CN111007633A - Image pickup optical lens - Google Patents
Image pickup optical lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN111007633A CN111007633A CN201911342211.2A CN201911342211A CN111007633A CN 111007633 A CN111007633 A CN 111007633A CN 201911342211 A CN201911342211 A CN 201911342211A CN 111007633 A CN111007633 A CN 111007633A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and discloses an image pickup optical lens, which sequentially comprises from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, and an eighth lens element; and satisfies the following relationships: f1/f is more than or equal to 0.92 and less than or equal to 1.90; f2 is less than or equal to 0; -0.90 ≤ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≤ 0.10; d7/d8 is more than or equal to 2.50 and less than or equal to 20.00. The imaging optical lens of the invention has good optical performance such as large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and more particularly, to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal devices such as smart phones and digital cameras, and imaging apparatuses such as monitors and PC lenses.
Background
In recent years, with the rise of smart phones, the demand of miniaturized camera lenses is increasing, and the photosensitive devices of general camera lenses are not limited to two types, namely, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Device, and due to the refinement of Semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixel size of the photosensitive devices is reduced, and in addition, the current electronic products are developed in a form of being excellent in function, light, thin, short and small, so that the miniaturized camera lenses with good imaging quality are the mainstream in the current market. In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lens mounted on the mobile phone camera conventionally adopts a three-piece or four-piece lens structure. Moreover, with the development of technology and the increase of diversified demands of users, under the condition that the pixel area of the photosensitive device is continuously reduced and the requirement of the system on the imaging quality is continuously improved, five-piece, six-piece, seven-piece and eight-piece lens structures gradually appear in the design of the lens. An ultra-thin wide-angle imaging optical lens having excellent optical characteristics is urgently required.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens that can satisfy the requirements of ultra-thinning and wide angle while achieving high imaging performance.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an imaging optical lens, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, and an eighth lens element;
the focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens is R9, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens is R10, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens to the object-side surface of the fifth lens is d8, so that the following relational expression is satisfied:
0.92≤f1/f≤1.90；
f2≤0；
-0.90≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤-0.10；
2.50≤d7/d8≤20.00。
preferably, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, and the following relationship is satisfied:
5.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤15.00。
preferably, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens element is R2, the on-axis thickness of the first lens element is d1, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relationship:
-9.90≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.71；
0.03≤d1/TTL≤0.11。
preferably, the on-axis thickness of the second lens element is d3, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-11.38≤f2/f≤-1.64；
0.01≤d3/TTL≤0.03。
preferably, the focal length of the third lens element is f3, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens element is R5, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens element is R6, the on-axis thickness of the third lens element is d5, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relationships:
0.57≤f3/f≤2.39；
-4.45≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤-1.00；
0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.11。
preferably, the focal length of the fourth lens element is f4, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element is R7, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is R8, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relation:
0.74≤f4/f≤2.89；
0.49≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤2.17；
0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.08。
preferably, the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens element is d9, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-3.68≤f5/f≤-1.13；
0.01≤d9/TTL≤0.03。
preferably, the focal length of the sixth lens element is f6, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens element is d11, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relationships:
-69.77≤f6/f≤105.26；
-632.63≤(R11+R12)/(R11-R12)≤-7.91；
0.05≤d11/TTL≤0.16。
preferably, the focal length of the seventh lens element is f7, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, the on-axis thickness of the seventh lens element is d13, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied:
2.79≤f7/f≤11.73；
-16.18≤(R13+R14)/(R13-R14)≤-3.72；
0.07≤d13/TTL≤0.23。
preferably, the focal length of the eighth lens element is f8, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is R15, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is R16, the on-axis thickness of the eighth lens element is d15, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relationships:
-1.85≤f8/f≤-0.61；
0.46≤(R15+R16)/(R15-R16)≤1.42；
0.04≤d15/TTL≤0.13。
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pick-up optical lens according to the present invention has excellent optical characteristics, satisfies the requirements of large aperture, ultra-thinning and wide angle of view, and is particularly suitable for a mobile phone pick-up lens assembly and a WEB pick-up lens which are composed of pick-up elements such as high-pixel CCDs and CMOSs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial aberration diagram of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial aberration diagram of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 5;
fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image pickup optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention in its various embodiments. However, the technical solution claimed in the present invention can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
(first embodiment)
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides an image pickup optical lens 10. Fig. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and the imaging optical lens 10 includes eight lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: the stop S1, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7, and the eighth lens L8. An optical element such as an optical filter (filter) GF may be disposed between the eighth lens L8 and the image plane Si.
