CN111031830A - Mask with transparent plastic sheet - Google Patents

Mask with transparent plastic sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111031830A
CN111031830A CN201880055529.XA CN201880055529A CN111031830A CN 111031830 A CN111031830 A CN 111031830A CN 201880055529 A CN201880055529 A CN 201880055529A CN 111031830 A CN111031830 A CN 111031830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mask
strap
plastic sheet
attached
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201880055529.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林子华
徐崇尧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jingjing Mask Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jingjing Mask Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jingjing Mask Co Ltd filed Critical Jingjing Mask Co Ltd
Publication of CN111031830A publication Critical patent/CN111031830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1184Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with protection for the eyes, e.g. using shield or visor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1107Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1161Means for fastening to the user's head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00Details of garments
    • A41D2300/30Closures
    • A41D2300/33Closures using straps or ties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00Details of garments
    • A41D2300/30Closures
    • A41D2300/332Closures using elastic bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

Implementations of the disclosed subject matter provide a mask that may include a transparent plastic sheet having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side. The first adapting member may be attached to a first portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the top side. The second adapting member may be attached to the second portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side. The mask may include straps, ear loops, and/or head straps so that the mask may be secured to the wearer.

Description

Mask with transparent plastic sheet
Background
During events such as surgery and other medical, dental, etc., health professionals often wear face masks to protect the wearer and surrounding parties from infection. The face mask is designed to capture droplets and aerosolized particles from the mouth and nose of the wearer and to prevent bodily fluids and other airborne liquids from reaching the covered portion of the wearer's face. Masks are typically made of paper or other non-woven material, and usually have three layers (i.e., three panels). Typically, these layers are composed of meltblown material disposed between non-woven fabrics. The meltblown material acts as a filter to prevent contaminants from entering or exiting the mask. Most masks include folds or creases that expand the surface area of the mask so that the mask covers the area of the wearer's face from the nose to the chin. Masks for surgical treatment typically have four straps tied behind the head. Other variations include masks that attach to the wearer's face via ear loops (where a string-like material is attached to the mask and placed behind the ears) and masks that have elastic head straps placed behind the head.
Disclosure of Invention
In accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter, a face mask may include a transparent plastic sheet having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side. The first adapting member may be attached to a first portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the top side. The second adapting member may be attached to the second portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side. The at least one first strap may have a first strap portion including a first end and a second strap portion including a second end, wherein a portion of the first strap portion and a portion of the second strap portion are attached parallel to the top side of the plastic sheet. The at least one second strap may have a first strap part comprising a first end and a second strap part comprising a second end, wherein a part of the first strap part and a part of the second strap part are attached parallel to the bottom side of the plastic sheet.
In accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter, a face mask may include a transparent plastic sheet having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side. The adapting member may be attached to the second portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side. The mask may include an elastic band, wherein a portion of the elastic band is attached parallel to the top side of the plastic sheet. The first strap part may have a first end and the second strap part may have a second end, wherein a portion of the first strap part and a portion of the second strap part are attached parallel to the bottom side of the plastic sheet.
In accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter, the transparent plastic sheet has a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side. The first adapting member may be attached to a first portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the top side. The second adapting member may be attached to the second portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side. The first elastic band may have a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and the second end are attached to different portions of the left side to form a first loop. The second elastic band has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and the second end are attached to different portions of the right side to form a second loop.
Additional features, advantages, and implementations of the disclosed subject matter may be set forth or apparent from consideration of the following detailed description, drawings, and claims. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the foregoing summary and the following detailed description are illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation without limiting the scope of the claims.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosed subject matter, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings also illustrate the implementation of the disclosed subject matter and, together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principles of the implementation of the disclosed subject matter. No attempt is made to show structural details of the disclosed subject matter in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the various ways in which the disclosed subject matter may be practiced.
Fig. 1A shows a diagram of a mask in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1B illustrates a view of the back side of the mask of fig. 1A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter, including a conforming member attached to a portion of the back side.
Fig. 1C illustrates a side view of the mask of fig. 1A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1D illustrates a top view of the mask of fig. 1A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1E illustrates another view of the back side of the mask of fig. 1B in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter, including a first and second conforming member attached to a portion of the back side.
Fig. 1F illustrates a view of the front side of the mask of fig. 1A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1G-1H show views of extensions of the plastic sheet of a mask in accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1I illustrates an extension of a plastic sheet, wherein portions of the extension extend angularly outward from left and right sides of the plastic sheet in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1J-1K illustrate a mask having an extension of a plastic sheet, wherein the mask includes headgear in accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1L illustrates a mask with a single conforming member in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 1M illustrates a mask having straps forming a first loop and a second loop in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 2A illustrates a view of a portion of a first conforming member that faces a wearer's face in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 2B illustrates another diagram of a first compliant member in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 2C illustrates a top view of a first compliant member in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 3A illustrates a diagram of a second compliant member in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 3B illustrates a view of a portion of a second conforming member that is not attached to the back side of the mask of fig. 1A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 3C illustrates a top view of a second compliant member in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 4 shows a diagram of the plastic sheet of the mask of fig. 1A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 5A shows a mask with angled side edges and top edges in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 5B illustrates a mask having straight side edges and an angled upper edge in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 6A shows the plastic sheet of the mask of fig. 5A in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Fig. 6B shows the plastic sheet of the mask of fig. 5B in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter.
