CN1110331C - 吸烟前除去香烟与烟草中有害成分的方法及装置 - Google Patents
吸烟前除去香烟与烟草中有害成分的方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
香烟与烟草在使用前除去有害成分的装置包括用于加热香烟或烟草的小室(1)，可拆卸的香烟夹具(2)、红外加热元件(3)、电气布线(4、5、6)、装特殊液体的和导管(8)、用以加注导管液体的漏斗(7)以及装在钻孔盘(10)上方的排风扇。用于除去香烟或烟草中有害成分的特殊液体的浓度约为75%酒精(92°)，25%双氧水(H2O2)，加热时液体蒸发并通过带有有害成分的香烟或烟草。
Description
本发明描述同时加热香烟与液体除去香烟中有害成分的方法，液体受热蒸发，从而带走香烟、烟纸及烟草中的有害成分。
众所周知，香烟含有尼古丁、焦油以及来自浸透烟纸的硝酸。最近对吸烟和癌症发病率的统计研究以及其他有关香烟对人体健康一般影响的研究，例如形成一氧化碳，迫使烟草厂商在所有广告中及烟盒上显示健康警示标记，并且在许多国家已规定在封闭的公共场合禁止吸烟。
为了降低香烟中有害成分的浓度，他们生产了较低焦油和尼古丁含量的超淡香烟。为控制焦油，将过滤嘴做成吸烟管形式的特殊过滤嘴。也有采用其他机械方法的，如将香烟过滤嘴穿许多小孔。
本发明描述的方法和专门装置可用于完全除去香烟及烟草中的有害成分。
本发明包括采用一种香烟或烟草在使用前先除去有害成分的装置，其特征在于：该装置包括：一个加热小室；一个可沿固定在上述加热小室内的导轨滑动的可拆卸的香烟夹具，盛装处理香烟或烟草的液体的细导管，上述液体的基本组份为约75％的酒精和约25％的双氧水，上述细导管放置在上述香烟/烟草夹具的下方并延伸到漏斗，上述漏斗用来将液体注满上述细导管；用以处理香烟和烟草的红外辐射装置；加热上述加热小室、特别是加热蒸发上述液体以处理香烟或烟草的装置，为上述加热和红外辐射装置供电的装置，包括电源，电线和开关；产生上述蒸发液体的流动蒸汽的排风扇，流动蒸汽轴向通过上述香烟/烟草夹具内的上述香烟或烟草，该排风扇安装到上述开口上，上述开口由钻孔盘覆盖，上述带有香烟或烟草有害成分的蒸发的液体通过钻孔盘排出，它包括一个加热香烟或烟草的小室，可拆卸的香烟夹具，红外加热灯及液体，其基本组份为约75％的酒精(92°)和约25％的双氧水(H2O2)。香烟和液体被加热，液体蒸发时通过香烟或烟草，带走香烟、烟纸和烟草中的有害成分。
本发明还包括一种香烟或烟草在使用前预先除去有害成分的方法，包括下列步骤：将香烟或烟草插在加热小室内的香烟/烟草夹具上，如果有过滤嘴，过滤嘴面朝夹具正面；用红外辐射装置来处理上述香烟或烟草；在上述香烟/烟草夹具的下方的细导管内供给处理香烟或烟草的液体，上述液体的基本成份约为75％的酒精和约25％的双氧水；加热上述小室并蒸发上述细导管内的上述液体，可选用红外加热灯、电阻器或其它专用灯来加热；产生上述蒸发液体的流动蒸汽，该蒸汽通过过滤嘴端轴向穿过香烟或烟草，与香烟或烟草排出的有害成分一起、通过由钻孔盘覆盖的上述小室的开口和产生上述蒸发液体的流动蒸汽的排风扇排出上述加热小室。
参考总的装置图和部件图的附图后对我的发明目的就会更清楚。具体地说：
图1示出了装置的整体布局，
图2示出了装置的正视图，
图3示出了装置的顶视图。
该装置包括香烟加热小室(1)、可拆卸香烟夹具(2)、加热小室内的红外加热灯(3)、电气布线(4)、(5)、(6)，盛液体的细导管(8)、用于在导管(8)内加注液体的小漏斗(7)、小室由固定香烟夹具的导轨(9)及装在钻孔盘(10)上方的小排风扇。
香烟夹具(2)移出小室(1)，香烟放进夹具，其过滤嘴面朝装置的正面。夹具放进小室(1)内。用电源电压(6)打开开关(5)，加热灯(3)打开，导管(8)中的液体开始加热。
加热小室中的香烟或烟草也被加热。专用液体加热时蒸发，这样就带走香烟或烟草中的有害成分。最后，过一些时间之后，装置的电源开关(5)切断，香烟夹具移出，这时香烟或烟草就没有有害成分而可以使用，同时又不失其香味。应当指出，为加热香烟或烟草小室(1)及导管(8)中的液体可用几种不同的方法，如电气***、加热电阻、专用灯等等。
Claims (3)
1.一种香烟或烟草在使用前先除去有害成分的装置，其特征在于：该装置包括：
一个加热小室(1)；
一个可沿固定在上述加热小室(1)内的导轨(9)滑动的可拆卸的香烟夹具(2)，
盛装处理香烟或烟草的液体的细导管(8)，上述液体的基本组份为75％的92°的酒精和25％的双氧水H2O2，上述细导管(8)放置在上述香烟/烟草夹具(2)的下方并延伸到漏斗(7)，上述漏斗(7)用来将液体注满上述细导管(8)；
用以处理香烟和烟草的红外辐射装置(3)；
加热上述加热小室(1)、特别是加热蒸发上述液体以处理香烟或烟草的装置，
为上述加热和红外辐射装置供电的装置，包括电源(6)，电线(4)和开关(5)；
产生上述蒸发液体的流动蒸汽的装置，流动蒸汽轴向通过上述香烟/烟草夹具(2)内的上述香烟或烟草，该装置包括安装到上述开口上的排风扇，上述开口由钻孔盘覆盖，上述带有香烟或烟草有害成分的蒸发的液体通过钻孔盘排出。
2.按照权利要求1的香烟或烟草在使用前先除去有害成分的装置，其特征在于：上述加热装置包括设置在上述香烟/烟草夹具(2)和上述细导管(8)的上、下方的加热体，上述加热件可选择红外加热灯、电阻器或其它专用灯。
3.一种香烟或烟草在使用前预先除去有害成分的方法，包括下列步骤：
将香烟或烟草插在加热小室内的香烟/烟草夹具上，如果有过滤嘴，则用过滤嘴将香烟定位在上述香烟/烟草夹具的前侧；
用红外辐射装置来处理上述香烟或烟草；
在上述香烟/烟草夹具的下方的细导管内供给处理香烟或烟草的液体，上述液体的基本成份为75％的92°的酒精和25％的双氧水H2O2；
加热上述小室并蒸发上述细导管内的上述液体，可选用红外加热灯、电阻器或其它专用灯来加热；
产生上述蒸发液体的流动蒸汽，该蒸汽通过过滤嘴端轴向穿过香烟或烟草，与香烟或烟草排出的有害成分一起、通过由钻孔盘覆盖的上述小室的开口和产生上述蒸发液体的流动蒸汽的排风扇排出上述加热小室。
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| CN1110331C true CN1110331C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
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| CA3238151A1 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | Shahin ROOHINEJAD | Oral products with nicotine-polymer complex |
| US20230309603A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Agglomerated botanical material for oral products |
| WO2023194959A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Pouched products with heat sealable binder |
| WO2023242822A1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-21 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Tobacco-coated sheet and consumable made therefrom |
| WO2024069542A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for forming reconstituted tobacco |
| WO2024069544A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Reconstituted tobacco substrate for aerosol delivery device |
| WO2024079722A1 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-18 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Capsule-containing pouched products |
| WO2024089588A1 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-02 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Shaped pouched products |
| WO2024095164A1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Products with spherical filler |
| WO2024095162A1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Method of preparing a pouched product comprising a nicotine salt |
| WO2024095163A1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral composition comprising encapsulated ph adjusting agent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3851653A (en) * | 1972-10-11 | 1974-12-03 | Rosen Enterprises Inc | Method of puffing tobacco and reducing nicotine content thereof |
| US4018233A (en) * | 1974-02-05 | 1977-04-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Shaped matters of tobaccos and process for producing the same |