Defining the focal length of the whole shooting optical lens 10 as f, the focal length of the first lens L1 as f1, f1/f is more than or equal to 0.92 and less than or equal to 1.90, and defining the ratio of the focal length of the first lens L1 to the total focal length of the system, the spherical aberration and the curvature of field of the system can be effectively balanced. Preferably, 1.04. ltoreq. f 1/f. ltoreq.1.88 is satisfied.
The focal length of the second lens L2 is defined as f2, f2 is less than or equal to 0, the plus and minus of the focal length of the second lens L2 are regulated, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of the focal length.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R9, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R10, -0.90 ≦ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≦ -0.10, and the shape of the fifth lens L5 is defined, so that the deflection degree of light rays passing through the lens can be alleviated within the range defined by the conditional expression, and the aberration can be effectively reduced. Preferably, it satisfies-0.88 ≦ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≦ -0.11.
The on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d7, the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as d8, the distance d7/d8 is defined as being not less than 2.50 and not more than 20.00, the ratio of the thickness of the fourth lens L4 to the air space between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 is regulated, the total length of an optical system is favorably compressed within the range of conditional expressions, and the ultrathin effect is realized. Preferably, 2.71 ≦ d7/d8 ≦ 19.81 is satisfied.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R3, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R4, the curvature radius of 5.00 (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4) is defined as less than or equal to 15.00, and the shape of the second lens L2 is defined, so that the deflection degree of light rays passing through the lens can be alleviated within the range defined by the conditional expression, and the aberration can be effectively reduced. Preferably, 5.24 ≦ (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4) ≦ 14.54 is satisfied.
When the focal length of the image pickup optical lens 10, the focal length of each lens, the on-axis distance from the image side surface to the object side surface of the relevant lens, and the on-axis thickness of the lens meet the above relational expression, the image pickup optical lens 10 can have high performance and meet the design requirement of low TTL.
The curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens L1 and the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens L1 satisfy the following relations: 9.90 ≦ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) ≦ -1.71, and the shape of the first lens L1 is controlled appropriately so that the first lens L1 can correct the system spherical aberration effectively. Preferably, it satisfies-6.18 ≦ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) ≦ -2.14.
The first lens L1 has an on-axis thickness d1, and satisfies the following relationship: d1/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.11, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.05. ltoreq. d 1/TTL. ltoreq.0.09 is satisfied.
The focal length of the second lens L2 is f2, and the following relation is satisfied: 11.38 ≦ f2/f ≦ -1.64, which is advantageous for correcting aberrations of the optical system by controlling the negative power of the second lens L2 in a reasonable range. Preferably, it satisfies-7.11. ltoreq. f 2/f. ltoreq-2.05.
The on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, and satisfies the following relation: d3/TTL is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.03, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.02. ltoreq. d 3/TTL. ltoreq.0.03 is satisfied.
The focal length of the third lens L3 is f3, and the following relationship is satisfied: f3/f is more than or equal to 0.57 and less than or equal to 2.39, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of the focal power. Preferably, 0.90. ltoreq. f 3/f. ltoreq.1.91 is satisfied.
The curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens L3 and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens L3 satisfy the following relations: the (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) is not more than 4.45 and not more than-1.00, the shape of the third lens L3 can be effectively controlled, the forming of the third lens L3 is facilitated, the deflection degree of light rays passing through the lens can be alleviated within the range specified by the conditional expression, and the aberration can be effectively reduced. Preferably, it satisfies-2.78 ≦ (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) ≦ -1.25.