Detailed Description
Communication errors are a major cause of medical errors. The potential for communication errors is particularly increased in deaf and hearing impaired medical patients when using standard face masks such as surgical masks. It is estimated that approximately 55% of communications are linguistically. Standard surgical masks block the wearer's face and prevent others from observing the mask wearer's facial expressions and reading the wearer's lips. Implementations of the disclosed subject matter can provide a mask with full-face visibility. The mask may provide protection for the wearer and may provide comfort and breathability to the wearer. The mask of the disclosed subject matter may allow patients and other individuals to observe more of the wearer's face and facial expressions, while the mask may provide safety, comfort, and breathability to the wearer.
While many people may benefit from full face communication, this is particularly important for the following subjects: deaf and hearing impaired patients, medical personnel, medical students, laboratory technicians and scientists; patients with limited english levels; sign language translation and personnel; dentists, dental hygienists, and other dental health professionals; patients who are prone or experiencing stress and anxiety; a pediatric patient; immunosuppressed patients; a cancer patient; HIV/AIDS patients; an organ transplant recipient; medical personnel who cannot vaccinate seasonal influenza vaccine and must wear a mask; and to enable medical personnel to view the face of a colleague and better understand all medical personnel in the case of a conversation in a dental and/or medical environment (such as an operating room) and/or in a noisy environment. People in non-medical environments who use masks may also benefit from full-face communication.
Implementations of the disclosed subject matter can include a mask having a transparent viewing area. In some implementations, the viewing area may be translucent, opaque, or the like. The transparent viewing area may be coated with an anti-fog or anti-fog coating to provide full-face visibility. The mask may include features that provide comfort and breathability.
Implementations of the disclosed subject matter can provide a mask having a clear plastic sheet and/or an extended plastic sheet, and a conforming member attached to the back side of the plastic sheet. The plastic sheet may provide improved visibility to the entire face of the wearer of the mask so that others may observe all facial expressions and/or movement of the lips of the wearer. The plastic sheet may act as an impermeable barrier to air and/or other particles and may provide enhanced protection compared to conventional masks made from cloth-like materials. The conforming member of the mask may provide a better fit, reduced slippage, increased stability, and/or increased breathability for the wearer of the mask as compared to conventional masks. The conforming member can push the clear plastic sheet away from the wearer's face and/or lips to prevent the wearer's face and/or lips from touching the clear plastic sheet and/or to increase comfort and breathability by allowing air to flow in and/or out from the sides of the mask and/or the back side of the mask. That is, the conforming member may seal the top and bottom of the mask and/or create a "pocket" for airflow with the plastic sheet by preventing airflow to and/or from the top and/or bottom of the mask.
Fig. 1A-1M illustrate diagrams of a mask 100 in accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter. In particular, fig. 1B shows a view of the back side of the mask 100 of fig. 1A, including a compliant member attached to a portion of the back side. Fig. 1C shows a side view of the mask 100, and fig. 1D shows a top view of the mask 100. Fig. 1E shows another view of the back side of the mask 100 of fig. 1B, including a first and second conforming member attached to portions of the back side. Fig. 1F shows a view of the front side of the mask 100. Fig. 1G-1K illustrate different views and implementations of a mask 100 including an extension that accommodates a plastic sheet over a component. Fig. 1L shows a mask 100 having a single compliant member, and fig. 1M shows an implementation of the mask 100 having straps forming first and second loops.
The face mask 100 of fig. 1A-1M may include a transparent sheet of plastic 102, the transparent sheet of plastic 102 having a front side 104, a back side 106, a top side 108, a bottom side 110, a left side 112, and a right side 114. The transparent plastic sheet 102 of fig. 1A-1M is shown in greater detail and is described below in conjunction with fig. 4. In some implementations, the transparent plastic sheet 102 may include extensions 102a as shown in fig. 1G-1K, described below. The extensions 102a may cover the eyes and/or upper head area of the wearer. In some implementations, the viewing area of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and/or the extension 102a may be translucent, opaque, etc. The transparent viewing area of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and/or the extension 102a may be coated with an anti-fog or anti-fog coating to provide full-face visibility, wherein the coating may prevent water from condensing on the surface of the mask in the form of small droplets like fog. That is, the anti-fog or anti-fog coating may minimize moisture accumulation on the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and/or the extension 102a (e.g., moisture accumulation from the breathing of the wearer of the mask 100).
