CN111015303B

CN111015303B - Vertical lathe fixture device

Info

Publication number: CN111015303B
Application number: CN202010015353.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Wuxi Tiechuan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Tiechuan Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-07
Also published as: CN111015303A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical lathe fixture device, which relates to the field of turning, and particularly relates to a vertical lathe fixture device, which comprises a main body, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the first motor, an annular rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left end of the annular rotating cavity is communicated with the first transmission cavity, the upper end of the annular rotating cavity is communicated with the outside, a first driving shaft which extends upwards to the first transmission cavity is connected to the upper end of the first motor in a power mode, a first gear fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first driving shaft is arranged in the first transmission cavity, an annular rotating block with four identical grooves is arranged on the upper end wall of the annular rotating cavity through a bearing, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular rotating block, a second motor is fixedly, reduce danger, cutting fluid does not need the manual work in later stage to clean waste material classified collection, reduces the manpower, and the environmental protection is not extravagant.

Description

Vertical lathe fixture device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to a vertical lathe fixture device.

Background

The main shaft of vertical lathe is vertically to there is a circular workstation of installation work piece, because the workstation is in horizontal position, the alignment of work piece is more convenient with pressing from both sides tightly, and the gravity of work piece and workstation is born by lathe bed guide rail or thrust bearing, and the main shaft does not produce the bending, but lathe working process can produce a large amount of waste materials, and the later stage is cleaned and is wasted time and energy, and is mostly artifical material loading unloading at present stage, has certain danger.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a vertical lathe fixture device which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a vertical lathe fixture device, which comprises a main body, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the first motor, an annular rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left end of the annular rotating cavity is communicated with the first transmission cavity, the upper end of the annular rotating cavity is communicated with the outside, the upper end of the first motor is in power connection with a first driving shaft which extends upwards to the first transmission cavity, a first gear is fixedly arranged in the first transmission cavity and is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first driving shaft, an annular rotating block which is provided with four same grooves in the front, the rear, the left and the right is arranged on the upper end wall of the annular rotating cavity through a bearing, a second gear which is meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular rotating block, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the, a first sliding block which is matched with the first screw rod through threads is arranged on the first screw rod, a clamp is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the first sliding block, a first bevel gear positioned on the lower side of the first gear is fixedly arranged on the first driving shaft, a cutting fluid box positioned on the left side of the first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body, the upper end of the cutting fluid tank is provided with a pump which is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the main body and is connected with the cutting fluid tank through a first water pipe, the right end of the pump is in power connection with a first rotating shaft of which the right end is rotationally connected with the left end wall of the first transmission cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, an L-shaped water outlet pipe communicated with the outside is arranged at the upper end of the pump, the first motor right side is equipped with the feeding subassembly and is located the garbage collection subassembly on feeding subassembly right side, the feeding subassembly rear side still is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly.

Preferably, the waste collecting assembly comprises a waste filtering box positioned on the right side of the main body, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the waste filtering box, a third motor is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the second transmission cavity, a second driving shaft is in power connection with the rear end of the third motor, a third gear is fixedly installed on the rear end of the second driving shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft positioned on the lower side of the second rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, a fourth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the second rotating shaft, a fifth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the third rotating shaft, a second screw rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the second rotating shaft, a first cleaning block is arranged on the second screw rod in a threaded fit manner, a third screw rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the third rotating shaft, and a second cleaning block, the waste filtering box is characterized in that four collecting boxes fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the waste filtering box are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the second screw and the third screw, a first filtering plate with large filtering holes is fixedly arranged between the two collecting boxes on the lower side of the second screw, a second filtering plate with small filtering holes is fixedly arranged between the two collecting boxes on the lower side of the third screw, an inclined plane is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the waste filtering box, and a water outlet is formed in the front end of the waste filtering box.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a fourth motor fixedly mounted on the lower end wall of the main body and located on the right side of the first motor, a feeding cavity is formed in the upper side of the fourth motor, a fourth screw rod is connected to the upper end of the fourth motor in a power mode, a lifting plate is arranged on the fourth screw rod in a threaded fit mode, a transmission belt is arranged on the front side of the lifting plate, two rotating rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably mounted on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the feeding cavity, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod on the left side, idler wheels are arranged on the upper end face of the right side of the rotating block, and a first fixing rod fixedly mounted on.

Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a third transmission cavity located at the rear side of the feeding cavity, the rear end face of the fourth motor is in power connection with a third driving shaft rotationally connected with the front end face of the third transmission cavity through a one-way bearing, a first belt pulley fixedly mounted on the third driving shaft is arranged in the third transmission cavity, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the front end face of the third transmission cavity, a second belt pulley connected with the first belt pulley through a belt and a third bevel gear located at the rear side of the second belt pulley are fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the right end face of the third transmission cavity, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the fifth rotating shaft, a first fixed point is arranged on the right end face of the fourth bevel gear, a first fixed block is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the third transmission cavity, and a second fixed point is arranged on the first fixed block, main part upper end fixed mounting has the gag lever post that is located through-hole around anchor clamps rear side and the upper end area, it is equipped with the catch bar to slide in the gag lever post through-hole, catch bar lower extreme fixed mounting has the second fixed block, there is the connecting rod through hinged joint on the second fixed block, be equipped with first spacing groove, second spacing groove on the connecting rod, first fixed point slides in first spacing groove, the second fixed point slides in the second spacing groove, main part upper end fixed mounting has the second dead lever that is located the anchor clamps front side, fixed mounting has the spout on the second dead lever.

The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, convenient operation, the device do not need artifical unloading of going up in the during operation, through the automatic unloading of going up of motor control, reduce danger, add man-hour cutting fluid play lubricated cooling effect simultaneously with waste material classified collection to retrieve cutting fluid, do not need the later stage manual work to clean, reduce the manpower, the environmental protection is not extravagant.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the embodiment of the present invention FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a vertical lathe fixture device, which comprises a main body 10, wherein a first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body 10, a first transmission cavity 78 is arranged on the upper side of the first motor 14, an annular rotating cavity 74 with the left end communicated with the first transmission cavity 78 and the upper end communicated with the outside is arranged on the right side of the first transmission cavity 78, the upper end of the first motor 14 is in power connection with a first driving shaft 33 extending upwards to the first transmission cavity 78, a first gear 35 fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first driving shaft 33 is arranged in the first transmission cavity 78, an annular rotating block 30 with four identical grooves 73 is arranged on the upper end wall of the annular rotating cavity 74 through a bearing, a second gear 28 meshed with the first gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular rotating block 30, a second motor 70 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the left groove 73, a first screw 71 with the right end in rotating connection with the right end wall of the groove 73 is in power connection with the right end wall of, a first sliding block 72 which is in threaded fit with the first screw 71 is arranged on the first screw 71, a clamp 29 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the first sliding block 72, a first bevel gear 32 which is positioned on the lower side of the first gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the first driving shaft 33, a cutting fluid tank 13 which is positioned on the left side of the first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body 10, a pump 11 which is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the main body 10 and is connected with the cutting fluid tank 13 through a first water pipe 12 is arranged on the upper end of the cutting fluid tank 13, a first rotating shaft 37 which is rotatably connected with the left end wall of a first transmission cavity 78 is in power connection with the right end of the pump 11, a second bevel gear 34 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 32 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the first rotating shaft 37, an L-shaped water outlet pipe 36 which is communicated with the outside is arranged on the upper end of the, the rear side of the feeding component is also provided with a discharging component.

Advantageously, the waste collecting assembly comprises a waste filtering box 25 positioned at the right side of the main body 10, a second transmission cavity 22 is arranged at the right side of the waste filtering box 25, a third motor 65 is fixedly arranged at the front end wall of the second transmission cavity 22, a second driving shaft 66 is connected with the rear end of the third motor 65 in a power mode, a third gear 67 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second driving shaft 66, a second rotating shaft 69 and a third rotating shaft 63 positioned at the lower side of the second rotating shaft 69 are rotatably arranged at the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity 22, a fourth gear 68 engaged with the third gear 67 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft 69, a fifth gear 64 engaged with the third gear 67 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third rotating shaft 63, a second screw 24 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 69, a first cleaning block 26 is arranged on the second screw 24 through a threaded fit, and a third screw 21 is fixedly arranged at the, the cleaning device is characterized in that a second cleaning block 20 is arranged on the third screw 21 in a threaded fit mode, four collecting boxes 60 fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the waste filtering box 25 are arranged on the lower sides of the second screw 24 and the third screw 21 respectively, a first filtering plate 23 with large filtering holes 27 is fixedly arranged between the two collecting boxes 60 on the lower side of the second screw 24, a second filtering plate 19 with small filtering holes 18 is fixedly arranged between the two collecting boxes 60 on the lower side of the third screw 21, an inclined surface 61 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the waste filtering box 25, and a water outlet 62 is formed in the front end of the waste filtering box 25.

