CN111036382A

CN111036382A - Broken collection device of portable construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN111036382A
Application number: CN201911294883.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时守贺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-04-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building related equipment, in particular to a movable type building waste crushing and collecting device which comprises a horizontally arranged movable mounting plate, wherein four corners of the lower end of the movable mounting plate are vertically provided with electric control lifting columns, the lower ends of the electric control lifting columns are respectively provided with a limiting steering wheel frame, the lower ends of the limiting steering wheel frames are respectively provided with a driving guide wheel, a supporting mounting plate is horizontally arranged right above the movable mounting plate, the upper left end of the supporting mounting plate is provided with a material collecting groove, the left end of the supporting mounting plate is provided with a rotating guide plate through an electric control rotating shaft, the material picking process is stable and efficient through moving shoveling and rotating guide, the device is simultaneously crushed and lifted once through a spiral material lifting structure, the crushing quality of the device is good through a rotating dislocation crushing structure, and the device is matched through a threaded screw cylinder after the collection is, the broken material can be efficiently led out, and the continuous operation capacity of the device is remarkably improved.

Description

Broken collection device of portable construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building related equipment, in particular to a movable type building waste crushing and collecting device.

Background

At present, a garbage collection device commonly used in life generally refers to a dustpan, and the garbage collection device is required to be carried and transferred through manpower, and if garbage in the collection device is more and heavier, the collection device is very laborious to transfer and is extremely inconvenient. Moreover, the conventional garbage collecting device is generally of an open structure, so that garbage collected in the device may fly or scatter due to air flow or inclination when the device is carried, the garbage needs to be cleaned repeatedly, and the cleaning effect is poor.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 203263330U) discloses a mobile garbage collection device, which solves the problem that garbage will fly due to air flow or spill due to device inclination when the device is not used or moved by arranging a movable cover and a turnover mechanism for driving the movable cover on the garbage collection device with rollers, but has obvious disadvantages in the aspects of efficient introduction, classification and crushing of materials and collection and export.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a movable type construction waste crushing and collecting device comprises a horizontally arranged movable mounting plate, wherein four corners of the lower end of the movable mounting plate are vertically provided with an electric control lifting column, the lower end of the electric control lifting column is provided with a limiting steering wheel frame, the lower end of the limiting steering wheel frame is provided with a driving guide wheel, a supporting mounting plate is horizontally arranged right above the movable mounting plate, the upper left end of the supporting mounting plate is provided with a material collecting groove, the left end of the supporting mounting plate is provided with a rotating guide plate through an electric control rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating guide plate is provided with a rotating shoveling plate through the electric control rotating shaft, the upper right end of the supporting mounting plate is vertically provided with a crushing mounting cylinder, the left side of the crushing mounting cylinder is obliquely provided with a material lifting mounting cylinder through a mounting column, the lower right end of the material lifting mounting cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, the left end that rises a material installation section of thick bamboo stretches into the groove that gathers materials, and the right-hand member that rises a material installation section of thick bamboo is provided with transmission installation cover, and the inside intermediate position that rises a material installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the drive pivot, and the outside cooperation that drives the pivot rises a material installation section of thick bamboo and is provided with spiral material lifting plate, and the lower extreme that rises a material installation section of thick bamboo stretches out and rises a material installation section of thick bamboo, the lower right corner of broken installation section of thick bamboo is provided with rotary gate, and the inside level of the first half of broken installation section of thick bamboo is provided with porous blanking plate, and the level is provided with the high moment of torsion pivot in the broken installation section of thick bamboo of porous blanking plate top, and the outside of high moment of torsion pivot evenly is provided with a.

As a further scheme of the invention: the support mounting panel is provided with a plurality of damping spring with removing between the mounting panel in alignment, and damping spring's equal vertical setting, and damping spring's both ends all are connected with support mounting panel and removal mounting panel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme four corners of supporting the mounting panel is all vertical to be provided with the lift guide post, removes the equal vertical lift guide that is provided with of mounting panel cooperation lift guide post, and the lift guide post all runs through the lift guide.