The on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, and satisfies the following relation: d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.11, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.05. ltoreq. d 5/TTL. ltoreq.0.09 is satisfied.
The focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4, and the following relationship is satisfied: f4/f is more than or equal to 0.74 and less than or equal to 2.89, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of the focal power. Preferably, 1.18. ltoreq. f 4/f. ltoreq.2.32 is satisfied.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R7, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, and the following relations are satisfied: the ratio of (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) is 0.49 or more and 2.17 or less, and the shape of the fourth lens element L4 is defined so that the problem of aberration of the off-axis angle can be corrected with the development of an ultra-thin and wide-angle within the range. Preferably, 0.78 ≦ (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) ≦ 1.74 is satisfied.
The on-axis thickness d7 of the fourth lens L4 also satisfies the following relationship: d7/TTL is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.08, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.03. ltoreq. d 7/TTL. ltoreq.0.06 is satisfied.
The focal length of the fifth lens L5 is f5, and the following relationship is satisfied: f5/f is less than or equal to-1.13, and the definition of the fifth lens L5 can effectively make the light angle of the camera lens smooth and reduce the tolerance sensitivity. Preferably, it satisfies-2.30. ltoreq. f 5/f. ltoreq-1.41.
The fifth lens L5 has an on-axis thickness d9, and satisfies the following relationship: d9/TTL is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.03, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.02. ltoreq. d 9/TTL. ltoreq.0.03 is satisfied.
The focal length of the sixth lens L6 is f6, and the following relationship is satisfied: 69.77 ≦ f6/f ≦ 105.26, which allows better imaging quality and lower sensitivity by reasonable distribution of the powers. Preferably, the formula satisfies-43.61 ≦ f6/f ≦ 84.21.
The curvature radius R11 of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6 and the curvature radius R12 of the image side surface of the sixth lens L6 satisfy the following relations: the ratio of (R11+ R12)/(R11-R12) is not more than-632.63 and not more than-7.91, and when the ratio is within the condition range, the problem of aberration of off-axis picture angle is favorably corrected along with the development of ultra-thin wide-angle. Preferably, it satisfies-395.40 ≦ (R11+ R12)/(R11-R12) ≦ -9.89.
The on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L6 is d11, and satisfies the following relation: d11/TTL is more than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.16, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.07. ltoreq. d 11/TTL. ltoreq.0.13 is satisfied.
The focal length of the seventh lens L7 is f7, and the following relationship is satisfied: 2.79-f 7/f-11.73, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of focal power. Preferably, 4.47. ltoreq. f 7/f. ltoreq.9.38 is satisfied.
The curvature radius R13 of the object-side surface of the seventh lens L7 and the curvature radius R14 of the image-side surface of the seventh lens L7 satisfy the following relations: -16.18 ≦ (R13+ R14)/(R13-R14) ≦ -3.72, and the shape of the seventh lens L7 is specified, and when the conditions are within the range, it is advantageous to correct the aberration of the off-axis view angle and the like as the ultra-thin wide angle is developed. Preferably, it satisfies-10.12 ≦ (R13+ R14)/(R13-R14) ≦ -4.65.
The seventh lens L7 has an on-axis thickness d13, and satisfies the following relationship: d13/TTL is more than or equal to 0.07 and less than or equal to 0.23, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.12. ltoreq. d 13/TTL. ltoreq.0.18 is satisfied.
The focal length of the eighth lens L8 is f8, and the following relationship is satisfied: 1.85 ≦ f8/f ≦ -0.61, allowing better imaging quality and lower sensitivity of the system through a reasonable distribution of optical power. Preferably, it satisfies-1.16. ltoreq. f 8/f. ltoreq-0.76.
