CN111036570A - Sorting system of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot - Google Patents

Sorting system of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111036570A
CN111036570A CN202010110144.8A CN202010110144A CN111036570A CN 111036570 A CN111036570 A CN 111036570A CN 202010110144 A CN202010110144 A CN 202010110144A CN 111036570 A CN111036570 A CN 111036570A
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
roller
waste
rail
sorting
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CN202010110144.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨松
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010110144.8A priority Critical patent/CN111036570A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04Sorting according to size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a sorting system of a waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot. The method is characterized in that: the sorting device comprises a suspension rail lifting machine, a roller way sorting sliding frame and turnover rail trolleys, wherein four sets of turnover rail trolleys matched with a rotary roller way are preferably arranged in sequence according to 90-degree included angles according to the sorting principle that waste tires of the same specification are collected to one set of turnover rail trolleys.

Description

Sorting system of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a sorting system of a waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot.
Background
Waste tires are common solid waste pollutants, people recycle the waste tires through a plurality of ways to realize harmless treatment, the existing treatment modes comprise rubber powder preparation, reclaimed rubber preparation, fuel oil preparation and the like, and the treatment modes all need to decompose and crush the waste tires. The existing waste tires mainly comprise car tires, truck tires, agricultural tires, engineering tires, special vehicle tires, aviation tires, motorcycle tires, bicycle tires and the like, wherein the truck tires have large number ratio, and the tires have complex structures and are not easy to decompose and break. The Chinese invention patent (patent application number 201810181223.0, named as an automatic waste tire block cutting production line) discloses an automatic waste tire block cutting production line, which is characterized in that: the automatic waste tire block cutting production line comprises a tire feeding device, an automatic tire flat cutting device, an automatic tire overturning device, a tire strip cutting machine, a tire block cutting machine, a mouth ring conveying belt, a rubber block conveying belt and a mouth ring frame; the tire feeding device comprises a feeding rack, a guide rail, a motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a first limiting plate, a slide way, a side baffle and a propelling device, wherein the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the feeding rack, waste tires are arranged on the guide rail, the two slide ways are arranged at the top of the feeding rack, the motor, the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged on the feeding rack, the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are connected through a chain, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a central shaft of the driving wheel, two ends of the first limiting plate are respectively arranged on the corresponding slide ways through slide seats, and one end of the first limiting plate extends outwards and is connected with the chain, the first limiting plate abuts against the waste tire positioned at the rear part of the feeding rack, a propelling device is arranged at an outlet in front of the feeding rack, and a push plate of the propelling device abuts against the waste tire. The side baffles are uniformly arranged at two sides of the feeding rack, and the waste tires are positioned between the two slideways; the automatic tyre flat-cutting device comprises a flat-cutting frame, a pushing trolley, a flat-cutting first oil cylinder, a rotating connecting rod, a rotating arm, a flat-cutting second oil cylinder, an X-shaped lifting frame, a rack motor, a fixed cutter device, a flat-cutting third oil cylinder, a moving cutter device and a rack, wherein the pushing trolley is arranged at the rear end of a slideway on the outer side of a conveying frame of the flat-cutting frame and can move back and forth along the conveying frame of the flat-cutting frame to push, a cylinder body of the flat-cutting first oil cylinder is hinged to a crosspiece on the lower portion of the rear side of the flat-cutting frame, a piston portion of the flat-cutting first oil cylinder is hinged to one end of the rotating connecting rod, the middle portion of the rotating connecting rod is hinged to a vertical crosspiece on the lower portion of the rear side of the flat-cutting frame, the other end of the rotating connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating arm, a cylinder body of the flat, the rack motor is arranged on a vertical frame at the center of the flat cutting rack, the rack is matched with the rack motor, the fixed cutter device is arranged at the lower end of the rack, when the rack motor is started and the rack moves downwards to a flat cutting position, the fixed cutter device is positioned at the center in the tire of the waste tire, the cylinder body of the flat cutting third oil cylinder is hinged with the vertical frame at the front side of the flat cutting rack, the piston part of