As a further scheme of the invention: a multi-tooth rotating plate is arranged above the rotating shoveling plate, and the right end of the multi-tooth rotating plate is fixed to the lower half section of the rotating shoveling plate through an electric control rotating shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving rotating shaft extends into the transmission mounting cover, and an operation bevel gear is arranged at one end of the driving rotating shaft extending into the transmission mounting cover.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the transmission mounting cover at equal angles, driving bevel gears are arranged on the driving motors through rotating shafts, and the driving bevel gears are meshed with the operation bevel gears.

As a further scheme of the invention: a guide mounting column is horizontally arranged in the crushing mounting cylinder on the upper side of the rotary gate, and a guide mounting groove is horizontally arranged inside the guide mounting column.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cooperation direction mounting groove level is provided with the direction internal thread section of thick bamboo, and the direction internal thread section of thick bamboo lower extreme is vertical to be provided with spacing movable plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a movable scraper is longitudinally arranged at the lower end of the limiting movable plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left end of the guide mounting groove is provided with a movable motor, and the movable motor is matched with the guide internal thread cylinder and is horizontally provided with a driving stud.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through removing the shovel material and rotating the guide for the process of picking up of material is stable high-efficient, through spiral shell material structure, makes the device carry out once breakage simultaneously and rises the material operation, and the rethread rotates dislocation crushing structure, makes the crushing quality of device good, accomplishes the back of collecting, through the cooperation of screw thread barrel, makes broken material can the efficient derive, is showing hoisting device continuous operation's ability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point b in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a rotary material guide plate in a mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device.

1-rotating shoveling plate, 2-multi-tooth rotating plate, 3-rotating guide plate, 4-electric control rotating shaft, 5-collecting groove, 6-lifting installation cylinder, 7-spiral lifting plate, 8-driving rotating shaft, 9-discharging hole, 10-discharging guide plate, 11-crushing installation cylinder, 12-crushing column, 13-high torque rotating shaft, 14-porous blanking plate, 15-rotating gate, 16-lifting guide cylinder, 17-lifting guide column, 18-damping spring, 19-moving installation plate, 20-supporting installation plate, 21-electric control lifting column, 22-limit steering wheel frame, 23-driving guide wheel, 24-operation bevel gear, 25-driving bevel gear, 26-transmission installation cover, 27-driving motor, 28-moving scraper, 29-limiting moving plate, 30-guiding internal thread cylinder, 31-driving stud, 32-guiding mounting groove and 33-guiding mounting column.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device includes a horizontally disposed mobile mounting plate 19, electrically controlled lifting columns 21 are vertically disposed at four corners of a lower end of the mobile mounting plate 19, a limiting steering wheel frame 22 is disposed at a lower end of the electrically controlled lifting column 21, a driving guide wheel 23 is disposed at a lower end of the limiting steering wheel frame 22, a supporting mounting plate 20 is horizontally disposed right above the mobile mounting plate 19, a plurality of damping springs 18 are disposed between the supporting mounting plate 20 and the mobile mounting plate 19 in an aligned manner, the damping springs 18 are vertically disposed, two ends of the damping springs 18 are connected to the supporting mounting plate 20 and the mobile mounting plate 19, lifting guide columns 17 are vertically disposed at four corners of a lower end of the supporting mounting plate 20, lifting guide cylinders 16 are vertically disposed on the mobile mounting plate 19 in cooperation with the lifting guide columns 17, and the lifting guide columns, a material collecting groove 5 is arranged at the left upper end of the supporting mounting plate 20, a rotating guide plate 3 is arranged at the left end of the supporting mounting plate 20 through an electric control rotating shaft 4, a rotating shoveling plate 1 is arranged at the left end of the rotating guide plate 3 through the electric control rotating shaft 4, a multi-tooth rotating plate 2 is arranged above the rotating shoveling plate 1, the right end of the multi-tooth rotating plate 2 is fixed at the lower half section of the rotating shoveling plate 1 through the electric control rotating shaft 4, a crushing mounting cylinder 11 is vertically arranged at the right upper end of the supporting mounting plate 20, a material lifting mounting cylinder 6 is obliquely arranged at the left side of the crushing mounting cylinder 11 through a mounting column, a discharge hole 9 is arranged at the right lower end of the material lifting mounting cylinder 6, the discharge hole 9 is just opposite to the upper end of the crushing mounting cylinder 11, a discharge guide plate 10 is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole 9 downwards rightwards, a driving rotating shaft 8 is arranged at the middle position in the material lifting installation cylinder 6, the driving rotating shaft 8 extends into a transmission installation cover 26, an operation bevel gear 24 is arranged at one end of the driving rotating shaft 8 extending into the transmission installation cover 26, a plurality of driving motors 27 are arranged in the transmission installation cover 26 at equal angles, driving bevel gears 25 are arranged on the driving motors 27 through rotating shafts, the driving bevel gears 25 are all meshed with the operation bevel gears 24, a spiral material lifting plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the driving rotating shaft 8 in a matching manner with the material lifting installation cylinder 6, the lower end of the spiral material lifting plate 7 extends out of the material lifting installation cylinder 6, a rotating gate 15 is arranged at the lower right corner of the crushing installation cylinder 11, a porous material dropping plate 14 is horizontally arranged in the upper half part of the crushing installation cylinder 11, a high-torque rotating shaft 13 is horizontally arranged in the crushing installation cylinder 11 above the porous material dropping plate 14, broken post 12 of upper end cooperation of porous blanking plate 14 also is provided with broken post 12, and broken post 12 dislocation cooperation on the high moment of torsion pivot 13 and the broken post 12 on the porous blanking plate 14, the level is provided with guide erection column 33 in the broken installation section of thick bamboo 11 of rotation gate 15 upside, the inside level of guide erection column 33 is provided with direction mounting groove 32, cooperation direction mounting groove 32 level is provided with direction internal thread section of thick bamboo 30, the vertical spacing movable plate 29 that is provided with of direction internal thread section of thick bamboo 30 lower extreme, the lower extreme of spacing movable plate 29 vertically is provided with removal scraper blade 28, the left end of direction mounting groove 32 is provided with the moving motor, moving motor cooperation direction internal thread section of thick bamboo 30 level is provided with drive stud.

