CN111023969B

CN111023969B - Testing device for researching preferential size series of various functional spaces of residence

Info

Publication number: CN111023969B
Application number: CN201911290720.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李桦; 段朝霞; 李晓明; 高晓明; 李文; 朱茜; 王国彬; 于立晗; 程岗; 顾松松
Original assignee: Beijing University of Technology
Current assignee: Beijing University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-16
Also published as: CN111023969A

Abstract

The invention relates to a testing device for researching preferential size series of various functional spaces of a house, which comprises a top template, a bottom template and side templates, wherein the top template, the bottom template and the side templates enclose a functional space, and a plurality of internal components are distributed in the functional space; the side templates comprise a first template, a second template, a third template and a fourth template which are sequentially abutted, mutually crossed rails are uniformly distributed on the top template and the bottom template, and the rails on the top template correspond to the rails on the bottom template; the top template, the first side template and the second side template are provided with a plurality of laser transmitters for human-computer testing, and a plurality of sensors for acquiring geometric shape and space size data formed by various activities of a human body are preset on the top template, the first side template and the second side template. The invention is used for testing, collecting and analyzing the interaction relation among the space, the parts and the human factors, and provides experimental equipment and corresponding experimental data basis for the design of building space and living products.

Description

Testing device for researching preferential size series of various functional spaces of residence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of researching priority size series of each functional space of a house, in particular to a testing device for researching priority size series of each functional space of the house.

Background

In a certain enclosed building functional space, such as a kitchen, a toilet and other spaces, and the position, the size and the mutual relation between parts determine the behavior mode and the activity range of a user in the space, and influence the working efficiency and the possibility of completing specific actions. The prior art for researching the preferential size series of each functional space of the house has the following defects: the testing equipment for influencing factors of various functional space sizes of the house on specific actions of a user is lacked; test equipment lacking the space size requirements for a particular activity by a particular person; the influence of the positions and combination modes of various parts on the living behavior and the activity range and related data testing and collecting equipment in the residential space are lacked; the testing equipment for the influence factors of the size, the shape and the use mode of the built-in parts on the space size is lacked; there is a lack of experiential devices that intuitively express the relationship between space and human activity size, shape, and range. In view of the above, the present invention provides a testing device, which is used for researching the priority size series of each functional space of a residence, testing, collecting and analyzing the interaction relationship among the spaces, parts and human factors, and providing an experimental device and corresponding experimental data basis for the design of building spaces and residential products.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a testing device for researching the preferential size series of each functional space of a house so as to solve the defects in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

A test device for researching preferential size series of each functional space of a house comprises a top template, a bottom template and a side template, and the improvement is that: the top template, the bottom template and the side templates enclose a functional space, and a plurality of internal components are distributed in the functional space; the side templates comprise a first template, a second template, a third template and a fourth template which are sequentially abutted, the first template and the second template are fixedly connected with a top template and a bottom template, the third template and the fourth template are slidably connected with the top template and the bottom template, mutually crossed rails are uniformly distributed on the top template and the bottom template, and the rails on the top template correspond to the rails on the bottom template; the top template, the first side template and the second side template are provided with a plurality of laser transmitters for human-computer testing, and a plurality of sensors for acquiring geometric shape and space size data formed by various activities of a human body are preset on the top template, the first side template and the second side template; the third side formwork and the fourth side formwork are formed by splicing a plurality of side formwork units which are vertically arranged side by side, matching pieces which are matched with each other to enable the adjacent side formwork units to be fixed with each other are arranged between the adjacent side formwork units, and sliding pieces which slide along the rails are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of each side formwork unit.

Preferably, a plurality of cameras are preset on the top template, the first side template and the second side template.

Preferably, the sensor is one or two or three of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a displacement sensor.

Preferably, the width of the sideform unit on the third sideform is 100mm, and the width of the sideform unit on the fourth sideform is 150 mm; or the width of the side template unit on the third side template is 150mm, and the width of the side template unit on the fourth side template is 100 mm; or the width of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates is 100 mm; or the width of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates is 150 mm.

Preferably, the slider at the bottom end of the sideform unit comprises at least one row of pulley blocks.

Preferably, each row of pulley blocks comprises at least two pulleys.

Preferably, the matching parts are corresponding magnetic suction parts arranged on the contact surfaces of the adjacent side formwork units.

Preferably, the heights of the respective sideform units on the third and fourth sideform boards are equal or unequal.

Preferably, the width of each sideform unit on the third and fourth sideforms is equal or unequal.

Preferably, the distance between adjacent rails on the bottom and top forms is matched to the width of the sideform unit sliding on the rails.

Preferably, the length and width dimensions of the internal component are increased or decreased with constant difference of quantitative values;

preferably, the quantitative value is 60mm, 100mm or 150 mm.