the flat cutting third oil cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the movable cutter device, one end of the movable cutter device is hinged with the flat cutting rack, the other end of the movable cutter device is provided with a cutter, the flat cutting third oil cylinder is ejected out, and when the cutter of the movable cutter device moves to the flat cutting position, the cutter corresponds to the outer side; the automatic flat cutting device for the tires further comprises an arc-shaped guide rail, and the arc-shaped guide rail is arranged at the rear end of the flat cutting rack. The automatic tire overturning device comprises a vertical frame, a mouth ring positioning and tensioning device, a first overturning frame, a first connecting rod, a first oil cylinder, a fixing frame, a second connecting rod, a second oil cylinder and a second overturning frame, wherein the first overturning frame and the second overturning frame are arranged at the top of the vertical frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the vertical frame, the first connecting rod is in an inverted L shape, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the first overturning frame, the bending part of the first connecting rod is hinged to the left end of the fixing frame, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a piston part of the first oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the first oil cylinder is arranged on the vertical frame, the left end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the right end of the fixing frame, the right end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the second overturning frame, the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the vertical frame, and the piston part of the second. The mouth ring positioning and tensioning device comprises claw arms, a mounting seat, three connecting rods, a sliding shaft, a cavity, four third limiting plates, a matching block and a third oil cylinder, wherein the matching block is positioned in the cavity, a fixed seat fixed with the cavity is arranged in the center of the first turnover frame, one ends of the four third connecting rods are respectively hinged around the mounting seat, the other ends of the four third connecting rods are respectively hinged with the middle parts of the corresponding claw arms, the lower end of the sliding shaft downwards penetrates through the mounting seat to extend into the cavity, the lower end of the sliding shaft is connected with the matching block, the cylinder body of the third oil cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the cavity through the mounting plate, the piston part of the third oil cylinder corresponds to the lower end of the matching block, the second limiting plate is arranged at the top of the sliding shaft, and the lower ends of the four claw arms are respectively hinged, under the dead weight of the matching block, the claw arm and the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft moves downwards along the vertical direction of the cavity. The initial position of the claw arm of the mouth ring positioning and tensioning device is positioned below the center of the waste tire after flat cutting, and the top of the claw arm extends out of the cavity. The chinese invention patent (patent application No. 201810181223.0, patent name is a tire sorting device) discloses a tire sorting device, which is characterized in that: including conveyor, grating chi, the PLC controller, the regulating switch device, the guide way and retrieve the track, conveyor's one end is provided with the guide way, grating chi sets up in conveyor one end, parallel arrangement has two regulating switch device on the guide way, the regulating switch device includes motor and guide arm, the motor is fixed to be set up on the guide way, the one end of guide arm is connected in the motor rotation axis, the PLC controller is connected with grating chi, the regulating switch device respectively, the both ends of guide way are provided with respectively retrieves the track.
A feedway of automatic stripping and slicing production line of junked tire of prior art utilizes fork truck to arrange a set of junked tire in the guide rail on, in other words just use fork truck feed after the all kinds of tires of manual sorting, need more personnel cooperation to stack tire storage yard in a jumble and carry to fork truck after sorting, intensity of labour is great, production efficiency is lower. In the second prior art, tires are sorted by measuring the thickness of the tires by using a grating ruler, the grating ruler and a reading sensor are respectively installed, the grating ruler is generally fixedly installed, the reading sensor is installed along with a moving part, the tires move along with a conveying line, the reading sensor cannot be fixedly installed on the moving tires, and then the matching cost of each tire is high; moreover, the sorting method suitable for new tires is not suitable for the waste tires because the appearance size of the waste tires is greatly changed due to tire burst, abrasion and the like, and the adoption of the method inevitably causes large deviation of the measurement result, which is taken as the basis for sorting and is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a sorting system of a waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot, which is characterized in that: comprises a suspension rail lifting machine, a roller way sorting sliding frame and a turnover rail trolley.
