CN111014025A

CN111014025A - Intermittent type nature blanking and automatic collection defective products's chinese-medicinal material equipment that sieves

Info

Publication number: CN111014025A
Application number: CN201911303570.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓胜金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses a Chinese medicinal material sieving device capable of intermittently blanking and automatically collecting unqualified products, which comprises a sieve plate, wherein a fan wheel is movably connected below the sieve plate; the sector wheel rotates and makes the sieve take place vibrations, make the sieve effectively sieve the material, fourth gear revolve arouses carousel intermittent type nature reciprocating rotation, be favorable to the follow-up opening and shutting to grinding the storehouse discharge gate, the second bull stick rotates and arouses the baffle to keep away from or be close to the discharge gate that grinds the storehouse, open and shut to the discharge gate, the ejection of compact condition in automatic control grinding storehouse, realize intermittent type nature blanking, avoid concentrating the blanking and lead to the material to pile up on the sieve, the influence quality of sieving and efficiency of sieving, it drives the carriage release synchronous movement to make the rotary column take place to rotate to grind the storehouse, arouse first gear revolve and drive the screw rod and shift up and promote the sieve and present the tilt state, make the unqualified material of grinding roll off from the sieve and concentrate the collection automatically, liberati.

Description

Intermittent type nature blanking and automatic collection defective products's chinese-medicinal material equipment that sieves

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine sieving device capable of intermittently blanking and automatically collecting unqualified products.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are common medical medicines, are original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine, are summarized from precious practical experience of the prior people, and have important effect on the development of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The chinese-medicinal material is before using, need smash it, reduce the processing with bold traditional chinese medicine, it is follow-up to dispense, because can't guarantee that breaker processing back medicinal material size accords with the regulation requirement, often need sieve the processing, common method of sieving makes the medicinal material leak the sieve in crushing process, the medicinal material that accords with the requirement directly drops, the medicinal material of great piece still is carried out the breakage to it by breaker, but this kind of mode, the sieve is in quiescent condition, can't effectively sieve the medicinal material, and the condition of jam appears easily, also select to concentrate the method of sieving after broken, when more to the medicinal material, for avoiding the medicinal material to pile up reduction screening efficiency, need artifical manual batching to sieve, and bold medicinal material needs staff manual collection on the sieve, the operation is more loaded down with trivial details.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the Chinese medicinal material sieving equipment capable of intermittently discharging and automatically collecting unqualified products, which has the advantages of automatically intermittently discharging and automatically collecting the unqualified products, solves the problems of sieve plate blockage and inconvenient operation, enables the sieve plate to effectively sieve the materials, effectively avoids the material blockage of the material outlet compared with a method of directly arranging the material outlet as the sieve plate, automatically controls the discharging condition, realizes the intermittent discharging, avoids the phenomenon that the materials are accumulated on the sieve plate due to centralized discharging, influences the sieving quality and the sieving efficiency, enables the materials which are not ground to roll off from the sieve plate to be automatically and centrally collected, frees both hands, and enables the operation to be more convenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically and intermittently blanking and automatically collecting unqualified products, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the Chinese herbal medicine sieving equipment capable of intermittently blanking and automatically collecting unqualified Chinese herbal medicines comprises a sieve plate, a sector wheel, a fixed frame, a screw, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first rotary disc, a second rotary disc, a fourth gear, a first rotary rod, a rotary disc, a second rotary rod, a baffle plate, a grinding bin, a moving rod and a rotary column.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a Chinese herbal medicine sieving device capable of intermittently blanking and automatically collecting unqualified products comprises a sieve plate, wherein the bottom of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with supporting rods, the bottom of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer side of each fixed block is movably connected with a fan wheel, the outer side of each fixed block is fixedly connected with four supporting rods with the same size, the outer sides of the supporting rods are movably connected with springs, the outer sides of the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod are fixedly connected with a concave-shaped frame, the outer side of the concave-shaped frame is movably connected with a spring, the inner part of each spring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer side of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the lower part of the sieve plate is movably connected with a fan wheel, the outer side of each fan wheel is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the outer side of each fixed frame is movably connected, the size of the fan wheel is matched with that of the screw, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fan wheel, the size of the second gear is matched with that of the third gear, the third gear is movably connected to the outer side of the second gear, the first rotary disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third gear, the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc are identical in size, the surface of the first rotary disc is provided with a channel, the inner portion of the channel is movably connected with a belt, and the top of the first rotary disc is movably connected with the second rotary disc.

