CN111034504B - Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device - Google Patents

Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111034504B
CN111034504B CN201911166722.3A CN201911166722A CN111034504B CN 111034504 B CN111034504 B CN 111034504B CN 201911166722 A CN201911166722 A CN 201911166722A CN 111034504 B CN111034504 B CN 111034504B
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China
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rotating
seedling raising
gear
swinging
motor
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CN201911166722.3A
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CN111034504A (en
Inventor
王志敏
段群迷
段淑娟
李坤
王新建
李坦
陈旭
李昌瑞
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/02Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-carbon energy-saving forestry seedling culture device, which belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling culture and comprises a seedling culture box, a swinging assembly, a rotating assembly, a carbon dioxide generating assembly and a control assembly, wherein the swinging assembly is arranged in the seedling culture box and comprises an installation seat, a first swinging member, a second swinging member and a seedling culture tray, the installation seat is arranged in the seedling culture box, the first swinging member is arranged on the installation seat, the second swinging member is arranged on the first swinging member, the seedling culture tray is arranged on the second swinging member, the rotating assembly is arranged at the top of the seedling culture box, the carbon dioxide generating assembly is arranged on the seedling culture box, and the control assembly is arranged on the seedling culture box. According to the seedling raising device, the driving shaft rotates to drive the swing frame to rotate, the swing frame rotates to drive the swing toothed plate to rotate so as to drive the swing gear to rotate, the swing frame rotates to drive the disc fixing base to rotate so as to drive the seedling raising tray to rotate, and seedlings on the seedling raising tray uniformly receive light and water sources.

Description

Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling growth, in particular to a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device.
Background
Along with the development of world industrial economy, the dramatic increase of population, the unlimited rise of human desire and the unlimited increase of production life style, the world climate faces more and more serious problems, the emission of carbon dioxide is more and more large, the ozone layer of the earth is suffering from unprecedented crises, in order to improve the environment, people grow trees by broadsword axe, because the trees are various, the requirements of the growth environment are different, in the seedling culture process of modern forestry, in order to improve the success rate of seedling culture, some intelligent equipment is often adopted to meet the environment required by seedling growth.
For example, a patent with the publication number of CN207383059U relates to a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device, which comprises a seedling growth water tank, a seedling growth storage device and a nutrition control device; the water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, and an observation window is formed in the outer end face of the water tank; the electric control water pump is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the water tank, and the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the water absorption end surface of the electric control water pump and is positioned in the water tank; a filter is arranged on the tail end face of the water supply pipe; the upper end surface of the support bar is provided with a filter plate, and the upper end surface of the filter plate is provided with a seedling raising disc; the baffle is fixedly connected to the side end face of the filter plate; the controller is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the seedling raising box; the detector is fixedly arranged between the controller and the seedling raising box; the plant growth lamp is fixedly arranged in the seedling box; the carbon dioxide generator is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the seedling raising box; the utility model has the advantages of resource saving, low carbon, environmental protection, scientific structure, reasonable design and strong practicability. However, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: above-mentioned device is when growing seedlings to the seedling, and the fixed position of educating seedling tray is unchangeable, educates the required sunshine of the receipt seedling production that the seedling on the seedling tray can not be even and water source, leads to at the in-process of seedling in growth, the inhomogeneous condition of seedling growth.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the position of a seedling growth disc is fixed, and seedlings on the seedling growth disc cannot uniformly receive sunlight and water sources required by seedling production.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry comprises a seedling raising box, a swinging assembly, a rotating assembly, a carbon dioxide generating assembly and a control assembly, wherein the seedling raising box is vertically arranged, the swinging assembly is arranged in the seedling raising box and comprises a mounting seat, a first swinging member, a second swinging member and a seedling raising tray, the mounting seat is arranged in the seedling raising box, the first swinging member is arranged on the mounting seat and is in sliding fit with the mounting seat, the second swinging member is arranged on the first swinging member, the seedling raising tray is arranged on the second swinging member, the rotating assembly is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box, the carbon dioxide generating assembly is arranged on the seedling raising box and is in rotating connection with the seedling raising box, the control assembly is arranged on the seedling raising box and is electrically connected with the carbon dioxide generating assembly, and a box door hinged with the seedling raising box is arranged on the seedling raising box, and an observation window is arranged on the box door.