The suspension rail lifting and placing machine comprises an annular suspension rail, a self-walking trolley, a jaw assembly and a tire bead diameter testing device, wherein the jaw assembly is hung on the self-walking trolley, the jaw assembly can be used for grabbing, lifting and sorting waste heavy-duty tire casings repeatedly along the operation of the annular suspension rail, the jaw assembly comprises an operating arm, a jaw and a centering taper sleeve, the tire bead diameter testing device comprises a testing arm, a microwave tester, a displacement testing and positioning device and a driving telescopic hydraulic cylinder, when a tire is in a free hanging state, a gravity line and a diameter line of the tire coincide, the tire bead diameter testing device installed on the jaw starts to work, the driving telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the testing arm to reach a positioning point for measuring the diameter of the tire bead, and the microwave tester irradiates the displacement testing and positioning device to obtain the diameter data of the tire bead, so that.
The roller way sorting sliding frame comprises a rotary roller way, a plane bearing, a gear set, a stepping motor, a connecting guide rail and a hinge, wherein the connecting guide rail is designed above a vertical plane of a central line of the rotary roller way, a centering taper sleeve is guided to be wedged to complete positioning, the plane bearing is designed below the rotary roller way, the gear set can be driven by the stepping motor to rotate for a certain angle, and the hinge is designed on the surface of the rotary roller way and used for clamping and fixing waste tires.
The turnover track trolley comprises a collection clamping roller assembly, a track trolley and an arched chain roller rubbing and grinding machine, wherein the collection clamping roller assembly comprises a pair roller ratchet wheel, a carrier roller group and a clamping rod, waste tires are collected to a set of turnover track trolley sorting principle according to the same specification, four sets of turnover track trolleys matched with a rotary roller way are preferably selected, namely the four sets of turnover track trolleys are sequentially arranged according to 90-degree included angles, the carrier roller group is connected with the rotary roller way, the waste tires can be conveyed to the carrier roller group through the rotary roller way, the pair roller ratchet wheel drives the clamping rod to clamp the carrier roller group and the waste tires on the rotary roller way, the clamping rod is installed on the pair roller ratchet wheel and consists of two parallel railings, and the track trolley sends the waste tires to an appointed station along straight reciprocating movement of the track.
The inventors have found that a heavy duty tire is composed of a cover, an inner tube and a rim strip. The outer tire consists of three main parts, namely a tire body, a tire tread and a tire bead, wherein the tire body is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of rubberized cord fabrics according to a certain angle, and the cord fabrics are usually made of high-strength steel wires and synthetic fiber rubberized fabrics; the tread contacts with the ground and is made of heat-resistant and shear-resistant rubber materials; the tyre bead is used for tightly fixing the tyre on a wheel rim, and mainly comprises a steel wire ring, triangular filling rubber and steel wire ring wrapping cloth. The tire tread of the waste heavy-duty tire casing is usually close to the completion of abrasion, only the casing and the tire bead part are left, the casing part is usually deformed and damaged in different degrees due to abrasion, tire burst and the like, but the tire bead cannot be deformed and kept complete, the reason is that the steel wire ring formed by the high-strength steel wire and the filling rubber can bear various interaction forces of the casing and the rim, and the tire casings of different specifications can be sorted and sorted by measuring the diameters of the tire beads because the tire beads are not deformed and damaged.
The inventor finds that the waste heavy-duty tire casings are generally collected by a maintenance point, stacked in various specifications when the casings are replaced, and then the waste heavy-duty tire casings in each storage yard are conveyed to a crushing processing point by a dumper. To realize efficient crushing, the waste heavy-duty tire casings of various specifications need to be pre-arranged, namely, the waste heavy-duty tire casings which are unloaded by a dumper and stacked in a disordered manner are arranged into workpieces of the same specification and the diameter of the tire bead is convenient to measure.
