problems that a driver is directly blown by cold air for a long time, discomfort reactions such as local muscle spasm and the like easily occur to the driver, and potential safety driving hazards exist. To this end, the invention provides a control method for a vehicle air conditioner, the vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle, wherein the control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the body surface temperature of a driver under the condition that the vehicle air conditioner operates in a cooling mode; comparing the body surface temperature with a first preset temperature; and selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result. That is, in the process that the vehicle air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the body surface temperature of the driver is monitored to judge the body state of the driver, and when the body surface temperature of the driver is lower, the vehicle air conditioner can be timely adjusted to avoid the driver from having discomfort reactions such as local muscle spasm and the like to influence the driving.

Description

Control method for vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner and vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly provides a control method for a vehicle air conditioner, the vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle.
Background
The automobile-used air conditioner mainly includes two kinds, ordinary on-vehicle air conditioner and parking air conditioner, ordinary on-vehicle air conditioner needs the work of engine drive compressor through the vehicle, after the vehicle stops, the engine is closed, ordinary on-vehicle air conditioner can't be operated, therefore, the parking air conditioner is installed mostly to present vehicle, the parking air conditioner is connected with the storage battery of vehicle, driver and crew waits or when having a rest in the parking, can close the engine, give the power supply of parking air conditioner through the storage battery, make the operation of parking air conditioner, thereby can reduce the consumption of fuel. Of course, the temperature in the vehicle may also be regulated by the parking air conditioner during the running of the vehicle.
Although the vehicle air conditioner can provide a comfortable environment for drivers and passengers, when the vehicle air conditioner is in refrigeration operation, if a driver is directly blown by cold air for a long time, the driver is easy to have discomfort reactions such as local muscle spasm and the like, and potential safety driving hazards exist.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a control method for a vehicle air conditioner and a corresponding vehicle air conditioner and vehicle to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, namely the problem that the driver is easily subjected to discomfort reactions such as local muscle spasm and the like due to long-time direct blowing of cold air, and the potential safety driving hazard exists, the invention provides a control method for a vehicle air conditioner, wherein the body surface temperature of the driver is obtained under the condition that the vehicle air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode; comparing the body surface temperature with a first preset temperature; and selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result.
In a preferred embodiment of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result" specifically includes: and if the body surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, adjusting the vehicle air conditioner.
In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" specifically includes: and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is less than or equal to a first preset value, reducing the air output of the vehicle air conditioner.
In a preferred embodiment of the above control method, the control method further includes: and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value and the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the lowest level, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is increased.
In a preferred embodiment of the above control method, the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" further includes: and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is greater than the first preset value and less than or equal to a second preset value, increasing the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner, wherein the second preset value is greater than the first preset value.
In a preferred embodiment of the above control method, the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" further includes: and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is greater than the second preset value, the vehicle air conditioner is turned off.
In a preferred embodiment of the above control method, the control method further includes: continuously acquiring the body surface temperature of a driver after the vehicle air conditioner is turned off; when the body surface temperature of the driver reaches a second preset temperature, restarting the vehicle air conditioner; wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result" specifically includes: and if the body surface temperature is not less than the first preset temperature, the vehicle air conditioner is not adjusted.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a vehicle air conditioner including a controller configured to be able to perform the control method described above.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a vehicle including a controller configured to be able to execute the control method described above.
It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the operation of the vehicle air conditioner in the cooling mode, the body surface temperature of the driver is monitored to determine the body state of the driver, and when the body surface temperature of the driver is relatively low, the vehicle air conditioner can be timely adjusted to avoid the driver from being affected by the discomfort such as local muscle spasm. Specifically, if the body surface temperature of the driver is less than a first preset temperature, the vehicle air conditioner is adjusted; and if the body surface temperature of the driver is not less than the first preset temperature, the vehicle air conditioner is not regulated. When driver's body surface temperature is less than first preset temperature, it is lower to explain driver's body surface temperature, at this moment, need adjust vehicle air conditioner to avoid the driver to appear discomfort reactions such as muscle local spasm and influence the driving.
Further, the control method of the present invention further includes: and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value and the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the lowest level, improving the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner. That is, when the difference between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is smaller than or equal to the first preset value, if the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the lowest level, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner can be increased. Through the arrangement, the invention is more intelligent and flexible.
Further, the control method of the present invention further includes: after the vehicle air conditioner is turned off, continuously acquiring the body surface temperature of a driver; when the body surface temperature of the driver reaches a second preset temperature, restarting the vehicle air conditioner; wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature. Namely, when the body surface temperature of the driver is seriously low, the vehicle air conditioner is turned off first, after the vehicle air conditioner is turned off, the body surface temperature of the driver can slowly rise, when the body surface temperature of the driver reaches the second preset temperature, the body state of the driver is recovered, and at the moment, the vehicle air conditioner can be restarted. Through the arrangement, the invention is more intelligent and humanized, and the user experience is better.