Further, first swing piece includes driving motor, motor cabinet, drive pinion rack, first gear and cross sleeve, the motor cabinet sets up on the mount pad, driving motor sets up on the motor cabinet, be equipped with drive gear on driving motor's the output shaft, drive pinion rack set up on the mount pad and with mount pad sliding fit, be equipped with the rack with drive gear meshing on the drive pinion rack, cross sheathed tube level sets up on the mount pad and cross sheathed tube both ends rotate with the mount pad to be connected, first gear setting on the cross sleeve pipe and with drive pinion rack meshing.
Further, the second swinging piece includes drive shaft, second gear, fixed plate, swing motor, swing pinion rack, swing span and disc fixing base, the drive shaft is fixed to be set up on the cross sleeve pipe, the fixed plate sets up on the cross sleeve pipe, swing motor sets up on the fixed plate, the second gear sets up on swing motor's output shaft, the one end of drive shaft is equipped with the third gear with second gear engagement, the other end of drive shaft is equipped with swing gear (239), the both ends of swing span respectively with the both ends fixed connection of drive shaft, swing gear set up on the swing span and with swing gear engagement, the disc fixing base sets up the top at the swing span, educate the seedling tray setting at the top of disc fixing base, educate the top of seedling tray and be equipped with the mounting.
Further, the mounting includes a plurality of fixed slots and a plurality of nursery sock growing basins, and a plurality of fixed slots equidistant setting is at the top of educating seedling tray, every all be equipped with four fixed spring that are the circumference setting on the lateral wall of fixed slot, every all be equipped with rather than fixed connection's fixed block on the fixed spring, every educate seedling tray setting in the fixed slot rather than corresponding.
Further, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating seat, a rotating motor, a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a solar panel, the rotating seat is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box, the rotating motor is arranged on the rotating seat and vertically upwards rotates an output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating seat and is in rotating fit with the rotating seat, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the solar panel is arranged at the top of the rotating plate, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft, and the rotating motor is electrically connected with the control assembly.
Further, the carbon dioxide generation assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear and a carbon dioxide generator, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the seedling raising box, the rotating motor is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove, the rotating gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the side wall of the mounting groove in a rotating mode, the carbon dioxide generator is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rotating gear meshed with the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft.
Further, the control assembly includes controller, temperature sensor and humidity transducer, the controller sets up on seedling raising box's lateral wall, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all set up in seedling raising box, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all with controller electric connection.
Furthermore, be equipped with two light lamps and the play water shower nozzle that three equidistant setting of generating heat on seedling raising box's the top lateral wall, every light lamp and every play water shower nozzle of generating heat all with controller electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the driving motor works to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive racks on the driving toothed plate to move so as to drive the driving toothed plate to move on the mounting seat, the driving toothed plate moves to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the cross sleeve to swing on the mounting seat, so as to drive the seedling raising tray to rotate, the swinging motor works to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the third gear to rotate, the driving shaft of the third gear rotates on the cross sleeve, the driving shaft rotates to drive the swinging frame to rotate, the swinging frame rotates to drive the swinging toothed plate to rotate so as to drive the swinging gear to rotate, the swinging frame rotates to drive the disc fixing seat to rotate so as to drive the seedling raising tray to rotate, and seedlings on the seedling raising tray uniformly receive illumination and water sources.
Secondly, when seedlings are grown, the rotating motor works to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate on the rotating seat, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the solar panel to rotate, the control assembly controls the rotating angle of the rotating motor so as to control the rotating angle of the solar panel, the solar panel rotates along with the movement of the sun, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be used for seedling raising operation of the seedling raising box, and the solar panel converts the solar energy into the electric energy, is energy-saving, low-carbon and environment-friendly and meets the requirements of the low-carbon society.
Thirdly, the rotating gear is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, the rotating gear drives the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the side wall of the mounting groove, the rotating shaft drives the carbon dioxide generator to rotate, carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generator is uniformly conveyed to the seedling raising tray, and the phenomenon that the carbon dioxide generator directly conveys the carbon dioxide to the seedling raising tray to cause uneven growth of seedlings on the seedling raising tray is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the swing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a swing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a carbon dioxide generating assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
the nursery box 1, the box door 11, the observation window 12, the heating light lamp 13, the water outlet nozzle 14, the mounting groove 15, the swing component 2, the mounting seat 21, the first swing member 22, the driving motor 221, the motor seat 222, the driving toothed plate 223, the first gear 224, the cross sleeve 225, the driving gear 226, the rack 227, the second swing member 23, the driving shaft 231, the second gear 232, the fixing plate 233, the swing motor 234, the swing toothed plate 235, the swing frame 236, the disc fixing seat 237, the third gear 238, the swing gear 239, the nursery site 24, the rotating component 3, the rotating seat 31, the rotating motor 32, the first bevel gear 33, the rotating shaft 34, the rotating plate 35, the solar panel 36, the second bevel gear 37, the carbon dioxide generating component 4, the rotating motor 41, the rotating shaft 42, the rotating gear 43, the carbon dioxide generator 44, the rotating gear 45, the control component 5, the controller 51 and the temperature sensor 52, humidity sensor 53, mounting 6, fixed slot 61, nursery sock growing pot 62, fixed spring 63, fixed block 64.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry, which comprises a seedling raising box 1, a swing assembly 2, a rotating assembly 3, a carbon dioxide generating assembly 4 and a control assembly 5, wherein the seedling raising box 1 is vertically arranged, the swing assembly 2 is arranged in the seedling raising box 1, the swing assembly 2 comprises a mounting seat 21, a first swing member 22, a second swing member 23 and a seedling raising tray 24, the mounting seat 21 is arranged in the seedling raising box 1, the first swing member 22 is arranged on the mounting seat 21 and is in sliding fit with the mounting seat 21, the second swing member 23 is arranged on the first swing member 22, the seedling raising tray 24 is arranged on the second swing member 23, the rotating assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box 1, the carbon dioxide generating assembly 4 is arranged on the seedling raising box 1 and is in rotating connection with the seedling raising box 1, the control assembly 5 is arranged on the seedling raising box 1, the control component 5 is electrically connected with the carbon dioxide generation component 4, a box door 11 hinged with the seedling box 1 is arranged on the seedling box 1, and an observation window 12 is arranged on the box door 11; when growing seedlings, put the seedling on educating seedling tray 24, first swinging member 22 and the work of second swinging member 23 swing on mount pad 21, drive the swing of seedling tray, let the even received light source and the water source of seedling, the work of runner assembly 3 can be received solar energy and be supplied the use of growing seedlings with solar energy transformation, energy-conserving low carbon environmental protection, carbon dioxide takes place 4 works and supplies the seedling growth to use on the seedling with the even transport of carbon dioxide, control assembly 5 can be according to the seedling growth condition in educating seedling box 1, the growth condition that is most suitable seedling growth will be controlled in educating seedling box 1, the condition of seedling growth can be watched through observation window 12 on chamber door 11.