The inventor finds that the tire bead of the waste heavy-duty tire casing cannot deform and keep complete, tires of various specifications can be sorted by measuring the diameter data of the waste heavy-duty tire casing, the conventional optical wave, acoustic wave and electromagnetic wave range finders are selected, and the key factor influencing the measurement accuracy of the diameter of the tire bead is the positioning of a sensor, namely two positioning points for measuring the diameter cannot be easily found on the tire bead. If any point of the tire bead of the waste heavy-duty tire is fixed to enable the tire bead to naturally droop, the gravity line of the tire bead is coincident with the diameter line of the tire bead, two sensor positioning points for measuring the diameter of the tire bead can be found easily by utilizing the principle, namely when the waste tire is suspended, the testing arm starts from the suspension point of the fixed tire bead and searches downwards along the direction of the gravity vertical line, and the distance between the positioning point and the suspension point obtained by blocking the lower edge of the tire bead is the diameter of the tire bead.
The inventor finds that based on the measurement principle, the problems can be solved by designing a grabbing and lifting conveying slide rail, a hanging rail grabbing and lifting mechanism and a roller sorting slide frame, wherein the grabbing and lifting conveying slide rail ensures the upright working state of the waste tire during grabbing and lifting, the grabbing and lifting conveying slide rail comprises a limiting slide rail, a mechanical arm, a railing and a belt conveyor, the waste tire is in the upright state when entering the belt conveyor after being pre-arranged, the mechanical arm adjusts the distance between the upper limiting slide rail and the lower limiting slide rail and the railing according to the height of the waste tire, and adjusts the distance between the limiting slide rail and the railing according to the width of the waste tire, so that a slide way consisting of a pair of limiting slide rails and a pair of railings is formed, and the railings for preventing the waste tire from being conveyed by the static friction force provided by the belt conveyor adopt a simple support structure, namely a fixed hinge support at one end, the other end of the movable hinged support is specifically designed into a cylindrical mode to reduce the friction area, and the limiting sliding rails on the two sides of the upper portion can be operated by a manipulator to achieve a floating contact state with the waste tires. The manipulator is designed to solve the problem that the waste tires topple over when standing, and therefore the manipulator is designed with a pair of inclination angle connecting rod assemblies and a pneumatic connecting rod assembly, the purpose that the cane on two sides below is limited and the limiting slide rails on two sides above are in floating contact with the waste tires is achieved through the cooperation of the inclination angle connecting rod assemblies and the pneumatic connecting rod assembly, the maximum inclination angle of 2 degrees is allowed for the cane and the limiting slide rail on any side relative to a vertical plane, namely the inclination angle connecting rod assembly and the pneumatic connecting rod assembly which exceed any side later compensate the other side. The cane and the limit slide rail are designed to be parallel and keep a certain distance, so that the clamping jaws can be conveniently closed and extend into the tire bead for gripping; the suspended rail grabbing mechanism comprises an annular suspended rail, a self-walking trolley, a jaw assembly and a tire bead diameter testing device, wherein a straight section of the annular suspended rail is parallel to a grabbing and lifting conveying slide rail and a roller sorting slide frame, the jaw assembly is hung on the self-walking trolley, the grabbing and the sorting of the waste heavy-duty tire casing are realized by the operation cycle along the annular suspended rail, a centering taper sleeve is wedged into a limiting slide rail to complete the positioning during the grabbing and the lifting, under the control of an operating arm, a pair of jaws are closed and extend into a tire bead, the self-walking trolley drags the tire to move along the limiting slide rail through the jaw assembly until the tire is separated from the limiting slide rail and enters a bent section of the annular suspended rail, the tire is in a free suspension state, the gravity line and the diameter line of the tire bead diameter testing device are coincident, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder is driven to drive a testing arm to reach a positioning point for measuring the diameter of the tire bead, thereby judging the specification of the tire, and sending the tire into a roller way sorting sliding frame for sorting with the help of a self-walking trolley; during sorting, the centering taper sleeve is guided in by the guide rail to be positioned and accurately moves to the position above the roller way sorting sliding frame, under the control of the control arm, the clamping jaws are opened, waste tires fall into the rotary roller way, the waste tires are kept in an upright state under the help of loose leaves, the stepping motor drives the gear set, the rotary roller way is rotated by a certain angle under the help of the plane bearing to align to the turnover rail trolley collecting the waste tires with corresponding specifications, the rotary roller way continues to work to send the waste tires into the carrier roller group on the rail trolley, the pair roller ratchet wheel drives the clamping rods to fold and clamp the waste tires to be kept in an upright state, and the rail trolley sends the waste tires into an appointed station along the straight reciprocating movement of the.