CN111017490B

CN111017490B - Automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production

Info

Publication number: CN111017490B
Application number: CN201911322391.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张博; 尹良君; 黄帅; 曹铭浩; 邓安宁; 赵文昊
Original assignee: Chengdu Yunyibo Technology Co ltd; Chengdu Technological University CDTU
Current assignee: Chengdu Yunyibo Technology Co ltd; Chengdu Technological University CDTU
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-20
Also published as: CN111017490A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sampling device for mechanical element production, and relates to the technical field of sampling. This an automatic sampling device is used in mechanical element production, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the rectangle recess has all been seted up to the base upper surface left and right sides, the straight-bar has all been placed to the inside equal vertical straight-bar of two rectangle recesses, the upper end fixedly connected with straight-bar a of two straight-bar opposite faces, rectangle recess an has been seted up to straight-bar a's lower surface, rectangle recess b has all been seted up on two sides around rectangle recess an is inside, the pulley has all been placed to two rectangle recess b's inside, the quantity of pulley is a set of for four and relative around, the equal fixedly connected with bull stick of opposite face of each group pulley, the surface of two bull sticks is provided with rectangular block b, circular logical groove has all been seted up to rectangular block b about openly both sides, two bull sticks cup joint together with rectangular block b through circular logical groove, rectangular block b's right side fixedly connected with spring, a structure is simple, and convenient for operation, and easy maintenance, and low in production cost.

Description

Automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sampling, in particular to an automatic sampling device for mechanical element production.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of mechanical production level, the capacity of machine shop is bigger and bigger, traditional manual operation has more and more unsatisfied the requirement of production, in the production process of material, it is a very important work to detect the quality of the process material of production and finished product material, subsequent sales condition and after-sale work complexity have directly been decided to the quality of material, in the production process of mechanical component, often need to gather some finished products from the production line and go to analyze whether the quality of product is up to standard, thereby adjust the production line, reach the purpose that improves product quality, in the prior art, adopt full-automatic sampling system to gather mostly, but the mechanism of current full-automatic sampling system is too complicated, the operation is inconvenient with the maintenance, and the purchase cost is high.

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic sampling device for mechanical element production, which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, easy to maintain and low in production cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic sampling device for mechanical element production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic sampling device for mechanical element production comprises a base, wherein rectangular grooves f are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base, straight rods c are vertically placed in the two rectangular grooves f, straight rods a are fixedly connected to the upper ends of opposite surfaces of the two straight rods c, rectangular grooves a are formed in the lower surface of the straight rods a, rectangular grooves b are formed in the front and back surfaces of the inside of the rectangular grooves a, pulleys b are placed in the two rectangular grooves b, the number of the pulleys b is four, the pulleys b are arranged in a group in a manner of being opposite to each other in the front and back direction, rotating rods are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the pulleys b in each group, rectangular blocks b are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods, circular through grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the front surface of each rectangular block b, the two rotating rods are connected with the rectangular blocks b in a sleeved mode through the circular through the circular through grooves, and springs are fixedly connected to the right side of each rectangular block b, the right side of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of rectangle recess a, the left side fixedly connected with telescopic link b of rectangle piece b, the left side and the rectangle recess a fixed connection of telescopic link b, the lower fixed surface of rectangle piece b is connected with expansion bend b, there is electronic anchor clamps lower extreme left and right sides of expansion bend b through bearing swing joint.

Preferably, rectangular groove c has been seted up to base upper surface intermediate position, circular recess has all been seted up on two sides about rectangular groove c's inside, circular recess's quantity is four and control relative for a set of, each group round bar b has all been placed to circular recess's inside, two round bar b's surface is all through having cup jointed the drum, two the surface of drum has all laminated conveyer.

Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with circle piece b in both sides about the drum, circle piece b's quantity is four and control relatively for a set of, each group circle piece b is the equal fixedly connected with straight-bar b in the face of leaving mutually, rectangle recess d has all been seted up to the left and right sides face lower extreme of base, rectangle recess d's quantity is four and control relatively for a set of, and each group rectangle recess d is the equal horizontally fixedly connected with telescopic link an in the face of leaving mutually, telescopic link an's quantity is four and control relatively for a set of, each group telescopic link a is the opposite face of leaving mutually all has the runner through bearing swing joint, each group the runner is the equal fixedly connected with circle piece a in the face of leaving mutually.