In addition, the vehicle air conditioner further provided on the basis of the technical scheme has the technical effects of the control method due to the adoption of the control method, and compared with the vehicle air conditioner before improvement, the vehicle air conditioner is more intelligent, and can effectively avoid the influence on driving caused by the occurrence of discomfort such as local muscle spasm and the like due to the fact that a driver is directly blown by cold air for a long time.
In addition, the vehicle further provided on the basis of the technical scheme has the technical effects of the control method due to the adoption of the control method, compared with the vehicle before improvement, the vehicle is more intelligent, and the influence on driving caused by the uncomfortable reactions of local muscle spasm and the like caused by the fact that a driver is directly blown by cold air for a long time can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The driver who points out based on the background art is directly blown by cold wind for a long time, easily leads to the driver to appear discomforts such as local muscle spasm, has the problem of safe driving hidden danger. The invention provides a control method for a vehicle air conditioner, the vehicle air conditioner and a vehicle, and aims to avoid the condition of discomfort reaction such as local muscle spasm and the like caused by long-time direct blowing of cold air by monitoring the body surface temperature of a driver.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the control method of the present invention includes: acquiring the body surface temperature of a driver under the condition that the vehicle air conditioner operates in a cooling mode; comparing the body surface temperature with a first preset temperature; and selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result. That is, in the process that the vehicle air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the body surface temperature of the driver is monitored to judge the body state of the driver, and when the body surface temperature of the driver is lower, the vehicle air conditioner can be timely adjusted to avoid the driver from having discomfort reactions such as local muscle spasm and the like to influence the driving.
It should be noted that, in order to obtain the body surface temperature of the driver, an infrared temperature sensor may be installed in the vehicle, and the infrared temperature sensor may communicate with a controller (MCU) of the vehicle air conditioner, and obtain the body surface temperature of the driver through the infrared temperature sensor, and timely transmit detected data to the controller, and the controller compares the received body surface temperature of the driver with a first preset temperature prestored in the controller, so as to determine whether the vehicle air conditioner needs to be adjusted.
The technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail with reference to a specific embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the control method of the present invention includes: acquiring the body surface temperature T of a driver under the condition that the vehicle air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode0(ii) a The body surface temperature T0And a first predetermined temperature T1Comparing; if the body surface temperature T0Less than a first predetermined temperature T1Adjusting the vehicle air conditioner; if the body surface temperature T0Not less than a first preset temperature T1The vehicle air conditioner is not adjusted. I.e. when the body surface temperature T of the driver0Less than a first predetermined temperature T1When the temperature of the body surface of the driver is low, the air conditioner for the vehicle needs to be adjusted, so that the situation that the driver is influenced by discomfort reactions such as local muscle spasm and the like possibly occurs is avoided; when the body surface temperature T of the driver0Is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature T1In time, it is said that the physical state of the driver is good, and the vehicle air conditioner may not be adjusted, so that the vehicle air conditioner may maintain the current state.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may set a specific value of the first preset temperature according to experiments or experiences, as long as whether the body surface temperature of the driver is low can be determined by the critical point determined by the first preset temperature.
In addition, it should be noted that, when the vehicle air conditioner needs to be adjusted, the air output of the vehicle air conditioner may be reduced, or the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner may also be increased, or the vehicle air conditioner may also be directly turned off, and so on.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" specifically includes: if the first preset temperature T1Temperature T of body surface0Difference of (a ═ T)1-T0) Less than or equal to a first preset value A1Reducing the air output of the vehicle air conditioner; if the first preset temperature T1Temperature T of body surface0Is greater than a first predetermined value A1And is less than or equal to a second preset value A2Then the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is increased; if the first preset temperature T1Temperature T of body surface0Is greater than a second predetermined value A2If so, the vehicle air conditioner is closed; wherein the second preset value A2Greater than a first predetermined value A1
I.e. when the body surface temperature T of the driver0Less than a first predetermined temperature T1When the air conditioner is used, the following three adjusting modes can be adopted to adjust the vehicle air conditioner, and firstly, the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is reduced; second, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is increased, and third, the vehicle air conditioner is directly turned off, specifically, according to the first preset temperature T1The body surface temperature T of the driver0The magnitude of the difference delta is selected to select a particular adjustment.
Specifically, the invention passes the first preset value A1And a second preset value A2(A2>A1) Three intervals are divided: the first interval is less than or equal to a first preset value A1(ii) a A second interval greater than the first preset value A1And is less than or equal to a second preset value A2(ii) a A third interval greater than a second preset value A2
When the difference value deltaIn a first interval, i.e. the difference Delta is less than or equal to a first preset value A1When the temperature of the body surface of the driver is slightly lower, the body temperature of the driver can be relieved by reducing the air output of the vehicle air conditioner, and the body temperature of the driver is prevented from being continuously reduced. The air output of the vehicle air conditioner generally comprises four grades, the first grade is lowest, the air output is lowest, the fourth grade is highest and the air output is highest, at the moment, if the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the third grade, the air output of the vehicle air conditioner can be adjusted to the second grade, namely, the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is reduced by one grade, so that the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is reduced, of course, the air output of the vehicle air conditioner can also be directly adjusted to the lowest grade, and the flexible adjustment and change do not deviate from the principle and the range of the invention and are limited within the protection range of the invention. Preferably, if the first preset temperature T1Temperature T of body surface0Is less than or equal to a first preset value A1And the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the lowest grade, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is improved. I.e. when the difference Δ is less than or equal to the first preset value A1In the meantime, if the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the lowest level, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner can be increased. Through the arrangement, the invention is more intelligent and flexible.