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following advantages: firstly, the waste heavy-duty tire outer tires of various specifications are generally accumulated by a maintenance point when the outer tires are replaced, then the waste heavy-duty tire outer tires of various yards are collected and sent to a crushing processing point by a dumper, so that the waste heavy-duty tire outer tires which are unloaded by the dumper and stacked in a disordered way are automatically arranged into workpieces of the same specification and are convenient for measuring the diameter of a tire bead, the labor intensity of operators is greatly reduced, and automatic production is realized; secondly, the workshop for processing the waste heavy-duty tire casings generally has dust pollution and is a main factor for occupational disease hazards, and the automatic finishing of the waste heavy-duty tire casings avoids manual operation and protects the health of operators.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorting system of a waste truck tire casing crushing robot in a front view.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an A-A section arrangement structure of the waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure B of the waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged arrangement structure C of the waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure D of the waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure E of the sorting system of the waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure F of the waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the G-G section of the waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an H-direction structure of the waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot sorting system of the invention.
I-suspension rail lifting machine II-roller way sorting sliding frame III-turnover rail trolley
1-annular suspension rail 2-self-walking trolley 3-jaw assembly 4-tire bead diameter testing device 5-operating arm 6-jaw 7-centering taper sleeve 8-testing arm 9-microwave tester
10-displacement test positioning device 11-drive telescopic hydraulic cylinder 12-rotary roller way
13-plane bearing 14-gear set 15-stepping motor 16-guide rail 17-hinge
18-paired roller ratchet wheel 19-carrier roller group 20-track trolley 21-clamping rod
22-collecting roller clamping assembly 23-bow-shaped chain roller milling machine.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description of embodiments and drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot sorting system is characterized in that: the device comprises a suspension rail lifting machine I, a roller way sorting sliding frame II and a turnover rail trolley III.
The suspension rail lifting machine I comprises an annular suspension rail 1, a self-walking trolley 2, a claw assembly 3 and a tire bead diameter testing device 4, wherein the claw assembly 3 is hung on the self-walking trolley 2, the operation along the annular suspension rail 1 is repeated to realize the grabbing and the sorting of the waste heavy-duty tire casings, the claw assembly 3 comprises an operating arm 5, a claw 6 and a centering taper sleeve 7, the tire bead diameter testing device 4 comprises a testing arm 8, a microwave tester 9, a displacement testing and positioning device 10 and a driving telescopic hydraulic cylinder 11, when the tire is in a free suspension state, the gravity line and the diameter line of the tire bead diameter testing device are overlapped, the tire bead diameter testing device 4 arranged on the clamping jaw 6 starts to work, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 11 is driven to drive the testing arm 8 to reach a positioning point for measuring the diameter of the tire bead, and the microwave tester 9 irradiates the displacement testing positioning device 10 to obtain the diameter data of the tire bead, so that the specification of the tire is judged.
Roller table letter sorting balladeur train II includes rotatory roller table 12, plane bearing 13, gear train 14, step motor 15, connects and draws rail 16, loose-leaf 17, connect and draw rail 16 design in rotatory roller table 12 central line perpendicular top, guide centering taper sleeve 7 to wedge and accomplish the location, rotatory roller table 12 is divided and is designed plane bearing 13, can be driven the rotatory certain angle of gear train 14 by step motor 15, loose-leaf 17 designs on rotatory roller table 12 face for the fixed junked tire of centre gripping.