Preferably, two the left side fixedly connected with rectangular block a of straight-bar c opposite face, rectangular groove e has been seted up to rectangular block a's upper surface and has been located inside two of rectangular groove f the equal fixedly connected with round bar a in bottom left and right sides of straight-bar c, round bar a's quantity is four and controls relatively for a set of, each group round bar a back of the body face all has pulley a to be located inside two of rectangular groove f through bearing swing joint the equal fixedly connected with expansion bend an in the back of straight-bar c, two expansion bend an's the back all with rectangular groove f inner wall fixed connection, rectangular groove d's size is the same with the size of runner, rectangular block a's size is the same with straight-bar c's size.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production puts into conveyor with mechanical component above, then the starter motor, can drive the rotation of pole when the motor starts, can drive the drum when the pole pivoted and rotate to drive conveyor's telemechanical, this device can remove mechanical component through above step.

(2) This automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production, when mechanical component moved on conveyer, straight-bar c carried out the back-and-forth movement in rectangle recess f through expansion bend a, and straight-bar c passes through the drive of expansion bend an simultaneously to make pulley a that its straight-bar c bottom was placed carry out the back-and-forth movement, this device can make its straight-bar c carry out the back-and-forth movement through above step, can follow conveyer and remove.

(3) This automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production, carry out the back-and-forth movement when straight-bar c, can drive straight-bar a and also carry out the back-and-forth movement, carry out the back-and-forth movement when straight-bar a, then starter motor, can make the inside telescopic link that sets up of rectangle recess an that straight-bar a lower surface was seted up remove about, can make rectangular block b also remove when the telescopic link removes about removing, rectangular block b's removal mainly through the pulley b that rectangular block b placed on the front and back two sides, when removing about from guaranteeing rectangular block b, can not produce and pause.

(4) This automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production, when rectangular block b removes about going on, can make rectangular block b bottom fixed connection expansion bend b reciprocate in this time, can make flexible reciprocate in this time, can make electronic anchor clamps open when expansion bend b moves down, when expansion bend b moves up, can make electronic anchor clamps closed to make electronic anchor clamps clip mechanical component, be convenient for clip mechanical component fast.

(5) This automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production, when electronic anchor clamps clip mechanical original paper, expansion bend b can up move, telescopic link b of straight-bar a the inside can be toward left movement, thereby drive rectangular block b and also toward left movement, thereby make its mechanical component toward left movement, remove to rectangular block an top in this time, then electronic anchor clamps loosen mechanical component, drop to the rectangle recess e that rectangular block an upper surface was seted up, conveniently collect the mechanical component of sample usefulness.

(6) This automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production, when the mechanical component of sample collects the completion, then rotates disk a, can make its telescopic link an in this time, can make the runner break away from rectangle recess d in this time, can make the base remove in this time, and this device is through above step, convenient removal.