The first conforming member 116 can be attached to a first portion 118 of the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and arranged parallel to the top side 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102. The first compliant member may be formed, shaped, and/or constructed from foam or any other suitable material. The first adapting member 116 may be shown in greater detail in fig. 2A-2C and described below.
The second conforming member 120 can be attached to a second portion 122 of the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and arranged parallel to the bottom side 110 of the transparent plastic sheet 102. The second conforming member 120 can be formed of foam or any other suitable material that can conform to a portion of the face of a wearer of the mask 100.
The at least one first strap 124 may have a first end 126 and a second end 128. As used throughout, the at least one first strap 124 may be a single strap, or may include two or more straps. When the at least one first tape 124 is a single tape, a portion between the first end 126 and the second end 128 of the at least one first tape 124 may be attached parallel to the top side 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 at the front side 104 or the back side 106 of the plastic sheet 102. In implementations where the at least one first strap 124 is two or more straps, a portion of one strap opposite the first end 126 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102 and a portion of another strap opposite the second end 128 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102. Two or more of the at least one first strap 124 may be attached to the front side 104 or the back side 106 of the plastic sheet 102. A portion of the at least one first strap 124 may be attached parallel to the top side 108 using an adhesive, by bonding, by using ultrasonic welding, stitching, or any other suitable method of attaching the at least one first strap 124 to the plastic sheet 102. The at least one second strap 130 may have a first end 132 and a second end 134. As used throughout, the at least one second strap 130 may be a single strap, or may include two or more straps. When the at least one second strip 130 is a single strip, a portion between the first end 132 and the second end 134 of the second strip 130 is attached to the bottom side 110 of the plastic sheet at the front side 104 or the back side 106 of the plastic sheet 102. In implementations where the at least one second strap 130 is two or more straps, a portion of one strap opposite the first end 132 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102 and a portion of the other strap opposite the second end 134 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102. Two or more of the at least one second strip 130 may be attached to the front side 104 or the back side 106 of the plastic sheet 102. A portion of the at least one second strap 130 may be attached to the bottom side 108 by bonding, by using ultrasonic welding, stitching, or any other suitable method of attaching the at least one second strap 130 to the plastic sheet 102 using an adhesive. A portion of the at least one first tape 124 and a portion of the at least one second tape 130 may be attached to the transparent plastic sheet 102 such that a portion, such as 50% to 95%, of the front side 104 and/or the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 is uncovered. The first and second bands 124, 130 may be formed of a fabric, such as a woven or knitted fabric, and/or any other suitable material. In some implementations, the fabric may include an elastic material or may be elastic.
In some implementations where the at least one tape 124 and/or the at least one tape 130 are attached to the back side 106 of the plastic sheet 102, the at least one first tape 124 may be disposed between the transparent plastic sheet 102 and the first conforming member 116, and the at least one second tape 130 may be disposed between the transparent plastic sheet 102 and the second conforming member 120. In this implementation, at least one first tape 124 may be attached to the transparent plastic sheet 102 and the first adaptation member 116, and at least one second tape 130 may be attached to the transparent plastic sheet 102 and the second adaptation member 120.
In some implementations where the at least one strip 124 and/or the at least one strip 130 are attached to the front side 104 of the plastic sheet 102, the at least one first strip 124 may be attached to the front side 104 of the plastic sheet 102 parallel to the top side 108 and the at least one second strip 130 may be attached to the front side 104 of the plastic sheet 102 parallel to the bottom side 110.
The left and right sides 112, 114 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may not be sealed and/or may not have any components mounted to the left and right sides 112, 114 except at the points where they meet the top and bottom sides 108, 110 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 (e.g., where the first and second straps 124, 130 are mounted). Alternatively, the left side 112 and the right side 114 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may have cloth-like material mounted to them in the following manner: this is sufficient to protect the wearer from particles or bacteria entering the mask 100.
The at least one first strap 124 and the at least one second strap 130 may have a width of 0.2 inches to 2 inches. In some implementations, the width may be between 0.3 inches and 1 inch or between 0.3 inches and 0.5 inches. The at least one first strap 124 and the at least one second strap 130 may have a thickness of 0.004 inches to 0.3 inches or any suitable thickness. The ends 126 and 128 of the at least one first strap 124 may each be 12 inches to 16 inches (e.g., measured from the left side 112 or the right side 114 of the transparent plastic sheet 102). The ends 132 and 134 of the at least one second strap 130 may each be 12 inches to 16 inches (e.g., as measured from the left side 112 or the right side 114 of the transparent plastic sheet 102). That is, the at least one first strap 124 and the at least one second strap 130 may have a length that allows the wearer to tie them to each other around the back of the wearer's head. For example, the ends 126 and 128 of the at least one first strap 124 may be tied together and the ends 132 and 134 of the at least one second strap 130 may be tied together. In some implementations, such as those described below in connection with fig. 1M, at least one first strap 124 and at least one second strap 130 may be connected to form a first loop 124a and a second loop 130a, or the first loop 124a and the second loop 130a may be formed of an elastic material. The first and second loops 124a, 130a may have a sufficient length (e.g., 6 to 12 inches) such that the first and second loops 124a, 130a may fit behind the wearer's ears in a manner that attaches the mask 100 to the wearer's face.