Beneficially, the feeding assembly includes a fourth motor 17 fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the main body 10 and located on the right side of the first motor 14, a feeding cavity 38 is arranged on the upper side of the fourth motor 17, a fourth screw 16 is dynamically connected to the upper end of the fourth motor 17, a lifting plate 15 is arranged on the fourth screw 16 through threaded matching, a transmission belt 41 is arranged on the front side of the lifting plate 15, two rotation rods 31 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably installed on the front and rear end walls of the feeding cavity 38, a rotation block 75 is fixedly installed on the rotation rod 31 on the left side, a roller 76 is arranged on the upper end surface on the right side of the rotation block 75, and a first fixing rod 77 fixedly installed on the front and rear end surfaces of the feeding cavity 38 is arranged on.

Advantageously, the discharging assembly comprises a third transmission chamber 50 located at the rear side of the feeding chamber 38, the rear end face of the fourth motor 17 is in power connection with a third driving shaft 42 rotationally connected with the front end face of the third transmission chamber 50 through a one-way bearing 79, a first belt pulley 44 fixedly mounted on the third driving shaft 42 is arranged in the third transmission chamber 50, a fourth rotating shaft 59 is rotatably mounted on the front end face of the third transmission chamber 50, a second belt pulley 45 connected with the first belt pulley 44 through a belt 43 and a third bevel gear 55 located at the rear side of the second belt pulley 45 are fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating shaft 59, a fifth rotating shaft 53 is rotatably mounted on the right end face of the third transmission chamber 50, a fourth bevel gear 54 meshed with the third bevel gear 55 is fixedly mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 53, a first fixing point 52 is arranged on the right end face of the fourth bevel gear 54, third transmission chamber 50 right-hand member face fixed mounting has first fixed block 46, be equipped with second fixed point 47 on the first fixed block 46, main part 10 upper end fixed mounting has the gag lever post 56 that is located anchor clamps 29 rear side and upper end area front and back through-hole, it is equipped with catch bar 57 to slide in the gag lever post 56 through-hole, catch bar 57 lower extreme fixed mounting has second fixed block 58, there is connecting rod 49 on the second fixed block 58 through the hinge connection, be equipped with first spacing groove 51, second spacing groove 48 on the connecting rod 49, first fixed point 52 slides in first spacing groove 51, second fixed point 47 slides in second spacing groove 48, main part 10 upper end fixed mounting has second dead lever 40 that is located anchor clamps 29 front side, fixed mounting has spout 39 on the second dead lever 40.

In the initial state, the lifting plate 15 is located at the lowermost end of the fourth screw 16, the first slide block 72 and the clamp 29 are located at the outermost side of the first screw 71, the first cleaning block 26 is located at the foremost end of the second screw 24, the second cleaning block 20 is located at the rearmost end of the third screw 21, and the push rod 57 is located at the rightmost end.