| IT1049286B (it) * | 1974-05-27 | 1981-01-20 | Lenzi E | Processo di riduzione del tasso di sostanze indesiderabili in vegetali destinati ad uso umano |
| US3863645A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1975-02-04 | Us Agriculture | Process for treating tobacco |
| US4182743A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1980-01-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Filter material for selective removal of aldehydes for cigarette smoke |
| US4177576A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1979-12-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method and apparatus for conditioning material utilizing airflow control means |
| GB2015317B (en) * | 1977-10-24 | 1982-07-28 | Natural Energy Converters Ltd | Apparatus for curing tobacco |
| US4248252A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1981-02-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Continuous process for expanding tobacco |
| JPS5542547A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-03-25 | Takeyoshi Yamaguchi | Tobacco filter |
| SU799714A1 (ru) * | 1978-12-25 | 1981-01-30 | Ростовский-На-Дону Институт Сельс-Кохозяйственного Машиностроения | Способ сушки резаного табака |
| JPS55127980A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-03 | Japan Tobacco & Salt Public | Tobacco treatment |
| US4388933A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-06-21 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Tobacco stem treatment and expanded tobacco product |
| GB8614366D0 (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1986-07-16 | Amf Inc | Decompression process |
| US5016655A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1991-05-21 | C.A. Blockers, Inc. | Cigarette manufacturing process |
| GB8822574D0 (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1988-11-02 | Gbe International Plc | Vibratory steaming conveyor |
| US5211252A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-05-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Automatic basis sheet weight and moisture content measuring apparatus |
| US5731275A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1998-03-24 | Universite De Montreal | Synergistic detergent and disinfectant combinations for decontaminating biofilm-coated surfaces |
-
1995
- 1995-04-07 GR GR950100143A patent/GR1002575B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-03-22 CN CN96194295A patent/CN1110331C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-22 DE DE69605029T patent/DE69605029T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 WO PCT/GR1996/000008 patent/WO1996031255A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-22 CA CA002217689A patent/CA2217689A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-22 EP EP96906872A patent/EP0821606B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 US US08/930,683 patent/US5873371A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 EA EA199700306A patent/EA000155B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 TR TR97/01127T patent/TR199701127T1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-22 ES ES96906872T patent/ES2140830T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 PL PL96322578A patent/PL183541B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 AU AU50123/96A patent/AU711334B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-06 EG EG30296A patent/EG20911A/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0821606A1 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
| DE69605029T2 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| AU711334B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| GR1002575B (el) | 1997-02-06 |
| PL183541B1 (pl) | 2002-06-28 |
| PL322578A1 (en) | 1998-02-02 |
| TR199701127T1 (xx) | 1998-03-21 |
| EA000155B1 (ru) | 1998-10-29 |
| DE69605029D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| CN1185749A (zh) | 1998-06-24 |
| CA2217689A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
| ES2140830T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
| WO1996031255A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
| EA199700306A1 (ru) | 1998-04-30 |
| EG20911A (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| AU5012396A (en) | 1996-10-23 |
| US5873371A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
| EP0821606B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
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