CN111011296A - High-yield laying hen breeding method - Google Patents
High-yield laying hen breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011296A CN111011296A CN201911169013.0A CN201911169013A CN111011296A CN 111011296 A CN111011296 A CN 111011296A CN 201911169013 A CN201911169013 A CN 201911169013A CN 111011296 A CN111011296 A CN 111011296A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield laying hen breeding method, which comprises the following steps: (1) an automatic closed henhouse is built in a breeding plant, and a light source is arranged at the top of the henhouse; spraying lime water to the chicken house for disinfection when the chicks enter the chicken house; (2) feeding the laying hens according to different growth stages: wherein the brooding period is 2-6 weeks old, and the mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and testa oryzae is fed for 5-8 times per day; the breeding period is 7-14 weeks, and the feed is fed for 3 times per day; the laying period is 15-80 weeks old, which is divided into a pre-laying period and a laying peak period, and the feed is fed for 3 times per day in the laying period (3) daily management: keeping the environment of the henhouse clean and tidy, sterilizing every week, keeping the daily illumination time for 10-15h, checking the epidemic situation of the sick chicken in time, and immediately processing if the epidemic situation is found. According to the breeding method, the growth stages are scientifically divided, different feeds are fed by stages, and all components have synergistic effect, so that the laying rate can be increased, the laying period can be prolonged, and the egg quality can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chicken raising, and particularly relates to a high-yield laying hen breeding method.
Background
With the development and change of economic development and animal husbandry, the laying hen breeding is entering the times of scale, intensification, mechanization and high cost. China is the country with the largest egg laying chicken breeding amount in the world, but the overall production level of the egg laying chicken in China is not high at present, and has a large gap with the world advanced level, which is mainly reflected in that the egg laying period of the egg laying chicken is short and the egg laying amount is low. The laying period of laying hens in advanced countries is generally prolonged to more than 80 weeks old, the total egg yield reaches more than 20 kg/egg, while the general feeding period of laying hens in China is 65-70 weeks old, and the total egg yield is less than 15 kg/egg, so that on one hand, the overall feeding management level is relatively laggard, the weight control of each stage is unscientific, the egg laying performance is poor, and the loss is serious; secondly, the breeding equipment is simple and crude, the automatic breeding management is lacked, the environment quality of a breeding room is poor, epidemic situations are easily infected, the feed intake of laying hens is influenced, and the egg yield of eggs is seriously influenced. Therefore, how to scientifically feed the laying hens according to different growth stages of the laying hens so as to maximize the egg laying performance of the laying hens is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield laying hen breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a high-yield laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a henhouse: selecting a forest land which is far away from a polluted area, has sufficient sunlight, loose and breathable soil and wide terrain as a farm, arranging escape-preventing nets at the periphery of the farm, building an automatic closed henhouse in the farm, and arranging a light source at the top of the henhouse; spraying lime water to the chicken house for disinfection when the chicks enter the chicken house;
(2) feeding management: feeding the laying hens according to different growth stages: dividing into brooding period, breeding period and egg laying period, wherein the brooding period is 2-6 weeks old, feeding mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and testa oryzae 5-8 times every day, feeding water once every 3-4h, and the illumination time is reduced from 20-23h every day to 12-15h every day; the breeding period is 7-14 weeks, the feed is fed for 3 times every day, the illumination time is kept at 10-13h, and the water is fed once every 4-5 h; the laying period is 15-80 weeks old, and is divided into pre-laying period and laying peak period, and feeding feed for 3 times per day in laying period, keeping illumination time at 12-15 hr, and feeding water once every 4-5 hr; the feed for the egg producing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50-80 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of pearl barley, 6-10 parts of Plantago ovata shell powder, 2-3 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of yam flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 1-2 parts of red date powder, 0.5-1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of yeast powder, 0.1-0.3 part of chitosan, 0.03-0.08 part of vitamin complex, 0.01-0.06 part of betaine and 0.01-0.03 part of selenoprotein;
(3) daily management: keeping the environment of the henhouse clean and tidy, sterilizing every week, keeping the daily illumination time for 10-15h, checking the epidemic situation of the sick chicken in time, and immediately processing if the epidemic situation is found.