During feeding, a workpiece enters the feeding cavity 38 to the lifting plate 15 through the transmission belt 41, the fourth motor 17 is started, the fourth screw 16 is driven to rotate, the lifting plate 15 is driven to move upwards, when the upper end face of the workpiece is in contact with the lower end face of the lifting plate 15, the lifting plate 15 starts to rotate, due to the action of the first fixing rod 77, the inner side of the lifting plate 15 is pressed downwards to be horizontal after the lower end face of the workpiece is higher than the lifting plate 15, the fourth motor 17 rotates reversely, the lifting plate 15 is driven to move downwards, the second motor 70 is manually controlled to be started, the first screw 71 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 72 and the clamp 29 are driven to slide inwards to clamp the workpiece, the second motor 70 is turned off after the workpiece is clamped, the first motor 14 is started, the first driving shaft 33 is driven to rotate, the first gear 35 is driven to rotate, the annular rotating cavity 74 is driven to rotate, and the annular rotating block 30 is driven, The first slide block 72 and the clamp 29 rotate to drive the workpiece to rotate to start turning work, the first driving shaft 33 drives the first bevel gear 32 to rotate to drive the second bevel gear 34 to rotate to drive the first rotating shaft 37 to rotate to drive the pump 11 to work, the cutting fluid is sprayed out from the cutting fluid tank 13 through the first water pipe 12 and the L-shaped water outlet pipe 36 to play roles of lubrication, cooling and the like, meanwhile, the waste is flushed to the waste filtering tank 25, large waste is collected in the first filtering plate 23 layer, small waste is collected in the second filtering plate 19 layer, the cutting fluid flows out from the water outlet 62 through the inclined surface 61, the third motor 65 of the motor is started to drive the second driving shaft 66 to rotate, so as to drive the third gear 67 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth gear 68 and the fifth gear 64 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 69 and the third rotating shaft 63 to rotate, so as to drive the second screw 24, The third screw 21 rotates to drive the first cleaning block 26 to move backwards, the second cleaning block 20 to move forwards to push the waste material into the collection box 60, during blanking, the fourth motor 17 rotates forwards to drive the third driving shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive the first belt pulley 44 to rotate, so as to drive the second belt pulley 45 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth rotating shaft 59 to rotate, so as to drive the third bevel gear 55 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth bevel gear 54 to rotate, so as to drive the connecting rod 49 to swing leftwards first to push the processed workpiece into the chute 39 and then swing rightwards, and when the fourth motor 17 rotates backwards, the third driving shaft 42 does not rotate due to the action of the one-way bearing 79.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A vertical lathe fixture device comprises a main body, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the first motor, an annular rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left end of the annular rotating cavity is communicated with the first transmission cavity, the upper end of the annular rotating cavity is communicated with the outside, a first driving shaft which extends upwards to the first transmission cavity is connected with the upper end of the first motor in a power mode, a first gear fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first driving shaft is arranged in the first transmission cavity, an annular rotating block with four identical grooves is arranged on the upper end wall of the annular rotating cavity through bearings, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular rotating block, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the left groove, and the right end of the second motor is connected with a first screw, a first sliding block which is matched with the first screw rod through threads is arranged on the first screw rod, a clamp is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the first sliding block, a first bevel gear positioned on the lower side of the first gear is fixedly arranged on the first driving shaft, a cutting fluid box positioned on the left side of the first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main body, the upper end of the cutting fluid tank is provided with a pump which is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the main body and is connected with the cutting fluid tank through a first water pipe, the right end of the pump is in power connection with a first rotating shaft of which the right end is rotationally connected with the left end wall of the first transmission cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, an L-shaped water outlet pipe communicated with the outside is arranged at the upper end of the pump, a feeding assembly and a waste collecting assembly positioned on the right side of the feeding assembly are arranged on the right side of the first motor, and a discharging assembly is further arranged on the rear side of the feeding assembly;

the waste collecting assembly comprises a waste filtering box positioned on the right side of the main body, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the waste filtering box, a third motor is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the second transmission cavity, a second driving shaft is in power connection with the rear end of the third motor, a third gear is fixedly installed on the rear end of the second driving shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft positioned on the lower side of the second rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, a fourth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the second rotating shaft, a fifth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the third rotating shaft, a second screw rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the second rotating shaft, a first cleaning block is arranged on the second screw rod in a threaded fit manner, a third screw rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the third rotating shaft, and a second cleaning, four collecting boxes fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the waste filtering box are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the second screw and the third screw, a first filtering plate with a large filtering hole is fixedly arranged between the two collecting boxes on the lower side of the second screw, a second filtering plate with a small filtering hole is fixedly arranged between the two collecting boxes on the lower side of the third screw, an inclined plane is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the waste filtering box, and a water outlet is arranged at the front end of the waste filtering box;

the feeding assembly comprises a fourth motor which is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the main body and is positioned on the right side of the first motor, a feeding cavity is formed in the upper side of the fourth motor, a fourth screw rod is connected to the upper end of the fourth motor in a power mode, a lifting plate is arranged on the fourth screw rod in a threaded fit mode, a transmission belt is arranged on the front side of the lifting plate, two rotating rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the feeding cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the rotating rod on the left side, a roller wheel is arranged on the upper end face of the right side of the rotating block;

the discharging assembly comprises a third transmission cavity positioned at the rear side of the feeding cavity, the rear end face of a fourth motor is in power connection with a third driving shaft rotationally connected with the front end face of the third transmission cavity through a one-way bearing, a first belt pulley fixedly installed on the third driving shaft is arranged in the third transmission cavity, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the front end face of the third transmission cavity, a second belt pulley connected with the first belt pulley through a belt and a third bevel gear positioned at the rear side of the second belt pulley are fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the right end face of the third transmission cavity, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft, a first fixed point is arranged on the fourth bevel gear, a first fixed block is fixedly installed on the right end face of the third transmission cavity, and a second fixed point is arranged on the first fixed block, main part upper end fixed mounting has the gag lever post that is located through-hole around anchor clamps rear side and the upper end area, it is equipped with the catch bar to slide in the gag lever post through-hole, catch bar lower extreme fixed mounting has the second fixed block, there is the connecting rod through hinged joint on the second fixed block, be equipped with first spacing groove, second spacing groove on the connecting rod, first fixed point slides in first spacing groove, the second fixed point slides in the second spacing groove, main part upper end fixed mounting has the second dead lever that is located the anchor clamps front side, fixed mounting has the spout on the second dead lever.