The curvature radius R15 of the object side surface of the eighth lens L8 and the curvature radius R16 of the image side surface of the eighth lens L8 satisfy the following relations: 0.46 ≦ (R15+ R16)/(R15-R16) ≦ 1.42, and the shape of the eighth lens L8 is specified, and when the conditions are within the range, it is advantageous to correct the aberration of the off-axis view angle and the like as the ultra-thin wide angle progresses. Preferably, 0.74. ltoreq. (R15+ R16)/(R15-R16). ltoreq.1.14 is satisfied.
The eighth lens L8 has an on-axis thickness d15, and satisfies the following relationship: d15/TTL is more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.13, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.07. ltoreq. d 15/TTL. ltoreq.0.10 is satisfied.
In the present embodiment, the ratio TTL/IH of the total optical length TTL of the imaging optical lens 10 and the image height of the imaging optical lens 10 is equal to or less than 1.46, which is beneficial to achieving ultra-thinning.
In the present embodiment, the field angle FOV in the diagonal direction of the imaging optical lens 10 is equal to or greater than 76.00 °, which is advantageous for achieving a wide angle.
In the present embodiment, the F-number Fno of the imaging optical lens 10 is 1.91 or less, and the imaging performance is good because of the large aperture.
With such a design, the imaging optical lens 10 can satisfy design requirements of a large aperture, a wide angle, and an ultra-thin structure while having good optical imaging performance.
The image pickup optical lens 10 of the present invention will be explained below by way of example. The symbols described in the respective examples are as follows. The unit of focal length, on-axis distance, curvature radius, on-axis thickness, position of reverse curvature and position of stagnation point is mm.
TTL: optical length (on-axis distance from the object side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane) in mm;
preferably, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the lens may be further provided with an inflection point and/or a stagnation point to meet the requirement of high-quality imaging, and specific embodiments are described below.
Tables 1 and 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 1 ]
Wherein each symbol has the following meaning.
S1: an aperture;
r: the radius of curvature of the optical surface and the radius of curvature of the lens as the center;
r1: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens L1;
r2: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens L1;
r3: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens L2;
r4: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens L2;
r5: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens L3;
r6: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens L3;
r7: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
r8: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
r9: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
r10: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5;
r11: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6;
r12: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6;
r13: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the seventh lens L7;
r14: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the seventh lens L7;
r15: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the eighth lens L8;
r16: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the eighth lens L8;
r17: radius of curvature of the object side of the optical filter GF;
r18: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the optical filter GF;
d: an on-axis thickness of the lenses and an on-axis distance between the lenses;
d 0: the on-axis distance of the stop S1 to the object-side surface of the first lens L1;
d 1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;
d 2: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the first lens L1 to the object-side surface of the second lens L2;
d 3: the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;
d 4: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the second lens L2 to the object-side surface of the third lens L3;
d 5: the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;
d 6: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the third lens L3 to the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
d 7: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;
d 8: an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to an object-side surface of the fifth lens L5;
d 9: the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5;
d 10: an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fifth lens L5 to an object-side surface of the sixth lens L6;
d 11: the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L6;
d 12: an on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6 to the object-side surface of the seventh lens L7;
d 13: the on-axis thickness of the seventh lens L7;
d 14: an on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the seventh lens L7 to the object-side surface of the eighth lens L8;
d 15: the on-axis thickness of the eighth lens L8;
d 16: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the eighth lens L8 to the object-side surface of the optical filter GF;
d 17: on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF;
d 18: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface;
nd: the refractive index of the d-line;
nd 1: the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
nd 2: the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
nd 3: the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
nd 4: the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
nd 5: the refractive index of the d-line of the fifth lens L5;
nd 6: the refractive index of the d-line of the sixth lens L6;
nd 7: the refractive index of the d-line of the seventh lens L7;
nd 8: the refractive index of the d-line of the eighth lens L8;
ndg: the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF;
vd: an Abbe number;
v 1: abbe number of the first lens L1;
v 2: abbe number of the second lens L2;
v 3: abbe number of the third lens L3;
v 4: abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
v 5: abbe number of the fifth lens L5;
v 6: abbe number of the sixth lens L6;
v 7: abbe number of the seventh lens L7;
v 8: abbe number of the eighth lens L8;
vg: abbe number of the optical filter GF.
Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 2 ]
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
y＝(x2/R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14+A16x16(1)
For convenience, the aspherical surface of each lens surface uses the aspherical surface shown in the above formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspherical polynomial form expressed by this formula (1).
Tables 3 and 4 show the inflection point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Wherein P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens L1, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens L2, P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens L3, P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4, P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5, P6R1 and P6R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6, P7R1 and P7R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the seventh lens L7, and P8R1 and P8R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the eighth lens L8, respectively. The "inflection point position" field correspondence data is a vertical distance from an inflection point set on each lens surface to the optical axis of the image pickup optical lens 10. The "stagnation point position" field corresponding data is the vertical distance from the stagnation point set on each lens surface to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
[ TABLE 3 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of |
Position of reverse curvature 2 | Position of reverse curvature 3 | |
| |
0 | |||
| |
0 | |||
| P2R1 | 2 | 1.315 | 2.275 | |
| P2R2 | 3 | 1.415 | 2.175 | 2.325 |
| |
1 | 1.965 | ||
| |
1 | 1.045 | ||
| |
1 | 1.765 | ||
| P4R2 | 2 | 1.855 | 2.185 | |
| |
0 | |||
| P5R2 | 2 | 0.355 | 2.085 | |
| |
0 | |||
| |
1 | 3.265 | ||
| P7R1 | 2 | 0.845 | 3.675 | |
| |
1 | 1.165 | ||
| |
0 | |||
| |
1 | 1.205 |
[ TABLE 4 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of |
Location of stagnation 2 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
1 | 1.675 | |
| |
1 | 2.255 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P5R2 | 2 | 0.615 | 2.505 |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P7R1 | 2 | 1.485 | 3.805 |
| |
1 | 2.025 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
1 | 2.615 |
Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment, where S is curvature of field in the sagittal direction and T is curvature of field in the tangential direction in fig. 4.
Table 13 shown later shows values of various numerical values in examples 1, 2, and 3 corresponding to the parameters specified in the conditional expressions.
As shown in table 13, the first embodiment satisfies each conditional expression.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens has an entrance pupil diameter of 5.152mm, a full field image height of 8.000mm, a diagonal field angle of 78.00 °, a wide angle, and a high profile, and has excellent optical characteristics with on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberration sufficiently corrected.
(second embodiment)
The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and only different points will be described below.
Tables 5 and 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 5 ]
Table 6 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 6 ]
Tables 7 and 8 show the inflection point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 7 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of |
Position of reverse curvature 2 | Position of reverse curvature 3 | |
| |
0 | |||
| |
0 | |||
| P2R1 | 2 | 1.575 | 1.795 | |
| P2R2 | 3 | 1.535 | 1.835 | 2.395 |
| |
1 | 1.785 | ||
| |
1 | 1.135 | ||
| P4R1 | 3 | 0.245 | 1.835 | 2.295 |
| |
0 | |||
| |
0 | |||
| P5R2 | 2 | 0.475 | 1.985 | |
| |
0 | |||
| |
1 | 3.165 | ||
| |
1 | 0.825 | ||
| |
1 | 1.175 | ||
| |
1 | 5.005 | ||
| |
1 | 1.305 |
[ TABLE 8 ]
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment.
As shown in table 13, the second embodiment satisfies each conditional expression.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens has an entrance pupil diameter of 5.087mm, a full field image height of 8.000mm, a diagonal field angle of 78.80 °, a wide angle, and a high profile, and has excellent optical characteristics with on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberration sufficiently corrected.
(third embodiment)
The third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and only different points will be described below.
Tables 9 and 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 9 ]
Table 10 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 10 ]
Tables 11 and 12 show the inflection points and the stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 11 ]
[ TABLE 12 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of |
Location of stagnation 2 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
1 | 2.005 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P5R2 | 2 | 0.445 | 2.555 |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
1 | 1.435 | |
| |
1 | 1.975 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
1 | 2.645 |
Fig. 10 and 11 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment.