The outer side of the second rotary disc is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the four gears have two gears with the same size line, the outer side of the right fourth gear is fixedly connected with a second rotary disc, the outer side of the fourth gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the outer side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a lug, the outer side of the first rotating rod is movably connected with a rotary disc, the surface of the rotary disc is provided with two channels with the same size, the size of the channels is matched with the size of the lug of the first rotating rod, the outer side of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, the outer side of the connecting plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod far away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected below the grinding bin, the outer side of the support plate is movably, the top swing joint of baffle has the grinding storehouse, grind two vaulting poles that the size is the same of outside fixedly connected with in storehouse, the bottom swing joint of vaulting pole has the spring, the bottom fixedly connected with branch pipe of spring, the outside fixedly connected with carriage release lever in grinding storehouse, the outside fixedly connected with card post of carriage release lever, the outside swing joint of carriage release lever has the rotary column, the outside fixedly connected with saw ring gear of rotary column, the size of the same is with the size looks adaptation of first gear, the channel has been seted up on the surface of rotary column, the channel has straight flute and chute to constitute, the size of the same is with the size looks adaptation of carriage release lever card post.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the Chinese medicinal material sieving equipment capable of intermittently blanking and automatically collecting unqualified products, and the equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sieve plate vibrates due to rotation of the fan wheel, so that the sieve plate effectively sieves materials, and compared with a method of directly setting the discharge hole as the sieve plate, the material is effectively prevented from blocking the discharge hole.

2. The rotation of the fourth gear causes the intermittent reciprocating rotation of the rotary table, so that the follow-up opening and closing of the discharge hole of the grinding bin are facilitated, the relevance between the structures is increased, and the operation is more convenient and faster.

3. Rotate through the second bull stick and arouse the baffle to keep away from or be close to the discharge gate that grinds the storehouse, open and shut the discharge gate, the ejection of compact condition in automatic control grinding storehouse realizes intermittent type nature blanking, avoids concentrating the blanking and leads to the material to pile up on the sieve, influences the quality of sieving and efficiency of sieving.

4. Move up through grinding the storehouse and drive the carriage release lever synchronous motion and make the rotary column take place to rotate, arouse first gear revolve and drive the screw rod and shift up and promote the sieve and present the tilt state, make the unqualified material of grinding roll off from the sieve and collect from the automatic concentration, liberate both hands, make the operation more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein the structures are in an initial state and are not changed in position;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the motion trace of FIG. 1 of the present invention, wherein the impeller is rotated to cause the screen plate to vibrate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the sieve plate and the first gear according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an initial state and does not change its position;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement traces of the screen plate and the first gear in the structure of the present invention, wherein the screen plate is inclined due to the rotation of the first gear;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the second gear and the third gear in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the first and second rotating disks according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the fourth gear and the turntable of the present invention, wherein the structures are in the initial state and are not changed in position;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the movement traces of the fourth gear and the turntable in the structure of the present invention, when the fourth gear rotates, the turntable intermittently reciprocates;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the second rotating rod, the grinding chamber and the baffle plate of the present invention, wherein the structures are in the initial state and do not change their positions;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the second rotating rod, the grinding chamber and the baffle of the present invention, wherein the second rotating rod rotates to cause the baffle to move away from the grinding chamber;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection between the movable rod and the rotary post of the present invention, wherein the structures are in the initial state and are not changed in position;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the movement path of the moving rod and the rotary post of the present invention, wherein the moving rod moves upwards to rotate the rotary post.

In the figure: 1-sieve plate, 2-sector wheel, 3-fixed frame, 4-screw, 5-first gear, 6-second gear, 7-third gear, 8-first rotary disk, 9-second rotary disk, 10-fourth gear, 11-first rotary rod, 12-rotary disk, 13-second rotary rod, 14-baffle, 15-grinding bin, 16-moving rod and 17-rotary column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, a Chinese herbal medicine sieving device capable of intermittently discharging and automatically collecting unqualified products comprises a sieve plate 1, wherein a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve plate 1, so that when the sieve plate 1 inclines, materials on the sieve plate 1 can be collected in a centralized manner, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 1, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each supporting rod, a fan wheel 2 is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed block, four supporting rods with the same size are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed block, springs are movably connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods, concave frames are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod, springs are movably connected to the outer sides of the concave frames, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the springs, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting, a fan wheel 2 is movably connected below the sieve plate 1, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the fan wheel 2, a screw rod 4 is movably connected on the outer side of the fixed frame 3, the top of the screw rod 4 is movably connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the screw rod 4, is movably connected with the sieve plate 1, a first gear 5 is movably connected on the outer side of the screw rod 4, a thread-shaped hole is arranged inside the first gear 5, the size of the first gear wheel is matched with that of the screw rod 4, so that the screw rod 4 can be driven to move up and down when the first gear wheel 5 rotates, the second gear wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fan wheel 2, the size of the second gear wheel 6 is matched with that of the third gear wheel 7, because the fan wheel 2 is fixedly connected with the second gear 6, the fan wheel 2 swings left and right when rotating and slightly moves, the second gear 6 can be caused to move synchronously, and the second gear 6 is always meshed with the third gear 7 in the moving process.