The invention relates to a testing device for researching the preferential size series of each functional space of a house, which can be used for analyzing the influence factors of the space size on the specific action of a user and obtaining related parameters; relevant parameters that can be used to study the space requirements of a particular activity of a particular person; the system can be used for testing and analyzing the influence factors of the positions and the combination modes of various parts on the living behavior and the activity range in a specific space, and collecting related data; the device can be used for testing the influence factors of the size, the shape and the use mode of the internal components on the space size; the space and the moving range, shape and size of the user can be visually expressed; the device can be used for collecting relevant data of the form and the size of the space occupied by various activities in the living space.

The invention relates to experimental equipment for testing, collecting and analyzing the design basis of the space size of a residential building. The invention is used together with the product model of the internal part to test and analyze the interaction relation between the shape, the size and the use mode of different parts and the space size. The invention is equal proportion full scale experiment equipment, which can be provided for different people to use the equipment, complete various activities and specific actions in living behaviors, test, collect and analyze the interaction relation among space, parts and various factors of people, and provide experiment equipment and corresponding experiment data basis for the design of building space and living products.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a track according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another track of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in particular use;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the correlation between the dimensions of the test space and parts and the user-specific activities of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings are, in order: 1. the template comprises a top template, 2 a bottom template, 3 a first side template, 4 a second side template, 5 a third side template, 6 a fourth side template, 7 a laser emitter, 8 and a sensor.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1:

In the embodiment, the rails, the third side templates, the fourth side templates and the side template units on the side templates are used for enclosing spaces with different sizes so as to simulate various functional spaces of a house; the laser emitter is used for providing visual data of shapes, sizes and spatial relations of various human activities, and the sensors are used for collecting relevant data of geometric forms, spatial sizes and the like formed by various human activities. The testing device is utilized to enclose spaces with different sizes, various parts are arranged in the spaces with different sizes, and the relationship between the shapes, sizes and using modes of the tested parts and the spaces is tested, so that the interaction relationship among various factors of a specific person in the spaces with different sizes and environment places formed by the different parts is recorded, collected, tested and analyzed, and data reference is provided for determining design conditions.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, a plurality of cameras are preset on the top template, the first side template and the second side template.

In this embodiment, the camera may be used to monitor and record experimental data of a specific person in a certain and/or certain specific time node and/or action node in a scene composed of different sized spaces and different parts, so as to provide a more targeted data reference for setting relative positions of certain specific part components.

Example 3:

on the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2, the sensor is one or two or three of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a displacement sensor.

In this embodiment, the temperature and humidity in the specific space enclosed by the testing device can be monitored and detected by the temperature and humidity sensors, so as to provide reference data for setting the relative positions of some parts, such as the range hood, the water heater, the humidifier and the like; the displacement sensor can measure the displacement track of a specific person in a specific space and an environmental place formed by different parts, thereby providing data reference for the design of the space and the parts.

Example 4:

on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the width of the sideform unit on the third side form plate is 100mm, and the width of the sideform unit on the fourth side form plate is 150 mm; or the width of the side template unit on the third side template is 150mm, and the width of the side template unit on the fourth side template is 100 mm; or the width of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates is 100 mm; or the width of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates is 150 mm.

In this embodiment, the third and fourth side forms form stable wall surfaces with equal difference increment of 100mm and 150mm, or form stable wall surfaces with equal difference increment of 150mm and 100mm, or form stable wall surfaces with equal difference increment of 100mm or 150mm, respectively.

In this embodiment, the reason for setting the width of the side form unit is that the international standard for the increment of the internal components in the building space in the prior art is 200mm or 300mm, and the increment of the internal components can be conveniently matched by half of the international standard. Setting the thickness of the sideform unit of the third, four-sided form to 100mm, 150mm or 150mm, 100mm is two incremental steps that can achieve simultaneous matching of the interior components.

In the embodiment, the 100mm and/or 150mm arithmetic increment unit module is arranged to provide experimental data and basis of relevant parameters for formulating the priority size series of each functional space in the set.

Example 5:

on the basis of any one of the preceding embodiments, the slider at the bottom end of the sideform unit comprises at least one row of pulley blocks.

In the embodiment, the pulley block is arranged to facilitate the movement of the side template unit, and the pulley block slides along the rail arranged on the bottom template, so that the partial or whole movement of the third and fourth side templates is realized.

Example 6:

on the basis of the embodiment 5, each row of pulley blocks comprises at least two pulleys.

In the embodiment, because the tracks matched with the pulleys are in a grid shape, when the number of the pulleys is one, the pulleys are easily clamped at the intersection of the tracks; when the number of the pulleys is two or more, at least one pulley can play a limiting role, namely, at least one pulley limits the front end or the rear end of the pulley in the track.

Example 7:

on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the mating members are corresponding magnetic attraction members arranged on the contact surfaces of the adjacent sideform units.

In this embodiment, inhale the piece through setting up magnetism and fix adjacent side form board unit to reduce the complex error.

Example 8:

on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the heights of the respective sideform units on the third and fourth sideform boards are equal or unequal.

In this embodiment, when the heights of the side formwork units are equal, the assembly of the third and fourth side formworks can be facilitated, and the position of the door in the functional space of the house can be simulated, so that the space surrounded by the testing device is closer to the functional space of the house.

