CN111014022B

CN111014022B - Tea processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111014022B
Application number: CN201911279246.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Tongcheng Baizhangtan Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: TONGCHENG BAIZHANGTAN TEA Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-13
Also published as: CN111014022A

Abstract

The invention discloses tea processing equipment which comprises a processing chamber, a bottom plate, a connecting sheet, a side plate and a vibration heating chamber, wherein a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen are arranged in the processing chamber, the top surfaces of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod through welding, the bottom of the processing chamber is provided with a bottom hole, the front end surface of the vibration heating chamber is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a heater and a fixed bottom plate, the end surface of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly provided with an air feeder, the top surface of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a dryer, and the dryer is used for heating tea stored in the vibration heating chamber. The technical problems that tea screening, quick drying, self-adaptive matching vibration input and the like cannot be achieved in the prior art are solved, and the device is favorable for popularization and application.

Description

Tea processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to tea processing equipment.

Background

Tea leaves are originated in China, and the tea leaves are used as sacrificial offerings at the earliest time. However, the beverage is eaten by people in the late spring and autumn, is developed into a medicinal food in the middle of Western Han, is developed into a palace high-grade beverage in the later period of Western Han, and is popularized among people as a common beverage which is the thing after the West jin. The ancient site of tea leaves planted artificially in Tianlushan mountain of Yuyao, Zhejiang has been found to have a history of more than 6000 years. Tea drinking begins in china. The leatheroid is oblong or elliptical, can be directly soaked and drunk by boiled water, and is divided into six categories according to variety, manufacturing mode and product appearance. The tea can be spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea and winter tea according to the seasons. Various raw tea or refined tea is processed into tea, including scented tea, compressed tea, extracted tea, medicinal health tea, tea food, tea-containing beverage, etc.

However, the existing tea processing equipment does not have the tea screening capacity in the tea processing process, and the drying and heating efficiency is low. Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement are made to solve the existing structure and defects, and a tea processing apparatus is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide tea processing equipment to solve the technical problems that tea screening, quick drying, self-adaptive matching of vibration input and the like cannot be realized in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides tea processing equipment which comprises a processing chamber, a bottom plate, a connecting piece, a side plate and a vibration heating chamber, wherein a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen are sequentially arranged in the processing chamber from bottom to top, the top surfaces of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod through welding, the front end surfaces of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are matched with a groove arranged on the front side surface in the processing chamber and can move up and down, a first wafer, a second wafer and a third wafer are respectively fixed on the tops of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, a bottom hole is arranged at the bottom of the processing chamber, and a vertical plate is fixed on the front end surface of the vibration heating chamber, the side of riser be fixed with heater and PMKD, PMKD's terminal surface be fixed with the air-supply device, the top surface of riser be fixed with the drying-apparatus, the drying-apparatus is used for heating the tealeaves of depositing in the vibrations heating chamber.

The first filter screen on be provided with a series of filtration hole, a series of filtration hole by 8 lines 11 row be the diameter of matrix distribution be one millimeter constitute, the second filter screen on be provided with a series of filtration hole, the second series of filtration hole by 7 lines 10 row be the diameter of matrix distribution be two millimeters constitute, the third filter screen on be provided with a series of filtration hole, the third series of filtration hole by 7 lines 9 row be the diameter of matrix distribution be three millimeters constitute. The front side surface of treatment chamber be provided with the action case, action incasement portion include the action wheel, from driving wheel and crosspiece, the action wheel, from driving wheel outside parcel have the drive belt, the upside of drive belt be provided with left action piece, the right action piece that is the triangular prism form, left action piece, right action piece between through stud connection, the crosspiece on be provided with first action pole, second action pole and third action pole from left to right, first action pole, second action pole and third action pole upside correspondence be provided with first round hole, second round hole and third round hole.

The front side and the rear side at the top of the treatment chamber are respectively provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the top surfaces of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are in contact fit with the bottom of the push plate, and the push plate can perform linear displacement motion along the length direction of the first guide rail and the second guide rail. The front end face of the treatment chamber is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the vertical plate through a fourth series of bolt sets, the top side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank through a third series of bolt sets, the liquid storage tank is used for storing alkaline water, and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower side of the liquid storage tank. The bottom hole of the treatment chamber is correspondingly provided with a first filter layer, the lower side of the first filter layer is provided with a round pipe, the lower side of the round pipe is provided with a second filter layer, the lower side of the second filter layer is provided with an end pipe, the bottom of the end pipe is provided with a water pump, the bottom of the end pipe is communicated with the bottom of the liquid guide pipe, and the top of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the top of the liquid storage tank.

