CN111016722A - Four-pile charging pile system and charging method - Google Patents

Four-pile charging pile system and charging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111016722A
CN111016722A CN201911381525.3A CN201911381525A CN111016722A CN 111016722 A CN111016722 A CN 111016722A CN 201911381525 A CN201911381525 A CN 201911381525A CN 111016722 A CN111016722 A CN 111016722A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
pile
module
distribution
license plate
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CN201911381525.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘崇汉
李�杰
范浩
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Chongqing Guohan Energy Development Co Ltd
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Chongqing Guohan Energy Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911381525.3A priority Critical patent/CN111016722A/en
Priority to CN202011632109.9A priority patent/CN112793453A/en
Publication of CN111016722A publication Critical patent/CN111016722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-machine four-pile charging pile system which comprises a charging pile, wherein the charging pile comprises a host and four charging branch machines connected with the host, and each charging branch machine corresponds to a parking position; the extension that charges includes: the image identification module is used for acquiring license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position; the host computer includes: the charging distribution module is used for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine; the communication terminal is used for uploading license plate number information to the remote server and receiving charging authority information issued by the remote server; and the control module is respectively connected with the image identification module, the charging distribution module and the communication terminal, and is used for acquiring the license plate number information obtained by the image identification module, receiving the charging authority information issued by the remote server, and controlling the charging distribution module according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging extension sets. The invention meets the charging authority information and also meets the charging requirements of each electric automobile as much as possible.

Description

Four-pile charging pile system and charging method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of charging piles, in particular to a four-pile charging pile system and a four-pile charging method.
Background
The electric automobile is a vehicle which takes a vehicle-mounted power supply as power and drives wheels to run by using a motor, and meets various requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. It is powered using electricity stored in a battery. The charging pile has the function similar to that of an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or on the wall, is installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots and the like) and residential district parking lots or charging stations, and can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected with an alternating current power grid, and the output end of the charging pile is provided with a charging plug for charging the electric automobile.
For the existing one-machine multi-pile charging pile, power distribution is usually performed only according to the actual power requirement of the electric vehicle, but different electric vehicles have different actual requirements, for example, preferential charging and the like are not required, so that power distribution is not performed according to the actual use mode of the charging pile.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a one-machine four-pile charging pile system and a charging method.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a one-machine four-pile charging pile system, which comprises a charging pile, wherein the charging pile comprises a host and four charging branch machines connected with the host, and each charging branch machine corresponds to a parking position; the extension charges includes:
the image identification module is used for acquiring license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position;
the host includes:
the charging distribution module is used for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine;
the communication terminal is used for uploading license plate number information to the remote server and receiving charging authority information issued by the remote server;
and the control module is respectively connected with the image identification module, the charging distribution module and the communication terminal, and is used for acquiring the license plate number information obtained by the image identification module, receiving charging authority information issued by a remote server, and controlling the charging distribution module according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
Further, the charging distribution module includes:
the parallel AC/DC rectification modules are connected with the mains supply and used for realizing the conversion output of the minimum power module;
and the power distribution unit is used for carrying out combined distribution on the AC/DC rectification module and outputting the combined distribution to the corresponding charging extension set.
Further, the AC/DC rectification module comprises:
a plurality of first AC/DC rectification modules;
the output power of the second AC/DC rectifying modules is greater than that of the first AC/DC rectifying modules; and the output power of each second AC/DC rectifying module is the output power of the first AC/DC rectifying module with the non-integral multiple of the size.
Further, the charging right information includes average charging, priority charging, and hysteresis charging.
Further, the system further comprises a remote server comprising:
the database is used for storing the matching information of the license plate number and the charging authority information;
the data transmission unit is used for receiving the information uploaded by the charging pile and issuing the information to the charging pile;
and the data matching unit is used for searching matched charging authority information in the database according to the license plate number information uploaded by the charging pile.
The invention provides a charging method of a one-machine four-pile charging pile system, which comprises charging piles, wherein each charging pile comprises a host and four charging branch machines connected with the host, and each charging branch machine corresponds to a parking position; the charging method comprises a charging pile using step and comprises the following substeps:
the charging extension acquires license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position and sends the license plate number information to the host;
the host uploads the license plate number information;
and the host receives the issued charging authority information, and controls a charging distribution module for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
Further, the charging distribution module includes:
the parallel AC/DC rectification modules are connected with the mains supply and used for realizing the conversion output of the minimum power module;
and the power distribution unit is used for carrying out combined distribution on the AC/DC rectification module and outputting the combined distribution to the corresponding charging extension set.
Further, the AC/DC rectification module comprises:
a plurality of first AC/DC rectification modules;
the output power of the second AC/DC rectifying modules is greater than that of the first AC/DC rectifying modules; and the output power of each second AC/DC rectifying module is the output power of the first AC/DC rectifying module with the non-integral multiple of the size.
Further, the charging right information includes average charging, priority charging, and hysteresis charging.
Further, the system further comprises a remote server, and the method further comprises a server using step comprising the sub-steps of:
acquiring license plate number information uploaded by a charging pile;
acquiring matched data from a database to obtain charging authority information corresponding to license plate number information;
and issuing the charging authority information to a charging pile.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in an exemplary embodiment of the invention, when one of the parking locations detects that the electric vehicle is charging (i.e., the image recognition module recognizes that there is new license plate number information), the charging control distribution needs to be performed again (no matter whether there is an electric vehicle charging in the rest of the parking locations). At the moment, the charging extension sends the license plate number information to the host, and the license plate number information is uploaded to the remote server through the host. And then, after receiving the charging authority information issued by the remote server, the host of the charging pile controls the charging distribution module according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines. By adopting the mode, the charging requirements of each electric automobile can be met as much as possible while the charging authority information (conditions) is met.
(2) In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a specific circuit for charge control distribution is disclosed, wherein an AC/DC rectification module is used for converting 220V alternating current of commercial power into usable direct current and realizing output of a plurality of minimum powers; and the power distribution unit is used for combining and outputting an appropriate number of AC/DC rectification modules, so that the charging power distribution of the four charging sub-machines is realized. For example, the power distribution unit includes 4 outputs to four charging extensions, respectively.
(3) In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, two second AC/DC rectification modules with different sizes and non-integral multiple sizes are adopted, so as to solve the problem that the electric vehicle has different models and needs different charging requirements, and if only one AC/DC rectification module with one power size is adopted, all the requirements cannot be met.
(4) In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, specific contents of the charging right information are defined.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a structure disclosed in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directions or positional relationships indicated by "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are directions or positional relationships described based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a four-pile charging pile system provided in an exemplary embodiment, which includes a charging pile including a host and four charging branches connected to the host, where each charging branch corresponds to a parking location; the extension charges includes:
the image identification module is used for acquiring license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position;
the host includes:
the charging distribution module is used for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine;
the communication terminal is used for uploading license plate number information to the remote server and receiving charging authority information issued by the remote server;
and the control module is respectively connected with the image identification module, the charging distribution module and the communication terminal, and is used for acquiring the license plate number information obtained by the image identification module, receiving charging authority information issued by a remote server, and controlling the charging distribution module according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
It should be noted that the exemplary embodiment is applicable to a system in which a plurality of charging extensions and one master are required for power distribution.
Specifically, the image recognition module may be disposed in a direction in which the charging extension faces the corresponding parking location, and may be implemented by using a camera. And the charging extension set can also comprise a proximity sensor for identifying the distance between the electric automobile positioned at the parking position and the charging extension set, and awakening the image identification module and other parts of the charging extension set according to the identification result of the proximity sensor, thereby realizing the function of saving power consumption.
When one of the parking positions detects that the electric automobile is charged (namely, the image recognition module recognizes that the new license plate number information exists), the charging control distribution needs to be carried out again (no matter whether the electric automobiles are charged in the rest parking positions or not). At the moment, the charging extension sends the license plate number information to the host, and the license plate number information is uploaded to the remote server through the host. And then, after receiving the charging authority information issued by the remote server, the host of the charging pile controls the charging distribution module according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
By adopting the mode, the charging requirements of each electric automobile can be met as much as possible while the charging authority information (conditions) is met.
In addition, in another exemplary embodiment, the distribution mode of the charging distribution module is controlled by the control module, and the reason for the control includes not only the charging authority information, but also the actual electric quantity of the electric vehicle and the actual charging demand (voltage, current, power, etc.) of the electric vehicle.
More preferably, in a further exemplary embodiment, the charge distribution module includes:
the parallel AC/DC rectification modules are connected with the mains supply and used for realizing the conversion output of the minimum power module;
and the power distribution unit is used for carrying out combined distribution on the AC/DC rectification module and outputting the combined distribution to the corresponding charging extension set.
The AC/DC rectification module is used for converting 220V alternating current of commercial power into usable direct current and realizing output of a plurality of minimum powers; and the power distribution unit is used for combining and outputting an appropriate number of AC/DC rectification modules, so that the charging power distribution of the four charging sub-machines is realized. For example, the power distribution unit includes 4 outputs to four charging extensions, respectively.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the power distribution unit includes contactors corresponding to the AC/DC rectification modules, and the contactors corresponding to each group of AC/DC rectification modules are respectively connected to 4 output lines.
Meanwhile, the host machine also comprises a power supply protection module arranged between a commercial power supply and a charging distribution module, wherein the power supply protection module can comprise a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker is a switching device which can close, bear and break the current under the condition of a normal loop and can close, bear and break the current under the condition of an abnormal loop within a specified time, and the principle position of the switching device is that when the switching device is in short circuit, a magnetic field generated by large current (generally 10 to 12 times) overcomes a counter-force spring, a release pulls an operating mechanism to act, and a switch trips instantly. When the overload occurs, the current becomes large, the heating value becomes large, and the bimetallic strip deforms to a certain degree to push the mechanism to act (the larger the current is, the shorter the acting time is).
Preferably, in another exemplary embodiment, the AC/DC rectifying module includes:
a plurality of first AC/DC rectification modules;
the output power of the second AC/DC rectifying modules is greater than that of the first AC/DC rectifying modules; and the output power of each second AC/DC rectifying module is the output power of the first AC/DC rectifying module with the non-integral multiple of the size.
Specifically, since the electric vehicles have different models and require different charging requirements, if only one AC/DC rectifier module with one power level is used, all the requirements cannot be met; therefore, in the exemplary embodiment, the above problem can be solved by using two second AC/DC rectification modules with different sizes and non-integral multiple sizes.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first AC/DC rectification module outputs a minimum charging power of 15kW, and the second AC/DC rectification module outputs a minimum charging power of 20 kW.
More preferably, in still another exemplary embodiment, the charging right information includes average charging, priority charging, and hysteresis charging.
The determination of the charging authority information is determined according to the selection of the user through the remote server, and can also be related to the actual payment amount.
For average charge, it is defined as: when charging is added, the charging power is divided equally with the rest of the uniformly charged electric automobiles except the electric automobile charged preferentially, and preferably not less than the set lowest charging power; for preferential charging, it is defined as: when charging is added, the charging condition is preferentially met; and for hysteretic charging, it is defined as: when charging is added, the electric vehicle that satisfies the pre-charging and the average charging is prioritized, the remaining power is supplied to the electric vehicle that is charged with a lag, and the power supplied to the electric vehicle that is charged with a lag does not exceed the electric vehicle that is not charged with a lag.
More preferably, in a further exemplary embodiment, the system further comprises a remote server comprising:
the database is used for storing the matching information of the license plate number and the charging authority information;
the data transmission unit is used for receiving the information uploaded by the charging pile and issuing the information to the charging pile;
and the data matching unit is used for searching matched charging authority information in the database according to the license plate number information uploaded by the charging pile.
The remote server and the charging pile can be connected through a wired network or a wireless network.
The invention provides a charging method of a one-machine four-pile charging pile system, which has the same inventive concept as the system, wherein the system comprises a charging pile, the charging pile comprises a host machine and four charging branch machines connected with the host machine, and each charging branch machine corresponds to one parking position; the charging method comprises a charging pile using step and comprises the following substeps:
the charging extension acquires license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position and sends the license plate number information to the host;
the host uploads the license plate number information;
and the host receives the issued charging authority information, and controls a charging distribution module for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
More preferably, in a further exemplary embodiment, the charge distribution module includes:
the parallel AC/DC rectification modules are connected with the mains supply and used for realizing the conversion output of the minimum power module;
and the power distribution unit is used for carrying out combined distribution on the AC/DC rectification module and outputting the combined distribution to the corresponding charging extension set.
Preferably, in another exemplary embodiment, the AC/DC rectifying module includes:
a plurality of first AC/DC rectification modules;
the output power of the second AC/DC rectifying modules is greater than that of the first AC/DC rectifying modules; and the output power of each second AC/DC rectifying module is the output power of the first AC/DC rectifying module with the non-integral multiple of the size.
More preferably, in still another exemplary embodiment, the charging right information includes average charging, priority charging, and hysteresis charging.
Preferably, in a further exemplary embodiment, the system further comprises a remote server, the method further comprising a server using step comprising the sub-steps of:
acquiring license plate number information uploaded by a charging pile;
acquiring matched data from a database to obtain charging authority information corresponding to license plate number information;
and issuing the charging authority information to a charging pile.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative only and not restrictive of the broad invention, and that various other modifications and changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art based upon the above teachings. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a four electric pile charging pile systems in a tractor, is including filling electric pile, its characterized in that: the charging pile comprises a host and four charging branch machines connected with the host, and each charging branch machine corresponds to one parking position; the extension charges includes:
the image identification module is used for acquiring license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position;
the host includes:
the charging distribution module is used for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine;
the communication terminal is used for uploading license plate number information to the remote server and receiving charging authority information issued by the remote server;
and the control module is respectively connected with the image identification module, the charging distribution module and the communication terminal, and is used for acquiring the license plate number information obtained by the image identification module, receiving charging authority information issued by a remote server, and controlling the charging distribution module according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
2. The four-pile charging pile system according to claim 1, wherein: the charging distribution module includes:
the parallel AC/DC rectification modules are connected with the mains supply and used for realizing the conversion output of the minimum power module;
and the power distribution unit is used for carrying out combined distribution on the AC/DC rectification module and outputting the combined distribution to the corresponding charging extension set.
3. The four-pile charging pile system according to claim 2, wherein: the AC/DC rectification module comprises:
a plurality of first AC/DC rectification modules;
the output power of the second AC/DC rectifying modules is greater than that of the first AC/DC rectifying modules; and the output power of each second AC/DC rectifying module is the output power of the first AC/DC rectifying module with the non-integral multiple of the size.
4. The four-pile charging pile system according to claim 1, wherein: the charging right information includes average charging, priority charging, and hysteresis charging.
5. The four-pile charging pile system according to claim 1, wherein: the system also includes a remote server comprising:
the database is used for storing the matching information of the license plate number and the charging authority information;
the data transmission unit is used for receiving the information uploaded by the charging pile and issuing the information to the charging pile;
and the data matching unit is used for searching matched charging authority information in the database according to the license plate number information uploaded by the charging pile.
6. A charging method of a four-pile charging pile system, wherein the system comprises charging piles, and is characterized in that: the charging pile comprises a host and four charging branch machines connected with the host, and each charging branch machine corresponds to one parking position; the charging method comprises a charging pile using step and comprises the following substeps:
the charging extension acquires license plate number information of the electric automobile at the corresponding parking position and sends the license plate number information to the host;
the host uploads the license plate number information;
and the host receives the issued charging authority information, and controls a charging distribution module for realizing the distribution of the charging power of each charging branch machine according to the charging authority information and the real-time charging use conditions of the four charging branch machines.
7. The charging method of a four-pile charging pile system according to claim 6, wherein: the charging distribution module includes:
the parallel AC/DC rectification modules are connected with the mains supply and used for realizing the conversion output of the minimum power module;
and the power distribution unit is used for carrying out combined distribution on the AC/DC rectification module and outputting the combined distribution to the corresponding charging extension set.
8. The charging method of a four-pile charging pile system according to claim 7, wherein: the AC/DC rectification module comprises:
a plurality of first AC/DC rectification modules;
the output power of the second AC/DC rectifying modules is greater than that of the first AC/DC rectifying modules; and the output power of each second AC/DC rectifying module is the output power of the first AC/DC rectifying module with the non-integral multiple of the size.
9. The charging method of a four-pile charging pile system according to claim 6, wherein: the charging right information includes average charging, priority charging, and hysteresis charging.
10. The charging method of a four-pile charging pile system according to claim 6, wherein: the system further comprises a remote server, the method further comprising a server using step comprising the sub-steps of:
acquiring license plate number information uploaded by a charging pile;
acquiring matched data from a database to obtain charging authority information corresponding to license plate number information;
and issuing the charging authority information to a charging pile.
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