CN1110362C - 节能型烃类水蒸汽转化催化剂及用途 - Google Patents
节能型烃类水蒸汽转化催化剂及用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1110362C CN1110362C CN96116077A CN96116077A CN1110362C CN 1110362 C CN1110362 C CN 1110362C CN 96116077 A CN96116077 A CN 96116077A CN 96116077 A CN96116077 A CN 96116077A CN 1110362 C CN1110362 C CN 1110362C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyzer
- catalyst
- mixture
- potassium
- nickel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WMOHXRDWCVHXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La].[Ce] Chemical compound [La].[Ce] WMOHXRDWCVHXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[La] DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNYMLGASQLYMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[La+3].[Ni+2].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[La+3].[Ni+2].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] YNYMLGASQLYMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
催化剂 | 机械强度N/cm | 转化活性K秒-1 | 比表面m2/g | 孔容ml/g | 平均孔半径 |
A 新鲜样老化样B 新鲜样老化样C 新鲜样老化样 | 501493483467410160 | 1.1690.7141.0840.6930.6510.065 | 4.804.714.924.5026.753.85 | 0.2310.2420.2500.2630.1390.210 | 18919219020868194 |
D 新鲜样老化样 | 470458 | 1.2100.691 | 4.664.53 | 0.1940.207 | 197214 |
位置 | 催化剂A | 催化剂B | 催化剂C | 催化剂D |
一段 | 0.30 | 0.72 | 0.52 | 0.85 |
二段 | 0.58 | 0.81 | 0.63 | 1.83 |
三段 | 0.31 | 0.64 | 0.41 | 2.41 |
四段 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.75 |
五段 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.51 |
实验情况 | 正常 | 正常 | 正常 | 23小时后,床层压差迅速增大,停车 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN96116077A CN1110362C (zh) | 1996-11-17 | 1996-11-17 | 节能型烃类水蒸汽转化催化剂及用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN96116077A CN1110362C (zh) | 1996-11-17 | 1996-11-17 | 节能型烃类水蒸汽转化催化剂及用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1182715A CN1182715A (zh) | 1998-05-27 |
CN1110362C true CN1110362C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=5123263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96116077A Expired - Lifetime CN1110362C (zh) | 1996-11-17 | 1996-11-17 | 节能型烃类水蒸汽转化催化剂及用途 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1110362C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101108350B (zh) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-05-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种烃类蒸汽转化催化剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2807356T3 (es) * | 2012-09-25 | 2021-02-22 | Haldor Topsoe As | Catalizador de reformado con vapor y procedimiento para fabricar el mismo |
CN105561990B (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2018-05-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烃类蒸汽转化催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN109718864B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-02-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 催化剂载体和负载型催化剂及其制备方法和应用以及甲烷蒸汽重整制氢的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85103556A (zh) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-10-29 | 化学工业部西南化工研究院 | 低水碳比气态烃转化催化剂及其制造和用途 |
CN1038412A (zh) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-01-03 | 东洋工程株式会社 | 蒸汽转化催化剂 |
CN1110248A (zh) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-18 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 将甲烷转化成为合成气的催化剂及过程 |
WO1996004201A1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-15 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysator für die methandampfreformierung und/oder methanoxidation |
-
1996
- 1996-11-17 CN CN96116077A patent/CN1110362C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85103556A (zh) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-10-29 | 化学工业部西南化工研究院 | 低水碳比气态烃转化催化剂及其制造和用途 |
CN1038412A (zh) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-01-03 | 东洋工程株式会社 | 蒸汽转化催化剂 |
CN1110248A (zh) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-18 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 将甲烷转化成为合成气的催化剂及过程 |
WO1996004201A1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-15 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysator für die methandampfreformierung und/oder methanoxidation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101108350B (zh) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-05-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种烃类蒸汽转化催化剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1182715A (zh) | 1998-05-27 |
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