When the difference Δ is in the second interval, i.e. the first preset value A1A difference value delta is less than or equal to a second preset value A2In this case, it is necessary to increase the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner to relieve the body temperature of the driver so that the body temperature of the driver can be raised. For example, in this case, if the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is 22 degrees, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner may be adjusted to 23 degrees, that is, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner may be increased by one degree, or of course, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner may be increased by two or three degrees, and such flexible adjustment and change may be performed without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
When the difference delta is in the third interval, i.e. the difference delta is larger than the second preset value A2When the temperature is lower, the body surface temperature of the driver is lower, at the moment, the air conditioner for the vehicle needs to be closed,so that the body surface temperature of the driver can rise.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may flexibly set specific values of the first preset value and the second preset value according to experiments or experiences, as long as whether the body surface temperature of the driver is moderate and low can be determined by the critical point determined by the first preset value, and whether the body surface temperature of the driver is severe and low can be determined by the critical point determined by the second preset value.
Preferably, the control method of the present invention further comprises: continuously acquiring the body surface temperature T of the driver after the air conditioner for the vehicle is turned off0(ii) a When the body surface temperature T of the driver0Reaches a second preset temperature T2If so, restarting the vehicle air conditioner; wherein the second preset temperature T2Greater than a first predetermined temperature T1. That is, when the body surface temperature of the driver is severely low, the vehicle air conditioner is turned off first, and after the vehicle air conditioner is turned off, the body surface temperature of the driver slowly rises, and when the body surface temperature T of the driver is low0Exceeds a first preset temperature T1And reaches a second preset temperature T2When the physical state of the driver is recovered, the vehicle air conditioner can be restarted. Through the arrangement, the invention is more intelligent and humanized, and the user experience is better.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may flexibly set the specific value of the second preset temperature according to experiments or experiences, as long as the critical point determined by the second preset temperature can determine whether the body state of the driver is suitable for restarting the vehicle air conditioner.
Finally, the invention also provides a vehicle comprising a controller (ECU) configured to be able to execute the control method described above.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A control method for a vehicle air conditioner, characterized by comprising:
acquiring the body surface temperature of a driver under the condition that the vehicle air conditioner operates in a cooling mode;
comparing the body surface temperature with a first preset temperature;
and selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result specifically includes:
and if the body surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, adjusting the vehicle air conditioner.
3. The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" specifically includes:
and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is less than or equal to a first preset value, reducing the air output of the vehicle air conditioner.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising:
and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value and the air output of the vehicle air conditioner is the lowest level, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is increased.
5. The control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" further includes:
if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is greater than the first preset value and less than or equal to a second preset value, the control temperature of the vehicle air conditioner is increased,
wherein the second preset value is greater than the first preset value.
6. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the step of "adjusting the vehicle air conditioner" further includes:
and if the difference value between the first preset temperature and the body surface temperature is greater than the second preset value, the vehicle air conditioner is turned off.
7. The control method according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising:
continuously acquiring the body surface temperature of a driver after the vehicle air conditioner is turned off;
when the body surface temperature of the driver reaches a second preset temperature, restarting the vehicle air conditioner;
wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
8. The control method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the step of "selectively adjusting the vehicle air conditioner according to the comparison result" specifically includes:
and if the body surface temperature is not less than the first preset temperature, the vehicle air conditioner is not adjusted.
9. An air conditioner for a vehicle, comprising a controller, characterized in that the controller is configured to be able to execute the control method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A vehicle comprising a controller, characterized in that the controller is configured to be able to perform the control method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201911327785.2A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Control method for vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner and vehicle Pending CN111038211A (en)

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CN201911327785.2A CN111038211A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Control method for vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner and vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911327785.2A CN111038211A (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Control method for vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner and vehicle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022267670A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner for vehicle, and vehicle

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DE102013222887A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG Temperature control in a vehicle interior
CN107825937A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-23 戴姆勒股份公司 Vehicular air conditioning system
CN207644114U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-07-24 辽宁机电职业技术学院 A kind of automobile constant temperature air conditioning controller
CN109059201A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-21 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method, device and the air-conditioning with it of air-conditioning
CN110186166A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioning comfortableness control method, control device and air-conditioning

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201363848Y (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-12-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Vehicle air conditioner control system
DE102013222887A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG Temperature control in a vehicle interior
CN107825937A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-23 戴姆勒股份公司 Vehicular air conditioning system
CN207644114U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-07-24 辽宁机电职业技术学院 A kind of automobile constant temperature air conditioning controller
CN109059201A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-21 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method, device and the air-conditioning with it of air-conditioning
CN110186166A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioning comfortableness control method, control device and air-conditioning

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022267670A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner for vehicle, and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20200421