Table 13 below shows the numerical values corresponding to the respective conditional expressions in the present embodiment, in accordance with the conditional expressions described above. Obviously, the imaging optical system of the present embodiment satisfies the above conditional expressions.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens has an entrance pupil diameter of 5.249mm, a full field image height of 8.000mm, a diagonal field angle of 76.30 °, a wide angle, and a high profile, and has excellent optical characteristics with on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberration sufficiently corrected.
[ TABLE 13 ]
| Parameter and condition formula | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| f1/f | 1.74 | 1.85 | 1.15 |
| f2 | -30.69 | -55.00 | -24.57 |
| (R9+R10)/(R9-R10) | -0.58 | -0.12 | -0.86 |
| d7/d8 | 2.92 | 19.63 | 4.17 |
| f | 9.788 | 9.666 | 9.972 |
| f1 | 17.030 | 17.882 | 11.489 |
| f3 | 11.062 | 13.575 | 15.892 |
| f4 | 18.887 | 14.224 | 18.133 |
| f5 | -18.021 | -16.363 | -17.626 |
| f6 | -341.445 | -124.764 | 699.765 |
| f7 | 64.708 | 53.990 | 77.965 |
| f8 | -9.072 | -8.928 | -9.093 |
| f12 | 32.394 | 24.477 | 19.030 |
| Fno | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 |
In table 13, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific embodiments for practicing the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.
Claims (10)
1. An imaging optical lens, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, and an eighth lens element;
the focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens is R9, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens is R10, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens to the object-side surface of the fifth lens is d8, so that the following relational expression is satisfied:
0.92≤f1/f≤1.90；
f2≤0；
-0.90≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤-0.10；
2.50≤d7/d8≤20.00。
2. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, and the following relationship is satisfied:
5.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤15.00。
3. the image-capturing optical lens unit according to claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens element is R2, the on-axis thickness of the first lens element is d1, the total optical length of the image-capturing optical lens unit is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied:
-9.90≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.71；
0.03≤d1/TTL≤0.11。
4. a photographic optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the on-axis thickness of the second lens element is d3, the total optical length of the photographic optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-11.38≤f2/f≤-1.64；
0.01≤d3/TTL≤0.03。
5. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the third lens has a focal length of f3, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the third lens is R5, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, an on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5, and the imaging optical lens has a total optical length of TTL and satisfies the following relationship:
0.57≤f3/f≤2.39；
-4.45≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤-1.00；
0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.11。
6. the image-capturing optical lens unit according to claim 1, wherein the fourth lens element has a focal length f4, a radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element is R7, a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is R8, and the image-capturing optical lens unit has a total optical length TTL satisfying the following relationships:
0.74≤f4/f≤2.89；
0.49≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤2.17；
0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.08。
7. the image-capturing optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens element is d9, the total optical length of the image-capturing optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-3.68≤f5/f≤-1.13；
0.01≤d9/TTL≤0.03。
8. the image-capturing optical lens unit according to claim 1, wherein the sixth lens element has a focal length f6, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens element is d11, an optical total length of the image-capturing optical lens unit is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-69.77≤f6/f≤105.26；
-632.63≤(R11+R12)/(R11-R12)≤-7.91；
0.05≤d11/TTL≤0.16。
9. the image-taking optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the seventh lens element has a focal length f7, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens element is d13, an optical total length of the image-taking optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
2.79≤f7/f≤11.73；
-16.18≤(R13+R14)/(R13-R14)≤-3.72；
0.07≤d13/TTL≤0.23。
10. the image-capturing optical lens unit according to claim 1, wherein the eighth lens element has a focal length f8, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the eighth lens element is R15, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the eighth lens element is R16, an on-axis thickness of the eighth lens element is d15, an optical total length of the image-capturing optical lens unit is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-1.85≤f8/f≤-0.61；
0.46≤(R15+R16)/(R15-R16)≤1.42；
0.04≤d15/TTL≤0.13。
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