CN111021785A - Box type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Box type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111021785A CN111021785A CN201911182635.7A CN201911182635A CN111021785A CN 111021785 A CN111021785 A CN 111021785A CN 201911182635 A CN201911182635 A CN 201911182635A CN 111021785 A CN111021785 A CN 111021785A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- box
- interlayer
- box body
- modular
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
Abstract
The invention provides a box-type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and an installation method thereof. Moreover, the shapes and the sizes of the joints of the two are the same; and each equipment interlayer is provided with a modular pipeline matched with the central air conditioner. Compared with the traditional form of arranging the suspended ceiling in the box body, the suspended ceiling is more convenient for pipeline connection, reduces the mutual influence of the environments between adjacent rooms, and does not influence the indoor clear height. The arrangement of air-conditioning air pipes, water pipes and terminal equipment in each interlayer module also adopts a modular design, so that the prefabrication of factory assembly is facilitated, and the field installation workload is reduced. The size of the interlayer of the equipment is consistent with that of the box body of the box type house, and the transportation, the hoisting and the secondary disassembly are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of box-type rooms for temporary use, and particularly relates to a box-type room convenient to disassemble and assemble and an installation method thereof.
Background
The box type house is used as a temporary house during engineering construction, the service life of a single time is usually consistent with the duration of an engineering, and the box type house can be dismantled and rebuilt for multiple times for turnover use. Its air conditioning system adopts split type usually, and the split type air conditioner in box room of present wide application mostly is that the box drilling is external, because the thermal insulation performance and the gas tightness in box room are all relatively poor, and indoor air conditioner sets up to the minimum temperature operation of big amount of wind usually, has consequently caused a large amount of energy extravagant, and personnel's comfort level is extremely low.
The central air conditioner can effectively solve the problems, but the problems of reduction of net height in the box body of the box type house, excessive perforation between the box bodies and the like caused by the problem cannot be solved, and the construction difficulty is improved. Therefore, the air conditioner installation scheme of the box-type house needs to be researched, and a comprehensive solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a box type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and an installation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a box body is influenced by net height due to the application of a central air conditioner to the box body, cavities among the box bodies are too many and are not closed, and the installation and construction difficulty is high.
The invention is realized in this way, a box type house convenient for disassembly and assembly, comprising at least one floor, wherein each floor comprises a plurality of box bodies for people to move, each floor also comprises a plurality of equipment interlayers, each equipment interlayer is arranged above one corresponding box body in an assembling mode, and the shapes and the sizes of the joints of the two equipment interlayers are the same; and each equipment interlayer is internally provided with a modular pipeline matched with the central air conditioner.
Furthermore, the modularization pipeline comprises a fresh air branch pipe, a water supply and return main pipe, a fresh air main pipe, a fan coil and an exhaust pipe.
Further, the equipment interlayer is communicated with the outside through a louver grid.
Furthermore, the plurality of box bodies comprise a toilet and a kitchen, the exhaust systems of the toilet and the kitchen are communicated with the interior of the equipment interlayer, and waste gas of the toilet and the kitchen is discharged into the equipment interlayer and is discharged to the outside through the louver grids.
Furthermore, the plurality of boxes further comprise staff restaurants, engineering office offices, measuring rooms and comprehensive offices.
Further, the box room still includes the corridor, the corridor top is provided with equipment layer perforated aluminum plate, equipment layer perforated aluminum plate sets up the through-hole that runs through its length direction, the equipment interbedded inside modularization pipeline of equipment layer perforated aluminum plate one side passes through penetrate the equipment interbedded of opposite side behind the through-hole.
Further, the equipment interlayer is a light carbon fiber framework interlayer with a certain thickness.
The invention also provides an installation method of the box-type house convenient to disassemble and assemble for solving the technical problems, which comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a plurality of modularized equipment interlayers and a plurality of box bodies in a factory, wherein the size and the shape of the interface of each equipment interlayer are the same as those of the interface of the corresponding box body;
manufacturing a plurality of modular pipelines in a factory, wherein the sizes and the positions of pipe fittings in all the modular pipelines are uniform;
assembling modular piping within an equipment interlayer in a factory;
transporting the box body and the equipment interlayer filled with the modular pipeline to a construction site;
hoisting the box body on a construction site, and then hoisting the equipment interlayer to enable the interface at the bottom of the equipment interlayer to align with the interface at the top of the box body;
and splicing the interface of the box body and the interface of the equipment interlayer together in a detachable mode through a connecting part, namely completing the installation of the box type room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the traditional form that the suspended ceiling is arranged in the box body, the box-type house is more convenient for pipeline connection, reduces the mutual influence of the environments between adjacent rooms, and does not influence the indoor clear height.