Specifically, the first swinging member 22 includes a driving motor 221, a motor base 222, a driving toothed plate 223, a first gear 224 and a cross sleeve 225, the motor base 222 is disposed on the mounting base 21, the driving motor 221 is disposed on the motor base 222, an output shaft of the driving motor 221 is provided with a driving gear 226, the driving toothed plate 223 is disposed on the mounting base 21 and is in sliding fit with the mounting base 21, the driving toothed plate 223 is provided with a rack 227 meshed with the driving gear 226, the cross sleeve 225 is horizontally disposed on the mounting base 21 and two ends of the cross sleeve 225 are rotatably connected with the mounting base 21, and the first gear 224 is disposed on the cross sleeve 225 and is meshed with the driving toothed plate 223; drive motor 221 work drives drive gear 226 and rotates, thereby drive gear 226 rotates and drives rack 227 on the drive pinion 223 and remove and drive pinion 223 and remove on mount pad 21, drives pinion 223 and removes and drive first gear 224 and rotate, and first gear 224 rotates and drives cross sleeve 225 and swing on mount pad 21 to the drive is educated seedling tray 24 and is rotated, lets the even receipt illumination of seedling and the water source on educating seedling tray 24.
Specifically, the second swinging member 23 includes a driving shaft 231, a second gear 232, a fixing plate 233, a swinging motor 234, a swinging tooth plate 235, a swinging frame 236 and a disc fixing seat 237, the driving shaft 231 is fixedly disposed on the cross sleeve 225, the fixing plate 233 is disposed on the cross sleeve 225, the swing motor 234 is provided on the fixed plate 233, the second gear 232 is provided on an output shaft of the swing motor 234, one end of the driving shaft 231 is provided with a third gear 238 engaged with the second gear 232, the other end of the driving shaft 231 is provided with a swing gear 239, both ends of the swing frame 236 are respectively fixedly connected with both ends of the driving shaft 231, the swing gear 239 is provided on the swing frame 236 and is engaged with the swing gear 239, the disc fixing seat 237 is arranged at the top of the swinging frame 236, the seedling raising tray 24 is arranged at the top of the disc fixing seat 237, and the fixing part 6 is arranged at the top of the seedling raising tray 24; swing motor 234 work and drive second gear 232 and rotate, second gear 232 rotates and drives third gear 238 and rotate, third gear 238 pivoted drives drive shaft 231 and rotates on cross sleeve pipe 225, drive shaft 231 rotates and drives swing rack 236 and rotate, thereby swing rack 236 rotates and drives swing pinion plate 235 and rotate and drive swing gear 239 and rotate, thereby swing rack 236 rotates and drives disc fixing base 237 and rotate and drive seedling tray 24 and rotate, let seedling tray 24 on even received illumination of seedling and water source.
Specifically, the fixing member 6 includes a plurality of fixing grooves 61 and a plurality of seedling raising pots 62, the plurality of fixing grooves 61 are equidistantly arranged at the top of the seedling raising tray 24, four fixing springs 63 circumferentially arranged are arranged on the side wall of each fixing groove 61, each fixing spring 63 is provided with a fixing block 64 fixedly connected with the fixing spring 63, and each seedling raising tray 24 is arranged in the fixing groove 61 corresponding to the fixing spring; when illumination and water source are received to the seedling, put the seedling on a plurality of basins of growing seedlings 62, put a plurality of basins of growing seedlings 62 on a plurality of fixed slots 61, four fixed spring 63 in every fixed slot 61 drive four fixed blocks 64 and remove and fix basin of growing seedlings 62 in fixed slot 61, prevent to educate seedling tray 24 and carrying out the pivoted in-process, the removal takes place for a plurality of basins of growing seedlings 62's position, causes the influence to growing seedlings.