A third gear 7 is movably connected to the outer side of the second gear 6, a first rotary disc 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third gear 7, the first rotary disc 8 and the second rotary disc 9 are identical in size, channels are formed in the surfaces of the first rotary disc 8 and the second rotary disc 9, a belt is movably connected to the inner portion of each channel, the size of each channel is matched with that of the gear of the belt, when the first rotary disc 8 rotates, the second rotary disc 9 can be driven to rotate through the belt, the second rotary disc 9 is movably connected to the top of the first rotary disc 8, a fourth gear 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotary disc 9, the size lines of the four gears 10 are identical, the second rotary disc 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right fourth gear 10, the two fourth gears 10 are meshed, when the right fourth gear 10 rotates, the left fourth gear 10 is driven to synchronously rotate, a first rotary rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth gear 10, and a lug is fixedly connected to, the outer side of the first rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with an arc plate, the size of the arc plate is matched with the size of the arc surface of the rotating disc 12, initially, the convex block of the first rotating rod 11 on the right side is located at the highest point, the arc plate on the outer side of the first rotating rod is attached to the arc surface of the rotating disc 12, the convex block of the first rotating rod 11 on the left side is located at the lowest point, the outer side of the first rotating rod 11 is movably connected with the rotating disc 12, two channels with the same size are formed in the surface of the rotating disc 12, the size of the channels is matched with the size of the convex block of the first rotating rod 11, and when the first rotating rod 11 is close to the rotating.

A second rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary table 12, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 13, a baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a rotating rod is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod away from the connecting plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the grinding bin 15, a spring is movably connected to the outer side of the support plate, one side of the spring away from the support plate is movably connected with the connecting plate, when the second rotating rod 13 rotates clockwise, the baffle 14 can be pulled downwards through the connecting plate, the baffle 14 is pulled synchronously by matching with the rotating rod, a discharge port of the baffle 14 away from the grinding bin 15 is vertically placed, the baffle 14 is movably connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 13, a grinding bin 15 is movably connected to the upper portion of the baffle 14, two support rods with the same size are, make and grind storehouse 15 and receive the action of gravity of material and reciprocate, grind outside fixedly connected with carriage release lever 16 in storehouse 15, the outside fixedly connected with card post of carriage release lever 16, the outside swing joint of carriage release lever 16 has rotary column 17, the outside fixedly connected with saw ring gear of rotary column 17, its size and first gear 5's size looks adaptation, the channel has been seted up on rotary column 17's surface, the channel has straight flute and chute to constitute, its size and the size looks adaptation of carriage release lever 16 card post, in the beginning, the card post of carriage release lever 16 is located the straight flute of rotary column 17, when making carriage release lever 16 move up, rotary column 17 does not take place the motion, the card post of carriage release lever 16 is close to and continues to shift up, carriage release lever 16 pulling rotary column 17 rotates.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

the third gear 7 drives the second gear 6 to rotate, the fan wheel 2 moves synchronously, and the fixed block outside the fan wheel 2 is in an active state, so that the fixed block cannot fix the fan wheel 2 when the fan wheel 2 rotates, the fixed block extrusion spring is caused to move up and down, and the concave frame outside the fixed block is also in an active state, so that the concave frame extrusion spring is caused to move left and right, and under the combined action of the fixed block and the concave frame, the sieve plate 1 is driven to vibrate left and right and up and down, so that the sieve plate effectively screens materials.

The above structure and process are shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5.

Meanwhile, the third gear 7 drives the first rotary disc 8 to rotate, the first rotary disc 8 drives the second rotary disc 9 to rotate through a belt, the second rotary disc 9 drives the right fourth gear 10 on the outer side of the second rotary disc to rotate, the right fourth gear 10 is meshed with the left fourth gear 10 to drive the second rotary disc to synchronously rotate, an arc plate of the right first rotary rod 11 is gradually away from the rotary disc 12, a convex block of the right first rotary rod 11 is close to a channel of the rotary disc 12 and moves into the channel, the right first rotary rod 11 pulls the rotary disc 12 to rotate along a pointer, then the right first rotary rod 11 is far away from the rotary disc 12, the left first rotary rod 11 is close to the rotary disc 12 to drive the rotary disc 12 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotary disc 12 is made to intermittently and repeatedly rotate.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 6-8.