Preferably, the mixed feed in the step (2) consists of the green vegetables, the ginger, the egg yolk and the rice bran according to the weight ratio of 3-5:1-2:1-2: 10.
Preferably, the mixed feed in the step (2) is prepared by the following method: weighing green vegetables according to the weight parts, and juicing to obtain green vegetable juice; adding 8-12 parts by weight of water into ginger slices, decocting for 30-40min to obtain ginger water, mixing with green vegetable juice, adding egg yolk and rice bran, stirring, and drying to obtain the mixed feed.
Preferably, the feed in the growing period in the step (2) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of sorghum, 30-40 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of cassava flour, 6-10 parts of Plantago ovata husk powder, 2-3 parts of earthworm powder, 1-2 parts of medlar, 1-2 parts of red date powder, 0.5-1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.1-0.3 part of chitosan, 0.03-0.08 part of amino acid, 0.01-0.06 part of soybean lecithin and 0.01-0.03 part of selenoprotein.
Preferably, the estimated delivery time in step (2) is 90-105 g/egg per day, and the peak laying time is 110-125 g/egg per day.
The invention also aims to provide an automatic closed henhouse for high-yield laying hens, which comprises a henhouse floor, a left support, a right support, a feeding pipe and a henhouse crossbeam, wherein flow guide grooves are formed in the edges of two sides of the henhouse floor, the left support and the right support are connected through screws, rollers are arranged at the outer ends of the left support and the right support and are arranged in the flow guide grooves, water pipe hanging rods are also vertically connected to the left support and the right support, water pipe hooks are arranged at the lower ends of the water pipe hanging rods, water pipes are horizontally arranged on the water pipe hooks, nozzles are arranged on the side walls of the water pipes, brush supports are also horizontally welded to the left support and the right support, motor hanging rods are vertically arranged on the side surfaces of the brush supports, the lower ends of the motor hanging rods are connected with motors, and output shafts of the motors are connected;
the chicken feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a plurality of scraping plates, a plurality of temporary storage bins, valves, an arc-shaped baffle plate and a feeding box, wherein the feeding pipe is fixed in a chicken house, the two ends of an inner cavity of the feeding pipe are respectively provided with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driving belt in a winding manner, the outer side wall of the driving belt is uniformly provided with the scraping plates, the lower end surface of the feeding pipe is provided with the temporary storage bins, the temporary storage bins are arranged at equal intervals, a discharge port at the lower end of each temporary storage bin is provided with the valve, the lower end of the valve is connected with a long discharge pipe, the lower end of the long discharge pipe is provided with at least;
the chicken coop is characterized in that a water pipe is fixed on the cross beam of the chicken coop, a branch pipe is connected to the side wall of the water pipe, the lower end of the branch pipe is inserted into the water barrel, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the water barrel, a water disc is connected to the lower end of the water barrel, an electric switch is installed on the branch pipe, and a liquid level sensor electric connection electric switch are arranged on the inner wall of.
Preferably, the side walls of the water bucket are symmetrically provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are connected to the side walls of the branch pipes.
Preferably, the long discharge pipe is an electric telescopic pipe.
Preferably, a conical material distributing tower is arranged inside the chicken feeder; the bottom of the conical material distributing tower is round, so that more chickens can eat the material.
Preferably, the feeding pipe and the henhouse cross beams are alternately arranged inside the henhouse.
Preferably, the henhouse floor is provided with an inclined surface and inclines from the middle to two sides, and the lower end surface of the brush disc is parallel to the surface of the henhouse floor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the breeding method, the growth stages are scientifically divided, different feeds are fed stage by stage, the mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, ginger, egg yolk and rice bran is fed in the brooding period, the nutritional requirements of the chicks are supplemented, the ginger water is adopted to play a role in sterilization, and the disease resistance of the chicks is improved; the Plantago ovata shell powder, the earthworm powder and the red date powder are added into the feed in the egg producing period, so that the high fiber content of the feed is improved, the nutritional requirements of laying hens are met, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved; the addition of amino acids, soybean lecithin and selenoprotein can improve laying rate, improve eggshell strength, and increase selenium content in eggs. The components have synergistic effect, and can improve laying rate, prolong laying period, and improve egg quality.