Specifically, the rotating assembly 3 comprises a rotating seat 31, a rotating motor 32, a first bevel gear 33, a rotating shaft 34, a rotating plate 35 and a solar panel 36, the rotating seat 31 is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box 1, the rotating motor 32 is arranged on the rotating seat 31, an output shaft of the rotating motor 32 is arranged vertically upwards, the first bevel gear 33 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 32, the rotating shaft 34 is arranged on the rotating seat 31 and is in rotating fit with the rotating seat 31, the bottom of the rotating plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 34, the solar panel 36 is arranged at the top of the rotating plate 35, a second bevel gear 37 meshed with the first bevel gear 33 is arranged on the driving shaft 231, and the rotating motor 32 is electrically connected with the control assembly 5; when growing seedlings, the work of rotation motor 32 drives first bevel gear 33 and rotates, thereby first bevel gear 33 rotates and drives second bevel gear 37 and rotate and drive axis of rotation 34 and rotate on rotating seat 31, axis of rotation 34 rotates and drives rotor plate 35 and rotate, rotor plate 35 rotates and drives solar panel 36 and rotate, thereby control assembly 5 control rotates 32 pivoted angles of motor and controls the angle of solar panel 36 pivoted, let solar panel 36 follow the removal of sun and rotate, solar panel 36 converts solar energy into the electric energy and supplies nursery cabinet 1 to grow seedlings the operation, convert solar energy into the energy-conserving low carbon environmental protection of electric energy, accord with the demand of low carbon society.
Specifically, the carbon dioxide generating assembly 4 comprises a rotating motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a rotating gear 43 and a carbon dioxide generator 44, wherein the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a mounting groove 15, the rotating motor 41 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove 15, the rotating gear 43 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 41, two ends of the rotating shaft 42 are arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove 15, two ends of the rotating shaft 42 are respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting groove 15, the carbon dioxide generator 44 is arranged on the rotating shaft 42, and the rotating shaft 42 is provided with a rotating gear 45 meshed with the rotating gear 43; rotating electrical machines 41 work and drive rotating gear 43 and rotate, rotating gear 43 rotates and drives rotating gear 45 and rotate, rotating gear 45 rotates and drives rotation axis 42 and rotate on the lateral wall of mounting groove 15, rotation axis 42 rotates and drives carbon dioxide generator 44 and rotate, with the even transport of the produced carbon dioxide of carbon dioxide generator 44 to educate seedling tray 24 on, prevent that carbon dioxide generator 44 from directly carrying carbon dioxide to educating seedling tray 24 on, cause the inhomogeneous of seedling growth on educating seedling tray 24.
Specifically, the control assembly 5 comprises a controller 51, a temperature sensor 52 and a humidity sensor 53, the controller 51 is arranged on the outer side wall of the seedling raising box 1, the temperature sensor 52 and the humidity sensor 53 are both arranged in the seedling raising box 1, and the temperature sensor 52 and the humidity sensor 53 are both electrically connected with the controller 51; temperature sensor 52 'S model is DS18B20 , humidity transducer 53' S model is WLHT-1S-200, controller 51 and rotation motor 32 electric connection, temperature sensor 52 can detect the temperature in seedling raising box 1, with signal transmission to controller 51 on, the temperature in controller 51 control seedling raising box 1, the temperature in control seedling raising box 1 is at the temperature that is fit for the seedling growth, humidity transducer 53 can detect the humidity in seedling raising box 1, with signal transmission to controller 51 on, the humidity in controller 51 control seedling raising box 1, the humidity of control seedling raising box 1 in the humidity that is fit for the seedling growth.