Fig. 2A-2C show more detailed views of the first adaptive member 116 shown, for example, in fig. 1A, 1B, 1D, and 1E. Fig. 2A shows that the first compliant member 116 may have a width 201, and the width 201 may be 0.33 inches or any other suitable distance between 0.2 inches and 0.8 inches. Fig. 2A-2B illustrate that the first compliant member 116 may include at least one surface having recesses 202, 204. The first compliant member 116 may include a surface having a first protrusion 206 and a second protrusion 208. The depression 210 may be disposed between the surfaces 212 and 214 in a manner that is disposed between the first and second protrusions 206 and 208. The first compliant member 116 may have a surface 215 that may be continuously curved. In some implementations, the surface 215 of the first compliant member 116 may be straight. In some implementations, the surface 215 may be attached to the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102.
Fig. 2C shows a top-down view of the first compliant member 116. There may be a distance 220 between opposite ends of the first compliant member 116 (e.g., at the ends of the recesses 202 and 204). The distance may be 6.25 inches, or may be any other suitable distance such as between 4 inches and 8 inches. Distance 222 may be the distance between the end of recess 202 and depression 210. In some implementations, the distance 222 may be 3.13 inches, or may be any other suitable distance between 2 inches and 5 inches. A similar distance may exist between the end of the recess 204 and the depression 210. The distance 224 between the recess 210 and the second protrusion 208 may be 0.5 inches, or may be any other suitable distance such as between 0.25 inches and 1 inch. A similar distance may exist between the depression 210 and the first protrusion 206. The differential distance 226 between the inner and outer points of the recess 202 may be 0.14 inches, or may be any other suitable distance such as 0.1 to 0.8 inches. The angle 228 between the surfaces 212 and 214 may be, for example, 125.7 °, or may be any other suitable angle between 90 ° and 180 °. The radius 230 of the recess 204 may be 5.24 inches, or may be any other suitable radius such as 4 inches to 8 inches. The radius of the recess 202 may be similar or the same as the radius 228. The radius 232 of the surface 215 of the first compliant member 116 may be 6.17 inches, or may be any other suitable radius such as 5 inches to 10 inches. Radius 234 may be a radius for a surface disposed between surfaces 212 and 214, where the radius may be 0.1 inches, or may be any other suitable radius such as 0.05 inches to 0.5 inches.
Fig. 3A to 3C show detailed views of the second adapting member 120, for example, as shown in fig. 1A to 1M. The second compliant member 120 may have a continuously curved surface 121. The second compliant member 120 can have a surface 122, wherein at least a portion of the surface 122 is concave. The second compliant member 120 can have a surface 123, wherein at least a portion of the surface 123 is convex. In some implementations, surface 123 may be continuously curved. In some implementations, the surface 123 of the second compliant member 120 can be straight.
As shown in fig. 3B, second compliant member 120 may have a length 300, and length 300 may be 6 inches, or may be any other suitable length such as 4 inches to 8 inches. The second compliant member 120 may have a height 302, and the height 302 may be 0.6 inches, or may be any other suitable height such as 0.4 inches to 1.0 inches.
As shown in fig. 3C, the surface 121 of the conforming member 120 may have a radius of curvature 304 of 12.19 inches, or may have any other suitable radius, such as 8 inches to 15 inches. The surface 123 of the conforming member 120 can have a radius of curvature 306 of 3.75 inches, or can have any other suitable radius, such as 2 inches to 5 inches.
As shown, for example, in fig. 1B, 1D, and 1E, the first and second conforming members 116, 120 can be attached to the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 with an adhesive. In some implementations, the first and second conforming members 116, 120 can be bonded, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded, or treated with any other suitable method of forming and/or attaching the first and second conforming members 116, 120 to the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102.