The right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the treatment chamber through a first series of bolt groups, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder and the fifth electric cylinder, the tops of the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder and the fifth electric cylinder are respectively provided with a third push rod, a fourth push rod and a fifth push rod, and the tops of the third push rod, the fourth push rod and the fifth push rod are connected with the bottom of the vibration heating chamber. The bottom of curb plate and the left side of bottom plate top surface pass through welded fastening and be connected, the right flank of curb plate from preceding to having set gradually electronic jar of second, first electronic jar after to, the tip of electronic jar of second, first electronic jar be provided with second push rod, first push rod respectively, the terminal surface of second push rod, first push rod be connected with the left surface of vibrations heating chamber. The right side of the connecting sheet is fixedly connected with the left side of the end face of the rear side of the treatment chamber through a second series of bolt groups, a sixth electric cylinder is arranged on the front side of the connecting sheet, a sixth push rod is arranged on the end face of the sixth electric cylinder, and the end face of the sixth push rod is connected with the rear side face of the vibration heating chamber. The structure of first electronic jar, electronic jar of second, electronic jar of third, electronic jar of fourth, electronic jar of fifth and electronic jar of sixth is the same, and electronic jar push rod junction is provided with the ball pivot, the ball pivot be the second grade motion vice, electronic jar bottom of the body junction is from last to being provided with through connecting shaft connection's last shaft yoke, lower shaft yoke down, connecting shaft, last shaft yoke, lower shaft yoke constitute tertiary motion vice universal hinge. Furthermore, a sensing unit is fixed on the inner wall of the vibration heating chamber, a displacement block and a power supply are arranged in the sensing unit, the bottom of the displacement block is contacted with the top surface of the tea placed in the vibration heating chamber, the top of the displacement block is provided with an elastic column, the right side of the displacement block is fixed with a conductive end, the inner right side of the sensing unit is sequentially provided with a first end piece, a second end piece and a third end piece from top to bottom, the electric conduction end is connected with the power supply in series through a wire, the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder, the fifth electric cylinder and the sixth electric cylinder are connected in parallel and then connected with the first end plate in series, the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder and the fifth electric cylinder are connected in parallel and then connected with the second end plate in series, and the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder and the fifth electric cylinder are connected in parallel and then connected with the third end plate in series.

The front end of the bottom surface of drying apparatus be provided with into the wind gap, inside annular ventilation groove that is provided with of drying apparatus, the inside of annular ventilation groove contacts with the outside of buffer layer, the inside of buffer layer contact with the outside of heat-conducting layer, the inside of heat-conducting layer be provided with heat preservation liquid, heat preservation liquid contain 30% polyvinyl alcohol, 25% calcium stearate, 25% toughening agent and 20% filler, the downside of annular ventilation groove be provided with first round hole, second round hole and third round hole, the bottom of first round hole, second round hole and third round hole be provided with first air outlet, second air outlet and third air outlet respectively.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the components of the tea processing equipment are reliably connected, the detection and maintenance are very convenient, the realization cost is low, and the liquid storage tank, the first filter layer, the second filter layer, the heater, the air feeder and the like which are involved in the equipment are all assembled by the existing equipment, so that the popularization and the application of the tea processing equipment in the future tea processing field are facilitated;

2. the tea processing equipment provided by the invention has the innovative design, the components such as the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are utilized to realize the screening function of tea, the action box is utilized to realize batch automatic picking up of large, medium and small-size tea, the components such as the liquid storage box and the water pump are utilized to realize the effective cleaning function of tea, the cyclic utilization of alkaline water is realized, and the problems that the prior art does not always have the capacity of screening the tea, the automatic batch picking up, the tea cleaning capacity and the like are solved, in particular, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially arranged in the treatment chamber from bottom to top in the tea processing equipment provided by the invention, specifically, a first series of filter holes are arranged on the first filter screen, and consist of eight rows and eleven columns of round holes which are distributed in a matrix shape and have the diameter of one millimeter, the second filter screen is provided with a second series of filter holes, the second series of filter holes consist of seven rows and ten rows of round holes which are distributed in a matrix shape and have the diameter of two millimeters, the third filter screen is provided with a third series of filter holes, the third series of filter holes consist of seven rows and nine rows of round holes which are distributed in a matrix shape and have the diameter of three millimeters, the front side surface of the treatment chamber is provided with an action box, the action box internally comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a cross piece and a transmission belt, the upper side of the transmission belt is provided with a left action block and a right action block which are in a triangular prism shape, the cross piece is provided with a first action rod, a second action rod and a third action rod from left to right, when the driving wheel moves, the left action block and the right action block are driven to move leftwards through the transmission belt, then the left rising edge of the left action block is contacted with the lower end of the third action rod and drives the third action rod, the third action rod jacks up a third circular sheet and moves upwards together with a third filter screen to realize the fishing of large-size tea leaves, after the vertex of the left action block is contacted with the lower end of the third action rod, the third action rod reaches the highest position and continues to the vertex of the right action block to be contacted with the lower end of the third action rod, when the right descending edge of the right action block is contacted with the lower end of the third action rod, the third action rod descends gradually, the distance between the left action block and the right action block can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting stud bolt, the length of the rising time of the third circular sheet is adjusted, along with the continuous movement of the transmission belt, the second circular sheet and the first circular sheet are also lifted successively to realize the batch automatic fishing of middle-size tea leaves and small-size tea leaves, after the tea leaves are fished, the fished and screened tea leaves can be pushed into the heating chamber to vibrate by pushing a push plate along the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the automatic multi-stage screening and scooping functions of the tea sizes are realized; aiming at the problems of incomplete tea cleaning and the like in the prior art, the device is provided with a liquid storage tank, an alkaline aqueous solution is stored in the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet is formed in the lower side of the liquid storage tank, the alkaline aqueous solution can flow into a treatment chamber through the liquid outlet to soak and clean the tea, the impurities in the water-reduced solution soaked with the tea can be effectively filtered by utilizing a first filter layer and a second filter layer, the filtered relatively pure water-reduced solution is conveyed to the liquid storage tank by a water pump through a liquid guide pipe, the water-reduced solution is further recycled, and the cost reduction and the resource saving are facilitated;

3. the tea processing equipment provided by the invention innovatively realizes the simultaneous input of six-degree-of-freedom vibration to the vibration heating chamber by introducing and arranging six electric cylinders, the traditional tea processing device can only input single-degree-of-freedom vertical vibration to tea, however, compared with the simultaneous input of six-degree-of-freedom vibration, the single-degree-of-freedom vibration has low efficiency and can not disperse tea thoroughly, so that the drying is not thorough, the drying efficiency is low, the mechanical field does not lack a six-degree-of-freedom mechanism such as a Stewart platform and the like, but the six-degree-of-freedom mechanism is usually applied to large-scale instruments, the size is too large, the movement between the electric cylinders can not be decoupled and only can work simultaneously, the invention designs a novel layout structure of the electric cylinders suitable for the tea vibration input field, designs a sensing unit capable of sensing the quantity of tea, and matches three working modes of the electric cylinders aiming at, the tea processing equipment has the advantages that when a small amount of tea leaves are available, only part of the electric cylinders work to perform three-degree-of-freedom vibration input, and when the amount of the tea leaves is equal, only part of the electric cylinders work to perform five-degree-of-freedom vibration input The end parts of the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder and the first electric cylinder are respectively provided with a second push rod and a first push rod, the end surfaces of the second push rod and the first push rod are connected with the left side surface of the vibration heating chamber, the end surface of the sixth electric cylinder is provided with a sixth push rod, the end surface of the sixth push rod is connected with the rear side surface of the vibration heating chamber, the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder, the fifth electric cylinder and the sixth electric cylinder have the same structure, the joint of the push rods of the electric cylinders is provided with a spherical hinge which is a secondary motion pair, the joint at the bottom of the electric cylinders is provided with an upper shaft fork and a lower shaft fork which are connected through a connecting shaft from top to bottom, the connecting shaft, the upper shaft fork and the lower shaft fork form a universal hinge of a tertiary motion pair, further, the vibration heating chamber is calculated to have six degrees of freedom in space, and has the input condition, the vertical, heeling and pitching motion input can be realized through the telescopic action of a third electric cylinder, a fourth electric cylinder and a fifth electric cylinder arranged at the bottom of the vibration heating chamber, the horizontal and transverse motion input can be realized through the telescopic action of a second electric cylinder and a first electric cylinder arranged at the left side of the vibration heating chamber, the longitudinal motion input can be realized through the telescopic action of a sixth electric cylinder arranged at the front side of the vibration heating chamber, furthermore, a sensing unit is fixed on the inner wall of the vibration heating chamber, a displacement block is arranged inside the sensing unit, the bottom of the displacement block is in contact with the top surface of tea placed in the vibration heating chamber, a conductive end is fixed on the right side of the displacement block, a first end piece, a second end piece and a third end piece are sequentially arranged on the right side of the inside of the sensing unit from top to bottom, the conductive end is connected with a power supply in series through a wire, and the first electric cylinder is, When the tea amount is medium, the conductive end is in contact communication with the second end plate, and further the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder and the fifth electric cylinder are connected into the circuit, the electric tea leaf machine provides five vibration inputs in total of vertical, lateral, pitching and transverse for a medium amount of tea leaves, when a large amount of tea leaves exist, the electric conduction end is in contact communication with the first end plate, and then the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the third electric cylinder, the fourth electric cylinder, the fifth electric cylinder and the sixth electric cylinder are connected into a circuit to provide six degrees of freedom of motion inputs in total of vertical, lateral, pitching, yawing, transverse and longitudinal for a large amount of tea leaves, so that automatic matching of the amount of tea leaves is realized, experiments verify that when the amount of tea leaves is a small amount and a medium amount, the vibration input with low degree of freedom of a small amount of electric cylinder work input is enough to disperse and fluffy the tea leaves, because only part of electric cylinders work, the electric power consumption can be effectively saved, when the amount of tea leaves needs multi-degree-of-freedom vibration, the omnibearing input with six degrees of freedom can be realized, to achieve sufficient vibration.

4. The drying device is innovatively designed, the problems that heating heat is concentrated, drying is uneven, heat loss is high and the like due to the fact that only a single heater is used for drying and heating tea in a traditional device are solved, and particularly, an annular ventilation groove is formed in the drying device in the tea processing device, the inner portion of the annular ventilation groove is in contact with the outer side of a buffer layer, the inner portion of the buffer layer is in contact with the outer side of a heat conduction layer, heat preservation liquid is arranged in the heat conduction layer, and the heat preservation liquid comprises polyvinyl alcohol, calcium stearate, a toughening agent and filler. Polyvinyl alcohol and calcium stearate have high stability, rapid absorption and release of heat can be realized, the toughening agent can improve the viscosity and physical performance of mixed liquid, the filler can play a role in corrosion prevention, the service life of the heat preservation liquid 56 can be prolonged, three different component mixing schemes are designed, and the corresponding specific heat capacity is calculated, the result shows that the specific heat capacity is highest under the condition that the components of 30 percent of polyvinyl alcohol, 25 percent of calcium stearate, 25 percent of toughening agent and 20 percent of filler are mixed in proportion, the heat can be absorbed and released efficiently, the heat loss can be reduced, the heat distribution of the dryer is more uniform due to the heat preservation liquid with high specific heat capacity, the internal temperature difference of the annular ventilation groove in the dryer is small, a first round hole, a second round hole and a third round hole are arranged on the lower side of the annular ventilation groove, and first air outlets are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first round hole, the second round hole and the third round hole, Second air outlet and third air outlet, the first air outlet of dispersion distribution, second air outlet and third air outlet can realize the stoving effect to tealeaves in transmitting even hot-blast vibrations to the vibrations heating chamber, and the cooperation is input through the six degrees of freedom vibrations that six electronic jars realized, and the effectual heating heat of having avoided is too concentrated and tealeaves is dried inhomogeneous problem.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial side projection structure of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing chamber according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a left side view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a right-view structural diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the dryer according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the operation box according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the sensing unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal circuit connections of the sensing unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the end connection position of the electric cylinder according to the present invention.

1. A processing chamber, 2, a first guide rail, 3, a second guide rail, 4, a push plate, 5, a bottom plate, 6, a connecting sheet, 7, a side plate, 8, a first electric cylinder, 9, a second electric cylinder, 10, a dryer, 11, a liquid storage tank, 12, a vertical plate, 13, a liquid guide pipe, 14, a water pump, 15, a first filter layer, 16, a second filter layer, 17, a circular pipe, 18, a terminal pipe, 19, a first wafer, 20, a first connecting rod, 21, a second wafer, 22, a second connecting rod, 23, a third wafer, 24, a third connecting rod, 25, a liquid outlet, 26, a third filter screen, 27, a third series of filter holes, 28, a second filter screen, 29, a second series of filter holes, 30, a bottom hole, 31, a first filter screen, 32, a first series of filter holes, 33, a first series of bolt groups, 34, a third electric cylinder, 35, a fourth electric cylinder, 36, a third push rod, 37, a fourth push rod, 38. a first push rod 39, a fifth electric cylinder 40, a fifth push rod 41, a sixth electric cylinder 42, a sixth push rod 43, a second bolt group 44, a third bolt group 45, an air inlet 46, a heater 47, a blower 48, a fixed bottom plate 49, a vertical plate 50, a first air outlet 51, a second air outlet 52, a third air outlet 53, an annular ventilation groove 54, a buffer layer 55, a heat conduction layer 56, a heat preservation liquid 57, a first round hole 58, a second round hole 59, a third round hole 60, a fourth bolt group 61, a second push rod 62, a vibration heating chamber 63, an action box 64, a driving wheel 65, a transmission belt 66, a driven wheel 67, a first round hole 68, a second round hole 69, a third round hole 70, a double-headed bolt 71, a first action rod 72, a second action rod 73, a third action rod, 74. the device comprises a transverse sheet, 75, a left action block, 76, a right action block, 77, a sensing unit, 78, a displacement block, 79, a conductive end, 80, an elastic column, 81, a first end sheet, 82, a second end sheet, 83, a third end sheet, 84, a power supply, 85, a lead, 86, a ball hinge, 87, a connecting shaft, 88, a lower shaft fork, 89 and a lower shaft fork.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:

referring to fig. 1 to 10, the tea processing equipment provided by the invention comprises a processing chamber 1, a bottom plate 5, a connecting sheet 6, a side plate 7 and a vibration heating chamber 62, wherein a first filter screen 31, a second filter screen 28 and a third filter screen 26 are sequentially arranged in the processing chamber 1 from bottom to top, the top surfaces of the first filter screen 31, the second filter screen 28 and the third filter screen 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of a first connecting rod 20, a second connecting rod 22 and a third connecting rod 24 through welding, the front end surfaces of the first connecting rod 20, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 24 are respectively matched with a groove arranged on the front side surface in the processing chamber 1 and can perform vertical displacement movement, the top parts of the first connecting rod 20, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 24 are respectively fixed with a first wafer 19, a second wafer 21 and a third wafer 23, the bottom of processing chamber 1 be provided with bottom outlet 30, the preceding terminal surface of vibrations heating chamber 62 be fixed with riser 49, the side of riser 49 be fixed with heater 46 and PMKD 48, PMKD 48's terminal surface be fixed with air-supply blower 47, the top surface of riser 49 be fixed with drying-device 10, drying-device 10 is used for heating the tealeaves of depositing in vibrations heating chamber 62.

Further, the first filter screen 31 is provided with a first series of filter holes 27, the first series of filter holes 27 is composed of eight rows and ten columns of circular holes distributed in a matrix shape and having a diameter of one millimeter, the second filter screen 28 is provided with a second series of filter holes 29, the second series of filter holes 29 is composed of seven rows and ten columns of circular holes distributed in a matrix shape and having a diameter of two millimeters, the third filter screen 26 is provided with a third series of filter holes 32, and the third series of filter holes 32 is composed of seven rows and nine columns of circular holes distributed in a matrix shape and having a diameter of three millimeters. And then can realize the effective filtration to tealeaves size through first filter screen 31, second filter screen 28 and third filter screen 26, when needs drag for the tealeaves after the washing, can drive first filter screen 31, second filter screen 28 and third filter screen 26 upward movement through pulling first disk 19, second disk 21 and third disk 23, and then drive tealeaves and dragged for.

Referring to fig. 4 and 10, further, an action box 63 is disposed on the front side surface of the processing chamber 1, the action box 63 includes a driving wheel 64, a driven wheel 66 and a transverse plate 74, the driving wheel 64 and the driven wheel 66 are wrapped by a transmission belt 65, a left action block 75 and a right action block 76 in a triangular prism shape are disposed on the upper side of the transmission belt 65, the left action block 75 and the right action block 76 are connected by a stud 70, a first action rod 71, a second action rod 72 and a third action rod 73 are disposed on the transverse plate 74 from left to right, and a first circular hole 67, a second circular hole 68 and a third circular hole 69 are correspondingly disposed on the upper sides of the first action rod 71, the second action rod 72 and the third action rod 73. When the driving wheel moves, the left action block 75 and the right action block 76 are driven by the conveyor belt to move leftwards, the left rising edge of the left action block 75 is in contact with the lower end of the third action rod 73 and drives the third action rod 73 to move upwards, the third action rod 73 jacks up the third circular sheet 23 to scoop up large-size tea leaves, after the vertex of the left action block 75 is in contact with the lower end of the third action rod 73, the third action rod 73 reaches the highest position and continues until the vertex of the right action block 76 is in contact with the lower end of the third action rod 73, when the right falling edge of the right action block 76 is in contact with the lower end of the third action rod 73, the third action rod 73 gradually descends, the distance between the left action block 75 and the right action block 76 can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting stud 70, the rising time length of the third circular sheet 23 can be adjusted, and the continuous movement of the conveyor belt 65 is realized, the second circular sheet 21 and the first circular sheet 19 are also lifted in sequence, so that the middle-size tea leaves and the small-size tea leaves are fished up.

Further, the front side and the rear side of the top of the processing chamber 1 are respectively provided with a first guide rail 2 and a second guide rail 3, the top surfaces of the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3 are in contact fit with the bottom of the push plate 4, and the push plate 4 can perform linear displacement motion along the length direction of the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3. The scooped tea leaves can be pushed into the vibrating heating chamber 62 by pushing the push plate 4 to move along the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3.

Furthermore, the front end face of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the vertical plate 12 through a fourth series of bolt sets 60, the top side of the vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 11 through a third series of bolt sets 44, the liquid storage tank 11 is used for storing alkaline solution, a liquid outlet 25 is arranged at the lower side of the liquid storage tank 11, and the alkaline solution can flow into the processing chamber 1 through the liquid outlet 25 to soak and clean the tea leaves.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, further, a first filter layer 15 is correspondingly disposed at a bottom hole 30 of the bottom of the processing chamber 1, a circular tube 17 is disposed below the first filter layer 15, a second filter layer 16 is disposed below the circular tube 17, an end tube 18 is disposed below the second filter layer 16, a water pump 14 is disposed at the bottom of the end tube 18, the bottom of the end tube 18 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid guide tube 13, and the top of the liquid guide tube 13 is communicated with the top of the liquid storage tank 11. And then can utilize first filter layer 15, second filter layer 16 to realize the effective filtration to the impurity in the water reducing solution that soaks tealeaves, water pump 14 carries the pure water reducing solution after filtering to liquid reserve tank 11 through catheter 13, realizes the cyclic utilization to the water reducing solution.

Further, the right side of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing chamber 1 through a first series of bolt sets 33, the top of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35 and the fifth electric cylinder 39, the tops of the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35 and the fifth electric cylinder 39 are respectively provided with a third push rod 36, a fourth push rod 37 and a fifth push rod 40, and the tops of the third push rod 36, the fourth push rod 37 and the fifth push rod 40 are connected with the bottom of the vibrating heating chamber 62. The bottom of curb plate 7 and the left side of bottom plate 5 top surface pass through welded fastening and be connected, the right flank of curb plate 7 from preceding to the back have set gradually second electronic jar 9, first electronic jar 8, the tip of second electronic jar 9, first electronic jar 8 be provided with second push rod 61, first push rod 38 respectively, the terminal surface of second push rod 61, first push rod 38 be connected with the left surface of vibrations heating chamber 62. The right side of the connecting piece 6 is fixedly connected with the left side of the end surface of the rear side of the treatment chamber 1 through a second series of bolt groups 43, a sixth electric cylinder 41 is arranged on the front side of the connecting piece 6, a sixth push rod 42 is arranged on the end surface of the sixth electric cylinder 41, and the end surface of the sixth push rod 42 is connected with the rear side surface of the vibration heating chamber 62.

Referring to fig. 13, the first electric cylinder 8, the second electric cylinder 9, the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35, the fifth electric cylinder 39 and the sixth electric cylinder 41 have the same structure, a spherical hinge 86 is arranged at the joint of push rods of the electric cylinders, the spherical hinge 86 is a two-stage kinematic pair, an upper shaft fork 89 and a lower shaft fork 88 which are connected through a connecting shaft 87 are arranged at the joint of the bottoms of the electric cylinders from top to bottom, and the connecting shaft 87, the upper shaft fork 89 and the lower shaft fork 88 form a three-stage kinematic pair universal hinge. Further, the spatial degree of freedom of the vibrating heating chamber 62 is calculated:

the number of the movable elements includes a first electric cylinder 8, a second electric cylinder 9, a third electric cylinder 34, a fourth electric cylinder 35, a fifth electric cylinder 39, a sixth electric cylinder 41, a first push rod 38, a second push rod 61, a third push rod 36, a fourth push rod 37, a fifth push rod 40, a sixth push rod 42, and a vibration heating chamber 62, and the vibration heating chamber 62 has 6 degrees of freedom through calculation and has a six-degree-of-freedom vibration input condition.

Further, a sensing unit 77 is fixed on the inner wall of the vibration heating chamber 62, a displacement block 78 and a power supply 84 are arranged inside the sensing unit 77, the bottom of the displacement block 78 is in contact with the top surface of tea leaves placed in the vibration heating chamber 62, an elastic column 80 is arranged at the top of the displacement block 78, a conductive end 79 is fixed on the right side of the displacement block 78, a first end plate 81, a second end plate 82 and a third end plate 83 are sequentially arranged on the right side of the inside of the sensing unit 77 from top to bottom, the conductive end 79 and the power supply 84 are connected in series through a wire 85, a first electric cylinder 8, a second electric cylinder 9, a third electric cylinder 34, a fourth electric cylinder 35, a fifth electric cylinder 39 and a sixth electric cylinder 41 are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the first end plate 81, a first electric cylinder 8, a second electric cylinder 9, a third electric cylinder 34, a fourth electric cylinder 35 and a fifth electric cylinder 39 are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the second end plate 82, the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35, and the fifth electric cylinder 39 are connected in parallel and then connected in series to the third end plate 83. Furthermore, when only a small amount of tea leaves exist in the vibration heating chamber 62, the upward displacement of the displacement block 78 is small, the conductive end 79 is in contact communication with the third end plate 83, the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35 and the fifth electric cylinder 39 are connected into a circuit to provide three vibration inputs in total of vertical, lateral and pitch for a small amount of tea leaves, when the tea leaves are in a medium amount, the conductive end 79 is in contact communication with the second end plate 82, the first electric cylinder 8, the second electric cylinder 9, the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35 and the fifth electric cylinder 39 are connected into a circuit to provide five vibration inputs in total of vertical, lateral and pitch for a medium amount of tea leaves, and when a large amount of tea leaves exist, the conductive end 79 is in contact communication with the first end plate 81 to provide five vibration inputs in total of vertical, lateral, and when a large amount of tea leaves exist, the conductive end 79 is in contact communication with the first end plate 81 to provide the first electric, The fourth electric cylinder 35, the fifth electric cylinder 39 and the sixth electric cylinder 41 are electrically connected to provide a motion input of six degrees of freedom in total, vertical, lateral, pitch, yaw, lateral and longitudinal directions, for a large amount of tea leaves.

Three modes of operation were tested separately and the results are shown in the following table.

Serial number	Amount of tea leaves	Working electric cylinder	Power consumption
					1	Small amount of	Third, fourth, and fifth electric cylinders 34, 35, and 39	0.4 kW·h,
2	Medium and high grade	A first electric cylinder 8, a second electric cylinder 9, a third electric cylinder 34, a fourth electric cylinder 35, and a fifth electric cylinder 39	0.8 kW·h,
				3	A large number of	A first electric cylinder 8, a second electric cylinder 9, a third electric cylinder 34, a fourth electric cylinder 35, a fifth electric cylinder 39, and a sixth electric cylinder 41	0.9 kW·h,

Therefore, when a small amount of tea leaves and a medium amount of tea leaves are used, the power consumption is low, and the electric energy is saved.

Further, the front end of the bottom surface of the dryer 10 is provided with an air inlet 45, an annular ventilation groove 53 is formed in the dryer 10, the inside of the annular ventilation groove 53 is in contact with the outer side of the buffer layer 54, the inside of the buffer layer 54 is in contact with the outer side of the heat conduction layer 55, a heat preservation liquid 56 is arranged in the heat conduction layer 55, and the heat preservation liquid 56 comprises polyvinyl alcohol, calcium stearate, a toughening agent and a filler. Polyvinyl alcohol and calcium stearate have high stability, heat can be absorbed and released quickly, the toughening agent can improve the viscosity and physical performance of the mixed liquid, the filler can play a role in corrosion prevention, the service life of the heat preservation liquid 56 can be prolonged, three different component mixing schemes are designed, and the corresponding specific heat capacity is calculated, specifically shown in the table.

Serial number	Polyvinyl alcohol	Calcium stearate	Toughening agent	Filler material	Specific heat capacity
						1	30%	25%	25%	20%	1.82
2	25%	30%	25%	20%	1.61
						3	20%	35%	20%	25%	1.31

The result shows that the specific heat capacity is highest when the components of 30 percent of polyvinyl alcohol, 25 percent of calcium stearate, 25 percent of toughening agent and 20 percent of filler are mixed, and the quick heat absorption and heat release of the heat preservation liquid 56 are facilitated. Annular ventilation groove 53's downside be provided with first round hole 57, second round hole 58 and third round hole 59, first round hole 57, second round hole 58 and third round hole 59's bottom be provided with first air outlet 50, second air outlet 51 and third air outlet 52 respectively, first air outlet 50, second air outlet 51 and third air outlet 52 realize the stoving effect to tealeaves with hot-blast transmission to vibrations heating chamber 62.

The liquid storage tank 11, the first filter layer 15, the second filter layer 16, the heater 46, the air blower 47 and the like are all assembled by existing equipment, and therefore specific models and specifications are not described in detail.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention provides tea processing equipment which comprises a processing chamber 1, a bottom plate 5, a connecting sheet 6, a side plate 7 and a vibration heating chamber 62, wherein a first filter screen 31, a second filter screen 28 and a third filter screen 26 are arranged in the processing chamber 1, the top surfaces of the first filter screen 31, the second filter screen 28 and the third filter screen 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of a first connecting rod 20, a second connecting rod 22 and a third connecting rod 24 through welding, the front end surfaces of the first connecting rod 20, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 24 are respectively matched with grooves arranged on the front side surface in the processing chamber 1 and can move up and down, the top parts of the first connecting rod 20, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 24 are respectively fixed with a first wafer 19, a second wafer 21 and a third wafer 23, when cleaned tea needs to be fished up, the first filter 31, the second filter 28 and the third filter 26 can be driven to move upwards by pulling the first disc 19, the second disc 21 and the third disc 23, so as to drive the tea leaves to be fished up. The scooped tea leaves can be pushed into the vibrating heating chamber 62 by pushing the push plate 4 to move along the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3. The liquid storage tank 11 is used for storing alkaline water, a liquid outlet 25 is arranged at the lower side of the liquid storage tank 11, and the alkaline water can flow into the treatment chamber 1 through the liquid outlet 25 to soak and clean the tea leaves. The first filter layer 15 and the second filter layer 16 can be used for effectively filtering impurities in the water-reducing solution soaked in the tea leaves, and the water pump 14 conveys the filtered pure water-reducing solution to the liquid storage tank 11 through the liquid guide pipe 13, so that the water-reducing solution can be recycled.

The top of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35 and the fifth electric cylinder 39, the tops of the third electric cylinder 34, the fourth electric cylinder 35 and the fifth electric cylinder 39 are respectively provided with a third push rod 36, a fourth push rod 37 and a fifth push rod 40, and the tops of the third push rod 36, the fourth push rod 37 and the fifth push rod 40 are connected with the bottom of the vibration heating chamber 62. The bottom of curb plate 7 and the left side of bottom plate 5 top surface pass through welded fastening and be connected, the right flank of curb plate 7 from preceding to the back have set gradually second electronic jar 9, first electronic jar 8, the tip of second electronic jar 9, first electronic jar 8 be provided with second push rod 61, first push rod 38 respectively, the terminal surface of second push rod 61, first push rod 38 be connected with the left surface of vibrations heating chamber 62. The right side of the connecting piece 6 is fixedly connected with the left side of the end surface of the rear side of the treatment chamber 1 through a second series of bolt groups 43, a sixth electric cylinder 41 is arranged on the front side of the connecting piece 6, a sixth push rod 42 is arranged on the end surface of the sixth electric cylinder 41, and the end surface of the sixth push rod 42 is connected with the rear side surface of the vibration heating chamber 62.

An annular ventilation groove 53 is formed in the dryer 10, the inside of the annular ventilation groove 53 is in contact with the outer side of a buffer layer 54, the inside of the buffer layer 54 is in contact with the outer side of a heat conduction layer 55, a heat preservation liquid 56 is arranged in the heat conduction layer 55, and the heat preservation liquid 56 contains 30% of polyvinyl alcohol, 25% of calcium stearate, 25% of a toughening agent and 20% of a filler. Annular ventilation groove 53's downside be provided with first round hole 57, second round hole 58 and third round hole 59, first round hole 57, second round hole 58 and third round hole 59's bottom be provided with first air outlet 50, second air outlet 51 and third air outlet 52 respectively, first air outlet 50, second air outlet 51 and third air outlet 52 realize the stoving effect to tealeaves with hot-blast transmission to vibrations heating chamber 62.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea processing equipment, characterized in that, including treatment chamber (1), bottom plate (5), connection piece (6), curb plate (7), vibrations heating chamber (62), the inside of treatment chamber (1) from bottom to supreme first filter screen (26), second filter screen (28) and third filter screen (31) of having set gradually, the top surface of first filter screen (26), second filter screen (28) and third filter screen (31) respectively with the bottom of head rod (20), second connecting rod (22) and third connecting rod (24) pass through welded fastening and be connected, the front end face of head rod (20), second connecting rod (22) and third connecting rod (24) with the inside leading flank of treatment chamber (1) set up the recess and match and merge and can carry out the up-and-down displacement motion, head rod (20) first connecting rod (20), The top of the second connecting rod (22) and the top of the third connecting rod (24) are respectively fixed with a first wafer (19), a second wafer (21) and a third wafer (23), the bottom of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a bottom hole (30), the front end face of the vibration heating chamber (62) is fixed with a vertical plate (49), the side face of the vertical plate (49) is fixed with a heater (46) and a fixed bottom plate (48), the end face of the fixed bottom plate (48) is fixed with an air feeder (47), the top face of the vertical plate (49) is fixed with a dryer (10), and the dryer (10) is used for heating tea leaves stored in the vibration heating chamber (62);

the first filter screen (26) is provided with a first series of filter holes (27), the first series of filter holes (27) consists of 8 rows and 11 columns of round holes which are distributed in a matrix shape and have the diameter of one millimeter, the second filter screen (28) is provided with a second series of filter holes (29), the second series of filter holes (29) consists of 7 rows and 10 columns of round holes which are distributed in a matrix shape and have the diameter of two millimeters, the third filter screen (31) is provided with a third series of filter holes (32), and the third series of filter holes (32) consists of 7 rows and 9 columns of round holes which are distributed in a matrix shape and have the diameter of three millimeters;

the front side surface of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with an action box (63), the action box (63) internally comprises a driving wheel (64), a driven wheel (66) and a transverse sheet (74), the driving wheel (64) and the driven wheel (66) are wrapped by a transmission belt (65), a left action block (75) and a right action block (76) which are triangular prism-shaped are arranged on the upper side of the transmission belt (65), the left action block (75) and the right action block (76) are connected through a stud bolt (70), a first action rod (71), a second action rod (72) and a third action rod (73) are arranged on the transverse sheet (74) from left to right, a first round hole (67), a second round hole (68) and a third round hole (69) are correspondingly arranged on the upper sides of the first action rod (71), the second action rod (72) and the third action rod (73), the front side and the rear side of the top of the processing chamber (1) are respectively provided with a first guide rail (2) and a second guide rail (3), the top surfaces of the first guide rail (2) and the second guide rail (3) are in contact fit with the bottom of a push plate (4), and the push plate (4) can perform linear displacement motion along the length directions of the first guide rail (2) and the second guide rail (3);

the right side of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the treatment chamber (1) through a first series of bolt groups (33), the top of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of a third electric cylinder (34), a fourth electric cylinder (35) and a fifth electric cylinder (39), the tops of the third electric cylinder (34), the fourth electric cylinder (35) and the fifth electric cylinder (39) are respectively provided with a third push rod (36), a fourth push rod (37) and a fifth push rod (40), and the tops of the third push rod (36), the fourth push rod (37) and the fifth push rod (40) are connected with the bottom of the vibration heating chamber (62);

the bottom of the side plate (7) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate (5) by welding, the right side surface of the side plate (7) is sequentially provided with a second electric cylinder (9) and a first electric cylinder (8) from front to back, the end parts of the second electric cylinder (9) and the first electric cylinder (8) are respectively provided with a second push rod (61) and a first push rod (38), the end surfaces of the second push rod (61) and the first push rod (38) are connected with the left side surface of the vibration heating chamber (62), the right side of the connecting sheet (6) is fixedly connected with the left side of the rear end surface of the processing chamber (1) through a second series of bolt groups (43), a sixth electric cylinder (41) is arranged on the front side of the connecting sheet (6), a sixth push rod (42) is arranged on the end surface of the sixth electric cylinder (41), the end surface of the sixth push rod (42) is connected with the rear side surface of the vibration heating chamber (62);

the structure of the first electric cylinder (8), the second electric cylinder (9), the third electric cylinder (34), the fourth electric cylinder (35), the fifth electric cylinder (39) and the sixth electric cylinder (41) is the same, a spherical hinge (86) is arranged at the joint of push rods of the electric cylinders, the spherical hinge (86) is a two-stage kinematic pair, an upper shaft fork (89) and a lower shaft fork (88) which are connected through a connecting shaft (87) are arranged at the joint of the bottoms of the electric cylinders from top to bottom, and the connecting shaft (87), the upper shaft fork (89) and the lower shaft fork (88) form a three-stage kinematic pair universal hinge;

the inner wall of vibrations heating chamber (62) be fixed with perception unit (77), the inside of perception unit (77) be provided with displacement piece (78), power (84), the bottom of displacement piece (78) and the contact of the tealeaves top surface of placing in vibrations heating chamber (62), the top of displacement piece (78) be provided with flexible post (80), the right side of displacement piece (78) be fixed with conducting terminal (79), the inside right side of perception unit (77) from the top down set gradually first end piece (81), second end piece (82), third end piece (83), conducting terminal (79) and power (84) pass through wire (85) and establish ties, first electronic jar (8), second electronic jar (9), third electronic jar (34), fourth electronic jar (35), fifth electronic jar (39) and sixth electronic jar (41) parallelly connected after establishing ties with first end piece (81), the first electric cylinder (8), the second electric cylinder (9), the third electric cylinder (34), the fourth electric cylinder (35) and the fifth electric cylinder (39) are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the second end piece (82), and the third electric cylinder (34), the fourth electric cylinder (35) and the fifth electric cylinder (39) are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the third end piece (83).

2. Tea processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the treatment chamber (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the vertical plate (12) through a fourth series of bolt groups (60), the top side of the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank (11) through a third series of bolt groups (44), the liquid storage tank (11) is used for storing alkaline water, a liquid outlet (25) is formed in the lower side of the liquid storage tank (11), and the alkaline water can flow into the treatment chamber (1) through the liquid outlet (25) to soak and clean tea leaves.

3. Tea processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom hole (30) department of process chamber (1) correspond and be provided with first filter layer (15), the downside of first filter layer (15) be provided with pipe (17), the downside of pipe (17) be provided with second filter layer (16), the downside of second filter layer (16) be provided with end pipe (18), the bottom of end pipe (18) be provided with water pump (14), the bottom of end pipe (18) communicate with each other with the bottom of catheter (13), the top of catheter (13) communicate with each other with the top of liquid reserve tank (11).

4. Tea processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet (45) is arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the dryer (10), an annular ventilation groove (53) is arranged in the dryer (10), the inner part of the annular ventilation groove (53) is contacted with the outer side of the buffer layer (54), the inner part of the buffer layer (54) is contacted with the outer side of the heat conduction layer (55), the heat conduction layer (55) is internally provided with a heat preservation liquid (56), the heat preservation liquid (56) comprises 30 percent of polyvinyl alcohol, 25 percent of calcium stearate, 25 percent of toughening agent and 20 percent of filler, a first round hole (57), a second round hole (58) and a third round hole (59) are arranged at the lower side of the annular ventilation groove (53), the bottom of the first round hole (57), the bottom of the second round hole (58) and the bottom of the third round hole (59) are respectively provided with a first air outlet (50), a second air outlet (51) and a third air outlet (52).