Specifically, two heating light lamps 13 and three water outlet nozzles 14 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the top of the seedling box 1, and each heating light lamp 13 and each water outlet nozzle 14 are electrically connected with the controller 51; the two heating light lamps 13 work to ensure the temperature in the seedling box 1 and the illumination for the growth of seedlings, and the three water outlet nozzles 14 spray water to ensure the water source required by the growth of seedlings.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the seedling raising tray is used, the driving motor 221 works to drive the driving gear 226 to rotate, the driving gear 226 rotates to drive the rack 227 on the driving toothed plate 223 to move so as to drive the driving toothed plate 223 to move on the mounting seat 21, the driving toothed plate 223 moves to drive the first gear 224 to rotate, the first gear 224 rotates to drive the cross sleeve 225 to swing on the mounting seat 21 so as to drive the seedling raising tray 24 to rotate, the swing motor 234 works to drive the second gear 232 to rotate, the second gear 232 rotates to drive the third gear 238 to rotate, the third gear 238 rotates to drive the driving shaft 231 to rotate on the cross sleeve 225, the driving shaft 231 rotates to drive the swing frame 236 to rotate, the swing frame 236 rotates to drive the swing toothed plate 235 to rotate, the swing frame 236 rotates to drive the disc fixing seat 237 to rotate so as to drive the seedling raising tray 24 to rotate, and the seedling raising tray 24 uniformly receives light and water source, when seedlings receive illumination and a water source, the seedlings are placed on the seedling-raising basins 62, the seedling-raising basins 62 are placed on the fixing grooves 61, the four fixing springs 63 in each fixing groove 61 drive the four fixing blocks 64 to move so as to fix the seedling-raising basins 62 in the fixing grooves 61, the seedling-raising tray 24 is prevented from moving in the rotating process, the positions of the seedling-raising basins 62 are influenced on the seedling raising, the rotating motor 32 works to drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, the first bevel gear 33 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 37 to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate on the rotating seat 31, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the rotating plate 35 to rotate, the rotating plate 35 rotates to drive the solar panel 36 to rotate, the control component 5 controls the rotating angle of the rotating motor 32 to control the rotating angle of the solar panel 36, the solar panel 36 rotates along with the movement of the sun, the solar panel 36 converts solar energy into electric energy for the seedling-raising box 1 to carry out seedling-raising operation, convert solar energy into energy-conserving low carbon environmental protection of electric energy, accord with the demand of low carbon society, rotating electrical machines 41 work drives rotating gear 43 and rotates, rotating gear 43 rotates and drives rotating gear 45 and rotates, rotating gear 45 rotates and drives rotation axis 42 and rotate on the lateral wall of mounting groove 15, rotation axis 42 rotates and drives carbon dioxide generator 44 and rotates, with the even transport of the produced carbon dioxide of carbon dioxide generator 44 to educating seedling tray 24 on, prevent that carbon dioxide generator 44 from directly carrying carbon dioxide to educating seedling tray 24 on, cause the inhomogeneous of seedling growth on educating seedling tray 24, the illumination that two light lamps 13 work can guarantee the temperature in the seedling box 1 and seedling growth, three play water shower nozzle 14 blowout water guarantees the required water source of seedling growth.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry is characterized by comprising a seedling raising box (1), a swinging assembly (2), a rotating assembly (3), a carbon dioxide generating assembly (4) and a control assembly (5), wherein the seedling raising box (1) is vertically arranged, the swinging assembly (2) is arranged in the seedling raising box (1), the swinging assembly (2) comprises an installation seat (21), a first swinging piece (22), a second swinging piece (23) and a seedling raising tray (24), the installation seat (21) is arranged in the seedling raising box (1), the first swinging piece (22) is arranged on the installation seat (21) and is in sliding fit with the installation seat (21), the second swinging piece (23) is arranged on the first swinging piece (22), the seedling raising tray (24) is arranged on the second swinging piece (23), the rotating assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box (1), the carbon dioxide generation assembly (4) is arranged on the seedling raising box (1) and is rotationally connected with the seedling raising box (1), the control assembly (5) is arranged on the seedling raising box (1), the control assembly (5) is electrically connected with the carbon dioxide generation assembly (4), a box door (11) hinged with the seedling raising box (1) is arranged on the seedling raising box (1), and an observation window (12) is arranged on the box door (11);