The transparent plastic sheet 102 may be planar prior to attaching, molding, sewing, ultrasonically welding, and/or forming at least one of the first and second conforming members 116, 120. That is, the transparent plastic sheet 102 may rest flat and may not have wrinkles prior to attaching at least one of the first and second conforming members 116, 120. The first conforming member 116 and the second conforming member 120 cooperate to shape the curvature of the transparent plastic sheet 102 when the first conforming member 116 and the second conforming member 120 are attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded, and/or formed to the transparent plastic sheet 102. In some implementations, the vertical midline of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may maintain a radius of curvature greater than 1 inch. In some implementations, the transparent plastic sheet 102 may be greater than 2 inches, and in some implementations, the radius of curvature of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may be greater than 3 inches. The horizontal midline of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may have a radius of curvature of greater than 0.5 inches. In some implementations, the horizontal midline of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may have a radius of greater than 1 inch, and in some implementations, may have a radius of greater than 2 inches. The transparent plastic sheet 102 may extend from the wearer's face, but may not protrude outward more than 3 inches to 5 inches. In some implementations, the transparent plastic sheet 102 may extend from 2 inches to 4 inches from the wearer's face, and in some implementations, the transparent plastic sheet 102 may extend from 0.1 inches to 2 inches from the wearer's face.
As shown in fig. 4, the top 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may have a length 400, and the length 400 may be 6.5 inches, or may be any other suitable length such as between 4 inches and 15 inches. In some implementations, the length 400 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 is between 5 inches and 13 inches, and in some implementations, the length 400 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 is between 6 inches and 12 inches. The side portion 114 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may have a length 402, and the length 402 may be 2.75 inches, or may be any other suitable length such as between 2 inches and 7 inches. In some implementations, the length 402 may be between 2 inches and 6 inches, and in some implementations, the length 402 may be between 3 inches and 5 inches. The side portions 112 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may have a length similar or the same as the length 402. The length 404 between the top 108 and bottom 406 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may be 3.75 inches, or may be any other suitable length such as 2.5 inches to 5.5 inches. In implementations such as that shown in fig. 1I, the length 404 may be increased when the mask 100 includes extensions 102a for the plastic sheet 102, as described below. The radius 406 of the bottom 110 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 may be 7.8 inches, or may be any other suitable radius such as 6 inches to 10 inches.
The thickness of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and/or the extension 102a may be between 1 mil and 10 mils. In some implementations, the thickness of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and/or the extension 102a may be between 1 mil and 8 mils. In some implementations, the thickness of the transparent plastic sheet 102 and/or the extension 102a may be between 3 mils and 7 mils.
Fig. 1G shows a front view of the mask 100 with the extensions 102a of the plastic sheet 102 and fig. 1H shows a side view of the mask 100 with the extensions 102a of the plastic sheet 102. The extension 102a may be the following part of the plastic sheet 102: which extends over the portion of the first conforming member 116 and/or the at least one first strap 124 that may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded, and/or formed to the plastic sheet 102. The top 108 may be the top of the extension 102a of the plastic sheet 102.
Fig. 1I illustrates an extension 102a of a plastic sheet 102, wherein portions 102b and/or 102c of the extension 102a are angled outwardly from the left and right sides of the plastic sheet 102 in accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter. The extension 102a may have a height 150, the height 150 being the distance between the top of the first compliant member 116 to the top 108, and the height 150 may range from 1 inch to 8 inches. Portion 102b may have a width 151 and portion 102c may have a width 152, wherein widths 151, 152 may each range from 0 to 6 inches.
Fig. 1J-1K illustrate an example of a mask 100 that includes an extension 102a of a plastic sheet 102, wherein the mask 100 may include headgear 160 in accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter. As shown in fig. 1J, a portion of the headband 160 may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to the top 108 of the extension 102a of the plastic sheet 102. The headgear 160 may be made of an elastic material and may be used to secure the mask 100 to the head of a wearer. The headband may be 4 inches to 16 inches in length, or may be any suitable length that fits around the head of a wearer. The mask 100 shown in fig. 1J may include at least one first strap 124 and at least one second strap 130, and the at least one first strap 124 and the at least one second strap 130 may be used with headgear 160 to secure the mask 100 to the head of a wearer. As shown in fig. 1K, the mask 100 may include a headband 160 and at least one second strap 130, and the headband 160 and the at least one second strap 130 may be used to secure the mask 100 to the head of a wearer. As shown in fig. 1J-1K, the adapting member 117 may be attached to the back side 106 parallel to the top 108 of the extension 102a of the plastic sheet 102. The conforming member 117 may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to the extension 102a of the plastic sheet 102. The conforming member 117 can be foam or any suitable material and can have a curved, straight, concave, and/or any suitably shaped surface that can conform to the head of a wearer. The adapting member 117 may be similar to the first adapting member 116 described throughout.
Fig. 1L illustrates a mask 100 having a single conforming member 120 in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter. The mask 100 may include a plastic sheet 102 and an extension 102a, and may be fitted and/or secured to the head of a wearer with at least one first strap 124, at least one second strap 130, and/or a second conforming member 120.