The turnover track trolley III comprises a collection clamping roller assembly 22, a track trolley 20 and an arched chain roller rubbing and grinding machine 23, the collection clamping roller assembly 22 comprises a pair roller ratchet wheel 18, a carrier roller group 19 and a clamping rod 21, waste tires are collected to a set of turnover track trolley III sorting principle according to the same specification, preferably four sets of turnover track trolley III are matched with a rotary roller way 12, namely the waste tires are sequentially arranged according to 90-degree included angles, the carrier roller group 19 is connected with the rotary roller way 12 and can be conveyed to the carrier roller group 19 through the rotary roller way 12, the pair roller ratchet wheel 18 drives the clamping rod 21 to clamp and fix the waste tires on the carrier roller group 19 and the rotary roller way 12, the clamping rod 21 is installed on the pair roller ratchet wheel 18 and consists of two parallel railings, and the track trolley 20 sends the waste tires to an appointed station along the track in a straight reciprocating motion.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims (3)

1. Old and useless heavy duty tire cover tire crushing robot letter sorting system, characterized by: the device comprises a suspension rail lifting machine, a roller way sorting sliding frame and a turnover rail trolley; the suspension rail lifting and placing machine comprises an annular suspension rail, a self-walking trolley, a jaw assembly and a tire bead diameter testing device, wherein the jaw assembly is hung on the self-walking trolley, the jaw assembly can be used for grabbing, lifting and sorting waste heavy-duty tire casings repeatedly along the operation of the annular suspension rail, the jaw assembly comprises an operating arm, a jaw and a centering taper sleeve, and the tire bead diameter testing device comprises a testing arm, a microwave tester, a displacement testing and positioning device and a driving telescopic hydraulic cylinder; the roller sorting sliding frame comprises a rotary roller, a plane bearing, a gear set, a stepping motor, a guide rail and a hinge, wherein the guide rail is arranged above the vertical plane of the central line of the rotary roller to guide the centering taper sleeve to be wedged to complete positioning, the plane bearing is arranged below the rotary roller and can drive the gear set to rotate for a certain angle by the stepping motor, and the hinge is arranged on the surface of the rotary roller and is used for clamping and fixing waste tires; the turnover track trolley comprises a collection clamping roller assembly, a track trolley and an arched chain roller rubbing and grinding machine, wherein the collection clamping roller assembly comprises a pair roller ratchet wheel, a carrier roller set and a clamping rod, the carrier roller set is connected with a rotary roller way and can convey the waste tires to the carrier roller set through the rotary roller way, the pair roller ratchet wheel drives the clamping rod to clamp and fix the waste tires on the carrier roller set and the rotary roller way, the clamping rod is installed on the pair roller ratchet wheel and consists of two parallel railings, and the track trolley sends the waste tires to an appointed station along straight reciprocating motion of a track.
2. The waste truck tire casing crushing robot sorting system of claim 1, wherein: when the tire is in a free suspension state, a gravity line and a diameter line of the tire are overlapped, the tire bead diameter testing device installed on the clamping jaw starts to work, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is driven to drive the testing arm to reach a positioning point for measuring the diameter of the tire bead, and the microwave tester irradiates the displacement testing positioning device to obtain the diameter data of the tire bead, so that the specification of the tire is judged.
3. Old and useless heavy duty tire cover tire crushing robot letter sorting system, characterized by: according to the sorting principle that waste tires of the same specification are collected to one group of turnover rail trolleys, four groups of turnover rail trolleys matched with a rotary roller way are preferably selected, and the waste tires are sequentially arranged according to 90-degree included angles.
CN202010110144.8A 2020-02-23 2020-02-23 Sorting system of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot Withdrawn CN111036570A (en)

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CN202010110144.8A CN111036570A (en) 2020-02-23 2020-02-23 Sorting system of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112934422A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-11 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Efficient water-cooling crushing device and method for molten steel slag rotating roller
CN113247546A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-13 成都古河云科技有限公司 Multifunctional conveying and sorting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112934422A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-11 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Efficient water-cooling crushing device and method for molten steel slag rotating roller
CN112934422B (en) * 2021-04-02 2023-12-26 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 High-efficiency water-cooling crushing device and method for molten steel slag rotating roller
CN113247546A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-13 成都古河云科技有限公司 Multifunctional conveying and sorting system

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