the first swinging piece (22) comprises a driving motor (221), a motor base (222), a driving toothed plate (223), a first gear (224) and a cross sleeve (225), the motor base (222) is arranged on the installation base (21), the driving motor (221) is arranged on the motor base (222), a driving gear (226) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (221), the driving toothed plate (223) is arranged on the installation base (21) and is in sliding fit with the installation base (21), a rack (227) meshed with the driving gear (226) is arranged on the driving toothed plate (223), the cross sleeve (225) is horizontally arranged on the installation base (21), two ends of the cross sleeve (225) are rotatably connected with the installation base (21), and the first gear (224) is arranged on the cross sleeve (225) and is meshed with the driving toothed plate (223);
the second swinging piece (23) comprises a driving shaft (231), a second gear (232), a fixed plate (233), a swinging motor (234), a swinging toothed plate (235), a swinging frame (236) and a disc fixed seat (237), the driving shaft (231) is fixedly arranged on a cross sleeve (225), the fixed plate (233) is arranged on the cross sleeve (225), the swinging motor (234) is arranged on the fixed plate (233), the second gear (232) is arranged on an output shaft of the swinging motor (234), one end of the driving shaft (231) is provided with a third gear (238) meshed with the second gear (232), the other end of the driving shaft (231) is provided with a swinging gear (239), two ends of the swinging frame (236) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the driving shaft (231), the swinging gear (239) is arranged on the swinging frame (236) and meshed with the swinging gear (239), the disc fixing seat (237) is arranged at the top of the swinging frame (236), the seedling raising tray (24) is arranged at the top of the disc fixing seat (237), and a fixing part (6) is arranged at the top of the seedling raising tray (24);
the carbon dioxide generation assembly (4) comprises a rotary motor (41), a rotary shaft (42), a rotary gear (43) and a carbon dioxide generator (44), wherein a mounting groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1), the rotary motor (41) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove (15), the rotary gear (43) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotary motor (41), two ends of the rotary shaft (42) are arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove (15), two ends of the rotary shaft (42) are respectively in rotary connection with the side wall of the mounting groove (15), the carbon dioxide generator (44) is arranged on the rotary shaft (42), and the rotary gear (45) meshed with the rotary gear (43) is arranged on the rotary shaft (42);
the fixing part (6) comprises a plurality of fixing grooves (61) and a plurality of seedling raising basins (62), the fixing grooves (61) are arranged at the top of the seedling raising tray (24) at equal intervals, four fixing springs (63) which are circumferentially arranged are arranged on the side wall of each fixing groove (61), each fixing spring (63) is provided with a fixing block (64) fixedly connected with the fixing spring, and each seedling raising tray (24) is arranged in the fixing groove (61) corresponding to the fixing spring;
the rotating component (3) comprises a rotating seat (31), a rotating motor (32), a first bevel gear (33), a rotating shaft (34), a rotating plate (35) and a solar panel (36), the rotating seat (31) is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box (1), the rotating motor (32) is arranged on the rotating seat (31) and the output shaft of the rotating motor (32) is vertically arranged upwards, the first bevel gear (33) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (32), the rotating shaft (34) is arranged on the rotating seat (31) and is in rotating fit with the rotating seat (31), the bottom of the rotating plate (35) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (34), the solar panel (36) is arranged at the top of the rotating plate (35), and a second bevel gear (37) meshed with the first bevel gear (33) is arranged on the driving shaft (231), and the rotating motor (32) is electrically connected with the control component (5).
2. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device according to claim 1, characterized in that: control assembly (5) include controller (51), temperature sensor (52) and humidity transducer (53), controller (51) set up on the lateral wall of nursery cabinet (1), temperature sensor (52) and humidity transducer (53) all set up in nursery cabinet (1), temperature sensor (52) and humidity transducer (53) all with controller (51) electric connection.
3. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that two heating light lamps (13) and three water outlet spray heads (14) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the top of the seedling raising box (1), and each heating light lamp (13) and each water outlet spray head (14) are electrically connected with a controller (51).
CN201911166722.3A 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device Active CN111034504B (en)

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CN116849061B (en) * 2023-08-10 2024-04-05 扬州大学 Paeonia lactiflora seedling breeding device

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