The movable mounting plate 19 and the supporting mounting plate 20 are moved by rotating the driving guide wheel 23, the rotary guide plate 3 and the rotary shovel plate 1 are rotated by driving the electric control rotating shaft 4, so that the rotary shovel plate 1 shovels the construction waste, in order to prevent the construction waste from falling, the rotary multi-tooth rotating plate 2 presses the construction waste, then the rotary guide plate 3 is rotated reversely, so that the material falls into the collecting tank 5, the driving motor 27 is driven to drive the bevel gear 25 to synchronously mesh and transmit, so that the operation bevel gear 24 and the driving rotating shaft 8 rotate, at the moment, the spiral material lifting plate 7 spirally conveys the waste in the collecting tank 5, performs first extrusion crushing, finally falls into the crushing mounting cylinder 11 from the discharge hole 9, the high-torque rotating shaft 13 is started, so that the crushing column 12 rotates in a staggered mode, further crushing is realized, and the crushed waste falls down from the porous material dropping plate 14, after the completion of crushing, the high-torque rotating shaft 13 is closed, the collection is completed, and the moving motor is started again, so that the moving motor drives the moving stud to be matched to realize the movement of the guiding internal thread cylinder 30, the movement of the moving scraper 28 is synchronously realized, the internal crushed building waste is pushed to the right side and is led out by rotating the gate 15, and the collection and the leading-out operation are completed.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, when the material dropped and gets into the groove 5 that gathers materials, the material of small-size passed multi tooth rotor plate 2 and slided into the groove 5 that gathers materials from rotating stock guide 3, and when large size construction waste rotated the slope of inclining to the right at rotation stock guide 3, multi tooth rotor plate 2 was rotated in the opposite direction for big size waste material also dropped into the groove 5 that gathers materials, promoted garbage collection's quality and efficiency.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable construction waste crushing and collecting device comprises a horizontally arranged movable mounting plate (19), wherein electric control lifting columns (21) are vertically arranged at four corners of the lower end of the movable mounting plate (19), limit steering wheel frames (22) are arranged at the lower ends of the electric control lifting columns (21), driving guide wheels (23) are arranged at the lower ends of the limit steering wheel frames (22), a supporting mounting plate (20) is horizontally arranged right above the movable mounting plate (19), the movable construction waste crushing and collecting device is characterized in that a material collecting groove (5) is arranged at the upper left end of the supporting mounting plate (20), a rotary material guide plate (3) is arranged at the left end of the supporting mounting plate (20) through an electric control rotating shaft (4), a rotary material shoveling plate (1) is arranged at the left end of the rotary material guide plate (3) through the electric control rotating shaft (4), a crushing mounting barrel (11) is vertically, a material lifting installation cylinder (6) is obliquely arranged on the left side of the crushing installation cylinder (11) through an installation column, a discharge hole (9) is formed in the right lower end of the material lifting installation cylinder (6), the discharge hole (9) is right opposite to the upper end of the crushing installation cylinder (11), a discharge guide plate (10) is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole (9) downwards towards the right, the left end of the material lifting installation cylinder (6) extends into the material collecting groove (5), a transmission installation cover (26) is arranged at the right end of the material lifting installation cylinder (6), a driving rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the material lifting installation cylinder (6), a spiral material lifting plate (7) is arranged on the outer side of the driving rotating shaft (8) in a matched mode with the material lifting installation cylinder (6), the lower end of the spiral material lifting plate (7) extends out of the material lifting installation cylinder (6), a rotary gate (15) is arranged at the lower right corner of the crushing installation cylinder, a high-torque rotating shaft (13) is horizontally arranged in a crushing mounting cylinder (11) above a porous blanking plate (14), a plurality of crushing columns (12) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the high-torque rotating shaft (13), the upper end of the porous blanking plate (14) is matched with the crushing columns (12), the crushing columns (12) are also arranged on the upper end of the porous blanking plate (14), and the crushing columns (12) on the high-torque rotating shaft (13) are in staggered fit with the crushing columns (12) on the porous blanking plate (14).

2. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of damping springs (18) are arranged in a row between the supporting mounting plate (20) and the moving mounting plate (19), the damping springs (18) are vertically arranged, and both ends of the damping springs (18) are connected with the supporting mounting plate (20) and the moving mounting plate (19).

3. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the four corners of the lower end of the supporting and mounting plate (20) are vertically provided with lifting guide posts (17), the moving and mounting plate (19) is vertically provided with lifting guide cylinders (16) matching with the lifting guide posts (17), and the lifting guide posts (17) penetrate through the lifting guide cylinders (16).

4. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a multi-tooth rotating plate (2) is arranged above the rotating shoveling plate (1), and the right end of the multi-tooth rotating plate (2) is fixed on the lower half section of the rotating shoveling plate (1) through an electric control rotating shaft (4).

5. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving rotating shaft (8) extends into the transmission mounting cover (26), and one end of the driving rotating shaft (8) extending into the transmission mounting cover (26) is provided with a working bevel gear (24).

6. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device of claim 5, wherein a plurality of driving motors (27) are arranged in the transmission mounting cover (26) at equal angles, each driving motor (27) is provided with a driving bevel gear (25) through a rotating shaft, and each driving bevel gear (25) is meshed with the operation bevel gear (24).

7. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guiding installation column (33) is horizontally arranged in the crushing installation cylinder (11) at the upper side of the rotary lock gate (15), and a guiding installation groove (32) is horizontally arranged in the material guiding installation column (33).

8. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the guide mounting groove (32) is horizontally provided with a guide internal thread cylinder (30), and the lower end of the guide internal thread cylinder (30) is vertically provided with a limit moving plate (29).

9. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device of claim 8, wherein the lower end of the limit moving plate (29) is provided with a moving scraper (28) longitudinally.

10. The mobile construction waste crushing and collecting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the left end of the guide mounting groove (32) is provided with a moving motor, and the moving motor is horizontally provided with a driving stud (31) matched with the guide internal thread cylinder (30).