The air-conditioning air pipes, the water pipes and the tail end equipment in each interlayer module are also in modular design, and the sizes and the positions of the tee joints and other pipe fittings are uniform, so that the factory assembly prefabrication is facilitated, and the field installation workload is reduced. The size of the interlayer of the equipment is consistent with that of the box body of the box type house, and the transportation, the hoisting and the secondary disassembly are convenient.
The invention makes the box-type room use the central air conditioner as a convenient choice, avoids the opening of the split air conditioner on the outer wall body, further reduces the appearance of the designed heat bridge on the box-type room, and improves the overall thermal performance of the box-type room.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a box-type house that can be easily disassembled and assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an elevated side of a box-type house that is easily disassembled and assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the internal piping arrangement of the equipment sandwich provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal piping arrangement of the device sandwich provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a box house convenient to disassemble and assemble according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes two floors, each of which includes a plurality of boxes 1 for people to move and a plurality of equipment interlayers 2. Each equipment interlayer 2 is arranged above the corresponding box body 1 in an assembling mode, and the shape and the size of the joint of the two equipment interlayers are the same; each equipment interlayer 2 is internally provided with a modular pipeline matched with a central air conditioner.
The equipment interlayer 2 is communicated with the outside through a louver grid 3; the plurality of boxes 1 comprise a toilet and a kitchen 11, an exhaust system of the toilet and the kitchen 11 is communicated with the interior of the equipment interlayer 2, and exhaust gas of the toilet and the kitchen 11 is exhausted into the equipment interlayer 2 and is exhausted to the outside through the louver grids 3.
Specifically, the plurality of boxes 1 further include a staff restaurant 12, a department of engineering office 13, a measurement room 14, and a general office 15.
The box-type house further comprises a corridor 16, an equipment layer perforated aluminum plate 17 is arranged above the corridor 16, and a through hole penetrating through the equipment layer perforated aluminum plate 17 in the length direction is formed in the equipment layer perforated aluminum plate 17. The internal modularized pipeline of the equipment interlayer 2 at one side of the perforated aluminum plate 17 of the equipment layer penetrates into the equipment interlayer 2 at the other side after passing through the through hole.
In this embodiment, the device interlayer 2 is a light carbon fiber skeleton interlayer with a certain thickness. Referring to fig. 4, the modular pipeline includes a fresh air branch pipe 41, a water supply and return main pipe 42, a fresh air main pipe 43, a fan coil 44, and an exhaust pipe 45.
The embodiment also provides an installation method of the box-type house, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a plurality of modularized equipment interlayers 2 and a plurality of box bodies 1 in a factory, wherein the size and the shape of the interface of each equipment interlayer 2 are the same as the size and the shape of the interface of the corresponding box body 1;
s2, manufacturing a plurality of modular pipelines in a factory, wherein the sizes and the positions of pipe fittings in all the modular pipelines are uniform;
s3, assembling the modular pipelines in the equipment interlayer 2 in a factory;
s4, transporting the box body 1 and the equipment interlayer 2 filled with the modular pipelines to a construction site;
s5, hoisting the box body 1 on the construction site, and then hoisting the equipment interlayer 2, so that the interface at the bottom of the equipment interlayer 2 is aligned with the interface at the top of the box body 1;
and S6, splicing the interface of the box body 1 and the interface of the equipment interlayer 2 together in a detachable mode through a connecting part, namely completing the installation of the box-type house.
In the embodiment, a light carbon fiber framework interlayer with a certain thickness is additionally arranged above a box body of a traditional box type house to serve as an equipment interlayer 2, and a baffle plate is not arranged at the horizontal connection position of each equipment interlayer 2; the connection mode of the equipment interlayer 2 is the same as that of the box body 1, the horizontal and vertical splicing of the box body 1 is not affected, and the secondary splicing and the recycling are convenient.
In summary, the present embodiment has the following technical effects:
1) the equipment interlayer 2 is in a light carbon fiber framework form, so that compared with the traditional form that a suspended ceiling is arranged in the box body 1, the pipeline is more convenient to cross, the mutual influence of the environments between adjacent rooms is reduced, and the indoor clear height is not influenced;
2) the equipment interlayer 2 is communicated with the outside through the louver grids 3, and exhaust systems of a toilet, a kitchen 11 and the like can directly exhaust waste gas into the equipment interlayer 2, so that the length of required equipment pipelines is reduced;
3) the arrangement of air-conditioning air pipes, water pipes and tail end equipment in each equipment interlayer 2 also adopts a modular design, and the sizes and the positions of pipe fittings such as a tee joint are uniform, so that the prefabrication of factory assembly is facilitated, and the field installation workload is reduced;
4) the embodiment can enable the box-type room to be a convenient choice for using the central air conditioner, avoids the opening of the split air conditioner wiring on the outer wall, further reduces the appearance of a designed heat bridge on the box-type room, and improves the overall thermal performance of the box-type room;
5) the size of the equipment interlayer 2 is consistent with that of the box-type house box body, the height can be customized according to the required clearance height of the equipment, and the equipment interlayer is convenient to transport, hoist and disassemble for the second time.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A box-type house convenient to disassemble and assemble comprises at least one floor, wherein each floor comprises a plurality of box bodies for people to move, and each floor further comprises a plurality of equipment interlayers, each equipment interlayer is arranged above one corresponding box body in an assembling mode, and the shapes and the sizes of the joints of the equipment interlayers are the same; and each equipment interlayer is internally provided with a modular pipeline matched with the central air conditioner.