Fig. 1M shows a mask 100 similar to the implementation shown in fig. 1A-1F, but the first end 126 of the at least one first strap 124 of the mask 100 in fig. 1M is connected to the first end 134 of the at least one second strap 130 to form a first loop 124a, and the second end 128 of the at least one first strap 124 of the mask 100 in fig. 1M is connected to the second end 134 of the at least one second strap 130 to form a second loop 130 a. The at least one first strap 124 and the at least one second strap 130 may be formed of a material having elasticity. In some implementations, the first loop 124a can be an elastic band that can be attached, formed, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to the side portion 112, and the second loop 130 can be an elastic band that is attached, formed, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to the side portion 114. The first and second loops 124a, 130 may fit around the ears of the wearer to secure the mask 100 to the wearer.
Fig. 5A and 6A show components of a mask 100a, and fig. 5B and 6B show components of a mask 100B, which may be an alternative implementation of the mask 100 having the components shown in fig. 1A-4. The mask 100a and the mask 100b may include a first compliant member 116 shown in fig. 2A-2C and described above and a second compliant member 120 shown in fig. 3A-3C and described above.
Fig. 5A shows a mask 100a having angled side edges 112a and 114a in accordance with implementations of the disclosed subject matter. The face mask 100a may include a transparent plastic sheet 102b having a top side 108, a bottom side 110, a left side 112a, and a right side 114 a. The transparent plastic sheet 102b may have a front side and a back side, which may be similar to the front side 104 and the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 shown in fig. 1A and described previously. The top side 108 of the mask 100a may have a plurality of edges 108a, 108 b. The bottom side 110 of the mask 100a may have curved edges.
A first conforming member, which may be similar to the first conforming member 116 previously described and shown in fig. 2A-2C, may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to a first portion of the back side of the transparent plastic sheet 102b and arranged parallel to the top side 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 b. The first compliant member may be formed of foam or any other suitable material.
The transparent plastic sheet 102b is shown in greater detail in fig. 6A. In some implementations, the viewing area may be translucent, opaque, or the like. The transparent viewing area may be coated with an anti-fog or anti-fog coating to provide full-face visibility, wherein the coating may prevent water from condensing on the surface of the mask in the form of small water droplets like a fog. That is, the anti-fog or anti-fog coating can minimize moisture accumulation on the back side of the transparent plastic sheet 102b (e.g., moisture accumulation from the breath of the wearer of the face mask 100 a).
The second conforming member can be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to a second portion of the back side of the transparent plastic sheet 102b and arranged parallel to the bottom side 110 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 b. The second conforming member can be similar to the second conforming member 120 shown in fig. 3A-3C and described above, and can be formed of foam or any other suitable material that can conform to a portion of the face of the wearer of the mask 100 a.
Similar to the mask 100 shown in fig. 1A, the mask 100a shown in fig. 5A may include at least one first strap 124 having a first end 126 and a second end 128. A portion of the at least one first strap 124 may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded, and/or formed to the top side 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102b between the first end 126 and the second end 128. A portion of the at least one first strap 124 may be attached to the top side 108 with an adhesive, or may be molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded, and/or formed to the top side 108. In implementations where the at least one first strap 124 is two or more straps, a portion of one strap opposite the first end 126 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102b and a portion of the other strap opposite the second end 128 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102 b. The at least one second strap 130 may have a first end 132 and a second end 134. A portion of the at least one second strap 130 may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to the bottom side 110 of the plastic sheet 102b between the first end 132 and the second end 134. A portion of the second strap 130 may be attached to the bottom side 110 with an adhesive, or may be molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to the bottom side 110. In implementations where the at least one second strap 130 is two or more straps, a portion of one strap opposite the first end 132 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102b and a portion of the other strap opposite the second end 134 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102 b.
Fig. 5B illustrates a mask 100B having straight lateral edges in accordance with an implementation of the disclosed subject matter. The face mask 100b may include a transparent plastic sheet 102c having a top side 108, a bottom side 110, a left side 112b, and a right side 114 b. The transparent plastic sheet 102c may have a front side and a back side, which may be similar to the front side 104 and the back side 106 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 shown in fig. 1A and described previously. The top side 108 of the mask 100b may have a plurality of edges 108a, 108 b. The bottom side 110 of the mask 100b may have a curved edge.
The first conforming member may be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to a first portion of the back side of the transparent plastic sheet 102c and arranged parallel to the top side 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 c. The first compliant member may be formed of foam or any other suitable material. The first compliant member may be similar to the first compliant member 116 shown in fig. 2A-2C and described previously.
The transparent plastic sheet 102c is shown in detail in fig. 6B. In some implementations, the viewing area may be translucent, opaque, or the like. The transparent viewing area may be coated with an anti-fog or anti-fog coating to provide full-face visibility, wherein the coating may prevent water from condensing on the surface of the mask in the form of small water droplets like a fog. That is, the anti-fog or anti-fog coating can minimize moisture accumulation on the back side of the transparent plastic sheet 102c (e.g., moisture accumulation from the breath of the wearer of the face mask 100 b).
The second conforming member can be attached, molded, stitched, ultrasonically welded and/or formed to a second portion of the back side of the transparent plastic sheet 102c and arranged parallel to the bottom side 110 of the transparent plastic sheet 102 c. The second conforming member can be similar to the second conforming member 120 described above and shown in fig. 3A-3C, and can be formed of foam or any other suitable material that can conform to a portion of the face of the wearer of the mask 100 a.
Similar to the mask 100 shown in fig. 1A, the mask 100B shown in fig. 5B may include at least one first strap 124 having a first end 126 and a second end 128. A portion of the at least one first tape 124 may be attached to the top side 108 of the transparent plastic sheet 102c between the first end 126 and the second end 128. In implementations where the at least one first strip 124 is two or more strips, a portion of one strip opposite the first end 126 can be attached to the transparent sheet 102c and a portion of the other strip opposite the second end 128 can be attached to the plastic sheet 102 c. A portion of at least one first strap 124 may be attached to top side 108 with an adhesive. The at least one second strap 130 may have a first end 132 and a second end 134. A portion of the at least one second strap 130 may be attached to the bottom side 110 of the plastic sheet 102b between the first end 132 and the second end 134. A portion of the second strap 130 may be attached to the bottom side 108 with an adhesive. In implementations where the at least one second strap 130 is two or more straps, a portion of one strap opposite the first end 132 may be attached to the plastic sheet 102c and a portion of the other strap opposite the second end 134 may be attached to the plastic sheet.
Fig. 6A illustrates a transparent plastic sheet 102b used in association with the implementation of the mask 100a shown in fig. 5A. As shown in fig. 6A, transparent plastic sheet 102b may have a top side 108, with top side 108 having edges 108a1 and 108b 1. The angle between edges 108a1 and 108b1 may be between 100 ° and 180 °. In some implementations, the angle between edges 108a1 and 108b1 may be between 120 ° and 180 °, and in some implementations, the angle between edges 108a1 and 108b1 may be between 160 ° and 180 °, with its apex at the highest point of the vertical midline of the transparent plastic sheet 102 b.
The transparent plastic sheet 102b may have a left side 112a and a right side 114a, the left side 112a having a plurality of first edges 112a1, 112a2, 112a3, the right side 114a including a plurality of second edges 114a1, 114a2, 114a 3. In some implementations, the plurality of first edges 112a1, 112a2, 112a3 can be symmetrical to the plurality of second edges 114a1, 114a2, 114a 3. The plurality of first edges 112a1, 112a2, 112a3 may include a plurality of angled first edges (e.g., edges 112a1, 112a2, 112a3 are angled with respect to one another) and the plurality of second edges 114a1, 114a2, 114a3 include a plurality of angled second edges (e.g., edges 114a1, 114a2, 114a3 are angled with respect to one another).
The bottom side 110a of the transparent plastic sheet 102b may have a radius of curvature greater than 0.5 inches. In some implementations, the radius of curvature of the bottom side 110a may be greater than 2 inches, and in some implementations, greater than 3 inches.
Fig. 6B illustrates a transparent plastic sheet 102c used in association with the implementation of the mask 100B shown in fig. 5B. The transparent plastic sheet 102c may include a left side 112b and a right side 114 b.
As shown in fig. 6B, transparent plastic sheet 102c may have a top side 108, with top side 108 having edges 108a1 and 108B 1. The angle between edges 108a1 and 108b1 may be between 100 ° and 180 °. In some implementations, the angle between edges 108a1 and 108b1 may be between 120 ° and 180 °, and in some implementations, the angle between edges 108a1 and 108b1 may be between 160 ° and 180 °, with its apex at the highest point of the vertical midline of the transparent plastic sheet 102 c.
Similar to fig. 6A, the bottom side 110a of the transparent plastic sheet 102c shown in fig. 6B may have a radius of curvature greater than 0.5 inches. In some implementations, the radius of curvature of the bottom side 110a may be greater than 2 inches, and in some implementations, greater than 3 inches.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, has been described with reference to specific implementations. However, the illustrative descriptions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit implementations of the disclosed subject matter to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The implementations were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of implementations of the disclosed subject matter and their practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to utilize the implementations and various implementations with various modifications as may be suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (35)

1. A mask, comprising:
a transparent plastic sheet having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side;
a first compliant member attached to a first portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the top side;
a second compliant member attached to a second portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side;
at least one first strap having a first strap portion with a first end and a second strap portion with a second end, wherein a portion of the first strap portion and a portion of the second strap portion are attached parallel to the top side of the plastic sheet; and
at least one second strap having a first strap part comprising a first end and a second strap part comprising a second end, wherein a portion of the first strap part and a portion of the second strap part are attached parallel to the bottom side of the plastic sheet.
2. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the left side includes a plurality of first edges and the right side includes a plurality of second edges.
3. The mask according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of first edges are symmetrical to the plurality of second edges.
4. The mask according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of first edges includes a plurality of angled first edges and the plurality of second edges includes a plurality of angled second edges.
5. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the top side includes a plurality of edges.
6. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the bottom side includes a curved edge.
7. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the first conforming member has a first surface, at least a portion of which has at least one recess.
8. A mask as defined in claim 1, wherein the first conforming member has a first surface with a first protrusion and a second protrusion.
9. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the second conforming member has a first surface that is continuously curved.
10. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the second conforming member has a first surface with a convex portion.
11. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the second conforming member has a first surface, a portion of which is concave.
12. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the first and second conformable members are attached to the rear side with an adhesive.
13. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the first and second conforming members are molded or formed to the rear side.
14. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first strap and the at least one second strap are formed from an elastic material.
15. The mask according to claim 14, wherein a first end of the at least one first strap is attached to a first end of the at least one second strap to form a first loop and a second end of the at least one first strap is attached to a second end of the at least one second strap to form a second loop.
16. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the first conforming member is attached to a first portion of the back side and is arranged parallel to the top side of the plastic sheet such that a portion of the top side of the plastic sheet extends from where the first conforming member is attached.
17. A mask as defined in claim 16, further comprising an elastic strap, wherein a portion of the elastic strap is attached parallel to the top side of the plastic sheet.
18. A mask as defined in claim 16, wherein the portion of the top side of the plastic sheet extending from where the first conforming member is attached has portions located on the left and right sides of the plastic sheet having a plurality of edges.
19. A mask as defined in claim 16, wherein the portions of the top side of the plastic sheet extending from where the first conforming member is attached have portions with curved segments located on the left and right sides of the plastic sheet.
20. A mask, comprising:
a transparent plastic sheet having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side;
a first compliant member attached to a portion of the front side and arranged parallel to the top side;
an elastic band, wherein a portion of the elastic band is attached parallel to the top side of the plastic sheet;
a second compliant member attached to a portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side; and
a first strap part having a first end and a second strap part having a second end, wherein a portion of the first strap part and a portion of the second strap part are attached parallel to the bottom side of the plastic sheet.
21. A mask as defined in claim 20, wherein a single strap includes the first strap portion and the second strap portion.
22. A mask as defined in claim 20, wherein first strap includes the first strap portion and second strap includes the second strap portion.
23. A mask as defined in claim 20, wherein the second conformable member has a first surface that is continuously curved.
24. A mask as defined in claim 20, wherein said second conforming member has a first surface, a portion of which is concave.
25. A mask, comprising:
a transparent plastic sheet having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side;
a first compliant member attached to a first portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the top side;
a second compliant member attached to a second portion of the rear side and arranged parallel to the bottom side;
a first elastic band having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and the second end are attached to different portions of the left side to form a first loop; and
a second elastic band having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end and the second end are attached to different portions of the right side to form a second loop.
26. The mask according to claim 25, wherein the left side includes a first plurality of edges and the right side includes a second plurality of edges.
27. A mask as defined in claim 26, wherein said plurality of first edges are symmetrical to said plurality of second edges.
28. A mask as defined in claim 26, wherein the plurality of first edges includes a plurality of angled first edges and the plurality of second edges includes a plurality of angled second edges.
29. A mask as defined in claim 25, wherein said top side includes a plurality of edges.
30. The mask according to claim 25, wherein the bottom side includes a curved edge.
31. A mask as defined in claim 25, wherein the first conformable member has a first surface, at least a portion of the first surface having at least one recess.
32. A mask as defined in claim 25, wherein the first conformable member has a first surface with a first protrusion and a second protrusion.
33. A mask as defined in claim 25, wherein the second conformable member has a first surface that is continuously curved.
34. A mask as defined in claim 25, wherein the second conformable member has a first surface with a convex portion.
35. A mask as defined in claim 25, wherein said second conforming member has a first surface, a portion of which is concave.
CN201880055529.XA 2017-09-01 2018-08-29 Mask with transparent plastic sheet Pending CN111031830A (en)

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US201762553658P 2017-09-01 2017-09-01
US62/553,658 2017-09-01
PCT/US2018/048556 WO2019046434A1 (en) 2017-09-01 2018-08-29 Face mask having transparent plastic piece

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KR20200079480A (en) 2020-07-03
JP2020532666A (en) 2020-11-12
TWI752261B (en) 2022-01-11
US20190069615A1 (en) 2019-03-07
EP3661379A1 (en) 2020-06-10
TW201919498A (en) 2019-06-01
WO2019046434A1 (en) 2019-03-07
BR112020004223A2 (en) 2021-03-09
MX2020002178A (en) 2020-07-20
AU2018324009A1 (en) 2020-03-05

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Application publication date: 20200417