(7) This automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production places the circle piece in the drum left and right sides, also places straight-bar b on the circle piece simultaneously, and straight-bar b just in time supports conveyer, and this device is through above step, places conveyer, and the condition that appears the belt and drop when the function takes place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic sampling device for producing mechanical elements according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a straight rod a according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure connection of the straight rod a of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the inventive wheel.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a rectangular groove d2, a round block a3, a rotating wheel 4, a round rod b5, a round rod b 6, a conveying belt 7, a rectangular groove f8, a rectangular groove c9, a rectangular block a10, a rectangular groove e11, a straight rod c12, a straight rod a13, an electric clamp 14, a telescopic device b15, a rectangular groove a16, a rectangular groove b17, a telescopic rod b18, a rectangular block b19, a pulley b20, a rotating rod 21, a circular through groove 22, a spring 23, a round block b24, a straight rod b25, a telescopic rod a26 and a circular groove 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic sampling device for mechanical element production comprises a base 1, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove f8, a straight rod c12 is vertically placed in each of two rectangular grooves f8, the upper ends of opposite surfaces of the two straight rods c12 are fixedly connected with a straight rod a13, the lower surface of the straight rod a13 is provided with a rectangular groove a16, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the rectangular groove a16 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove b17, the inside of the two rectangular grooves b17 is respectively provided with a pulley b20, the number of the pulleys b20 is four, the front side and the rear side are opposite to each other to form a group, opposite surfaces of the pulleys b20 of each group are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating rod 20, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 20 are provided with a rectangular block b19, the left side and the right side of the front side of the rectangular block b19 are respectively provided with a circular through groove 22, the two rotating rods 20 are sleeved with a rectangular block b19 through the circular through grooves, the right side of the rectangular block b19 is fixedly connected with a spring 23, the right side of the rectangular groove 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove a16, the left surface of the rectangular block b19 is fixedly connected with an expansion link b18, the left surface of an expansion link b18 is fixedly connected with a rectangular groove a16, the lower surface of the rectangular block b19 is fixedly connected with an expansion piece b15, the left side and the right side of the lower end of an expansion piece b15 are movably connected with electric clamps 14 through bearings, when the rectangular block b19 moves left and right, the bottom of the rectangular block b19 is fixedly connected with an expansion piece 15 to move up and down, when the expansion piece b15 moves up and down, the electric clamps 14 are opened when the expansion piece b15 moves down, when the expansion piece b15 moves up, the electric clamps 15 are closed, so that the electric clamps clamp mechanical elements, the mechanical elements are clamped quickly, the rectangular groove c9 is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the base 1, circular grooves 27 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the rectangular groove c9, the number of the circular grooves 27 is four, and the left side and right side are opposite to each other, round bars b5 are placed inside each group of round grooves 27, the outer surfaces of the two round bars b5 are sleeved with the cylinders 6, the outer surfaces of the two cylinders 6 are attached with the conveying belts 7, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the maintenance is easy, the production cost is low, the left and right surfaces of the two cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with round blocks b24, the number of the round blocks b24 is four, the round blocks are arranged in a group in a way of being opposite to each other, the back surface of each group of the round blocks b24 is fixedly connected with a straight bar b25, the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces of the base 1 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove d2, the number of the rectangular grooves d2 is four, the left and right sides are opposite to each other, each group of the rectangular grooves d2 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a telescopic rod a26, the number of the telescopic rods a26 is four, the back surface of each group of the telescopic rods a26 is movably connected with a runner 4 through a bearing, the back surface of each group of the runner 4 is fixedly connected with a round block a3, the left side fixedly connected with rectangular block a10 of two straight-bar c12 opposite faces, rectangular groove e11 has been seted up to rectangular block a 10's upper surface, the equal fixedly connected with round bar a in the bottom left and right sides that is located two inside straight-bar c12 of rectangular groove 8, round bar a's quantity is four and controls relatively for a set of, each group round bar an all has pulley a through bearing swing joint on the face that leaves away from, the equal fixedly connected with expansion bend a in the back that is located two inside straight-bar c12 of rectangular groove f8, the back of two expansion bend a all with rectangular groove f8 inner wall fixed connection, rectangular groove d 2's size is the same with runner 4's size, rectangular block a 10's size is the same with straight-bar c 12's size.

The working principle is as follows:

first step, put into conveyer 7 upper face with mechanical component, then the starter motor, can drive round bar b 5's rotation when the motor starts, can drive drum 6 and rotate when round bar b5 pivoted to drive conveyer 7's telemechanical, this device can remove mechanical component through above step.

Secondly, when the mechanical element moves on the conveyor belt 7, the straight rod c12 moves back and forth in the rectangular groove f8 through the expansion piece a, and meanwhile, the straight rod c12 is driven by the expansion piece a, so that the pulley a placed at the bottom of the straight rod c12 moves back and forth.

Thirdly, when the straight rod c12 moves back and forth, the straight rod a13 is driven to move back and forth, when the straight rod a13 moves back and forth, then the motor is started, the telescopic rod b18 arranged in the rectangular groove a16 formed in the lower surface of the straight rod a13 moves left and right, when the telescopic rod b18 moves left and right, the rectangular block b19 also moves, the rectangular block b19 mainly moves through the pulleys b20 arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the rectangular block b19, and therefore stopping is avoided when the rectangular block b19 moves left and right.

Fourthly, when the rectangular block b19 moves left and right, the telescopic device b15 fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular block b19 moves up and down, the telescopic device b15 moves up and down, the electric clamp 14 opens when the telescopic device b15 moves down, and the electric clamp 14 closes when the telescopic device b15 moves up, so that the electric clamp 14 clamps mechanical elements, and the mechanical elements can be clamped conveniently and quickly.

Fifthly, when the electric clamp 14 clamps the mechanical element, the telescopic device b15 can move upwards, the telescopic rod b18 in the straight rod a13 can move leftwards, so that the rectangular block b19 is driven to move leftwards, and the mechanical element of the telescopic device can move leftwards, so that the telescopic device can move leftwards to the rectangular block a10, then the electric clamp 14 loosens the mechanical element, and the telescopic device drops to the rectangular groove e11 formed in the upper surface of the rectangular block a10, so that the mechanical element for sampling can be collected conveniently.