In this embodiment, when the heights of the side formwork units are not equal, the side formwork units with the same height and higher height can be used for simulating a door in the functional space, and the side formwork units with the same height and lower height can be used for simulating a window in the functional space. For example, a plurality of equal-height and lower-height side form units are arranged at positions where windows need to be simulated, and then the space is enclosed by the side form units and the rest side form units, so that the windows are formed at the equal-height and lower-height side form units.

Example 9:

on the basis of any one of the foregoing embodiments, the widths of the respective sideform units on the third and fourth sideforms are equal or unequal.

In this embodiment, when the widths of the respective sideform units on the third and fourth sideform boards are equal, the width value in embodiment 4 may be adopted, that is, the width of the respective sideform units on the third and fourth sideform boards is 100mm or 150mm, or other width values may be adopted. When the widths of the sideform units on the third and fourth sideforms are not equal to each other, the width values in embodiment 4 may also be adopted, that is, the width of the sideform unit on the third sideform is 100mm, the width of the sideform unit on the fourth sideform is 150mm, or the width of the sideform unit on the third sideform is 150mm, and the width of the sideform unit on the fourth sideform is 100 mm; other width values may also be used.

Example 10:

on the basis of the embodiment 9, the space between the adjacent tracks on the bottom template and the top template is matched with the width of the side template unit sliding on the tracks.

In this embodiment, the width of the adjacent rails is set to match the corresponding sideform units, so as to ensure smooth sliding of the sideform units on the rails.

Example 11:

in any of the above embodiments, the length and width dimensions of the internal component are increased or decreased by a constant value or the like.

In the present embodiment, the length and width dimensions of the internal component are set to increase and decrease with constant value, so that the length and width dimensions of the internal component are in the general-purpose specification series. The built-in components with general specifications are used as the internal components of the functional space, so that the sizes of the functional space are convenient to match.

Further, in this embodiment, the quantitative value is 60mm, 100mm or 150 mm.

The quantitative value of the increase and decrease of the equal difference is set to 60mm, 100mm or 150mm because the minimum size of the interior components is 10mm in the existing building module coordination standard, that is, one module of the interior components is 10 mm. The expansion modulus of the internal components can be two moduli, namely 20 mm; three moduli, i.e. 30mm, are also possible; but may also be five modules, i.e. 50 mm. Since the common specification size series of the internal components should satisfy at least two expansion modulus specifications, the quantitative value of the arithmetic difference of the preferred size series of the internal components is set to 60mm, 100mm or 150 mm.

It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented in other different ways, such as by rotating it 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a testing arrangement for studying each function space priority size series of house, includes top template, bottom template, side form board, its characterized in that: the top template, the bottom template and the side templates enclose a functional space, and a plurality of internal components are distributed in the functional space; the side templates comprise a first template, a second template, a third template and a fourth template which are sequentially abutted, the first template and the second template are fixedly connected with a top template and a bottom template, the third template and the fourth template are slidably connected with the top template and the bottom template, mutually crossed rails are uniformly distributed on the top template and the bottom template, and the rails on the top template correspond to the rails on the bottom template; the top template, the first side template and the second side template are provided with a plurality of laser transmitters for human-computer testing, and a plurality of sensors for acquiring geometric shape and space size data formed by various activities of a human body are preset on the top template, the first side template and the second side template; the third side formwork and the fourth side formwork are formed by splicing a plurality of side formwork units which are vertically arranged side by side, matching pieces which are matched with each other to enable the adjacent side formwork units to be fixed with each other are arranged between the adjacent side formwork units, and sliding pieces which slide along the rails are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of each side formwork unit.

2. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling, according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of cameras are preset on the top template, the first side template and the second side template.

3. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sensor is one or two or three of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a displacement sensor.

4. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling, according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the side formwork unit on the third side formwork is 100mm, and the width of the side formwork unit on the fourth side formwork is 150 mm; or the width of the side template unit on the third side template is 150mm, and the width of the side template unit on the fourth side template is 100 mm; or the width of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates is 100 mm; or the width of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates is 150 mm.

5. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling, according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding part at the bottom end of the side template unit comprises at least one row of pulley blocks.

6. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferred dimensions of functional spaces in a dwelling according to claim 5, wherein: each row of pulley blocks comprises at least two pulleys.

7. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling, according to claim 1, wherein: the mating piece is a magnetic attraction piece which is arranged on the contact surface of the adjacent side template units and corresponds to each other.

8. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling, according to claim 1, wherein: the heights of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates are equal or unequal.

9. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces of a dwelling, according to claim 1, wherein: the widths of the side template units on the third and the fourth side templates are equal or unequal.

10. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces in a dwelling according to claim 9, wherein: the space between the adjacent tracks on the bottom template and the top template is matched with the width of the side template unit sliding on the tracks.

11. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferential sizes of functional spaces in a dwelling according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 10, wherein: the length and width of the internal components are increased or decreased by constant value.

12. A test apparatus for studying a family of preferred dimensions of functional spaces of a dwelling according to claim 11, wherein: the quantitative value is 60mm, 100mm or 150 mm.