(2) The automatic closed chicken house integrates dung cleaning, feeding and water supply, is high in automation degree and convenient to feed, the motor drives the rotary disc to rotate, the brush disc on the rotary disc can brush the floor of the chicken house, and the chicken house is flushed by matching with the spray head, so that the efficiency is high and the chicken house is cleaned; the driving wheel rotates to drive the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt rotates, the scraper can scrape feed and convey the feed forwards, the feed scraped by the scraper falls into the temporary storage bin when passing through the temporary storage bin, the valve is opened, and the falling feed enters the chicken feeder to be fed by the chickens, so that the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced, and the efficiency is improved; adopt the mode of wholly sending water, improved efficiency greatly, reduce manual operation intensity, use manpower sparingly, set up intelligent level sensor and electric switch moreover, can add water automatically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated closed chicken house according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of the automatic closed chicken house of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic closed henhouse water supply device.
In the figure: 1. a chicken house floor; 2. a left bracket; 3. a right bracket; 4. a diversion trench; 5. a roller; 6. a water pipe hanger rod; 7. a water pipe hook; 8. a water pipe; 9. a spray head; 10. a motor boom; 11. a brush holder; 12. brushing a disc; 101. a feed pipe; 102. a drive wheel; 103. a drive belt; 104. a squeegee; 105. a temporary storage silo; 106. a valve; 107. a discharge long tube; 108. a chicken feeder; 109. a conical distribution tower; 1010. a feeding box; 1011. an arc striker plate; 201. a henhouse beam; 202. a water pipe; 203. a branch pipe; 204. an electric switch; 205. a water bucket; 206. a connecting rod; 207. a water tray.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
An automatic closed henhouse comprises a henhouse floor 1, a left support 2, a right support 3, a feeding pipe 101 and henhouse beams 201, wherein the two side edges of the henhouse floor 1 are respectively provided with a diversion trench 4, a middle extension bar can be additionally arranged between the left support 2 and the right support 3, the left support 2 and the right support 3 are connected through the extension bar, so that the whole body is lengthened to adapt to the henhouse floor 1 with larger width, the henhouse floor 1 is very practical, the henhouse floor 1 is arranged into an inclined plane and inclines from the middle to two sides, when in washing, chicken manure and water can conveniently flow to the diversion trenches 4 at two sides, the left support 2 and the right support 3 are connected through screws, the outer ends of the left support 2 and the right support 3 are respectively provided with a roller 5, the rollers 5 are arranged in the diversion trenches 4, a water pipe hanger 6 is also vertically connected to the left support 2 and the right support 3, the lower end of the water pipe hanger 6 is provided with a water pipe hook 7, the, a spray head 9 is installed on the side wall of the water pipe 8, brush supports 11 are horizontally welded on the left support 2 and the right support 3, a motor suspender 10 is vertically arranged on the side surface of each brush support 11, the lower end of the motor suspender 10 is connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a brush disc 12; the motor rotates to drive the brush disc 12 to rotate, the brush disc 12 can brush the floor 1 of the henhouse and is matched with the spray head 9 for washing, the efficiency is high, and the henhouse can be cleaned;
the feeding pipe 101 is fixed in a henhouse, two ends of an inner cavity of the feeding pipe 101 are respectively provided with a driving wheel 102, the driving wheels 102 are connected with a transmission belt 103 in a winding mode, a plurality of scraping plates 104 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission belt 103, a plurality of temporary storage bins 105 are arranged on the lower end face of the feeding pipe 101, the temporary storage bins 105 are arranged at equal intervals, a valve 106 is arranged at a discharge port at the lower end of each temporary storage bin 105, the lower end of the valve 106 is connected with a long discharge pipe 107, a chicken feeder 108 is arranged at the lower end of the long discharge pipe 107, one end of the feeding pipe 101 is provided with a feeding box 1010, an arc-shaped material baffle 1011 is arranged at one end of the feeding pipe 101 and located inside;
The side wall of the water bucket 205 is symmetrically provided with connecting rods 206, and the connecting rods 206 are connected to the side wall of the branch pipe 203; the long discharge pipe 107 is an electric telescopic pipe which can be contracted to collect the excrement after being retracted, and a conical material distributing tower 109 is arranged inside the chicken feeder 108; the bottom of the conical material distribution tower 109 is round, so that more chickens can eat the material, and a plurality of chicken feeders 108 are arranged, so that a large number of chickens can be eaten; the feeding pipe 101 and the henhouse beam 201 are alternately arranged in the henhouse; the henhouse floor 1 is provided with an inclined surface and inclines from the middle to both sides, and the lower end surface of the brush tray 12 is parallel to the surface of the henhouse floor 1.
One end of the water pipe 8 is connected with an external water source, the spray head 9 can spray water for washing after the water source is introduced, the water flow sprayed by the spray head 9 is in a fan shape, so that the washing area of a single spray head 9 is larger, the number of the spray heads 9 can be reduced, the motor is started to drive the brush disc 12 to rotate, the brush disc 12 can brush the floor 1 of the henhouse and is matched with the spray head 9 for washing; when feeding, when in use, the driving motor on the side wall of the feeding pipe 101 drives the driving wheel 102 to rotate to provide power for the rotation of the transmission belt 103, the driving wheel 102 rotates to drive the transmission belt 103 to rotate, the transmission belt 103 rotates to enable the scraper 104 to scrape feed to be conveyed forwards, and when the feed scraped by the scraper 104 passes through the temporary storage bin 105, the feed falls into the temporary storage bin 105 and then falls into the chicken feeder 108; when feeding water, water enters the water barrel 205 through the water pipe 202 and the branch pipe 203, and the water in the water barrel 205 flows out of the water outlet hole to the water tray 207 for the chicken to drink.
Example 2
A high-yield laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a henhouse: selecting a forest land which is far away from a polluted area, has sufficient sunlight, loose and breathable soil and wide terrain as a farm, arranging escape-preventing nets at the periphery of the farm, building an automatic closed henhouse in the farm, and arranging a light source at the top of the henhouse; spraying lime water to the chicken house for disinfection when the chicks enter the chicken house;
(2) feeding management: feeding the laying hens according to different growth stages: the method comprises the following steps of dividing the brooding period into a brooding period, a growing period and an egg laying period, wherein the brooding period is 2-6 weeks old, feeding mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, ginger, egg yolk and rice bran according to the weight ratio of 3:1:1:10 for 5 times every day, feeding water once every 3 hours, and reducing the illumination time from 23 hours per day to 15 hours per day one by one; the mixed feed is prepared by the following method: weighing green vegetables according to the weight parts, and juicing to obtain green vegetable juice; adding 8 parts by weight of water into ginger slices, decocting for 30min to obtain ginger water, mixing with the green vegetable juice, adding egg yolk and rice bran, stirring uniformly, and drying to obtain a mixed feed;
the breeding period is 7-14 weeks, the feed is fed for 3 times every day, the illumination time is kept at 10h, and the water is fed once every 4 h; the feed for the growing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of sorghum, 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of cassava flour, 6 parts of plantain seed shell powder, 2 parts of earthworm powder, 1 part of medlar, 1 part of red date powder, 0.5 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1 part of salt, 0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.1 part of chitosan, 0.03 part of amino acid, 0.01 part of soybean lecithin and 0.01 part of selenoprotein;
the laying period is 15-80 weeks old, and is divided into a pre-laying period and a laying peak period, the feed is fed for 3 times every day in the laying period, the feed amount is 90 g/egg per day in the pre-laying period, and the feed amount is 110 g/egg per day in the laying peak period; keeping the illumination time at 12h, and feeding water once every 4 h; the feed for the egg producing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of corn, 20 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of pearl barley, 10 parts of plantain seed shell powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of peanut meal, 1 part of yam flour, 1 part of carrot, 1 part of red date powder, 0.5 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1 part of salt, 0.1 part of yeast powder, 0.1 part of chitosan, 0.03 part of vitamin complex, 0.01 part of betaine and 0.01 part of selenoprotein;
(3) daily management: keeping the environment of the henhouse clean and tidy, disinfecting every week, keeping the daily illumination time length at 10h, checking the epidemic situation of the sick chicken in time, and immediately processing if the epidemic situation is found.
Example 3
A high-yield laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a henhouse: selecting a forest land which is far away from a polluted area, has sufficient sunlight, loose and breathable soil and wide terrain as a farm, arranging escape-preventing nets at the periphery of the farm, building an automatic closed henhouse in the farm, and arranging a light source at the top of the henhouse; spraying lime water to the chicken house for disinfection when the chicks enter the chicken house;
(2) feeding management: feeding the laying hens according to different growth stages: the method comprises the following steps of dividing the brooding period into a brooding period, a growing period and an egg laying period, wherein the brooding period is 2-6 weeks old, feeding mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, ginger, egg yolk and rice bran according to the weight ratio of 5:1:1:10 for 6 times every day, feeding water once every 4 hours, and reducing the illumination time from 21 hours per day to 13 hours per day one by one; the mixed feed is prepared by the following method: weighing green vegetables according to the weight parts, and juicing to obtain green vegetable juice; adding 10 parts by weight of water into ginger slices, decocting for 35min to obtain ginger water, mixing with the green vegetable juice, adding egg yolk and rice bran, stirring uniformly, and drying to obtain a mixed feed;
the breeding period is 7-14 weeks, the feed is fed for 3 times every day, the illumination time is kept at 12h, and the water is fed once every 5 h; the feed for the growing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of sorghum, 35 parts of corn, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of cassava flour, 8 parts of plantain seed shell powder, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of medlar, 2 parts of red date powder, 0.8 part of calcium carbonate, 0.3 part of salt, 0.3 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.2 part of chitosan, 0.05 part of amino acid, 0.03 part of soybean lecithin and 0.02 part of selenoprotein;
the laying period is 15-80 weeks old, and is divided into a pre-laying period and a laying peak period, the feed is fed for 3 times every day in the laying period, the feed amount is 100 g/egg per day in the pre-laying period, and the feed amount is 120 g/egg per day in the laying peak period; keeping the illumination time at 13h, and feeding water once every 5 h; the feed for the egg producing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of corn, 15 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of pearl barley, 8 parts of plantain seed shell powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of yam flour, 2 parts of carrot, 2 parts of red date powder, 0.8 part of calcium carbonate, 0.3 part of salt, 0.3 part of yeast powder, 0.2 part of chitosan, 0.05 part of vitamin complex, 0.04 part of betaine and 0.02 part of selenoprotein;
(3) daily management: keeping the environment of the henhouse clean and tidy, disinfecting every week, keeping the daily illumination time length as 12h, checking the epidemic situation of the sick chicken in time, and immediately processing if the epidemic situation is found.
Example 4
A high-yield laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a henhouse: selecting a forest land which is far away from a polluted area, has sufficient sunlight, loose and breathable soil and wide terrain as a farm, arranging escape-preventing nets at the periphery of the farm, building an automatic closed henhouse in the farm, and arranging a light source at the top of the henhouse; spraying lime water to the chicken house for disinfection when the chicks enter the chicken house;
(2) feeding management: feeding the laying hens according to different growth stages: the method comprises the following steps of dividing the brooding period into a brooding period, a growing period and an egg laying period, wherein the brooding period is 2-6 weeks old, feeding mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, ginger, egg yolk and rice bran according to the weight ratio of 5:2:2:10 for 8 times every day, feeding water once every 4 hours, and reducing the illumination time from 20 hours per day to 12 hours per day one by one; the mixed feed is prepared by the following method: weighing green vegetables according to the weight parts, and juicing to obtain green vegetable juice; adding 12 parts by weight of water into ginger slices, decocting for 40min to obtain ginger water, mixing with the green vegetable juice, adding egg yolk and rice bran, stirring uniformly, and drying to obtain a mixed feed;
the breeding period is 7-14 weeks, the feed is fed for 3 times every day, the illumination time is kept at 13h, and the water is fed once every 4 h; the feed for the growing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of sorghum, 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of cassava flour, 6 parts of psyllium husk powder, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of medlar, 2 parts of red date powder, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.3 part of chitosan, 0.08 part of amino acid, 0.06 part of soybean lecithin and 0.03 part of selenoprotein;
the laying period is 15-80 weeks old, and is divided into a pre-laying period and a laying peak period, the feed is fed for 3 times every day in the laying period, the feed amount is 105 g/egg per day in the pre-laying period, and the feed amount is 125 g/egg per day in the laying peak period; keeping the illumination time at 15h, and feeding water once every 5 h; the feed for the egg producing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of pearl barley, 6 parts of plantain seed shell powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of yam flour, 2 parts of carrot, 2 parts of red date powder, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of yeast powder, 0.3 part of chitosan, 0.08 part of vitamin complex, 0.06 part of betaine and 0.03 part of selenoprotein;
(3) daily management: keeping the environment of the henhouse clean and tidy, disinfecting every week, keeping the daily illumination time length for 15h, checking the epidemic situation of the sick chicken in time, and immediately processing if the epidemic situation is found.
Comparative example 1
The ginger in the mixed feed in the brooding period in example 3 was removed, and the method was the same as that in example 3.
Comparative example 2
The feed for the laying period and the feed for the laying period in example 3 were replaced with the feed for ordinary laying hens, and the procedure was the same as in example 3.
Comparative example 3
Feeding with common feeding mode.
And (3) test results:
in Sichuan province, more than 20 large-scale chicken farms than 1 ten thousand are selected for testing, Roman brown variety laying hens are used as experimental objects, the breeding is carried out in the mode, various breeding indexes are counted, and specific comparison data are shown in the following table 1:
in conclusion, the laying hen breeding method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of long egg laying period, low feed-egg ratio and high feed utilization rate, and the egg yield is increased.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-yield laying hen breeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a henhouse: selecting a forest land which is far away from a polluted area, has sufficient sunlight, loose and breathable soil and wide terrain as a farm, arranging escape-preventing nets at the periphery of the farm, building an automatic closed henhouse in the farm, and arranging a light source at the top of the henhouse; spraying lime water to the chicken house for disinfection when the chicks enter the chicken house;
(2) feeding management: feeding the laying hens according to different growth stages: dividing into brooding period, breeding period and egg laying period, wherein the brooding period is 2-6 weeks old, feeding mixed feed prepared from green vegetables, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and testa oryzae 5-8 times every day, feeding water once every 3-4h, and the illumination time is reduced from 20-23h every day to 12-15h every day; the breeding period is 7-14 weeks, the feed is fed for 3 times every day, the illumination time is kept at 10-13h, and the water is fed once every 4-5 h; the laying period is 15-80 weeks old, and is divided into pre-laying period and laying peak period, and feeding feed for 3 times per day in laying period, keeping illumination time at 12-15 hr, and feeding water once every 4-5 hr; the feed for the egg producing period comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50-80 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of pearl barley, 6-10 parts of Plantago ovata shell powder, 2-3 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of yam flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 1-2 parts of red date powder, 0.5-1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of yeast powder, 0.1-0.3 part of chitosan, 0.03-0.08 part of vitamin complex, 0.01-0.06 part of betaine and 0.01-0.03 part of selenoprotein;
(3) daily management: keeping the environment of the henhouse clean and tidy, sterilizing every week, keeping the daily illumination time for 10-15h, checking the epidemic situation of the sick chicken in time, and immediately processing if the epidemic situation is found.
2. The high-yield laying hen breeding method according to claim 1, wherein: the mixed feed in the step (2) is composed of green vegetables, ginger, egg yolk and rice bran according to the weight ratio of 3-5:1-2:1-2: 10.
3. The high-yield laying hen breeding method according to claim 1, wherein: the mixed feed in the step (2) is prepared by the following method: weighing green vegetables according to the weight parts, and juicing to obtain green vegetable juice; adding water 8-12 weight parts into sliced rhizoma Zingiberis recens, decocting for 30-40min to obtain rhizoma Zingiberis recens water, mixing with green vegetable juice, adding ovum gallus Domesticus flavus and testa oryzae, stirring, and drying to obtain mixed feed.
4. The high-yield laying hen breeding method according to claim 1, wherein: the feed in the growing period in the step (2) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of sorghum, 30-40 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of cassava flour, 6-10 parts of Plantago ovata husk powder, 2-3 parts of earthworm powder, 1-2 parts of medlar, 1-2 parts of red date powder, 0.5-1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.1-0.3 part of chitosan, 0.03-0.08 part of amino acid, 0.01-0.06 part of soybean lecithin and 0.01-0.03 part of selenoprotein.
5. The high-yield laying hen breeding method according to claim 1, wherein: the feed amount in the estimated delivery period of the step (2) is 90-105 g/egg, and the feed amount in the egg-laying peak period is 110-125 g/egg.
6. The utility model provides an automatic closed chicken coop of high yield laying hen, includes chicken coop floor (1), left socle (2), right branch frame (3), conveying pipe (101), chicken coop crossbeam (201), its characterized in that: the edges of two sides of the henhouse floor (1) are provided with flow guide grooves (4), the left bracket (2) and the right bracket (3) are connected through screws, and the outer ends of the left bracket (2) and the right bracket (3) are both provided with rollers (5), the roller (5) is arranged in the diversion trench (4), the left bracket (2) and the right bracket (3) are also vertically connected with a water pipe suspender (6), the lower end of the water pipe suspender (6) is provided with a water pipe hook (7), a water pipe (8) is horizontally arranged on the water pipe hook (7), a spray head (9) is arranged on the side wall of the water pipe (8), brush supports (11) are horizontally welded on the left support (2) and the right support (3), a motor hanging rod (10) is vertically arranged on the side surface of the brush support (11), the lower end of the motor hanging rod (10) is connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a brush disc (12);
the feeding pipe (101) is fixed in the henhouse, the two ends of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (101) are respectively provided with a driving wheel (102), the driving wheel (102) is connected with a transmission belt (103) in a winding way, a plurality of scraping plates (104) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission belt (103), a plurality of temporary storage bins (105) are arranged on the lower end surface of the feeding pipe (101), the temporary storage bins (105) are arranged at equal intervals, a valve (106) is arranged at a discharge hole at the lower end of the temporary storage bin (105), the lower end of the valve (106) is connected with a long discharge pipe (107), the lower end of the discharging long pipe (107) is provided with at least one chicken feeder (108), one end of the feeding pipe (101) is provided with a feeding box (1010), one end of the feeding pipe (101) and positioned in the feeding box (1010) are provided with arc-shaped material baffles (1011), the side surface of the arc-shaped material baffle plate (1011) close to the driving wheel (102) is an arc-shaped surface;
fixed water pipe (202) on chicken coop crossbeam (201), lateral wall connection bleeder (203) of water pipe (202), the lower extreme of bleeder (203) is pegged graft in cask (205), the lower extreme lateral wall of cask (205) is equipped with the apopore, water tray (207) is connected to the lower extreme of cask (205), install electric switch (204) on bleeder (203), cask (205) inner wall sets up level sensor, level sensor electric connection electric switch (204).
7. The automatic closed henhouse of high-yield laying hens according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the water barrel (205) is symmetrically provided with connecting rods (206), and the connecting rods (206) are connected to the side wall of the branch pipe (203).
8. The automatic closed henhouse of high-yield laying hens according to claim 6, wherein: the interior of the chicken feeder (108) is provided with a conical material distributing tower (109).
9. The automatic closed henhouse of high-yield laying hens according to claim 6, wherein: the henhouse floor (1) is arranged to be an inclined plane and inclined from the middle to two sides, and the lower end face of the brush disc (12) is parallel to the surface of the henhouse floor (1).
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112021203A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所(山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心) | Feed tray for preventing and treating peacock diseases |
CN112205321A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving laying rate of laying hens |
CN113728971A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-03 | 于善胜 | Ginseng egg breeding method |
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2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911169013.0A patent/CN111011296A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112021203A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所(山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心) | Feed tray for preventing and treating peacock diseases |
CN112205321A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving laying rate of laying hens |
CN113728971A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-03 | 于善胜 | Ginseng egg breeding method |
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