Sixthly, when the mechanical element collection of sample is finished, then the round piece a3 is rotated, and this time can make its telescopic link a26, and this time can make runner 4 break away from rectangle recess d2, can make base 1 remove this time, and this device is through above step, conveniently removes.

Seventhly, placing round blocks b24 on the left and right sides of the cylinder 6, and simultaneously placing straight rods b25 on the round blocks b24, wherein the straight rods b25 just abut against the conveyor belt 7.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic sampling device is used in mechanical component production, includes base (1), its characterized in that: rectangular grooves f (8) are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base (1), straight rods c (12) are vertically placed in the two rectangular grooves f (8), straight rods a (13) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of opposite surfaces of the two straight rods c (12), rectangular grooves a (16) are formed in the lower surface of each straight rod a (13), rectangular grooves b (17) are formed in the front and the rear of the inner portion of each rectangular groove a (16), pulleys b (20) are placed in the two rectangular grooves b (17), the number of the pulleys b (20) is four, the pulleys b (20) are arranged in a group in a front-rear opposite mode, opposite surfaces of the pulleys b (20) in each group are fixedly connected with rotating rods (21), rectangular blocks b (19) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (21), and circular through grooves (22) are formed in the left side and the right side of the front surface of each rectangular block b (19), the two rotating rods (21) are sleeved with a rectangular block b (19) through a circular through groove (22), the right side of the rectangular block b (19) is fixedly connected with a spring (23), the right side of the spring (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rectangular groove a (16), the left side of the rectangular block b (19) is fixedly connected with an expansion link b (18), the left side of the expansion link b (18) is fixedly connected with the rectangular groove a (16), the lower surface of the rectangular block b (19) is fixedly connected with an expansion piece b (15), and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the expansion piece b (15) are movably connected with electric clamps (14) through bearings;

a rectangular groove c (9) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), circular grooves (27) are formed in the left and right sides of the interior of the rectangular groove c (9), the number of the circular grooves (27) is four, the four circular grooves are opposite to each other in the left and right direction and form a group, circular rods b (5) are placed in each group of the circular grooves (27), cylinders (6) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two circular rods b (5), and conveying belts (7) are attached to the outer surfaces of the two cylinders (6);

the left surface and the right surface of each of the two cylinders (6) are fixedly connected with round blocks b (24), the number of the round blocks b (24) is four, the round blocks b (24) are arranged in a group in a left-right opposite mode, a straight rod b (25) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of each group of the round blocks b (24), and the straight rod b (25) just props against the conveying belt (7) to prevent the conveying belt (7) from falling;

rectangular grooves d (2) are formed in the lower ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the base (1), the rectangular grooves d (2) are four and are arranged in a group in a manner of being opposite to each other in the left-right direction, each group of rectangular grooves d (2) are horizontally and fixedly connected with telescopic rods a (26) in a manner of being opposite to each other in the left-right direction, each group of telescopic rods a (26) is arranged in a group in a manner of being four and opposite to each other in the left-right direction, each group of telescopic rods a (26) is movably connected with a rotating wheel (4) through a bearing in a manner of being opposite to each other in the opposite direction, each group of rotating wheels (4) are fixedly connected with a round block a (3) in a manner of rotating the round block a (3), the telescopic rods a (26) drive the rotating wheels (4) to be separated from the rectangular grooves d (2), and the rotating wheels (4) drive the base (1) to move;

the left sides of the opposite surfaces of the two straight rods c (12) are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks a (10), rectangular grooves e (11) are formed in the upper surfaces of the rectangular blocks a (10), and the rectangular grooves e (11) formed in the upper surfaces of the rectangular blocks a (10) facilitate collection of mechanical elements for sampling;

the left side and the right side of the bottoms of the two straight rods c (12) in the rectangular groove f (8) are fixedly connected with round rods a, the number of the round rods a is four, the round rods a are opposite to each other left and right to form a group, and the opposite surfaces of each group of the round rods a are movably connected with pulleys a through bearings;

the backs of the two straight rods c (12) in the rectangular groove f (8) are fixedly connected with retractors a, the backs of the two retractors a are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove f (8), and the straight rods c (12) move back and forth in the rectangular groove f (8) through the retractors a;

the size of the rectangular groove d (2) is the same as that of the rotating wheel (4);

the size of the rectangular block a (10) is the same as that of the straight rod c (12).