The turntable 12 drives the second rotating rod 13 to synchronously rotate, when the second rotating rod 13 rotates clockwise, the second rotating rod 13 can cause the baffle 14 to move downwards by pulling the connecting plate, the rotating rod rotates clockwise by taking the joint of the rotating rod and the support plate as a rotating unit, the rotating rod and the second rotating rod 13 jointly support and pull the baffle 14 to rotate, so that the baffle 14 is vertically placed far away from the discharge hole of the grinding bin 15, the ground material automatically falls, the discharge hole is temporarily kept in an open state, and then the second rotating rod 13 rotates anticlockwise, so that the baffle 14 moves below the discharge hole of the grinding bin 15 again, and intermittent blanking is realized; along with the weight reduction of the grinding bin 15, the grinding bin 15 gradually moves upwards to drive the moving rod 16 to synchronously move, so that the clamping column of the moving rod 16 moves from the straight groove of the rotating column 17 to the inclined groove, the moving rod 16 continuously moves upwards to pull the rotating column 17 to rotate, the rotating column 17 starts to rotate from static rotation, the first gear 5 is driven to rotate due to the fact that the saw gear ring of the rotating column 17 is meshed with the first gear 5, the first gear 5 drives the screw rod 4 to move upwards, the screw rod 4 pushes the sieve plate 1 through the connecting rod to rotate along the pointer by taking the joint of the sieve plate 1 and the bottom support rod as a rotating point, the left end of the sieve plate 1 moves upwards, the right end of the sieve plate inclines downwards, and materials which are not sufficiently ground move downwards to be collected.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 9-12 and FIGS. 3-4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an interval nature blanking and automatic collection defective products's chinese-medicinal material equipment of sieving, includes sieve (1), its characterized in that: the sieve plate is characterized in that a fan wheel (2) is movably connected below the sieve plate (1), a fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fan wheel (2), a screw rod (4) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed frame (3), a first gear (5) is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod (4), a second gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fan wheel (2), a third gear (7) is movably connected to the outer side of the second gear (6), a first rotating disc (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third gear (7), a second rotating disc (9) is movably connected to the top of the first rotating disc (8), a fourth gear (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating disc (9), a first rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth gear (10), a rotating disc (12) is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod (11), and a second rotating rod (13, the outer side of the second rotating rod (13) is movably connected with a baffle (14), a grinding bin (15) is movably connected above the baffle (14), the outer side of the grinding bin (15) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (16), and the outer side of the moving rod (16) is movably connected with a rotating column (17).

2. The intermittent blanking and automatic unqualified Chinese herbal medicine screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate is characterized in that supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate (1), fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting rods, fan wheels (2) are movably connected to the outer sides of the fixing blocks, four supporting rods with the same size are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the fixing blocks, springs are movably connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods, concave-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the upper supporting rods and the lower supporting rods, springs are movably connected to the outer sides of the concave-shaped frames, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner portions of the springs.

3. The intermittent blanking and automatic unqualified Chinese herbal medicine screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: threaded holes are formed in the first gear (5), the size of the threaded holes is matched with that of the screw (4), the top of the screw (4) is movably connected with a connecting rod, and one side, far away from the screw (4), of the connecting rod is movably connected with the sieve plate (1).

4. The intermittent blanking and automatic unqualified Chinese herbal medicine screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of second gear (6) and the size looks adaptation of third gear (7), the size of first capstan (8) and second capstan (9) is the same to the channel has all been seted up on its surface, and the inside swing joint of channel has the belt.

5. The intermittent blanking and automatic unqualified Chinese herbal medicine screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fourth gear (10) have two and the size line is the same, the outside fixedly connected with second carousel (9) of right side fourth gear (10), the outside fixedly connected with lug of first bull stick (11), two channels that the size is the same are seted up on the surface of carousel (12), its size and the size looks adaptation of first bull stick (11) lug.

6. The intermittent blanking and automatic unqualified Chinese herbal medicine screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with of second bull stick (13) links the board, the top fixedly connected with baffle (14) of even board, the outside swing joint of even board has the swing arm, one side fixedly connected with extension board that the swing arm kept away from even board, extension board fixed connection is in the below of grinding storehouse (15), the outside swing joint of extension board has the spring, one side that the extension board was kept away from to the spring with link board swing joint, grind two vaulting poles that the size is the same of outside fixedly connected with in storehouse (15), the bottom swing joint of vaulting pole has the spring, the bottom fixedly connected with branch pipe of spring.

7. The intermittent blanking and automatic unqualified Chinese herbal medicine screening equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with card post of carriage release lever (16), the outside fixedly connected with saw ring gear of rotary column (17), the size of its size and the size looks adaptation of first gear (5), the channel has been seted up on the surface of rotary column (17), and the channel has straight flute and chute to constitute, and its size and the size looks adaptation of carriage release lever (16) card post.