2. The easy-to-dismount box house according to claim 1 wherein the modular piping comprises a fresh air branch pipe, a supply and return water main, a fresh air main, a fan coil and an exhaust pipe.
3. The easy-to-disassemble and assemble box house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment interlayer is connected with the outside through a louver grating.
4. The easy-to-disassemble and assemble box-type house as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of boxes comprise a toilet and a kitchen, the exhaust system of the toilet and the kitchen is communicated with the inside of the equipment interlayer, and the exhaust gas of the toilet and the kitchen is discharged into the equipment interlayer and is discharged to the outside through the louver grids.
5. The easy-to-dismount box house according to claim 4 wherein said plurality of boxes further comprises staff restaurant, department of engineering office, measurement room and general office.
6. The box-type house convenient to disassemble and assemble according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a corridor, wherein an equipment layer perforated aluminum plate is arranged above the corridor, a through hole is formed in the equipment layer perforated aluminum plate in the length direction of the equipment layer perforated aluminum plate, and an internal modular pipeline of an equipment interlayer on one side of the equipment layer perforated aluminum plate penetrates into an equipment interlayer on the other side after passing through the through hole.
7. The easy-to-dismount box house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that said equipment sandwich is a light carbon fibre skeleton sandwich with a certain thickness.
8. The method for installing a readily removable box house according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
manufacturing a plurality of modularized equipment interlayers and a plurality of box bodies in a factory, wherein the size and the shape of the interface of each equipment interlayer are the same as those of the interface of the corresponding box body;
manufacturing a plurality of modular pipelines in a factory, wherein the sizes and the positions of pipe fittings in all the modular pipelines are uniform;
assembling modular piping within an equipment interlayer in a factory;
transporting the box body and the equipment interlayer filled with the modular pipeline to a construction site;
hoisting the box body on a construction site, and then hoisting the equipment interlayer to enable the interface at the bottom of the equipment interlayer to align with the interface at the top of the box body;
and splicing the interface of the box body and the interface of the equipment interlayer together in a detachable mode through a connecting part, namely completing the installation of the box type room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911182635.7A CN111021785A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Box type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911182635.7A CN111021785A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Box type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and installation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111021785A true CN111021785A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70202621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911182635.7A Pending CN111021785A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Box type house convenient to disassemble and assemble and installation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111021785A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111705934A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of multi-storey box type building |
| CN114683917A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Battery replacement station assembling method |
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| US20130014450A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-01-17 | Joseph Esposito | Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling |
| CN204782096U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 扬州润扬物流装备有限公司 | Multilayer modularization building and corner fittings locator |
| CN205777682U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江交通设施有限公司 | A kind of tollbooth using Integral ceiling |
| CN205918166U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 斯列坤 | Wisdom traffic police box |
| FR3048708A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-15 | Regis Faure | MODULAR BUILDING DEPLOYABLE |
| CN109881773A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 张跃 | A kind of box-type module room and method of construction |
| CN209308470U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-08-27 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of removable module fire-fighting Support Equipment on duty |
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2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911182635.7A patent/CN111021785A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130014450A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-01-17 | Joseph Esposito | Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling |
| CN202131789U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江交通设施有限公司 | Toll booth provided with central air conditioner |
| CN204782096U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 扬州润扬物流装备有限公司 | Multilayer modularization building and corner fittings locator |
| FR3048708A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-15 | Regis Faure | MODULAR BUILDING DEPLOYABLE |
| CN205777682U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江交通设施有限公司 | A kind of tollbooth using Integral ceiling |
| CN205918166U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 斯列坤 | Wisdom traffic police box |
| CN209308470U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-08-27 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of removable module fire-fighting Support Equipment on duty |
| CN109881773A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 张跃 | A kind of box-type module room and method of construction |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111705934A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of multi-storey box type building |
| CN114683917A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Battery replacement station assembling method |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |